Oh, looky looky….boys and girls (and billfmsd and arneoker and ____)
“Kathryn S. Olmsted, in her exquisitely researched and annotated new book "Real Enemies: Conspiracy Theories and American Democracy, World War I to 9/11," points out that although such views "may seem to belong to the fringe," they are held by millions of Americans and a majority of those between the ages of 18 and 29.
In fact, Olmsted asserts that the tendency to see conspiracies everywhere "long ago spread from the margins into the main body of American political culture," and that the quelling of political dissent is an exacerbating factor. She has set out to track the history and patterning of conspiratorial beliefs as they relate to politics and public policy.
Her thesis—that conspiracy theories thrive in part because the government has misled the public or acted illegally and covertly, and been caught at it frequently enough to make them credible—is a disconcerting one. But the historical detail she marshals (which demonstrates a tendency for fusion of far-left and far-right political views) is persuasive in its cumulative power.
Even as Olmsted covers well-trod ground—such as postwar McCarthyism, the Kennedy assassinations, Watergate and domestic espionage by the FBI; CIA machinations and its testing of LSD on random citizens; the Iran-contra scandal of the Reagan years and more—her compilation presents a startling read of public history….
Olmsted locates what she calls the "taproot of modern conspiracism" in the hearings of a Senate select committee of the early 1930s, the Nye Committee. It looked into the possibility that arms manufacturers had been a factor in the American entry to World War I. In the process, Olmsted points out, the group led by Sen. Gerald Nye (R-N.D.) discovered documents indicating President Woodrow Wilson had misled the public and Congress about [his knowledge of] Allied war aims: He knew of secret treaties to divide up territory, postwar, and had "actively fostered ignorance of that."
Presidents leading the country into war without full or honest disclosure has been a strong theme of political contention and the source of conspiracy theory, from suspicions that Franklin Roosevelt knew in advance of the attack on Pearl Harbor up to the George W. Bush Administration's allegations of connections between Saddam Hussein's regime and Al Qaeda. The latter is among multiple examples Olmsted raises of state-propagated, misleading allegations of conspiracy.
When Olmsted's chronology reaches the arms-for-hostages trading with Iran and funneling money to the contras under Reagan, she said it ‘represented what conspiracy theorists since the First World War had feared the most: the ultimate executive usurpation of power. The Iran-contra conspirators had not subverted the government, they were the government.’ ….
"... transparency in government would cure ‘the disease of conspiracism’”.
Reviews
"...energetic narrative shows an increasingly complex national security apparatus both prompting conspiracy theories and promulgating its own. Convincing study of how alternative histories develop."
--Kirkus Reviews
"Real Enemies is a study of paranoia in American politics, and of course, as Kathryn Olmsted shows, the paranoia begins far too often in the Oval Office. Olmsted makes it clear, however, that it didn't start with Richard Nixon or George W. Bush. Political paranoia, it turns out, is as American as political demagoguery."
--Seymour M. Hersh, author of Chain of Command
"Kathryn Olmsted has written a brave, provocative, and audacious book. Her willingness to subject the systemic effects of consistent patterns of official government deception--together with the popular conspiracist 'blowback' this deception inspires and empowers--to scholarly scrutiny invites us to ask troubling but necessary questions about the nature of our political leadership."
--Eric Alterman, author of When Presidents Lie: A History of Official Deception and Its Consequences
http://www.911blogger.com/node/19489
