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Common Ground Common Sense > Issues that Affect Our Lives > U.S. Military Issues
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Snuffysmith
Outside View: DoD 'forgets' air defense
Arlington, Va. (UPI) May 26, 2009 - When the U.S. Department of Defense "rebalanced" its military aircraft programs on April 6, they forgot about buying new fighters to protect the United States. Remember the scare in April when the backup Air Force One made low circles over New York City for White House photographers? It looked for a moment like an F-16 was chasing the jumbo jetliner, bringing back chilling memories of ... more

cyberwar
+ Obama to release cyber security report on Friday
Washington (AFP) May 26, 2009 - President Barack Obama is to release the results of a 60-day review of US cyber security policy on Friday, White House spokesman Robert Gibbs said Tuesday. "The report is an important first step towards securing our nation's cyber infrastructure," Gibbs told reporters. "The administration recognizes the very serious threats public- and private-sector networks face from cyber crime ... more

nuclear-doctrine
+ NKorea, Iran throw roadblock for Obama
Washington (AFP) May 26, 2009 - North Korea and Iran have thrown cold water on President Barack Obama's vision of dialogue with US foes - and experts warn there may be little he can do for now to change their minds. North Korea on Monday detonated an atomic bomb as powerful as the one that ravaged Hiroshima, brazenly defying Obama's calls both for dialogue and for a global ban on nuclear tests. On the same day, Presid ... more

missiles
+ After nuclear blast, NKorea fires missiles
Seoul (AFP) May 26, 2009 - North Korea reportedly fired two short-range missiles on Tuesday, in a move set to heighten tensions after its latest nuclear weapons test drew global condemnation. The UN Security Council held an emergency meeting to consider the options after Pyongyang's test of a nuclear device on Monday, which some estimates said was almost as powerful as the atom bombs that flattened Hiroshima and Nagas ... more

iran
+ Iran sends six warships to international waters: report
Tehran (AFP) May 26, 2009 - Iran has sent six warships into international waters including the Gulf of Aden, a local newspaper reported on Tuesday, just days after it test-fired a new missile that can reach some parts of Europe. "We have dispatched six warships to international waters and the Gulf of Aden," naval commander Habibollah Sayari was quoted as saying in the Jomhuri Eslami. "This mission shows our increas ... more
Snuffysmith
North Korean blast smaller than thought, says expert
Paris (AFP) May 26, 2009 - North Korea's claimed second nuclear test appears to have been a relatively small blast that is only a fraction of the size estimated by Russia, an expert said on Tuesday. "The yield is about four kilotonnes equivalent of TNT, with an uncertainty range from three to eight kilotonnes," Martin Kalinowski, a professor at the Carl Friedrich von Weizsacker Centre for Science and Peace Research ... more

milplex
+ Outside View: Pentagon reform -- Part 1
Arlington, Va. (UPI) May 26, 2009 - U.S. President Barack President Obama faces a crisis in security as daunting as that in the economy. Simply stated, the costs of operations and support -- in essence, the day-to-day costs of running the U.S. Department of Defense -- are eating up the defense budget. Operations and support costs now account for two-thirds of all defense expenditures and show every indication of continuing to ri ... more

korea
+ US still lacks China, Russia support on NKorea: analysts
Washington (AFP) May 26, 2009 - US President Barack Obama's administration faces an uphill battle to win enough support from China and Russia to press an increasingly bellicose North Korea to change tack, analysts said Tuesday. State Department spokesman Ian Kelly on Tuesday welcomed "very strong statements" from China and Russia over Pyongyang's nuclear test as he looked "forward to working" with them on drafting a UN Sec ... more

stans
+ 97 Afghans likely killed in US strikes: rights group
Kabul (AFP) May 26, 2009 - Afghanistan's top rights body released Tuesday its findings into the disputed casualty toll from US air strikes this month, saying up to 97 civilians, most of them children, may have been killed. Afghanistan's Independent Human Rights Commission (AIHRC) said insurgents involved in the May 4-5 fighting in the southwestern province of Farah had knowingly put civilians at risk but the military ... more

miltech
+ Raytheon To Build More AESA Radars For US Navy Super Hornets
El Segundo CA (SPX) May 27, 2009 - Raytheon has been awarded a $54 million U.S. Navy contract to retrofit Super Hornet block II aircraft with APG-79 active electronically scanned array radars. The award by the Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, Md., calls for APG-79 AESA radars to be retrofitted into lots 26 to 29 of the F/A-18E/F aircraft. The units will replace the APG-73 radars currently installed in the ... more
Snuffysmith
Analysis: Lebanon's elections crucial
Washington (UPI) May 26, 2009 - The Lebanese will go to the polls next month to vote in a crucial parliamentary election, the outcome of which will decide not only the country's immediate political future, but how much economic and military aid Lebanon will receive -- if any -- from the United States and from the Europeans. At stake is whether this small but geopolitically important nation on the eastern end of the Me ... more

superpowers
+ Walker's World: Russia snubs EU
Washington (UPI) May 26, 2009 - Russia's behavior on the international scene can be correlated very closely to the price of oil and gas on world markets. A couple of months ago, when oil had sunk to $35 a barrel and the Russian economy was plummeting like a stone, the Kremlin was being cooperative. Now that the oil price is back above $60 and the Russian state budget is looking more promising, the Kremlin returned ov ... more

interndaily
+ China defends safety of drug exports
Beijing (AFP) May 26, 2009 - Chinese pharmaceutical exports are safe, a senior official said Tuesday, dismissing media reports that the country was a major exporter of fake or shoddy drugs as "sensational." "I cannot agree with some foreign media allegations that China has become a major exporter of fake drugs," Bian Zhenjia, deputy commissioner of the State Food and Drug Administration (SFDA), told reporters. ... more

china
+ 20 years on, Tiananmen survivors demand 'truth' from China
Paris (AFP) May 26, 2009 - Exiled Chinese dissidents who survived the 1989 crackdown on the Tiananmen Square demonstration said on Tuesday that, after 20 years, China should be held to account for the bloodshed. Speaking at a Paris news conference organised by late designer Yves Saint Laurent's businessman partner Pierre Berge, former protester Zhou Qing said: "The government owes us the truth, and owes it to Chinese ... more

china
+ China tea farmers attack police station: state media
Beijing (AFP) May 26, 2009 - Hundreds of angry tea farmers attacked a police station in southern China after rumours spread that one man had been killed in custody for fighting for farmers' rights, state media said Tuesday. The attackers damaged the station in Guangdong province with stones and bricks and set police vehicles on fire in Saturday's incident, the China Daily said of the latest in a string of attacks on ... more
Snuffysmith

<li>1 in 7 Guantanamo inmates returns to fight: Pentagon
Snuffysmith

<li>PEO Soldier Unveils Light And Lethal Weapons Systems
Snuffysmith
THE LONG WAR

Gates Decries ‘Fear-Mongering’ in Guantanamo Debate - John J. Kruzel, American Forces Press Service. ‘Fear-mongering’ is clouding the national debate about closing the Guantanamo Bay detention facility, Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates said yesterday. During an NBC-TV interview that aired Memorial Day, Gates spoke about the closing of the Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, facility, the Taliban’s presence in Afghanistan and relations with Iran. He also expressed confidence that Americans recognize the sacrifice of US servicemembers. Speaking about President Barack Obama’s decision to close Guantanamo Bay, Gates underscored the issue of the fates of current detainees. "One of the main points the president made was that he had no interest whatsoever in releasing publicly detainees who might come back to harm Americans," Gates said. “The real issue is, do you close Guantanamo and put them in a prison in the United States...or are you forced to keep Guantanamo open because all the other possibilities are closed off legislatively?” Gates said that Guantanamo is "probably one of the finest prisons in the world today, but it has a taint. The name itself is a condemnation. What the president was saying is [Guantanamo] will be an advertisement for al-Qaida as long as it's open."

Keep the Detainees Where They Are - James M. Inhofe, Washington Times opinion. Stay the course on closing the facilities. Less than 24 hours after the Senate overwhelmingly rejected the president's request for funds to shut down Gitmo - mainly because the administration had no plan - Mr. Obama made clear he intends to continue down his chosen path. Never mind that FBI Director Robert S. Mueller III said in a Senate hearing last Wednesday that moving detainees to American prisons would bring risks, including "the potential for individuals undertaking attacks in the United States," or that the media report that an unreleased Pentagon report shows 1 in 7 of the 534 detainees released from Gitmo have returned to terrorism or militant activity, resulting in a nearly 14 percent recidivism rate. The fact is that Mr. Obama never had a plan for what to do with these detainees - where they would be held, the security required, the cost of moving and housing the detainees at other facilities, the legal system under which they would be held and tried, and the impact on our national security. The president made a "hasty" decision, as White House press secretary Robert Gibbs has made clear, to close this facility without any regard to the national-security implications.

US NATIONAL SECURITY

Obama Integrates Security Councils, Adds New Offices - Spencer S. Hsu, Washington Post. President Obama announced yesterday that he will merge the staffs of the Homeland Security Council and the National Security Council to speed up and unify security policymaking inside the White House. The combined national security staff, about 240 people, will report to national security adviser James L. Jones. The White House also will add new offices for cybersecurity, for terrorism involving weapons of mass destruction, and for "resilience" - a national security directorate aimed at preparedness and response for a domestic WMD attack, pandemic or natural catastrophe, officials said.

Snuffysmith
NKorea warns of attack, says truce no longer valid
Seoul (AFP) May 27, 2009 - North Korea said Wednesday it was abandoning the truce that ended the Korean war and warned it could launch a military attack on the South, two days after testing an atomic bomb for the second time. The announcement came amid reports that the secretive North, which outraged the international community with its bomb test Monday, was restarting work to produce more weapons-grade plutonium. ... more

nuclear-doctrine
+ US set for START talks with Russia next week: spokesperson
Geneva (AFP) May 27, 2009 - US and Russian negotiators will hold a new round of talks next week on replacing the START nuclear disarmament treaty in Geneva, a US spokesperson confirmed on Wednesday. "US and Russian negotiatiors will continue talks on an agreement to replace the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty June 1 to 3 in Geneva," the spokesperson at the US mission in the western Swiss city told AFP. No further ... more

milplex
+ The Future Of War In The 21st Century: Part One
Washington (UPI) May 27, 2009 - There has been no war between the major industrial powers of the world that girdle the Northern Hemisphere for almost 64 years since the end of World War II. But other forms of warfare abound. So far the first decade of the 21st century has been an improvement on many before it, but it has still been a far from a peaceful one. An ongoing genocide continues in Darfur in western Sudan ... more

milplex
+ Russian Arms Exports Grow By 800 Million Dollars In 2009
Moscow (RIA Novosti) May 28, 2009 - Russian arms exports are expected to increase by $700-$800 mln in 2009 despite the global credit crunch, state arms exporter Rosoboronexport said on Wednesday. "Rosoboronexport sells an additional $700-800 million [worth of weaponry] every year. Despite the crisis, 2009 will be no exception," company official Valery Varlamov said. The arms export monopoly sold $6.75 billion worth of ... more

korea
+ No sign NKorea resuming nuclear fuel work: US official
Washington (AFP) May 27, 2009 - There are no signs suggesting North Korea has restarted work at its nuclear fuel reprocessing plant to make more weapons-grade plutonium, a US defense official said on Wednesday. The official, speaking on condition of anonymity, told AFP he was not aware of any resumed activity at the plant at Yongbyon, north of Pyongyang. The comment came despite South Korean media reports that steam ... more
Snuffysmith
Surge in boardings of NKorean ships seen unlikely: analysts
Washington (AFP) May 27, 2009 - The United States is unlikely to begin boarding North Korean ships in search of weapons of mass destruction despite the Stalinist state's latest nuclear and missile tests, analysts say. But the tests are giving renewed importance to a six-year-old US-led effort that has enlisted 95 countries in an often secretive effort to prevent the spread of nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons. ... more

milplex
+ Reforming The Pentagon Part 2
Arlington, Va. (UPI) May 27, 2009 - The still young administration of U.S. President Barack Obama can have a significant, early positive impact on national security by directing the Department of Defense to move forward aggressively on Performance-Based Logistics. It should also take the necessary steps to educate Congress on the value of PBL and oppose misguided attempts by some members to create barriers to a more efficient ... more

terrorwars
+ Outside View: Top national security threat
Washington (UPI) May 27, 2009 - Last Thursday's face-off between President Barack Obama speaking at the National Archives and former Vice President Dick Cheney shortly thereafter at the American Enterprise Institute brilliantly exposed what is arguably the greatest threat to the nation. Yet, understandably, no one took notice. After all, both Obama and Cheney were out to defend their records regarding the incendiary issues ... more

missiles
+ NKorea fires five missiles since nuke test: ministry
Seoul (AFP) May 27, 2009 - North Korea has test-fired five short-range missiles since conducting a nuclear test two days ago, South Korea's defence ministry said Wednesday. The ministry said the North fired two missiles on Monday -- one fewer than earlier reported -- and three on Tuesday. It had previously refused to confirm media reports of the launches. All were fired off the east coast of the communist state ... more

nuclear-blackmarket
+ Kazakhstan accuses ex-nuclear chief of illegal uranium sales
Astana (AFP) May 27, 2009 - Security officials in Kazakhstan said Wednesday that the recently imprisoned former chief of the country's nuclear power agency illegally sold uranium mining rights to overseas companies. Former Kazatomprom boss Mukhtar Dzhakishev took part in crooked deals that squandered the Central Asian state's uranium resources and netted him tens of thousands of dollars, the KNB security service said. ... more
Snuffysmith
Yahoo! search worth 'boatloads of money': Bartz
San Francisco (AFP) May 27, 2009 - Yahoo! chief executive Carol Bartz said Wednesday that the pioneering Internet firm would be willing to sell its online search business to Microsoft but only for "boatloads of money." Bartz's comment came during an onstage interview at an annual All Things Digital technology conference run by The Wall Street Journal in southern California. "If there's boatloads of money and there's the ... more

trade
+ Up to nine Chinese buying teams to head for Taiwan: govt
Beijing (AFP) May 27, 2009 - China will send buying missions to Taiwan with orders worth billions of dollars to boost the island's struggling economy, the mainland government said Wednesday, in a fresh sign of warming bilateral ties. Seven to nine Chinese business delegations are expected to visit Taiwan in the period until September, according to Yang Yi, spokesman of the Cabinet-level Taiwan Affairs Office. ... more

economy
+ Putin urges innovation to revive Russia
Moscow (AFP) May 27, 2009 - Russia must focus on technology and innovation to modernize its economy or risk falling behind other world powers, Prime Minister Vladimir Putin said on Wednesday. "We need to move forward, to put the economy on an innovative track," Putin told an audience of business people in Moscow. "Otherwise, doing nothing, we will simply preserve the current not very effective model which depends ... more

trade
+ OZ Minerals cleared to sell Indonesian project
Sydney (AFP) May 27, 2009 - Australian miner OZ Minerals said Wednesday it had received the official green light to sell its Martabe gold and silver project in Indonesia to a Hong Kong-listed investment company. Australia's foreign investments review board found the 211-million-US-dollar sale of Martabe to China Sci-Tech (CST) posed no foreign investment objections, OZ said. "This is an important step towards ... more

economy
+ China's expects 600 bln yuan new loans in May: report
Shanghai (AFP) May 27, 2009 - New loans from Chinese banks are expected to reach about 600 billion yuan (88 billion dollars) in May, roughly the same as April, local media reported Wednesday. New loans have been extended at a moderately fast pace, and the accumulated sum for the first half of the year will likely total around six trillion yuan, the China Securities Journal said, citing sources at major banks. ... more

trade
Chinalco considering revising Rio deal: report
trade
<li>China unveils new measures to boost exports
economy
<li>China exporters see early signs of recovery: survey
gas
<li>Chevron Escapes Accountability On Tar Sands

Snuffysmith
Space Operations Vital To USAF And USA
Washington (AFNS) May 27, 2009 - Air Force officials discussed the importance of space as a warfighting domain before members of the Senate May 20 on Capitol Hill. Senior Air Force leaders in the space realm answered questions from the Senate Armed Services Committee Strategic Force Subcommittee, telling them that Air Force officials were postured to make the most of their assets as part of the joint fight. ... more

eo
+ In Control Of The TerraSAR-X Radar Satellite
Wessling, Germany (SPX) May 27, 2009 - Dr Edith Maurer and Alessandro Codazzi are young, at ease and laugh a lot. They do a job which carries a great deal of responsibility: as a team, the two control the German TerraSAR-X radar satellite from the German Space Operations Centre (GSOC) located at the German Aerospace Centre (Deutsches Zentrum fur Luft- und Raumfahrt; DLR) in Oberpfaffenhofen. No signal leaves the control room an ... more

korea
+ North Korean blast smaller than thought, says expert
Paris (AFP) May 26, 2009 - North Korea's claimed second nuclear test appears to have been a relatively small blast that is only a fraction of the size estimated by Russia, an expert said on Tuesday. "The yield is about four kilotonnes equivalent of TNT, with an uncertainty range from three to eight kilotonnes," Martin Kalinowski, a professor at the Carl Friedrich von Weizsacker Centre for Science and Peace Research ... more

milplex
+ Outside View: Pentagon reform -- Part 1
Arlington, Va. (UPI) May 26, 2009 - U.S. President Barack President Obama faces a crisis in security as daunting as that in the economy. Simply stated, the costs of operations and support -- in essence, the day-to-day costs of running the U.S. Department of Defense -- are eating up the defense budget. Operations and support costs now account for two-thirds of all defense expenditures and show every indication of continuing to ri ... more

korea
+ US still lacks China, Russia support on NKorea: analysts
Washington (AFP) May 26, 2009 - US President Barack Obama's administration faces an uphill battle to win enough support from China and Russia to press an increasingly bellicose North Korea to change tack, analysts said Tuesday. State Department spokesman Ian Kelly on Tuesday welcomed "very strong statements" from China and Russia over Pyongyang's nuclear test as he looked "forward to working" with them on drafting a UN Sec ... more
Snuffysmith
THE LONG WAR

FBI Planning a Bigger Role in Terrorism Fight - Josh Meyer, Los Angeles Times. The FBI and Justice Department plan to significantly expand their role in global counter-terrorism operations, part of a US policy shift that will replace a CIA-dominated system of clandestine detentions and interrogations with one built around transparent investigations and prosecutions. Under the "global justice" initiative, which has been in the works for several months, FBI agents will have a central role in overseas counter-terrorism cases. They will expand their questioning of suspects and evidence-gathering to try to ensure that criminal prosecutions are an option, officials familiar with the effort said. Though the initiative is a work in progress, some senior counter-terrorism officials and administration policy-makers envision it as key to the national security strategy President Obama laid out last week - one that presumes most accused terrorists have the right to contest the charges against them in a "legitimate" setting. The approach effectively reverses a mainstay of the Bush administration's war on terrorism, in which global counter-terrorism was treated primarily as an intelligence and military problem, not a law enforcement one. That policy led to the establishment of the prison at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba; harsh interrogations; and detentions without trials.

Petraeus: Detainee Reforms Help, But Insurgent Financing, Meddling Problematic - John J. Kruzel, American Forces Press Service. Closing the Guantanamo Bay detention facility and abandoning so-called enhanced interrogations helps US efforts in Afghanistan and Iraq that continue to be vexed by insurgents, the commander of US Central Command said. Army Gen. David H. Petraeus told Radio Free Europe in a wide-ranging interview May 24 that the moves would advance American-led military operations abroad. But he acknowledged that terrorist financing in Afghanistan, internal strife within Pakistan’s borders and isolated, yet “spectacular,” attacks in Iraq still pose problems. “I think, on balance, that those moves help it,” he said. “[Closing Guantanamo] in a responsible manner, I think, sends an important message to the world, as does the commitment of the United States to observe the Geneva Convention when it comes to the treatment of detainees.” Petraeus said he has a long history of endorsing interrogation policies that are in line with 1949’s Third Geneva Convention, which resulted from prisoner-of-war abuses in World War II. “As a division commander in Iraq in the early days, we put out guidance very early on to make sure that our soldiers, in fact, knew that we needed to stay within those guidelines,” said Petraeus, who commanded the 101st Airborne Division in the first year of operations in Iraq, and subsequently led the effort to train Iraqi forces. He later commanded all coalition forces in Iraq before taking Centcom’s reins. In addition to weighing in on the domestic debate over detainee treatment, the general described conditions that hamper US efforts to secure and stabilize the Afghan-Pakistan region and Iraq.

US NATIONAL SECURITY

Review of Government Secrecy Ordered - Carrie Johnson, Washington Post. President Obama directed his national security adviser and senior Cabinet officials yesterday to examine whether the government keeps too much information secret. In a memo, Obama acknowledged that too many documents have been kept from the public eye for years and affirmed that he remains "committed to operating with an unprecedented level of openness." Obama asked national security adviser James L. Jones to canvass executive branch officials about their procedures for handling classified information and to make recommendations about better information sharing. The president also said that turf battles and problems with technology continue to pose obstacles to disseminating unclassified national security information among federal agencies with their partners in states and the private sector.

US DEPARTMENT OF STATE

Obama Chooses Five Ambassadors - Associated Press. President Obama has picked a retired Citigroup executive as ambassador to Britain, a theology professor to represent the United States at the Vatican and a former member of the Sept. 11 commission as envoy to India. The five ambassadors announced on Wednesday, whose nominations require confirmation by the Senate, included Louis Susman, a retired vice chairman of Citigroup Corporate and Investment Banking, for the post in Britain. He has also been a major Democratic fund-raiser.

Snuffysmith
SKorea, US troops raise alert after NKorean threat
Seoul (AFP) May 28, 2009 - South Korea and the United States put their troops on higher alert in the Korean peninsula Thursday after the North said it was ending a truce in force for half a century and warned of a possible attack. Seoul's defence ministry said air and ground forces were keeping a closer watch on the tense land and sea border with the communist North after Pyongyang said it was abandoning the armistice ... more

terrorwars
+ Sulphur In Just One Hair Could Blow A Terrorist's Alibi
Madrid, Spain (SPX) May 29, 2009 - A group of researchers from the LGC Chemical Metrology Laboratory in the United Kingdom and the University of Oviedo, Spain, have come up with a method to detect how the proportions of isotopes in a chemical element (atoms with an equal number of protons and electrons but different numbers of neutrons) vary throughout the length of a single hair. The mid-term objective is to be able to use ... more

superpowers
+ Outside View: Soft power limits -- Part 6
Arlington, Va. (UPI) May 28, 2009 - Policymakers and pundits in the nations of the European Union have watched their language very carefully in their discussions of the Russian invasion of the former Soviet republic of Georgia last year. They say that the situation in Georgia is regrettable, but somehow unavoidable. Nobody in Europe really said to Russia: "Get out of Georgia, or else." The painful truth was that there was no ... more

war
+ Obama meets Abbas, ups pressure on Israel
Washington (AFP) May 28, 2009 - US President Barack Obama Thursday renewed pressure on Israel but rejected a timetable for his peace drive, noting domestic pressures heaped on Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. As Obama met Palestinian leader Mahmud Abbas for the first time as president, he called for a halt to settlement building on the occupied West Bank, as his administration sparred with Israel over the ... more

korea
+ NKorea blast likely less powerful than hoped: expert
Seoul (AFP) May 28, 2009 - The atomic bomb which North Korea tested Monday was probably less powerful than hoped because it was detonated incorrectly, according to one expert citing seismic data. The explosive, while larger than the first test in October 2006, was still far short of the expected yield of a crude Hiroshima-type bomb, according to Jeffrey Park, director of the Yale Institute for Biospheric Studies. ... more
Snuffysmith
NKorean refugees say food more important than nukes
Anseong, South Korea (AFP) May 28, 2009 - North Korea hailed its latest nuclear test as an inspiration to its people, but refugees fleeing the impoverished state say the money should be used to feed the hungry instead. "When North Korea conducted the first nuclear test, I took great pride in it. I felt my country was so powerful then," said a 35-year-old defector at a South Korean resettlement centre southeast of Seoul. "I heard ... more

milplex
+ India Rejects Russian Aerial Tankers Over Poor Maintenance
New Delhi, India (RIA Novosti) May 29, 2009 - India has dropped Russia from a $1-bln tender to supply six aerial tankers for the Indian Air Force due to poor after-sales maintenance services, the Hindustan Times cited the air force chief as saying. The Indian Air Force has been operating a fleet of Russian Il-78 aerial tankers for six years and announced a global tender for an additional six aircraft three years ago. The Russian Il-78 ... more

korea
+ China finding it harder to support NKorea: analysts
Beijing (AFP) May 28, 2009 - China has long been the main ally of North Korea, but as it assumes a greater role in international affairs, Beijing will find it more difficult to defend the isolated regime, analysts say. North Korea's nuclear test this week and its threat to attack US and South Korean ships has infuriated the international community, which leaves China with less room to stand by Pyongyang's side, they say ... more

korea
+ Surge in boardings of NKorean ships unlikely: analysts
Washington (AFP) May 27, 2009 - The United States is unlikely to begin boarding North Korean ships in search of weapons of mass destruction, despite the Stalinist state's latest nuclear and missile tests, analysts said. But the tests are giving renewed importance to a six-year-old US-led effort that has enlisted 95 countries in an often secretive effort to prevent the spread of nuclear, chemical and biological weapons. ... more

missiles
+ KMSAM Program Achieves Significant Milestone
Lancaster PA (SPX) May 29, 2009 - Micro Systems has achieved a significant milestone on the Korea Medium Range Surface to Air Missile (KMSAM) program. Working as a key team member with Composite Engineering, the company has integrated its MONTAGE ground control station with the CEi developed BQM-167i high performance aerial target. In early May, 2009, the Korean missile successfully engaged the target system and the target ... more
Snuffysmith
Outside View: Pentagon reforms -- Part 3
Arlington, Va. (UPI) May 28, 2009 - For several decades the U.S. Department of Defense has pressed for a different way of maintaining military equipment and acquiring services, one that would both be less costly and provide greater benefit to the warfighter. Since 2001 the Department of Defense has settled on Performance-Based Logistics as the most desirable way of streamlining the system for maintaining weapons systems and ... more

disaster-management
+ Court Clears Company And Indonesian Government Over Mud Volcano Disaster
Porong, Indonesia (AFP) May 28, 2009 - With no justice from her government, Indonesian villager Parti has her own plans for the company executives blamed for unleashing a mud volcano that buried her village three years ago. Throw them in the steaming, stinking sludge and let them burn, she says. "Let them burn to death so they can feel my suffering," said the 55-year-old mother of two, one of thousands of bitter victims who ... more

china
+ Relatives call for help in finding China's Tiananmen dead
Beijing (AFP) May 28, 2009 - Relatives of people killed when China crushed the Tiananmen protests called Thursday for help in finding out what happened to victims unaccounted for, days ahead of the 20th anniversary of the crackdown. The "Tiananmen Mothers," a group of 128 relatives, also asked for an investigation into the military's actions on June 3-4, 1989, when tanks rolled towards Tiananmen Square, killing hundreds ... more

china
+ Publisher defends Zhao memoir after Beijing attack
Hong Kong (AFP) May 28, 2009 - The publisher of a memoir by deposed Chinese leader Zhao Ziyang on Thursday defended the book following an attack by Beijing-backed media that made a rare mention of the 1989 democracy protests. Zhao was ousted over his sympathy with the Tiananmen Square protests in Beijing which were crushed by army on June 4, 1989 with the deaths of hundreds, possibly thousands. Bao Pu, the publisher ... more

china
+ Blogging guru chips away at Great Firewall of China
Hong Kong (AFP) May 28, 2009 - How would you react if one million of your customers were suddenly stopped from coming into your shop? Matt Mullenweg just shrugged. The 25-year-old American is the founder of Wordpress, software that allows computer users worldwide to easily create their own websites, or blogs. The simplicity of Wordpress has made it one of the world's top blogging platforms six years after it was set ... more
Snuffysmith
U.S.) Pentagon Plans New Arm to Wage Wars in CyberspaceEurope Objects Anew to Detainees - Reluctance Centers On U.S. Refusal to Also Admit Inmates

(Afghan/Pak) Al-Qaeda spreads its tentacles

(Pakistan) 'Militant stronghold cleared in Swat offensive' - Peochar valley

Pakistani militant groups uniting - Taliban and Punjabi militant groups

(Pakistan) Security forces kill five Taliban in Lower Dir

(Pakistan) Police: Taliban suspects among Pakistani refugees - Taliban attempting to disguise themselves as civilians

(Pakistan) Swat Taliban chief Fazlullah killed?

(Pakistan) Swat Taliban pay mercenaries to kill policemen

(Pakistan) Five killed in Quetta firing

(Iraq) FACTBOX-Security developments in Iraq, May 29

(Iraq) Allotting of Iraqi Oil Rights May Stoke Hostility

Nigerian Militant Leader Shot Dead In Police Custody

(Kashmir) Hizbul Mujahideen militant arrested in Jammu and Kashmir

Iran official blames U.S. in deadly mosque bombing

(Somalia) Interpol Takes Aim at Somali Pirates

Somalia: Security Minister 'Attacked in Ethiopia'

Sri Lanka Says DNA Tests Show Rebel Chief Prabhakaran Is Dead

(Sri Lanka) Over 20,000 died in Sri Lanka rebels' defeat: report

(Colombia) The FARC isn't finished

Hezbollah: Israel planning to kill leader - Nasrallah

(U.S.) Inflating the Guantánamo Threat - analysis of the recidivism rate for Gitmo detainees

(Afghanistan) US troop surge in Afghanistan 'will lead to spike in conflict'

(Pakistan) In the shadow of Pakistan's Taliban war - how Kohistan is affected by the Taliban and the Army

Taliban's Foreign Support Vexes U.S.

(Afghanistan) Two British soldiers die after separate attacks in Afghanistan

(Pakistan) Bandit linked to Taliban arrested, another killed

Obama Won't Back Away From Secrets Privilege

Lebanese man released in Brazil 'not Al-Qaeda,' say prosecutors

(Pakistan) Multiple Blasts in Pakistan After Taliban Warning - Taliban says preparing "major attacks."

Israel army kills Hamas commander in Hebron also - Israeli Military Kills Hamas Operative

(Afghanistan) Taliban bomb-maker killed, as inquiries clear Aust soldiers of killing civilians

(Yemen) CIA deputy chief in Yemen for talks on al-Qaida

(Colombia) FARC announce armed strike in Arauca

(Iran) Fifteen killed, 50 wounded in Iran mosque blast: IRNA

U.S. undertakes Iraq-scale embassy project in Pakistan

"Merchant of Death" Trial Still Looms

(Afghanistan) 29 Militants Killed in Afghanistan

(Pakistan) Middle-class Pakistanis awaken to Taliban threat

(Pakistan) 3 'terrorists' held in Islamabad

Pakistan Taliban claims Lahore attack - revenge for Swat

(Pakistan) Punjab govt given prior intelligence - about Lahore attack

(Pakistan) Security forces kill 15 in South Waziristan

(Pakistan) Waziristan militants start mining region: report

(Pakistan) Suicide attack, market blasts hit Peshawar

(Pakistan) 235kg explosives seized in Quetta

Pakistan offers rewards for Swat Taliban leaders

Afghanistan: Farmers face poppy dilemma - Taliban forcing them to grow

Turkish jets strike rebels in northern Iraq

(Iraq) Bomb Kills G.I. in Baghdad as Attacks Keep Rising

Nigerian militant leader killed

(Kashmir) Hizbul Mujahideen militant arrested in J&K

Mexico's detention of local officials marks shift in anti-drug efforts

Somali Insurgency Grows, Roiling President's Peace Effort

Hezbollah Cell Trainin

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Lebanon charges four more spy suspects

Obama aide: Too soon to say if Afghan plan working

FBI planning a bigger role in terrorism fight

(Afghanistan) Taliban killing Afghan students, burning schools

(Pakistan) Taliban Wages War on Police In Its New Front in Pakistan

IMF denies reports it negotiated with Hezbollah

(Pakistan) Mingora to be cleared of Taliban in 2-3 days: ISPR

Hezbollah Talking With European Union and I.M.F.

(Afghanistan) Governor, 15 Taliban militants killed in Afghanistan

Norway embassy in Kenya threatened with attack

Analysis: Somali infighting could help al-Qaida, AF

Treasury Targets Hizballah Network in Africa

Holy Land Foundation defendant sentenced to 65 years

Treasury Targets Medellin-Based Drug Trafficker, Key Link Between Colombian and Mexican Drug Cartels

(U.S.) Obama Integrates Security Councils, Adds New Offices

(U.S.) Terrorism expert says LNG project lacks safeguards

Afghan plan would rely on innovative tactics, new rotations

(Afghanistan) Fighting, Airstrikes, Bombings Kill 24 in Afghanistan

(Afghanistan) US, Afghan troops kill four rebels - raids on Haqqani network

(Pakistan) Official: Car bombing kills 30 in Pakistan - in Lahore, ISI building targeted - also see - Terror assault team targets police and intelligence officials in Lahore


(Pakistan) Two Mehsud aides held, arms recovered

Pakistan Military Kills 29 Militants in Northwest

(Pakistan) Taliban said facing defeat in Pakistan - and - Pakistan Says Taliban Are Close to Defeat in Mingora City

(Pakistan) US State Dept lacks people who speak Taliban's language - hurts civilian aid efforts

(Iraq) State Department Official Is Among 3 Killed in Iraq

(Iraq) U.S.-supported Iraqi militias clash with government - Awakening Movement

(Somalia) More pirates caught off Somalia - 16 caught - and - Russian navy seizes 29 pirates off Somalia

(Somalia) Seven killed in Somalia mortar attacks - aimed at the presidential palace

Malaysia detains Singapore militant for two years

(Mexico) Police Detain 10 Mexican Mayors Who Are Suspected in Drug Activity

Colombia's FARC rebels work on rebirth plan - facing increased desertions and military attacks, the group is working to reinvent itself.

(Israel) 'Hezbollah has more rockets than before Lebanon war'

(Israel) Officials: Schalit talks to start at square one

Brazil Detains Al Qaeda Suspect Who Ran Anti-American Web Site

Venezuela deports suspected trafficker to Colombia

(Pakistan) Operation launched in South Waziristan - but Inter-Services PR denies

(Pakistan) Cracks emerge in TTP ranks

Obama to release cyber security report on Friday

(Lebanon) Kuwaiti tried to create Al-Qaeda camp - report

(U.S.) One in 7 who leave Guantanamo involved in terrorism

(U.S.) Tunisia will accept 10 citizens held in Guantanamo


FARC leaders could be in Ecuador: local Police

PKK leader offers Turkey an olive branch to end war

(Somalia) Islamist Militia Claims Responsibility for Somalia Suicide Attack - al-Shabab

Iran sends warships to Gulf of Aden - navy

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<h3 class="post-title entry-title"> Facing A New Missile Threat From China </h3> From CBS News:

How The U.S. Should Respond To China's Development Of Anti-Ship Ballistic Missile Systems

Authoritative Chinese military documents suggest that Beijing has taken a serious interest in anti-ship ballistic missiles (ASBMs).

U.S. government sources state consistently that Beijing is pursuing an ASBM based on a variant of the DF-21/CSS-5 medium-range solid propellant ballistic missile (MRBM). The DF-21’s 1,500 km+ range could hold ships at risk in a large maritime area, far beyond Taiwan into the Western Pacific.

If fielded, the ASBM would be just one of a dizzying array of new platforms and weapons systems China has been buying and building since the late 1990s-systems which, taken as a whole, will allow China to assert unprecedented control of its contested maritime periphery.

Read more ....
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North Korean Missile/Nuclear Crisis -- News Updates For May 29, 2009 Visitors to the Unification Observatory Post in Paju, South Korea, can look into North Korea. Seokyong Lee for The New York Times

South Koreans Express Fatigue With a Recalcitrant North -- New York Times

PAJU, South Korea — Peering at North Korea in the hazy distance from the demilitarized zone, standing under an upbeat mural trumpeting improved relations between the separated countries, a visitor from South Korea struck a skeptical note.

"We sent them food, fertilizer, factories, more than we give our own poor people," said the South Korean, Lee Soon-hwan, a 30-year-old office worker. "And all they pay us back with is this nuclear test."

After years of hope that relations with the North would thaw if the South tried to coax it into engagement, regional experts and others speak of growing disenchantment. Many South Koreans reacted with exasperation and even anger to North Korea's nuclear test on Monday, uncharacteristically harsh responses in a country that has long been more tolerant of its unruly northern neighbor than have its allies in Washington and Tokyo.

Read more ....

More News On North Korea

US, SKorea militaries gird for NKorean provocation -- Yahoo News/AP
U.S., South Korea raise military alert on North -- Yahoo News/Reuters
SKorea, US troops raise alert after NKorean threat -- Yahoo News/AFP
Report: NKorea test-fires short-range missile -- AP
North Korea tests 6th missile, South Korean military source says -- CNN
North Korea 'tests another missile' -- Al Jazeera
NKorea vows response if UN imposes sanctions -- AFP
North Korea slams Security Council as hypocrites -- Yahoo News/AP
Analysts Assess Options on How to Respond to North Korea's Nuclear Threat -- Voice of America
Chinese boats fear naval clash between North and South Korea -- The Telegraph
In North Korea crisis, military options for US are grim -- WA Today
US grapples with idea of permanent nuclear N.Korea -- Reuters
North Korea's nervous neighbours -- Al Jazeera
What next for North Korea's nukes? -- Christian Science Monitor
How big a threat is North Korea? -- Christian Science Monitor
Pyongyang's Nuclear Tests Lead to Questions About Military Capabilities -- Voice of America
After Initial Mild Reaction, Kremlin May Consider Tougher Stance on Tests -- Washington Post
CHRONOLOGY-Major incidents along border of rival Koreas -- Reuters
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Violence In Two Regions Of Sudan -- Hundreds Dead And Wounded Sudan Tribal Clashes Kill 244, Including Police -- Yahoo News/Reuters

KHARTOUM (Reuters) – Scores of policemen and nearly 200 tribesmen were killed in clashes this week between two pastoralist groups in Sudan's South Kordofan area, Sudan's state news agency SUNA reported on Friday.

Sudan's Internal Affairs Minister Ibrahim Mahmoud Hamad put the total number dead after the fighting at 244, according to SUNA.

"The death toll is 89 among the Misseriya, 80 among the Rizeigat and 75 policemen," Hamad told a cabinet meeting in Khartoum.

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More News On Sudan

3,000 raiders on horseback unleash terror in Kordofan -- Daily Nation
Sudan Says 244 Have Died in Clashes This Week -- New York Times
Tribal clashes in Sudan region kill 244: minister -- AFP
Scores die in Sudan horse battles -- BBC
Darfur rebels pull out of key settlements -- Reuters
Sudan army takes town from rebels -- BBC
Sudan regains control of key Chad-border town: army -- AFP
Darfur rebels say plan to release 60 govt troops -- AFP
In remote north Darfur, an upsurge in clashes between rebels and government forces -- Christian Science Monitor
Qatar urges Sudan, Darfur rebels to make concessions -- Reuters
Stand up to Sudan's thugs -- Christian Science Monitor opinion
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Report: Pentagon To Create New Cyberspace Command
Pentagon Plans New Arm To Wage Wars In Cyberspace -- New York Times

WASHINGTON — The Pentagon plans to create a new military command for cyberspace, administration officials said Thursday, stepping up preparations by the armed forces to conduct both offensive and defensive computer warfare.

The military command would complement a civilian effort to be announced by President Obama on Friday that would overhaul the way the United States safeguards its computer networks.

Mr. Obama, officials said, will announce the creation of a White House office — reporting to both the National Security Council and the National Economic Council — that will coordinate a multibillion-dollar effort to restrict access to government computers and protect systems that run the stock exchanges, clear global banking transactions and manage the air traffic control system.

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....

More News On America's Cyber Command

Pentagon planning a new cyberspace command unit to fight cyberbattles. -- Examiner
Obama Gears Up for War in Cyberspace -- Slate
Pentagon's cybersoldiers to get their own command – report -- RT
Report: Pentagon to Create New Cyberspace Command -- Newsroom America
Obama Announcing Creation of Military CyberCommands Today -- Daily Kos
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UN Expert: US Failing To Properly Probe War Crimes From Yahoo News/AP:

GENEVA – An independent U.N. human rights investigator said Thursday that the United States is failing to properly investigate alleged war crimes committed by its soldiers in Afghanistan and Iraq.

Although some cases are investigated and lead to prosecutions, others aren't or result in lenient sentences, said Philip Alston, the U.N. Human Rights Council's special rapporteur on extrajudicial killings.

"There have been chronic and deplorable accountability failures with respect to policies, practices and conduct that resulted in alleged unlawful killings — including possible war crimes — in the United States' international operations," Alston said in a report dated May 26 and published on a U.N. Web site.

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Gates: No Reason To Build Up US Troops In Korea South Korean Army soldiers approach to a canon during the military exercise near the border village of Panmunjom that separates the two Koreas since the Korean War, in Paju, north of Seoul, South Korea, Thursday, May 28, 2009. South Korean and U.S. troops raised their alert Thursday to the highest level since 2006 after North Korea renounced its truce with the allied forces and threatened to strike any ships trying to intercept its vessels. (AP Photo/ Lee Jin-man)

From Yahoo News/AP:

ANDERSEN AIR FORCE BASE, Guam – While worrisome, North Korea's nuclear and missile tests have not reached a crisis level that would warrant additional U.S. troops in the region, U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates said.

Gates, flying to Singapore to meet with Asian defense ministers, said he has not seen any moves by North Korea's military that would prompt the United States to add to the roughly 28,000 troops already in South Korea. He said any military actions would need to be decided upon, and carried out, by broad international agreement.

"I don't think that anybody in the (Obama) administration thinks there is a crisis," Gates told reporters aboard his military jet early Friday morning, still Thursday night in Washington.

Read more ....
Snuffysmith
Obama calls for swift move toward Mideast peace talks
By Helene Cooper, New York Times, May 29, 2009

Administration officials have not said whether there is an “or else” attached to their demand for a settlement freeze.

Mr. Obama said Thursday that it was not yet time for that. “In my conversations with Prime Minister Netanyahu, I was very clear of the need to stop settlements, stop the building of outposts,” he said. “I think we don’t have a moment to lose, but I don’t make decisions based on a conversation we just had last week.”

Administration officials are trying to elicit support for Mr. Obama’s stance from pro-Israel lawmakers in Congress, including Senator John Kerry, the Democrat of Massachusetts who is chairman of the Foreign Relations Committee.

If they can expand that support to include House members like Gary Ackerman and Nita M. Lowey, both Democrats of New York, then Mr. Netanyahu could find himself on the defensive at home for allowing Israel’s relationship with its most powerful backer, the United States, to sour, foreign policy experts said.

“This approach is predicated on the assumption that an Israeli prime minister needs a tough American president to justify tough decisions to an Israeli public,” said Martin Indyk, director of the Saban Center for Middle East Policy and a former United States ambassador to Israel. “People in the American Jewish community and in Israel are sick of settlement activity. The whole zeitgeist has changed.” [continued…]

Mr. Abbas goes to Washington
By Al Abunimah, The Nation, May 28, 2009

If the Oval Office guest list is an indicator, President Obama is making good on his commitment to try to revive the long-dead Arab-Israeli peace process. On May 18 President Obama received Israel’s new prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu; today he met with Mahmoud Abbas, leader of the Palestinian Authority in Ramallah.

As this process gets under way, the United States–Israel’s main arms supplier, financier and international apologist–faces huge hurdles. It is deeply mistrusted by Palestinians and Arabs generally, and the new administration has not done much to rebuild trust. Obama has, like President Bush, expressed support for Palestinian statehood, but he has made no criticisms of Israel’s bombardment of the Gaza Strip–which killed more than 1,400 people last winter, mostly civilians–despite evidence from Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch and UN investigators of egregious Israeli war crimes. Nor has he pressured Israel to lift the blockade of Gaza, where 1.5 million Palestinians, the vast majority of whom are refugees, are effectively imprisoned and deprived of basic necessities. [continued…]

Somalia: one week in hell – inside the city the world forgot
By Ghaith Abdul-Ahad, The Guardian, May 29, 2009

Mogadishu’s best barometer of ­violence is the little blackboard on which Dr Taher Mahmoud daily records the number of patients in his hospital. For the last 20 years the tall surgeon with huge hands has been operating on the victims of the city’s civil war.

“It’s good times now,” he told me when we met a few weeks ago. “We are only getting four to six gunshot casualties a day. That’s very good.” He pointed at the blackboard covered with his neat white handwriting: it recorded that 86 patients were undergoing treatment. “During the Ethiopian war [2007-08] we had 300 in this hospital.”

… with the exception of the latest pirate drama, Somalia is the country the world forgot, a state so broken that scenes which would elsewhere dominate international news bulletins are barely noted on the foreign pages of major newspapers. Last year Foreign Policy magazine ranked Somalia as the state most at risk of total collapse, a verdict some might have considered flattering.

Yesterday I spoke to Mahmoud again. The hospital was full and around 40 patients were having to sleep under the trees outside. “We need tents to shelter the patients from rain, and medicine is running very low. If the fighting continues we will be without medicine.” The number on his blackboard was 167. [continued…]

As military advances, Taliban threat rises
By Isambard Wilkinson, The National, May 28, 2009

Ongoing military operations in Swat Valley are expected to provoke more revenge attacks like the one that killed at least 20 people in Lahore this week, analysts and security experts say, urging the intelligence agencies to step up their monitoring of militant cells.

“I don’t believe the terrorists’ claim that they can mount attacks across Pakistan but they will certainly target the major cities,” said Lt Gen Kamal Matinuddin, a retired army officer and military analyst.

“What is the requirement of the moment is that the intelligence agencies must more effectively penetrate their training facilities – they must know where they are as it is established they are in the madrasas,” he said. [continued…]

Taliban’s foreign support vexes US
By Yochi J Dreazen, , May, 2009

U.S.officials recently concluded that the Afghan Taliban may receive as much money from foreign donors as it does from opium sales, potentially hindering the Obama administration’s strategy to rehabilitate Afghanistan by stopping the country’s drug trade.

Gen. David Petraeus, who oversees the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, said in a recent interview that the Taliban has three main sources of funding: drug revenue; payments from legitimate businesses that are secretly owned by the armed group or that pay it kickbacks; and donations from foreign charitable foundations and individuals.

“You have funds generated locally, funds that come in from the outside, and funds that come from the illegal narcotics business,” he said. “It’s a hotly debated topic as to which is the most significant and it may be that they are all roughly around the same level.” [continued…]

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After Iraq, it’s not just North Korea that wants a bomb
By Seumas Milne, The Guardian, May 27, 2009

The big power denunciation of North Korea’s nuclear weapons test on Monday could not have been more sweeping. Barack Obama called the Hiroshima-scale ­underground explosion a “blatant violation of international law”, and pledged to “stand up” to North ­Korea – as if it were a military giant of the Pacific – while Korea’s former imperial master Japan branded the bomb a “clear crime”, and even its long-suffering ally China declared itself “resolutely opposed” to what had taken place.

The protests were met with ­further North Korean missile tests, as UN ­security council members plotted tighter sanctions and South Korea signed up to a US programme to intercept ships suspected of carrying weapons of mass destruction. Pyongyang had already said it would regard such a move as an act of war. So yesterday, nearly 60 years after the conflagration that made a charnel house of the Korean peninsula, North Korea said it was no longer bound by the armistice that ended it and warned that any attempt to search or seize its vessels would be met with a “powerful military strike”.

The hope must be that rhetorical inflation on both sides proves to be largely bluster, as in previous confrontations. Even the US doesn’t believe North Korea poses any threat of aggression against the south, home to nearly 30,000 American troops and covered by its nuclear umbrella. But the idea, much canvassed in recent days, that there is something irrational in North Korea’s attempt to acquire nuclear weapons is clearly absurd. This is, after all, a state that has been targeted for regime change by the US ever since the end of the cold war, included as one of the select group of three in George Bush’s axis of evil in 2002, and whose Clinton administration guarantee of “no hostile intent” was explicitly withdrawn by his successor. [continued…]

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THE LONG WAR

Europe Objects Anew to Detainees - Craig Whitlock and Karen DeYoung, Washington Post. The Obama administration's push to resettle at least 50 Guantanamo Bay prisoners in Europe is meeting fresh resistance as European officials demand that the United States first give asylum to some inmates before they will do the same. Rising opposition in the US Congress to allowing Guantanamo prisoners on American soil has not gone over well in Europe. Officials from countries that previously indicated they were willing to accept inmates now say it may be politically impossible for them to do so if the United States does not reciprocate. "If the US refuses to take these people, why should we?" said Thomas Silberhorn, a member of the German Parliament from Bavaria, where the White House wants to relocate nine Chinese Uighur prisoners. "If all 50 states in America say, 'Sorry, we can't take them,' this is not very convincing."

Inflating the Guantánamo Threat - Peter Bergen and Katherine Tiedemann, New York Times opinion. Abdullah Gabdullah Rasoul and Said Ali al-Shihri may be the two best arguments for why releasing detainees from Guantánamo Bay poses a real risk to America. Mr. Rasoul, who was transferred to Afghanistan in 2007 and then released by the Kabul government, is now the commander of operations for the Taliban in southern Afghanistan. Mr. Shihri, sent back to his native Saudi Arabia in 2007, is now a leader of Al Qaeda’s affiliate in Yemen. Are these two men exceptional cases, or are they emblematic of a much larger problem of dangerous terrorists who, if released, will “return to the battlefield”? To help answer that question, a Pentagon report made public on Tuesday concluded that 74 of the 534 men who have been freed from Guantánamo were “confirmed or suspected of re-engaging in terrorist activities.” This is a recidivism rate of around 14 percent, which was up from the Pentagon’s previous estimate in January of 11 percent.

US DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

Pentagon Plans New Arm to Wage Wars in Cyberspace - David E. Sanger and Thom Shanker, New York Times. The Pentagon plans to create a new military command for cyberspace, administration officials said Thursday, stepping up preparations by the armed forces to conduct both offensive and defensive computer warfare. The military command would complement a civilian effort to be announced by President Obama on Friday that would overhaul the way the United States safeguards its computer networks. Mr. Obama, officials said, will announce the creation of a White House office - reporting to both the National Security Council and the National Economic Council - that will coordinate a multibillion-dollar effort to restrict access to government computers and protect systems that run the stock exchanges, clear global banking transactions and manage the air traffic control system.

A Korean Invasion Blindsides the US Army, but in a Good Way - Miriam Jordan, Wall Street Journal. Suk Joon Lee, a South Korean immigrant, feared his days in the US were numbered. His ice-cream shop wasn't doing well, and if it failed, his investor visa could be revoked. Then Mr. Lee stumbled upon a Korean-language Web site that described a way out: a program that the Army was about to launch that offered a shortcut to getting US citizenship. The site was created by another Korean immigrant, James Hwang, and it explained in minute detail the steps required to qualify. "James knew everything about the program, and he wasn't even in the military," says the 27-year-old Mr. Lee. In February, Mr. Lee, along with hundreds of other Korean immigrants who had learned about the pilot program from Mr. Hwang, descended on Army recruiting centers in New York to enlist. The program was authorized without fanfare late last year by Defense Secretary Robert Gates to attract temporary immigrants who speak strategically important languages such as Arabic, Farsi and Korean. The bait: The soldiers could immediately apply for US citizenship, skipping the sometimes decadelong process of securing a green card first. So many Koreans have applied, however, that the Army doesn't need them all.

Program to Refurbish Aging Nuclear Warheads Faces Setbacks - Ralph Vartabedian, Los Angeles Times. A decadelong effort to refurbish thousands of aging nuclear warheads has run into serious technical problems that have forced delays and exacerbated concerns about the Energy Department's ability to maintain the nation's strategic deterrent. The program involves a type of warhead known as the W76, which is used on the Navy's Trident missile system and makes up more than half of the deployed warheads in the US stockpile. The refurbishment program is aimed at replacing thousands of parts that have aged since the bombs left the factory 20 and 30 years ago. The $200-million-a-year program is a cornerstone of America's nuclear deterrent strategy, and the Energy Department has been under growing pressure from the military and Congress to meet tough deadlines to get the weapons ready.

UNITED NATIONS

Candidacy for Unesco by Egyptian Is Faltering - Steven Erlanger, New York Times. Egypt’s culture minister, a painter named Farouk Hosny, has tried to save his candidacy to be the next director general of the United Nations cultural agency, Unesco, making a public apology for suggesting last year that Israeli books in Egyptian libraries should be burned. But in the complicated international politics of United Nations agencies, Mr. Hosny’s chances appeared to be slipping, with new candidates appearing just before the May 31 deadline. Unesco - the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization - is one of the great prizes of the global diplomatic merry-go-round. Based in Paris, it has nearly 200 members, and it promotes education and the protection of cultural values and heritage in what is meant to be an apolitical fashion, separated as much as possible from the regional and religious squabbles that distort so many other United Nations agencies.

WORLD

Refugees Join List of Climate-Change Issues - Neil MacFarquhar, New York Times. With their boundless vistas of turquoise water framed by swaying coconut palms, the Carteret Islands northeast of the Papua New Guinea mainland might seem the idyllic spot to be a castaway. But sea levels have risen so much that during the annual king tide season, November to March, the roiling ocean blocks the view from one island to the next, and residents stash their possessions in fishing nets strung between the palm trees. This dark situation underlies the thorny debate over the world’s responsibilities to the millions of people likely to be displaced by climate change. There could be 200 million of these climate refugees by 2050, according to a new policy paper by the International Organization for Migration, depending on the degree of climate disturbances.

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Gates Says North Korea's Weapons Tests Not a Crisis - Julian Barnes, Los Angeles Times. Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates said today that weapons tests this week by North Korea pose problems for the United States, its allies and countries in the region, but do not constitute a crisis or require additional American troops. The nuclear detonation and the missile tests Monday and Tuesday were hostile actions that merit a response, Gates said. But he emphasized the need for diplomatic answers. "I don't think that anybody in the administration thinks there is a crisis," Gates said. "What we do have, though, are two new developments that are very provocative, that are aggressive, accompanied by very aggressive rhetoric." Gates' comments, damping tensions, came after reports that US and South Korean forces had been put on alert as North Korea said it was preparing for a US attack. North Korea on Thursday renounced the 1953 armistice that ended the fighting in the Korean War. However, Gates said the US military had not observed any moves that would be considered out of the ordinary.

S. Korean, US Forces Raise Alert Level - Blaine Harden, Washington Post. The joint command for South Korean and US forces on the Korean Peninsula raised its alert level Thursday in response to an extraordinary week of truculence from North Korea. At the United Nations, the Security Council's five major powers, along with Japan and South Korea, began negotiations on a draft resolution that would condemn North Korea's latest underground nuclear test as "a flagrant violation" of UN resolutions prohibiting the communist state from developing nuclear weapons. The US-backed draft demands that North Korea not conduct any more nuclear tests, cease any advances in its ballistic missile program and allow the return of international nuclear inspectors to monitor Pyongyang's nuclear activities.

US Bases in S. Korea on High Alert - Eli Lake, Washington Times. US military bases in South Korea have been put on high alert for the second time in three years as a precaution after North Korea announced Wednesday that it was withdrawing from the 1953 armistice that ended the fighting in the Korean War. US forces have served in some ways as a tripwire between the North and the South since the end of that conflict. The alert status, however, requires a series of important decisions for US commanders. William Nash, a retired major general who commanded the 1st Armored Division and later served as the UN civil administrator for Kosovo, said the commander of US forces in South Korea was going through war plans and making sure nonessential personnel on bases were being evacuated.

US Presses China for Tough Response to North Korea - Mark Landler and David E. Sanger, New York Times. The United States is pressing China to consider taking a variety of severe sanctions against North Korea, including the inspection of suspect ships and planes, as it tries to ratchet up the global response to Pyongyang’s latest nuclear test, administration officials said Thursday. But it is not clear that the Chinese government has the stomach for a heightened showdown with North Korea, these officials said, even though its criticism of the underground test on Monday was unusually vehement. The administration’s initiative reflects a belief that the greatest threat posed by a nuclear North Korea is the leakage of critical weapons parts or fissile material to other states or terrorist organizations, rather than the prospect of North Korea’s making one of its neighbors a target for a bomb. President Obama’s national security adviser, Gen. James L. Jones, described the proliferation threat in some detail in a speech in Washington on Wednesday evening.

Gates to Reassure Allies in Asia Over North Korea - Elisabeth Bumiller, New York Times. Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates said Friday that the United States had detected no unusual military movement in North Korea and had no plans to reinforce some 28,000 American forces in South Korea after North Korea threatened is neighbor to the South with a military attack. “I’m not aware of any military moves in the North that are out of the ordinary at least,” Mr. Gates told reporters on his plane en route to Singapore for an annual security conference that will be dominated by North Korea’s test this week of a nuclear device. The defense secretary said that he saw no need to bolster American troops in South Korea, and that “should the North Koreans do something rash and extremely provocative militarily,” the United States “has the forces to deal with it.”
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AFGHANISTAN / PAKISTAN

US: Taliban 'Very Clearly' Target of Raid - Jason Motlagh, Washington Times. Video footage of a bombing raid by US forces earlier this month on a village in western Afghanistan "very clearly" shows that Taliban militants were targeted and it accounts for most of those killed, the top US commander for the Middle East and South Asia said Friday. "What the video will prove is that the targets of these different strikes were the Taliban," Gen. David H. Petraeus, head of Central Command, told National Public Radio. Gen. Petraeus' assertion stands in contrast to testimony by locals that militants had left the area several hours before the May 4 bombardments in Farah province's Bala Boluk district, as well as an independent report from a leading rights group that a limited number of Taliban may have been present.

Petraeus: Video Shows Air Strikes Aimed at Taliban Targets - John J. Kruzel, American Forces Press Service. Footage of a controversial US aerial bombing in Afghanistan this month shows the strike targeted Taliban militants, the commander of US Central Command said today. Army Gen. David H. Petraeus told National Public Radio that he recently watched a video recorded by an aerial bomber involved in the May 4 firefight in Farah province between a joint US-Afghan force and Taliban insurgents. The battle resulted in the death of Afghan civilians -- with US estimates ranging from 20 to 30, but the Afghan government’s as high as 140. “I was in Kabul the other night [and was] briefed by the brigadier general who I appointed to carry out an investigation of this particular incident, and there is indeed video from a B-1 bomber that very clearly shows bombs hitting individuals who are the Taliban who are reacting to the movements of the Afghan and coalition forces on the ground,” he said. Petraeus said the video, which likely will be shown to the media at a later date, does not disprove that civilians were killed, nor did he dispute that they were. But the footage proves that the targets of the strikes were Taliban insurgents waging an ambush against the combined US-Afghan force, he said.

US Seeks Pact on Joint Probes of Afghan Deaths - James Warden, Stars and Stripes. American officials are pushing for a formal agreement with the Afghan government to conduct joint investigations for all airstrikes involving civilian casualties to avoid discrepancies that enemy fighters could capitalize on, the senior US military spokesman in Afghanistan said. The proposal follows wildly varying estimates about the number of civilian deaths earlier this month in an attack in Farah province in western Afghanistan. A preliminary American report from an investigation into the attack put the number of civilian casualties as high as 30. Afghanistan’s Independent Human Rights Commission concluded that 97 civilians died in the attack, including 65 children and 21 women, while earlier Afghan government estimates rose as high as 140 civilian casualties. Afghan President Hamid Karzai says these attacks boost support for the insurgents.

Defence Officials Have Cleared Australian Troops of Killing Afghan Civilians - The Australian. Defence officials have cleared Australian troops of killing Afghan civilians in a pitched battle earlier this year. Chief of the Defence Force, Air Chief Marshal Angus Houston, said yesterday the Special Operations Task Group had acted appropriately in two lethal incidents, including the shooting death of an Afghan man mistakenly believed to be a suicide bomber. The Defence chief also gave an upbeat assessment of Australian troops' fight against the Taliban, citing the killing this week of a "key" Taliban commander blamed for organising bomb attacks against coalition troops. Air Chief Marshal Houston said a reconstruction of a battle on January 5, as well as forensic analysis of shrapnel taken from wounded civilians, showed it was unlikely Australian soldiers had killed civilians.

SAS Take on Taleban in Afghanistan - Michael Evans, Deborah Haynes and Anthony Loyd, The Times. The British Army’s SAS Regiment, which played a vital role in defeating al-Qaeda in Iraq, is now arriving in Afghanistan in one of the biggest deployments of UK special forces since the Second World War. Two squadrons from 22 SAS are being sent to Afghanistan now that Britain’s combat role in Iraq has been wound up, to carry out clandestine operations against the Taleban. The deployment of the SAS, which will be joining the Special Boat Service (SBS) already serving in southern Afghanistan, represents a mini-surge of troops to add to the 700 regular British soldiers going out for a four-month period to provide extra security during the presidential election.

Pakistan and the Bomb - Bruce Riedel, Wall Street Journal. The Pakistani army, backed by attack helicopters, is fighting intense gun battles in the Swat valley 60 miles outside the capital of Islamabad with Islamic extremists. Al Qaeda and the Taliban have struck back with suicide bombs in Pakistan’s major cities, including Lahore. A plot in Karachi was foiled but the extremists vow more carnage is imminent. The battles are the latest in a deadly struggle for the control of Pakistan. Some are hoping this, at last, is the turning point when the army and the Pakistani government will finally defeat the extremists, but history suggests that conclusion is premature. More likely this will be yet another temporary setback for the Islamists to be followed by new advances elsewhere. The fighting has cast a spotlight on the shaky security of Pakistan’s growing nuclear arsenal - the fastest growing arsenal in the world. Pakistan is finishing construction of several new reactors and is seeking to buy more from China to increase its production of fissile material.

Pakistan Police Say Taliban Fighters Hiding Among Refugees - Voice of America. Pakistan police say they have arrested 30 suspected Taliban militants who have been hiding among refugees in camps in the North West Frontier province. Police tell VOA the suspects are Taliban fighters from the Swat Valley region, where the government is engaged in an offensive against militants. The military had been urging civilians in the region to help identify Taliban militants, who were allegedly trying to disguise themselves among refugees by cutting their hair and shaving their beards. The Pakistani army claims that 29 militants have been killed over the past 24 hours during the military offensive. Bomb blasts Thursday in the cities of Lahore and Peshawar killed at least 14 people and wounded 80 others, after the Taliban warned of revenge for the government campaign against them.

Refugee Crisis Inflames Ethnic Strife in Pakistan - Yaroslav Trofimov, Wall Street Journal. Umar Habib Buneri, a longtime resident of Karachi, had harsh words of advice for his younger brother Abdulhamid, who fled Pakistan's troubled Northwest this month with two dozen relatives for the relative safety of this giant metropolis. Like almost all of the nearly two million refugees escaping the latest round of fighting between the Pakistani army and the Taliban, the Buneris are ethnic Pashtuns. "We are not considered Pakistani citizens here," Umar Habib told his brother. "There is discrimination against Pashtuns in Karachi." The refugee influx to Karachi has inflamed murderous ethnic rivalries that have simmered in Pakistan's biggest city for years. Clashes between the rapidly growing Pashtun population and Karachi's majority community killed dozens of people in recent weeks.

Pakistan Religious Schools Get Scrutiny - Mark Magnier, Los Angeles Times. The Darul Uloom Haqqania campus is a sprawling labyrinth of ashen buildings where young men in black beards and white skullcaps spend their days and nights on hard concrete floors learning all 77,701 words of the Koran. Some people call it the University of Jihad. The fact that some of Haqqania's graduates go on to become Taliban fighters and suicide bombers isn't the school's concern, said Syed Yousef Shah, the head of the 3,000- student madrasa, or Islamic seminary. "One person may become a journalist, another a driver," he said as he reclined on a pillow in a small meeting room in the school. "We can't control what people do afterward."

A Better Bargain for Aid to Pakistan - C. Christine Fair, Washington Post opinion. The Obama administration pledged more than $100 million in aid last week to Pakistanis fleeing the fighting between the Taliban and the military in the Swat Valley. All told, since 2001, the United States has spent about $12 billion to help Pakistan. Yet last month, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton declared Pakistan a "mortal threat" to international security. Washington needs to strike a far better bargain for its billions. Faced with a Taliban offensive and the threat of Pakistan's nuclear arsenal falling into jihadists' hands, the United States is proposing to spend an additional $1.5 billion each year until 2013 on civilian aid programs and to increase funding for Pakistan's security forces. Last month in Tokyo, international donors pledged $4 billion to help Pakistan.

Afghan Women Fight On - Trudy Rubin, Philadelphia Inquirer opinion. Last month, a group of brave Afghan women held a public demonstration in Kabul against a new marriage law - a law that would have reintroduced Taliban-era restrictions on women and would have legitimized marital rape. Their stand and the work of courageous women in parliament, backed by protests from Western governments and human-rights groups, led Afghan President Hamid Karzai to remand the law for further study. The story hasn't ended; the review is supposed to be finished by the beginning of June, and no one is certain of the outcome. On my recent trip to Afghanistan, I visited with some of the demonstrators, and with a remarkable woman who led the fight against the law in parliament. They told me the struggle is far from over, but they aren't about to give in.

IRAQ

US Soldier and 11 Iraqis Die in Attacks - Campbell Robertson, New York Times. An American soldier was killed when unidentified men threw a grenade at a military patrol in the northern city of Mosul on Friday, according to Iraqi and American authorities. The death brings to at least 22 the number of American military personnel members killed in Iraq in May, the highest monthly figure since September. The increase in the number of deadly attacks on American forces may be related to the deadline of June 30, when the Iraqi-American security agreement signed last year dictates that coalition forces are to withdraw from the cities. But Mosul is in many ways an exception to that deadline. An enormous American base on the edge of Mosul - a city that has remained a redoubt for the insurgency even as attacks have decreased substantially around the rest of Iraq - will remain open.

Courageous Exploits of SAS May Never be Reported - Michael Evans, The Times. When the last British combat soldier withdrew from Iraq this week, one of the most fraught campaigns of modern British military history ended. But for the SAS the story is very different. As General Sir Richard Dannatt, the Chief of the General Staff, told The Times recently, the exploits of the SAS in Iraq “may stay untold for ever”. But enough details have emerged to provide some insight into what the SAS achieved, and over time their achievements will fill an important chapter in the history of the regiment. Unlike the Americans, who use the title of “special forces” to embrace thousands of troops, Britain’s version, the SAS and SBS, are relatively few. Efforts to boost numbers have always been resisted to preserve their elite status.

Lovelorn Iraqi Men Call on a Wartime Skill - Rod Nordland, New York Times. It goes like this: Boy meets girl. They exchange glances and text messages, the limit of respectable courting here. Then boy asks girl’s father for her hand. Dad turns him down. Boy goes to girl’s house and plants a bomb out front. The authorities call it a “love IED,” or improvised explosive device, and it is not just an isolated case. Capt. Nabil Abdul Hussein of the Iraqi national police said that six had exploded in the Dora neighborhood of Baghdad alone in the past year. “These guys, they face any problem with their girlfriends, family, anyone, and they’re making this kind of IED,” Captain Hussein said.

THE LONG WAR

Justice Dept. Backs Saudi Royal Family on 9/11 Lawsuit - Eric Lichtblau, New York Times. The Obama administration is supporting efforts by the Saudi royal family to defeat a long-running lawsuit seeking to hold it liable for the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks. The Justice Department, in a brief filed Friday before the Supreme Court, said it did not believe the Saudis could be sued in American court over accusations brought by families of the Sept. 11 victims that the royal family had helped finance Al Qaeda. The department said it saw no need for the court to review lower court rulings that found in the Saudis’ favor in throwing out the lawsuit. The government’s position comes less than a week before President Obama is scheduled to meet in Saudi Arabia with King Abdullah as part of a trip to the Middle East and Europe intended to reach out to the Muslim world.

Turnbull Says No to Bringing Gitmo Detainees to Australia - The Australian. Opposition Leader Malcolm Turnbull has urged the federal government to reject a United States request for Australia to settle former detainees from the Guantanamo Bay prison camp. The government has confirmed it is considering an appeal from US President Barack Obama to settle Uighur detainees from China, who have been held in detention for more than six years, but have been cleared by the US of being enemy combatants. The US does not want to return them to China for fear they could be tortured or executed. The detainees in question are understood to be six Uighurs, who are Muslims from north-western China. In January, Australia refused to accept them after the previous Bush administration had made a similar request amid reported pressure from Beijing which considers the minority detainees to be terrorists.

Why It's So Hard to Close Gitmo - David B. Rivkin, Jr. and Lee A. Casey, Wall Street Journal opinion. President Barack Obama is retaining many important Bush administration antiterror policies, including the detention without trial of jihadist captives as well as military commissions. He is determined, however, to close the Guantanamo detention facility because he believes doing so will not cause many problems in the US, and will improve our image abroad and bolster international support for US antiterror policies. He will be disappointed on all counts. Guantanamo has always been a symbol, rather than the substance, of complaints against America's "war on terror." It's the military character of the US response to 9/11 that foreign and domestic critics won't accept. There are also longstanding ideological currents at work here. At least since the 1970s, "progressive" international activists have sought to level the playing field between nation states (especially the US and Israel) and nonstate actors such as the Palestine Liberation Organization and Hamas. Although international humanitarian law is supposed to apply neutrally to all belligerents, international opinion now gives nonstate actors far more leeway to ignore fundamental norms such as the rule against deliberately targeting civilians. The underlying implication is that terrorist tactics, however regrettable, are justified as the only means of achieving laudable goals like national liberation.

US NATIONAL SECURITY

Obama Announces Cyber Security Office - Jim Garamone, American Forces Press Service. The nation’s computer network infrastructure will be defended as a national strategic asset, President Barack Obama said here today. In a White House announcement, Obama said he will appoint a cyber security coordinator for the critical infrastructure that all Americans depend on. “We will ensure that these networks are secure, trustworthy and resilient,” he said. “We will deter, prevent, detect and defend against attacks, and recover quickly from any disruptions or damage.” The cyber security office will orchestrate and integrate all cyber security policies for the government, the president said. It will work closely with the Office of Management and Budget to ensure agency budgets reflect those priorities, and, in the event of major cyber incident or attack, it will coordinate government response. The cyber security coordinator will be a member of the national security staff and will serve on the president’s national economic council.

Cyber Security Strategy Unveiled - Shaun Waterman, Washington Times. President Obama Friday laid out his strategy to secure US computer networks, creating another White House czar and linking cyber security to the broader priority of restoring the nation's prosperity that has dominated his administration's first months. "America's economic prosperity in the 21st century will depend on cyber security," Mr. Obama said. In keeping with a pledge he made during last year's campaign - during which, he acknowledged, his own Web site was hacked - he said the issue would be a top priority for his administration. He said he would name a "cyber-security coordinator" to manage US policy across all departments of government. While he did not announce his selection, Mr. Obama singled out the official who led the cyber-security review, Melissa Hathaway, for particular praise, noting that the review had been "open and transparent."

Obama Unveils Plans to Protect US Computers - Kent Klein, Voice of America. US President Barack Obama is taking steps he says will better protect the safety of America's computer systems. The president will appoint a special assistant to oversee the cyber security efforts. President Obama says the threat posed by computers is real. "Indeed, in today's world, acts of terror could come not only from a few extremists in suicide vests, but from a few keystrokes on the computer, a weapon of mass disruption" he said. Mr. Obama said Friday the US has for too long failed to adequately protect the security of its computer networks, and he laid out a plan to improve that security.

Obama's Strategy for Countering Cyber Attacks - Gordon Lubold, Christian Science Monitor. President Obama will appoint a "cyber czar" to lead his administration in combating the worrisome number of cyber attacks against US government and private networks. The problem posed by cyber attacks permeates American society. Mr. Obama, in announcing the new administration position Friday, referred to one incident last year in which cyber thieves used stolen credit-card information to take millions of dollars from 130 ATMs. "And they did it in just 30 minutes," he said. Obama also said that during the presidential campaign last fall, hackers broke into his campaign's computer system to obtain sensitive information about campaign travel plans and policy positions.

US DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

Experiment to Examine Joint Operations Concept - Nikki Carter, American Forces Press Service. More than 180 representatives from the US military and other government agencies, as well as from foreign militaries, will gather in McLean, Va., from May 31 to June 5 for a war game to test the Defense Department's recently revised Capstone Concept for Joint Operations, or CCJO. US Joint Forces Command is leading the war game, the culminating event of an overall experiment that has included two previous workshops. The CCJO, a document approved by Navy Adm. Mike Mullen, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, envisions how the joint force will respond to an array of future national security challenges in the 2016 to 2028 time frame. The CCJO is a companion piece to the Joint Operating Environment, which describes future operational environments and challenges the joint force may encounter. The CCJO describes how the joint force will operate to address those challenges, which include winning the nation's wars, deterring potential adversaries, developing cooperative security, defending the homeland, and responding to civil crises.

Special Operations' Oversight of Contractors Is Faulted - Walter Pincus, Washington Post. The US Special Operations Command, which has Army Special Forces units worldwide, has been criticized by the Pentagon inspector general for not providing adequate oversight of $1.7 billion in logistic support contracts at 20 locations and for allowing contractors to perform what are considered "inherently government functions." Federal government rules and regulations prohibit the hiring of contractors who perform actions reserved for government employees, yet a Special Operations Command unit managing the contract with L-3 Communications Integrated Systems permitted contractor approval of such matters as overtime and acceptably completed work, according to a report by the Pentagon inspector general released this week. The report pointed out that no quality-assurance plan was developed for tasks that typically would guide contracting officers in determining whether contracting tasks were being completed as required. Instead, the IG report said, the Special Operations Forces unit relied on complaints from those receiving the contractor services in determining problems.

US CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY

CIA Announces Push to Improve Agency's Language Proficiency - Joby Warrick, Washington Post. Five years after it was faulted by the 9/11 Commission for inadequate language skills among its employees, the CIA yesterday launched an ambitious program to double the number of analysts proficient in languages deemed critical in the fight against America's enemies. The new initiative, announced by CIA Director Leon Panetta, was an acknowledgment of the agency's slow progress in adding employees fluent in languages such as Arabic, Farsi and Urdu. "To gather intelligence and understand a complex world, CIA must have more officers who read, speak, and understand foreign languages," Panetta said in a message sent to employees.

Panetta to Expand CIA Language Training - Sara A. Carter, Washington Times. CIA Director Leon E. Panetta will ask Congress in the coming weeks to fund an "aggressive" five-year plan to enhance the spy agency's language capabilities. In a letter to agency employees Friday, Mr. Panetta said the goal of doubling the number of analysts and collectors proficient in foreign languages is imperative for dealing with developing threats around the world. "Language skills are the keys to accessing foreign societies, understanding their governments and decoding their secrets," Mr. Panetta said. "This important initiative will require significant new funding. In the coming weeks and months, I will reach out across the intelligence community, to the Office of Management and Budget, and most importantly, to our partners in Congress to find the necessary resources."

UNITED STATES

Murtha Defends Earmarks to His District - Carol D. Leonnig and Ben Pershing, Washington Post. Rep. John P. Murtha (D-Pa.) fiercely defended on Friday his practice of steering federal contracts and earmarks to his economically distressed district, even as news broke that federal investigators had subpoenaed earmark-related records from one of Murtha's closest congressional allies, Rep. Peter Visclosky (D-Ind.). The FBI subpoena seeks records of Visclosky's contacts with a now-disbanded lobbying firm, the PMA Group, that for years won hundreds of millions in earmarks for clients with help from Murtha, Visclosky and others on the House Appropriations defense subcommittee. A former aide to Murtha, who chairs the subcommittee, ran the PMA Group and has remained close to the congressman. The FBI's action signaled a broadening probe of PMA and its former clients, which include some defense contractors that Murtha has recruited to open offices in Johnstown. Both Murtha and Visclosky have received generous campaign donations over the years from PMA lobbyists and their clients.

Bush-Clinton Policy Talk Strikes a Congenial Tone - Jim Ruttenberg, New York Times. Former President Bill Clinton really misses the presidency. “All of a sudden nobody plays a song,” he told an audience here on Friday, referring to “Hail to the Chief,” the anthem played at presidential events. Former President George W. Bush hardly misses it at all. “Free at last,” he proclaimed before the same crowd at the Metro Toronto Convention Center. “I like being in Texas, and I do not miss the spotlight.” But that was practically where the differences stopped as the two former presidents appeared for the first time on a stage together to discuss national and international policy. Each earned more than an estimated $150,000 for the appearance.

AMERICAS

Drug Gangs’ Kin Ensnared in Mexico Crackdown - Marc Lacey, New York Times. Drug trafficking has long been a family affair in Mexico, handed down through the generations. Relatives often launder drug profits through seemingly legitimate businesses, while sons and daughters learn the tricks of the trade as armed enforcers or distributors of bribes. But in recent weeks, a series of cases has led Mexicans to grapple anew with the question of familial bonds in the criminal underworld, as the relatives of some top drug traffickers have found the spotlight focused on them and drug mafias have complained publicly that the authorities are harassing their innocent relatives without cause.

Chávez Seeks Tighter Grip on Military - Simon Romero, New York Times. They say prison life can be lonely, but not for Raúl Isaías Baduel, Venezuela’s former army chief and once one of President Hugo Chávez’s confidants, who was detained last month. Among his cellmates in the Ramo Verde military prison here are a former admiral, Carlos Millán, and Wilfredo Barroso, a onetime general arrested along with Mr. Millán on charges of conspiring to oust Mr. Chávez. Since February, Mr. Chávez has moved against a wide range of domestic critics, and his efforts in recent weeks to strengthen his grip on the armed forces have led to high-profile arrests and a wave of reassignments.

'Aló Presidente,' Are You Still Talking? - Juan Forero, Washington Post. There's probably no president in the world as loquacious as Hugo Chávez, the self-styled revolutionary leader who frequently commandeers the Venezuelan airwaves to deliver monologues that can last hours. Now, he is threatening to break his own record with a special four-day episode of "Aló Presidente," or "Hello President," to commemorate the 10th anniversary of a program that is part talk show, part bully pulpit and all Chávez.

ASIA PACIFIC

US Warns North Korea Against Nuclear Activity - Peter Spiegel, Wall Street Journal. Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates issued North Korea the sternest warning from Washington since Monday's test of a nuclear weapon, saying the US "will not stand idly by" as Pyongyang develops nuclear and missile technologies that could threaten America and its allies in the region. The warning came in a Saturday-morning address Mr. Gates delivered to an annual gathering of Asian defense officials here. "President Obama has offered an open hand to tyrannies that unclench their fists; he is hopeful but he is not naive," Mr. Gates said. "North Korea's latest reply to our overtures isn't exactly something we would characterize as helpful or constructive." Mr. Gates also said that the export of nuclear material by North Korea to other states or terrorist groups would be considered a "grave threat" to the US and that Washington would hold Pyongyang "fully accountable" for the consequences if such technologies fell into the wrong hands.

N. Korea Fires Sixth Missile in a Week - Blaine Harden, Washington Post. North Korea rattled its neighbors again Friday when it fired a short-range missile off its eastern coast, the sixth such launch this week, and there were signs that the secretive communist country might be preparing more shows of force. The latest launch appeared to be of a modified version of a Russian SA-5 missile designed to shoot down aircraft, according to South Korea's Yonhap news agency. Yonhap also said that the usual fleet of nearly 300 Chinese fishing boats in the disputed waters west of the Korean Peninsula had dwindled by about half in recent days. It was not known whether North Korean officials warned the Chinese boats to move or they left on their own, hoping to avoid clashes in the area.

Gates Draws the Line on North Korea's Nuclear Program: No Proliferation - Julian E. Barnes, Los Angeles Times. US Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates promised today to hold North Korea accountable for selling or transferring nuclear material outside its borders, providing the first clear expression of the Obama administration's thinking on a vexing foreign policy challenge. A succession of US presidents have tried to persuade the reclusive government to give up its nuclear arms, and Gates made it clear that President Obama was open to using diplomacy to end the threat. But he also drew a distinction between the danger posed by a North Korea that possessed nuclear weapons and one that sold them to other countries or groups. Spreading its nuclear technology would invite the swiftest and most forceful US response, he said.

North Korea Is Warned by Gates on Testing - Elisabeth Bumiller, New York Times. Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates warned North Korea on Saturday that the United States would not accept it as a nuclear weapons state and would consider any transfer of nuclear material to other countries or terrorist groups a “grave threat” to the United States and its allies. “We will not stand idly by as North Korea builds the capability to wreak destruction on any target in the region - or on us,” Mr. Gates told a major security conference here that has been dominated by North Korea’s test this week of a nuclear device and the firing of at least six short-range missiles, all in defiance of international sanctions. North Korea test-fired a missile on Friday, according to a South Korean defense official. North Korea, Mr. Gates said, had a choice: “To continue as a destitute, international pariah, or chart a new course.”

North Korea Fires Another Short-Range Missile - Voice of America. North Korea test-fired another short-range missile off its east coast Friday, and threatened to take retaliatory action if the United Nations imposes sanctions for its latest nuclear test. South Korea's Yonhap news agency quotes a South Korean official as saying the North launched a "new type" of land-to-air missile from its Musudan-ni launch site. It was the sixth short-range missile North Korea has fired since its nuclear test Monday. North Korea's state-run news agency warned Friday of what it called "further self-defense measures" if there is, in its words, "further provocation" by the UN Security Council. The Council is considering possible new sanctions against Pyongyang. These could include expanding an arms embargo, and placing restrictions on financial and banking regulations.

A Military Answer to North Korea? Not Likely. - Gordon Lubold, Christian Science Monitor. The US is unlikely to use its significant military presence in Asia to counter the rising belligerence from North Korea, which conducted unlawful nuclear and missile tests this week. The US has about 28,500 troops on the Korean peninsula, including more than 16,000 soldiers guarding the "demilitarized zone" between North and South Korea. On Thursday, the US and South Korea raised the threat level there to its highest point in 2-1/2 years, in response to Pyongyang's actions. But there are few military options to counter North Korea's move, and analysts say most of them would seem aggressive and only ratchet up the tension.

North Korea and Diplomacy - Wall Street Journal editorial. Right after North Korea's first nuclear test, in October 2006, Senator Bob Menendez explained that the event "illustrates just how much the Bush Administration's incompetence has endangered our nation." The New Jersey Democrat hasn't said what he thinks North Korea's second test says about the current Administration, so allow us to connect the diplomatic dots. At the time of the first test, the common liberal lament was that Kim Jong Il was belligerent only because President Bush had eschewed diplomacy in favor of tough rhetoric, like naming Pyongyang to the "axis of evil." Never mind that the US had continued to fulfill its commitments under the 1994 Agreed Framework, including fuel shipments and the building of "civilian" nuclear reactors, until the North admitted it was violating that framework in late 2002. Never mind, too, that by 2006 the Bush Administration had participated in multiple rounds of six-party nuclear talks, or that it had promised to normalize relations with the North.

Loose Cannon Gives Obama a Lesson - Greg Sheridan, The Australian opinion. There has been a battle of wills between North Korean dictator Kim Jong-il and US President Barack Obama. So far, Kim has won. However history finally judges Kim - genocidal narcissist, self-declared god king, supreme Stalinist end point of communism - it also will have to acknowledge his extraordinary success in imposing his own reality, his personal paradigm, on the international system and on the US. This week, former Australian foreign minister Gareth Evans argued that Kim's ambitions were essentially reasonable. Kim wanted recognition from the US, a reliable security guarantee and, according to Evans, didn't really want nuclear weapons. That a sane man can make this judgment after decades of relentless nuclear development by Pyongyang, and after it has rejected or broken this same deal time and time again, demonstrates the feebleness of the foreign policy process mind. It shows a complete failure of political imagination as to what the North Korean political culture really is.

Roh's Mourners Throng Seoul - Stella Kim and Blaine Harden, Washington Post. A national funeral for Roh Moo-hyun, the scandal-tainted former president who killed himself last weekend by jumping off a cliff, brought huge numbers of South Koreans into the streets of Seoul on Friday to weep, to wail and to damn the current president for shaming Roh into suicide. Roh's spectacular death and his wrenching farewell note have in the past seven days shifted public attention away from his alleged involvement in a bribery scandal. Instead, it has zeroed in on what many in the vast crowd of mourners described as a politically motivated prosecution.

South Koreans Mourn a Former President and Rebuke the Current One - Choe Sang-Han, New York Times. Hundreds of thousands of South Koreans turned out Friday to bid a somber farewell to former President Roh Moo-hyun as anger against the current president, Lee Myung-bak, whom many blame for Mr. Roh’s suicide, continued to grow. “Goodbye, President!” people shouted as Mr. Roh’s hearse moved slowly along the main boulevard in central Seoul. Many of the mourners wore yellow hats or threw yellow paper airplanes - Mr. Roh’s campaign color was yellow - while others followed the hearse, carrying traditional funeral streamers and chanting his name. Some also yelled slogans against Mr. Lee, and yellow leaflets carried by many mourners read, “Lee Myung-bak, apologize!”

In China, a New Breed of Dissidents - Loretta Chao, Wall Street Journal. Ms. Shen illustrates the changing dynamics of the Chinese protest movement since the military crackdown on protesters in Beijing's Tiananmen Square 20 years ago, on June 3 and 4, 1989. China's government, which has defended its response to those protests, has never given a full accounting of the casualties from that crackdown, but hundreds of people are believed to have been killed. Back then, protesters were demanding democracy and denouncing corruption and economic mismanagement. The leaders were student intellectuals - the elite of Chinese society. A number of prominent intellectuals are still pushing for broad political reform. But street protests these days are organized mainly by activists like Ms. Shen, who act as champions for workers, farmers and small business owners who have run out of legal options.

Burmese Activist's Health Is A Concern - Associated Press. Detained pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi urgently needs medical attention in the Rangoon prison where she is being held, her party said Friday. Meanwhile, closing arguments in her trial were delayed until the end of next week. The National League for Democracy said in a statement that it is "gravely concerned" about the Nobel Peace laureate's health, adding that she is unable to sleep well because she suffers from leg cramps. Suu Kyi, 63, was treated for dehydration and low blood pressure in early May, a few days after an American intruder was arrested for sneaking into her home. The military government has accused her of violating the terms of her house arrest for harboring the American. If she is found guilty, she could spend as much as five years in prison.

EUROPE

Plant to Destroy Chemical Weapons Opens in Russia - Philip P. Pan, Washington Post. Russia and the United States formally opened on Friday a plant in Siberia to destroy a huge stockpile of artillery shells filled with deadly nerve agents, more than a decade after alarmed US officials first pledged to help secure and dispose of the weapons. The 250-acre facility, built with $1 billion in US aid, is said to be the largest in the world dedicated to destroying chemical munitions. Its debut represents a milestone in Russia's long, rocky partnership with the United States to safeguard and eliminate the arsenal of chemical, biological and nuclear arms the former Soviet Union produced.

MIDDLE EAST

Disgruntled Urbanites Could Sway Iran Vote - Thomas Erdbrink, Washington Post. Iran's urban middle class is increasingly disenchanted with the current government and may turn out in larger numbers than four years ago to oppose President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, voters said in interviews here. In 2005, many of Tehran's 12 million residents boycotted the presidential election to protest a system they thought did not represent them. But many say they are going to vote against Ahmadinejad on June 12. There are no trustworthy opinion polls in Iran, and turnout is highly dependent on current events, but many people who rarely vote are saying that this time, they will.

Iranian Reformist Candidate Backs Nuclear Talks with World Powers - Voice of America. An Iranian presidential candidate said he is willing to continue talks with international powers over Iran's nuclear program - a sharp contrast to the position of incumbent President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. Moderate former Prime Minister Mir Hossein Mousavi said Friday that if elected he will agree to talks with a group of six world powers that have sought discussions on Iran's nuclear efforts. The group is made up of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council - the United States, Britain, China, France and Russia - plus Germany. President Ahmadinejad recently rejected talks with the group.

Spy Confession a 'Lie', says US Journalist Released from Iran Prison - Ravi Khanna, Voice of America. US journalist Roxana Saberi is back home after an Iranian appeals court May 11 cut her prison sentence to a suspended two-year term. Saberi had been held in Tehran's Evin prison since January after she was arrested for working in Iran without valid press credentials. She was later accused of spying and convicted in a closed-door trial that her father said lasted less than an hour. Saberi, who gave Voice of America an exclusive Farsi interview, talked about the ordeal in a TV broadcast to Iran over the Persian News Network. Since Iran's 1979 Islamic revolution, human rights organizations and foreign governments have accused Iran of holding, and in some cases, mistreating political prisoners. Iran denies the practice. Saberi said she was released only after she falsely confessed that she was a US spy. "They promise to release you if you confess. One thing they do is they record the confession and they video recorded my confession," Saberi said. "Now I want to say here that if one day they decide to show that video, it's all a lie," she said. Saberi said she was not physically tortured in the prison but she was always under tremendous mental pressure.

Gunmen in Iran Wound 3 at President's Campaign Office - Voice of America. Iranian state media say gunmen have opened fire on one of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's campaign offices, wounding three people. The IRNA news agency says the shooting took place Friday in the southeastern city of Zahedan, near the Pakistani border. The head of the campaign office, Mohammad Zahed Sheikhi, told IRNA that three men threatened people at the site before they opened fire. He said two campaign workers and a child were injured. He also said the three suspected gunmen were captured after being chased. Campaigning has been underway in Iran in preparation for a presidential election on June 12. Mr. Ahmadinejad is seeking a second term and faces three challengers.

There's No Room for Partisanship on Iran - Joseph I. Lieberman, Wall Street Journal opinion. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton recently told the House Foreign Affairs Committee that it is imperative that the world prevent the Islamic Republic of Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons. She pledged that the Obama administration's engagement with Iran to achieve that end would be carried out "with eyes wide open and under no illusions." Mrs. Clinton is right. Iran's illicit nuclear activities represent a uniquely dangerous and transformational threat to the United States and the rest of the world - a threat that demands a response of open-eyed realism. A realistic response requires that we first recognize that the danger posed by the Islamic Republic's nuclear activities cannot be divorced from its broader foreign policy ambitions and patterns of behavior -- in particular, its longstanding use of terrorist proxies to destabilize and weaken its Arab neighbors and Israel, to carve out spheres of Iranian influence in the Mideast, and to tilt the region toward extremism.

Azerbaijan Seen as New Front in Mideast Conflict - Sebastian Rotella, Los Angeles Times. It happened in Baku, transforming the capital of Azerbaijan into a battleground in a global shadow war. Police intercepted a fleeing car and captured two suspected Hezbollah militants from Lebanon. The car contained explosives, binoculars, cameras, pistols with silencers and reconnaissance photos. Raiding alleged safe houses, police foiled what authorities say was a plot to blow up the Israeli Embassy in Azerbaijan, a former Soviet republic that borders Iran. Western anti-terrorism officials say the arrests a year ago thwarted swift retaliation by Hezbollah and Iran for the slaying of Imad Mughniyah, the legendary warlord of the Shiite Muslim militia based in Lebanon whose death was widely blamed on Israel.

Mr. Obama and Mr. Abbas - New York Times editorial. President Obama’s meeting this week with the Palestinian president, Mahmoud Abbas, was a reminder of how much the Palestinians and leading Arab states, starting with Saudi Arabia and Egypt, must do to help revive foundering peace negotiations. We have sympathy for Mr. Abbas, the moderate-but-weak leader of the Fatah party. Israel, the Bush administration and far too many Arab leaders have failed to give him the support that he needs to make the difficult compromises necessary for any peace deal.

Israeli Settlements: A Building Problem - Los Angeles Times editorial. In the latter half of 1967, while Israel's supporters around the world were still celebrating its stunning six-day victory over three Arab armies, leaders in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem were already beginning to plan for Jewish settlement in the newly conquered Palestinian territories. Some believed that the presence of Israeli civilians in the occupied areas would strengthen Israel's security. Others were driven by religious zeal. Some felt the pull of the historic homeland, the "greater" Israel that so many Jews had dreamed of for so long. "They have divided my land," roared Rabbi Tzvi Yehuda Kook in a sermon just weeks before the war. "Yes, where is our Hebron? Have we forgotten it? And where is our Shekhem? And our Jericho -- will we forget them? ... It is ours, every clod of soil ... every region and bit of earth belonging to the Lord's land."

Time to Plant Mideast Seeds - Washington Post opinion. Memo to President Obama: Cling to one thought as you work on your greatly anticipated speech to the Muslim world Thursday in Cairo, Mr. President: There is no American solution to the Arab-Israeli conflict that you can heroically deliver from on high. Peace must be built from the bottom up by the warring sides. Cling to that thought but keep it to yourself. It would be pleasing to your hosts to suggest the opposite - a made-in-the-USA plan for the Middle East. Some of your aides believe this is a special moment that can end the region's Sixty Years' War if you intervene forcefully enough. But that neglects history and the internal logic of the conflict.

Israel and the Axis of Evil - Caroline Glick, Jerusalem Post opinion. North Korea is half a world away from Israel. Yet the nuclear test it conducted on Monday has the Israeli defense establishment up in arms and its Iranian nemesis smiling like the Cheshire Cat. Understanding why this is the case is key to understanding the danger posed by what someone once impolitely referred to as the Axis of Evil. Less than two years ago, on September 6, 2007, the IAF destroyed a North Korean-built plutonium production facility at Kibar, Syria. The destroyed installation was a virtual clone of North Korea's Yongbyon plutonium production facility. This past March the Swiss daily Neue Zuercher Zeitung reported that Iranian defector Ali Reza Asghari, who before his March 2007 defection to the US served as a general in Iran's Revolutionary Guards and as deputy defense minister, divulged that Iran paid for the North Korean facility. Teheran viewed the installation in Syria as an extension of its own nuclear program. According to Israeli estimates, Teheran spent between $1 billion and $2b. for the project.

Obama's New Way - Paul Kelly, The Australian opinion. In a reassertion of America's Middle East diplomacy, President Barack Obama's historic speech to the Muslim world from Cairo will seek to shift the strategic calculations of Islamic and Arab leaders. Obama plans a foreign policy of high ambition in the Middle East precisely because the trends are so dire with the hope of a two-state solution having contracted so much. "It starts with a sense of urgency," says Martin Indyk, former US ambassador to Israel, of Obama's regional game plan. "Where does the Middle East fit into President Obama's priorities? I asked this question to one of his closest advisers and he answered 'very high', saying (Obama) would like to see a breakthrough not within his first four years but within his first two years." Interviewed this week at the Lowy Institute here, Indyk, the Australian-educated American who once worked at Parliament House and was at the heart of Bill Clinton's 1990s peacemaking efforts, says: "I think it is clear in President Obama's mind how he is going about this.

Obama in the Muslim World - Washington Post opinion. The Post asked activists, journalists and policy experts what the president should say in his address in Cairo. Contributions are from Ayman Nour, David Makovsky, Danielle Pletka, Steven A. Cook, Daoud Kuttab, Tamara Cofman Wittes, Martin Indyk, David Pollock and Curtis Cannon, and Aaron David Miller.

SOUTH ASIA

UN Chief Knew Tamil Civilian Toll Had Reached 20,000 - Catherine Philp, The Times. The top aide to the United Nations Secretary-General was told more than a week ago that at least 20,000 Tamil civilians were killed in the Sri Lankan Government’s final offensive against the Tamil Tiger rebels this month, The Times can reveal. UN officials told Vijar Nambiar, Ban Ki Moon’s chief of staff, that their figures indicated a likely final death toll of more than 20,000, during a briefing in preparation for Mr Ban’s visit to the region on May 23. Two staff present at the meeting confirmed the exchange to The Times but Mr Ban never mentioned the death toll during his tour of the battleground, which he described as the “most appalling scene” he had witnessed in his long international career.

Report: Over 20,000 Sri Lankan Refugees Killed as War Ended - Olivia Ward, Toronto Star. Days after the defeat of a UN Human Rights Council measure calling for an investigation into alleged human rights abuses during a Sri Lankan assault on the Tamil Tiger rebels, reports of escalating casualty figures persist. The latest, from the Times of London, alleges that "more than 20,000 Tamil civilians were killed in the final throes of the Sri Lankan civil war, most as a result of government shelling." The report, based on an estimate from a Roman Catholic priest who fled the "no-fire" zone, unnamed expert sources, and analysis of aerial photographs, was fiercely denied by the Sri Lankan government.

Sri Lanka Denies Report on Civilian Deaths - Voice of America. The Sri Lankan military is denying a British newspaper report that says more than 20,000 civilians were killed in the final push against Tamil Tiger rebels. The Times says Friday an independent investigation found most of the civilians were killed by government forces. The newspaper says it arrived at the death toll after reviewing aerial photographs, official documents, witness accounts and expert testimony. Sri Lankan officials said The Times death toll is inaccurate. The government has blamed rebels for civilian deaths. UN officials have estimated at least 7,000 civilians were killed in the bloody final assault, which ended a 25-year civil war this month.

Fresh Reports, Imagery Contradict Sri Lanka on Civilian No-Fire Zone - Emily Wax, Washington Post. The strip of beach where tens of thousands of civilians huddled during the Sri Lankan military's decisive assault against the Tamil Tiger rebels this month shows clear signs of heavy artillery shelling, according to a helicopter inspection of the site by independent journalists, interviews with eyewitnesses, and specialists who have studied high-resolution satellite imagery from the war zone. That evidence contradicts government assertions that areas of heavy civilian populations were no-fire zones that were deliberately spared during the final weeks of military assault that ended this island nation's quarter-century of civil war.

Aid Slowly Reaching Sri Lanka’s War Refugees - Lydia Polgreen, New York Times. Eleven days after the Sri Lankan government declared victory over Tamil rebels in the country’s north, aid organizations are slowly beginning to get freer access to the 265,000 civilians displaced by the fighting, but not quickly enough to meet the vast needs, according to aid officials in the region. Sri Lankan officials have eased restrictions on vehicle traffic in the camps, allowing workers from organizations like the International Committee of the Red Cross, the United Nations and Doctors Without Borders better access to the ethnic Tamils displaced by the fighting who are living in sprawling and squalid camps, according to aid workers. Sarasi Wijeratne, spokeswoman for the Red Cross in Sri Lanka, said that the organization had access to the camps, but that “clear procedures are still lacking.”

Snuffysmith
Russian Arms Exports To Grow By Up To $800 Mln In 2009 From RIA Novosti:

MOSCOW, May 27 (RIA Novosti) - Russian arms exports are expected to increase by $700-$800 mln in 2009 despite the global credit crunch, state arms exporter Rosoboronexport said on Wednesday.

"Rosoboronexport sells an additional $700-800 million [worth of weaponry] every year. Despite the crisis, 2009 will be no exception," company official Valery Varlamov said.

The arms export monopoly sold $6.75 billion worth of arms in 2008, and earlier said its defense order portfolio was worth $27 billion.

"We could have signed deals worth a total of $50 billion, but we did not do this, and settled for $27 billion. We believe this figure is realistic," the official said.

Read more ....

My Comment: The key sentence is the following .... "We could have signed deals worth a total of $50 billion".
Snuffysmith
North Korea And Iran Are Taking Obama's Measure From The Washington Examiner:

North Korea's May 25 underground testing of a nuclear weapon in clear violation of U.N. Security Council Resolution 1718 was a lot more than mere "bluster," as some pundits portrayed it. A Russian Foreign Ministry official accurately described the calculated provocation as "dangerous brinkmanship" that poses a direct challenge to the U.N. and President Obama's preconceived notions about international diplomacy.

Read more ....
Snuffysmith
Barack Obama Announces New White House Office To Combat Cyber Terrorism President Barack Obama arrives to deliver remarks on securing the nation's cyber infrastructure, Friday, May 29, 2009, in the East Room of the White House in Washington. (AP Photo/Gerald Herbert)

Obama Setting Up Better Security For Computers -- Yahoo News/AP

WASHINGTON – America has failed for too long to protect the security of its computer networks, President Barack Obama said Friday, announcing he will name a new cyber czar to press for action.

Surrounded by a slew of government officials, aides and corporate executives, Obama said the U.S. has reached a "transformational moment" when computer networks are probed and attacked millions of times a day.

"It's now clear this cyber threat is one of the most serious economic and national security challenges we face as a nation," Obama said, adding, "We're not as prepared as we should be, as a government or as a country."

Read more ....

More News On President Obama's Coordinated Cyber-Security Plan

Obama Says U.S. Data Systems Under Constant Attack -- Wall Street journal
Obama Outlines Coordinated Cyber-Security Plan -- New York Times
Obama's strategy for countering cyber attacks -- Christian Science Monitor
Obama to appoint cyber-security advisor -- L.A. Times
PROMISES, PROMISES: Battling cyber turf wars -- AP
Barack Obama announces new White House office to combat cyber terrorism -- Times Online
Obama setting up better security for computers -- AP
Security Experts React to Obama's Cybersecurity Report -- Wall Street Journal
Snuffysmith
How Big A Threat Is North Korea? /Models of a North Korean Scud-B missile (2nd L) and South Korean Hawk surface-to-air missiles are seen at the Korean War Memorial Museum in Seoul May 27, 2009. North Korea will take "self-defence measures" if the U.N. Security Council punishes Pyongyang for its nuclear test, a North Korean Foreign Ministry spokesman said. REUTERS/Jo Yong-Hak

From Yahoo News/Christian Science Monitor:

North Korea has raised the stakes on the Korean peninsula by conducting an underground nuclear weapon test Monday and subsequently test-firing half a dozen short-range missiles. The rapid sequence of events is creating a new sense of crisis in Asia and fresh concerns about the proliferation of nuclear weapons technology.

North Korea has been reprocessing spent fuel rods to produce weapons-grade plutonium at its central nuclear complex at Yongbyon since the 1980s. North Korea now is believed to have enough reporcessed plutonium for at least half a dozen nuclear warheads. Although no one knows for sure how many warheads the regime has fabricated or even where they are, North Korea has now detonated two of them. The first test, in October 2006, measured less than one kiloton, a weak blast likely due to problems with the design or materiel.

Read more ....
Snuffysmith
In North Korea Crisis, Military Options For US Are Grim South Korean and US troops are on a heightened state of alert after North Korea announced it was abandoning the armistice that ended the 1950-53 Korean War Photo: AFP

From WA Today:

US military power may be of little use for President Barack Obama in confronting a defiant North Korea.

Any strike carries the risk of horrific casualties while the regime's nuclear weapons would likely remain hidden from view.

There are no attractive military options for the United States when it comes to North Korea, experts say, because Pyongyang has massive firepower trained on its neighbour.

The regime can also easily conceal its nuclear weapons as well as other elements of its program.

With an army of more than a million troops and a vast arsenal of artillery and missiles pointed at South Korea as well as Japan, North Korea could exact untold bloodshed for a pre-emptive strike against its nuclear weapons sites.

Casualties would number in the hundreds of thousands, possibly within the first days of a war, experts say.

Read more ....
Snuffysmith
AFGHANISTAN / PAKISTAN

Pakistan Claims Victory Over Militants in Swat Valley Capital - Catherine Maddux, Voice of America. The Pakistani military says it has prevailed over Taliban militants in Mingora, the main town in Swat Valley. The military says it gained control a week after re-entering the town to dislodge Taliban fighters. Major General Athar Abbas told reporters that government forces are in full control of Mingora, despite encountering pockets of resistance on the outskirts of the town. Abbas said 25 militants, including two top Taliban commanders, were killed and three other commanders were arrested during military operations over the past 24 hours. He said a huge cache of arms and ammunition were discovered along with a training base of militant leader Maulana Fazlullah, whose fighters have waged a two year long battle to impose strict Islamic law in the region.

Pakistani Forces Reclaim Swat Valley's Largest City - Griff Witte, Washington Post. The Pakistani military announced Saturday that it had retaken from the Taliban the largest city in the Swat Valley, although a significant number of insurgents are thought to have retreated into the nearby hills. The army's victory comes nearly a month after it launched an offensive aimed at reclaiming Swat from Taliban fighters who had commandeered the picturesque region and enforced their rigid brand of Islamic law. The army started the operation under heavy pressure from the US government, and the Obama administration has been closely watching its progress for signs that Pakistan is serious about its commitment to battling rising militancy here.

Pakistan Army Claims Control of Main Swat Town - Sabrina Tavernese, New York Times. Pakistan’s military said Saturday that it had taken full control of Mingora, the most populous city in the Swat Valley, scoring a significant victory against Taliban forces three weeks after the start of an offensive in the area. Maj. Gen. Athar Abbas, a military spokesman, said at a news conference that the army was able to flush out militants, in part with the help of locals who showed soldiers Taliban hiding places in hotels and other buildings. The military estimates it has killed more than 1,000 militants since the campaign began on May 8. Mingora, 100 miles northwest of Islamabad, the capital, is the most important city in Swat, a resort area that was overrun by the Taliban. The campaign is seen as a test of Pakistan’s resolve to fight its growing insurgency, which has spread substantially in the past two years, and which the United States says is compromising efforts to quell a similar insurgency in neighboring Afghanistan.

Taliban Recruits Teenage Suicide Bombers for Revenge Attacks - Nick Meo, Daily Telegraph. After the army began an operation to clear Taliban from the valley in May, fighters went from house to house demanding a boy or young man from each family, with recruits encouraged to volunteer for martyrdom missions. Last week 24 people died and more than 300 were wounded when a suicide car bomb exploded outside a secret police headquarters in Lahore, and six policemen were killed when an attacker detonated explosives at a checkpoint in Peshawar. Taliban spokesmen said the attacks inside Pakistan's main cities were revenge for the army's assault. Propaganda films obtained by The Sunday Telegraph in Peshawar, the capital of North West Frontier Province, show boys of 14 or 15 recording farewell messages before climbing into vehicles filled with explosives. Suicide bombings were extremely rare in Pakistan but have increased dramatically since the Taliban took control of Swat in the aftermath of a bungled government crackdown on extremists launched in 2007.

Pakistani Cities are New Battleground for Taliban - Alex Rodriguez, Los Angeles Times. Although the Pakistani military claimed victory in a key Taliban stronghold in the Swat Valley on Saturday, the government found itself confronting a new battlefront - a bombing campaign in the country's cities. Pakistani troops now have complete control over the main city of Mingora, with clashes lingering only on the outskirts, military spokesman Maj. Gen. Athar Abbas said Saturday. Only a week ago, the military said it was expecting a long, hard-fought battle with Pakistani Taliban militants who had fortified themselves in the city's hotels and buildings. It now appears that, after initially putting up stiff resistance, many militants chose to flee. "When they realized that they were being encircled and the noose was tightening, they decided not to give a pitched battle," Abbas said. But the militants may have decided to fight another way: seeding fear in other parts of the country through well-coordinated bombing attacks.

Militants Killed, Governor Wounded in Afghan Violence - Voice of America. Afghan officials say at least 30 Taliban militants and nine Afghan soldiers have been killed in an ongoing battle in northwestern Afghanistan. The Defense Ministry says four other Afghan soldiers were missing in fierce fighting that began Friday in the Bala Murghab district of Badghis province. Afghan troops were backed by international forces in the battle. Elsewhere in Afghanistan, officials say two roadside bombings have killed four civilians and wounded a provincial governor. Police said one blast killed four civilians in southern Kandahar province. In northern Afghanistan Saturday, local officials said another roadside bomb lightly wounded the governor of Kunduz province, Mohammed Omar. Officials say the blast hit the governor's vehicle as he traveled between Kunduz and the neighboring province of Takhar. In other violence, the Interior Ministry says Afghan and foreign troops killed five militants in southern Helmand province on Friday. In western Afghanistan, the ministry says Afghan police killed six militants in Farah province Friday. And police in Herat province shot and killed two would-be suicide bombers before they could detonate their explosives.

Gates Calls on Asian Partners for Help in Afghanistan - Fred W. Baker III, American Forces Press Service. Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates today called on US allies in Asia to render more aid to bolster the fight in Afghanistan. In his opening remarks at the “Shangri-La Dialogue” Asia security summit here, Gates said terrorist groups rooted in training camps along the Afghanistan-Pakistan border have international reach, even to the Asia-Pacific region. “I know some in Asia have concluded that Afghanistan does not represent a strategic threat to their countries, owing in part to Afghanistan’s geographic location,” he said. “But the threat from failed or failing states is international in scope, whether in the security, economic or ideological realm.” The secretary cited examples of terrorist attacks in Southeast Asia, and said some are inspired and supported by terrorist groups operating along the Afghanistan-Pakistan border.

‘Top Gun’ Takes on Taliban Upside Down - Michael Smith, The Times. The Royal Navy’s “Top Gun” pilot and veteran of almost 200 missions in Afghanistan has relived the hair-raising aerial manoeuvres used against a Taliban stronghold. Lieutenant Simon Rawlins, 30, described flipping his Harrier jet upside down while flying up the side of a mountain at more than 500mph to scare off enemy troops. The “show of force” mission required the fighter pilot to fly just 100ft above ground, the minimum safe distance, leaving him vulnerable to rocket attack and rifle fire. Rawlins has clocked up in excess of 400 flying hours - more than any other navy pilot - providing air support for British and Nato troops in Afghanistan over five years.

A Nation Up for Grabs - Thomas H. Henriksen, Washington Times opinion. Pakistan is in political and military play. And the stakes in its struggle against Islamic extremism could not be higher for the South Asian country or the United States. Until the past few weeks, Pakistan was viewed by President Obama as a sideshow to the main event in the stiffening Taliban insurgency within neighboring Afghanistan. Now the outcome of the US-led counterinsurgency in Afghanistan hinges on the fate of Pakistan's conflict with Islamic militants. The Taliban and the allied terrorist network al Qaeda have proved themselves more adept practitioners of a quickly executed strategy than the Obama administration.

IRAQ

A Quiet but Undeniable Cultural Legacy - Anthony Shadid, Washington Post. All occupations eventually end. When this one does, history's narratives will be shaped by the cacophony it wrought - the carnage unleashed by the US-led invasion that threatened Iraq's notion of itself as a country and that will haunt generations to come. But the whispers may linger just as long - the far quieter way in which two cultures that often found it difficult to share the same space intersected to reshape Iraq's language, culture and sensibility. From tattoos of Metallica to bellybutton piercings, from posters for a rap concert in Baghdad to stories parents tell their naughty children in Fallujah of the Americans coming to get them, the occupation has already left its mark. There is the bellicose language of the checkpoint: "Go" and "Stop" (often rendered as "stob" in a language with no "p"), along with a string of American expletives that Iraqi children imitate with zeal. In parks along the Tigris River, they play "tafteesh," Arabic for inspection. Iraqi troops, sometimes indistinguishable from their US counterparts, don the sunglasses considered effeminate in the time of Saddam Hussein. Some Iraqi youths even dip Skoal tobacco.

Former Iraqi Trade Minister Arrested at Airport - Voice of America. Police have arrested Iraq's former trade minister in connection with corruption allegations, after he tried to leave the country. The chairman of the parliamentary integrity commission, Sabah al-Saedi, told reporters Saturday that ex-minister Falah al-Sudani had tried to escape on a plane headed to the United Arab Emirates, but the flight was ordered to turn around so authorities could take him into custody. Sudani resigned earlier this month and was questioned by parliament about allegations his relatives at the Trade Ministry took millions of dollars in kickbacks for import contracts.

Iraq's Ex-Trade Minister Is Detained in Graft Investigation - Nada Bakri, Washington Post. Iraqi authorities detained the former trade minister on graft charges Saturday after ordering the plane in which he was traveling to turn around, a dramatic development in what has become Iraq's biggest corruption scandal in years. Abdul Falah al-Sudani, who resigned May 14 amid pressure from parliament, was traveling to Dubai, United Arab Emirates, on an Iraqi Airways flight after an Iraqi court filed charges against him. Interior Ministry officials said Sudani was being held in a Baghdad jail and would appear before an investigating judge in the next day or so. The arrest warrant accuses Sudani, a 62-year-old dual British Iraqi national, of stealing public money and mismanaging the ministry by importing expired foods and employing his relatives, including two brothers.

Devotion and Money Tie Iranians to Iraqi City - Sam Dagher, New York Times. Over just two days, about 80 Iranian pilgrims were killed in April in suicide bombings in Iraq. But even though the pilgrims are clearly a favored target for Sunni extremists in Iraq, and though the threat continues, it seems nothing will keep the Iranians from coming here. On a recent afternoon, a group of pilgrims from the Iranian city of Isfahan - many in tears and in a trancelike state - inched toward the shimmering golden-domed shrine ahead chanting “Hussein beloved” in Persian. Inside, Iranians jostled other pilgrims to grip the ornate gold and silver cagelike structure bearing the tomb of Prophet Muhammad’s grandson Imam Hussein, shrouded in green fabric embroidered with precious stones. It is religious devotion that compels them to come. But Iran’s government is part of the equation, too, encouraging a greater Iranian presence in Iraq by supporting companies that control a lucrative segment of the pilgrimage business and renovating and maintaining Shiite shrines in Iraq.

IRAN

Iran President's Rivals Slam his Foreign Policy - Borzou Daragahi and Ramin Mostaghim, Los Angeles Times. In a political race most analysts predicted would hinge on domestic bread-and-butter issues, foreign policy has emerged as a major battleground - and a potential Achilles' heel for Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. With campaigns for the June 12 presidential election in full swing, none of the three challengers have shied away from publicly criticizing Ahmadinejad on topics long considered off-limits for debate in Iran, such as his stance on the country's nuclear program and his vitriol for Israel. Reformist challenger Mir-Hossein Mousavi accused the president of so sullying the nation that Iranian passports are now on par with those of Somalia, the African state that has become a hub of poverty, piracy and terrorism. "Our people have not given you the right to disgrace them," he told supporters during a campaign stop in the city of Esfahan. Mehdi Karroubi, another liberal challenger, took on the president's handling of the nuclear program, which Iran says is aimed at civilian energy production but the West believes is meant to eventually produce weapons. Karroubi said Tehran needed to be more transparent and rational in pursuing its goals abroad. "We have to deal with the world differently," he said in a television appearance.

Iranian Candidate Taps Student Woes - Nazila Fathi, New York Times. Rassool Zarehee, 22, shouted at the top of his lungs as he and several other students raced around a basketball court at the University of Tabriz recently, encouraging more than 2,000 students to chant with them. “Yasharsoon Moussavi!” he screamed in the local Turkish Azeri dialect. “Long Live Moussavi!” Mr. Zarehee is a staunch supporter of Mir Hussein Moussavi, a moderate politician who is the strongest challenger to Iran’s president, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, in the June 12 election. Mr. Zarehee’s enthusiasm for his candidate is so strong that he waited several hours behind closed gates with other students before the angry crowd finally pushed its way inside.

Iran Hangs 3 Men Held in Bombing of Mosque - Nazila Fathi, New York Times. Iran hanged three men on Saturday morning who were accused of being involved in a mosque bombing that killed 25 people and wounded more than 100, the official IRNA news agency reported. Two others were arrested and are being questioned in connection with the bombing, which took place Thursday in the southeastern city of Zahedan, the news agency said. The Zahedan prosecutor, Muhammad Marzieh, said the three men were convicted of importing explosives from neighboring countries, taking two hostages in Zahedan, and taking part in a separate bombing against the security forces and the Revolutionary Guards a year ago, the INSA news agency reported.

Iranian Women Campaign for Greater Rights - Marek Lenarcik, Washington Times. The issue of women's rights is likely to figure in Iran's June 12 presidential elections. Many women are supporting Mir-Hossein Mousavi, the chief challenger to incumbent Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. Mr. Mousavi, an architect and former prime minister who frequently campaigns with his wife, Zahra Rahnavard, a former university chancellor, is backed by Mohammed Khatami, Iran's president from 1997 to 2005. His tenure is often referred to as the "Tehran Spring" owing to his attempts to reform the system and relax strict Islamic rules affecting women and young people. Mr. Khatami, who attracted a large number of female voters and appointed Iran's first female vice president, said on numerous occasions that according to Islam, there are no differences between men and women. However, shortly after Mr. Ahmadinejad came to power in 2005, more religious police showed up on the streets to harass women considered insufficiently Islamic in dress, and discriminatory laws were more harshly implemented.

Iran's Persecution of Innocence - Washington Times editorial. Farzad Kamangar, a 33-year-old teacher, journalist and human rights activist, is awaiting execution in Iran's notorious Evin prison. The Islamic regime calls him a terrorist, but his real crime is being a Kurd. Mr. Kamangar taught at an elementary school in the northwestern Iranian city of Kamyaran, where he was a member of the Kurdistan Teachers Union and wrote for various underground human rights publications. He secretly taught his Kurdish students their banned language and told stories about their culture and history. He was detained by Iranian police in Tehran in July 2006 when traveling to visit his brother, a Kurdish activist. He disappeared into the Iranian prison system with no word to his family or friends. After many months, a horror story emerged. In a November 2007 letter smuggled from prison, Mr. Kamangar detailed the many forms of torture to which he had been subjected, including beatings, whippings, electric shocks and solitary confinement in cold, squalid cells. He was deprived of sleep, denied clean clothes and given barely edible food. At one prison, he was subjected to something called "the chicken kebab" administered by the warden, which involved being trussed up and whipped. He was denied medical care to treat his broken body until he was near the point of death.

Change in the Air in Iran - David Ignatius, Washington Post opinion. As Iran heads toward its presidential election on June 12, there are signs that Iranian voters are embracing their own version of "Change we can believe in." The fiery incumbent, President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, appears to be losing ground to a more pragmatic and experienced rival, former prime minister Mir Hossein Mousavi. China's Xinhua news agency reported May 27 that a recent poll showed Mousavi leading in 10 major Iranian cities, by a margin of 38 percent to 34 percent. Another poll, conducted by Iran's IRIB state television network, showed Mousavi ahead among Tehran voters, 47 percent to 43 percent. An Iranian political expert who visited Washington several weeks ago flatly predicted a Mousavi victory and a new coalition government that would pull together the center-right and the center-left.

A Perpetual Missile Crisis - Victor Davis Hanson, Washington Times opinion. Why would the Iranian government spend billions of dollars on trying to develop a few first-generation nuclear bombs (as nearly everyone believes is the case) when the country is so poor it has to ration gasoline? A lot of reasons have been offered by various experts. Upon developing a nuclear weapon, states win instant prestige and attention beyond what they otherwise might have earned. Take away its bomb, and North Korea would be in the news about as much as Chad. Nuclear weapons also can change the nature of conventional warfare.

NORTH KOREA

N. Korea Seen Moving Missile to Launchpad - Blaine Harden, Washington Post. North Korea, which launched a long-range missile over Japan in April, appeared Saturday to be moving another one to a launchpad. Reports that a large rocket was moving by train toward North Korea's east coast punctuated a tense week on the Korean Peninsula. It began Monday with the North's underground test of a nuclear device, included the firing of six short-range missiles into the Sea of Japan, and featured a declaration by the government of Kim Jong Il that the truce that ended the Korean War was null and void. In Singapore at a regional defense meeting, Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates signaled that the United States and many of North Korea's neighbors are getting fed up.

Gates, Allies Discuss Response to North Korea - Peter Spiegel, Wall Street Journal. Defense Secretary Robert Gates Saturday began to lay the groundwork for building up US and allied military defenses in East Asia should the Obama administration fail to convince China and Russia to join in a multilateral diplomatic response to North Korea's nuclear test. In closed-door meetings with the defense ministers of US treaty allies Japan and South Korea - and a separate half-hour discussion with a senior Chinese general - Mr. Gates said the US preferred for the five countries that have engaged Pyongyang in talks on its nuclear program to present a unified front to punish North Korea. But according to US defense officials who attended the meetings on the sidelines of a major international security conference here, Mr. Gates also told the Asian leaders the US was obligated to begin planning for new defensive measures in case such talks fall through.

US, Asian Allies Gear Up for Tougher Stance Toward N. Korea - Julian Barnes, Los Angeles Times. The US and its Asian allies are laying the groundwork for a tougher stance toward North Korea should negotiations with China and Russia fail to yield a new strategy to force the government in Pyongyang to give up its nuclear program, defense officials said Saturday. In a meeting Saturday, US Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates told his South Korean and Japanese counterparts that they should begin thinking about measures the three countries could take unilaterally if the so-called six-party talks continued to founder. "The secretary raised the notion that we should think about this as we are pursuing the six-party talks," said a senior defense official, speaking on condition of anonymity because of diplomatic protocol. "We ought to think about what more we need to do should they not prove successful."

Gates Warns North Korea of Buildup - Elisabeth Bumiller, New York Times. Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates raised the idea of a tougher approach toward North Korea’s recent nuclear test in meetings here with Asian allies on Saturday, including the prospect of building up United States military forces in the region should six-nation diplomatic talks with North Korea fail, American defense officials said. Mr. Gates raised “the notion that we should think about this as we are pursuing the six-party talks,” said a senior defense official who asked for anonymity because he was not authorized to speak publicly on the issue. “We ought to think about what more we need to do should they not prove successful.” But another defense official cautioned that talk of any military buildup was premature and that it was merely a “prudent option” in terms of “what should we be thinking about in the event that we need to start enhancing our posture, our defenses?” On Friday Mr. Gates said that the United States had no plans to reinforce some 28,000 American troops based in South Korea.

Gates Issues Tough Warning to N. Korea - Nicholas Kralev, Washington Times. Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates on Saturday said North Korea had a stark choice - to remain a pariah or "chart a new course" - but suggested that the Obama administration would not return to a policy of trying to bribe Pyongyang to stop building nuclear weapons. In a closely watched speech before Asian defense ministers, military chiefs and diplomats five days after North Korea tested a nuclear device for the second time, Mr. Gates issued a tough warning to the reclusive state. "The choice to continue as a destitute, international pariah, or chart a new course, is North Korea's alone to make," Mr. Gates said. "The world is waiting." The defense secretary, a holdover from the Bush administration and a former CIA chief, said the US would protect itself and its allies if North Korea escalates further. At the same time, he suggested that the Obama administration would not pursue a policy followed by its two predecessors.

Gates: 'Painful' Sanctions May Be Required Against North Korea - Daniel Schearf, Voice of America. US Secretary of Defense Robert Gates says "painful" sanctions against North Korea may be the only way to peacefully end its nuclear program. Speaking to a summit of Asian defense leaders in Singapore, he also urged Asian support for Afghanistan. US Defense Secretary Robert Gates criticized North Korea Saturday for recklessly pursuing nuclear and missile capabilities while many of its people starved. North Korea on Monday exploded a nuclear device and tested a series of missiles in defiance of the international community. Gates told Asian defense officials they were all familiar with North Korea's tactic of creating a crisis and then demanding payment to end the crisis. He said the United States and its allies were still open to dialogue with North Korea, but would not bend to provocation.

Gates Calls North Korea’s Actions ‘Reckless, Ultimately Self-destructive’ - Fred W. Baker III, American Forces Press Service. In some of his strongest words on the subject to date, Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates today said the United States will not accept North Korea as a nuclear weapons state and promised to defend US allies in the region. “We will not stand idly by as North Korea builds the capability to wreak destruction on any target in the region – or on us,” Gates said at the opening of the “Shangri-La Dialogue” Asia security summit here. This comes on the heels of yet another reported missile test by North Korea yesterday. North Korea reported conducting both nuclear and missile tests this week and threatened to attack US and South Korean warships.

Amateurs Use Google Earth to Uncover Kim’s Sinister Secrets - Michael Sheridan, The Times. For all the billions of dollars worth of surveillance technology directed at North Korea as it breathes fire this weekend, its closed society is so impervious to spying that diplomats in Asia are forced to admit that they might as well rely on Google Earth. A set of images - “North Korea Uncovered”, released by Curtis Melvin, a keen American amateur - includes a tantalising view of the site where the North Koreans detonated a nuclear device last week that diplomatic sources say may have been based on a Chinese design. Melvin’s satellite map of the country, collated from Google Earth, reveals palaces, labour camps, mass graves and the entrance to the subterranean test base in the remote northeast of the country. He started collecting images of the world’s most isolated country for the drier purpose of analysing the economy.

US and China must stand up to N. Korea - Martin Malin and Hui Zhang, Boston Globe opinion. Shockwaves continue to emanate from the Korea peninsula following North Korea's recent nuclear and missile tests. Time is not on the side of those who want to put an end to the dangers posed by North Korea. The longer the crisis lasts, the more nuclear-capable North Korea will become; the risk of confrontation will increase, as will the price of getting North Korea to step back from the brink. The key to moving beyond the current impasse is coordinated action by the United States and China in the Security Council and beyond. Washington holds what Pyongyang most wants and China has the most direct leverage on North Korea. North Korea wants direct engagement with Washington toward a normalization of relations.

THE LONG WAR

Italian Minister Says EU Should Decide Unanimously on Gitmo Inmates - Sabina Castelfranco, Voice of America. Italy's interior minister said Saturday that European Union members must agree unanimously over accepting ex-detainees from the Guantanamo military base. He also expressed worry that the suspected terrorists might move easily through the union's loose borders. Addressing reporters at a press conference at the end of the two-day Group of Eight summit, Italy's interior minister Roberto Maroni said the detainees from the US military prison on the Cuban island should be sent only to countries that are able to jail them again. He said the European Union must reach a unanimous decision and welcome them, if they decide to do so, those that can be should be put back in prison. Otherwise, he added, that what will happen is that the inmates, once escorted out of airports, will be able to freely move across the porous national borders of several EU countries and this is not acceptable.

US Begins Collection of Biometric Information on Non-Citizens Departing Country - Michael Bowman, Voice of America. The Obama administration is launching a pilot program to collect biometric information from non-US citizens when they leave the country. The federal government began testing the system at two big city airports this week. The initiative is the latest effort, following the 2001 attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon, to keep track of those who come to and depart from the United States. Fingerprints and other physical identifiers, called biometrics, are seen as a fail-safe way to verify identity and defeat imposters. Since 2004, the United States has collected biometric information from foreign visitors upon arrival, but not departure. That is now changing. Robert Mocny, who leads the US-VISIT program, said "We want to have biometric exit procedures because we want to have a better sense of who is in the country and who has left the country."

Access to Top-Secret Papers at Issue in Wiretapping Case - Jim Abrams, Associated Press. The Obama administration has set up a showdown this week with a federal judge in San Francisco, insisting in a court filing that it has no obligation to provide access to top-secret documents in a wiretapping case. Justice Department lawyers further argued in their Friday filing that Chief Judge Vaughn R. Walker had no cause to penalize the government over its refusal to make the documents available. The department cited national security concerns for its position. Its filing said that President Obama has authorized access to classified information on a "need-to-know" basis, and argued that the government "cannot be sanctioned for its determination that plaintiffs do not have a need-to-know classified information."

Government’s Multiple Shrouds - New York Times editorial. President Obama is proposing a National Declassification Center to untangle the knots that block the public’s right to know. The effort is long overdue. The job rightly starts with Mr. Obama’s order to reconsider some of the worst abuses of the Bush administration, which reclassified and clawed back information cleared for public use and hobbled declassification guarantees. Mr. Obama has ordered a wiser balancing of the needs of national security with “a presumption in favor of openness” - not just for the public, but for state and local agencies directly involved in counterterrorism. This won’t be an easy task. Consider the mushrooming federal subcategory of “sensitive but unclassified” information also deemed in need of shielding. Each agency decides what that means, producing 107 different protected designations and 130 different procedures.

Who Is to Blame for the Next Attack? - Frank Rich, New York Times opinion. After watching the farce surrounding Dick Cheney’s coming-out party this month, you have to wonder: Which will reach Washington first, change or the terrorists? If change doesn’t arrive soon, terrorists may well rush in where the capital’s fools now tread. The Beltway antics that greeted the great Cheney-Obama torture debate were an unsettling return to the post-9/11 dynamic that landed America in Iraq. Once again Cheney and his cohort were using lies and fear to try to gain political advantage - this time to rewrite history and escape accountability for the failed Bush presidency rather than to drum up a new war. Once again Democrats in Congress were cowed. And once again too much of the so-called liberal news media parroted the right’s scare tactics, putting America’s real security interests at risk by failing to challenge any Washington politician carrying a big stick.

Wrong Then, Wrong Now - Andrew C. McCarthy, National Review opinion. On Thursday, Josh Meyer of the Los Angeles Times broke the story that the FBI is edging the CIA out of the business of fighting international terrorism. Under the bureau’s “global justice” initiative, Meyer reported that “FBI agents will have a central role in overseas counter-terrorism cases. They will expand their questioning of suspects and evidence-gathering to try to ensure that criminal prosecutions are an option.” Who needs a War on Terror, or even an “overseas contingency operation,” when all the world’s a crime scene? If you’re thinking, “Hey, we’ve seen this movie before,” you’re right. Slowly but surely, it’s September 10 again, a retreat into Clinton-era counterterrorism, when radical Islam prosecuted a war while we tried to prosecute radical Islam in court, playing cops-and-robbers while jihadists played for keeps.

The Trauma of 9/11 Is No Excuse - Richard A. Clarke, Washington Post opinion. Top officials from the Bush administration have hit upon a revealing new theme as they retrospectively justify their national security policies. Call it the White House 9/11 trauma defense. "Unless you were there, in a position of responsibility after September 11, you cannot possibly imagine the dilemmas that you faced in trying to protect Americans," Condoleezza Rice said last month as she admonished a Stanford University student who questioned the Bush-era interrogation program. And in his May 21 speech on national security, Dick Cheney called the morning of Sept. 11, 2001, a "defining" experience that "caused everyone to take a serious second look" at the threats to America. Critics of the administration have become more intense as memories of the attacks have faded, he argued. "Part of our responsibility, as we saw it," Cheney said, "was not to forget the terrible harm that had been done to America."

The Detainee Shell Game - Jack Goldsmith, Washington Post opinion. The revelation last weekend that the United States is increasingly using foreign intelligence services to capture, interrogate and detain terrorist suspects points up an uncomfortable truth about the war against Islamist terrorists. Demands to raise legal standards for terrorist suspects in one arena often lead to compensating tactics in another arena that leave suspects (and, sometimes, innocent civilians) worse off. The US rendition program - which involves capturing suspected terrorists and whisking them to another country, outside judicial process - began in the 1990s. The government was under pressure to take terrorists off the streets and learn what they knew. But it could not bring them to the United States because US law made it too hard to effectively interrogate and incapacitate them here. So instead it shipped them to Egypt and other places to achieve the same end.

CYBER WARFARE

Contractors Vie for Plum Work, Hacking for the United States - Christopher Drew and John Markoff, New York Times. The government’s urgent push into cyberwarfare has set off a rush among the biggest military companies for billions of dollars in new defense contracts. The exotic nature of the work, coupled with the deep recession, is enabling the companies to attract top young talent that once would have gone to Silicon Valley. And the race to develop weapons that defend against, or initiate, computer attacks has given rise to thousands of “hacker soldiers” within the Pentagon who can blend the new capabilities into the nation’s war planning. Nearly all of the largest military companies - including Northrop Grumman, General Dynamics, Lockheed Martin and Raytheon - have major cyber contracts with the military and intelligence agencies. The companies have been moving quickly to lock up the relatively small number of experts with the training and creativity to block the attacks and design countermeasures. They have been buying smaller firms, financing academic research and running advertisements for “cyberninjas” at a time when other industries are shedding workers.

All Hail the Cyber Czar - Washington Times editorial. President Obama announced creation of a new federal cyber czar on Friday. "Cyberspace is real, and so is the risk that comes with it," he said. Too bad this czar's power isn't. The framework outlined has precious few details and primarily rehashes well-documented problems such as the need for better federal and private sector coordination. The yet-to-be named cyber czar reports to both the National Security Council and the National Economic Council and so will have limited independent power to exert influence over the Defense Department, intelligence and civilian agencies that deal with cybersecurity. Mr. Obama said his appointee will have "regular access" to the Oval Office, but that doesn't appear to be assured.

ISLAM

White House: Obama Speech to Engage Muslim Community - Voice of America. White House officials say US President Barack Obama will emphasize his "personal commitment" to improving US relations with Muslims around the world in a long-awaited speech in Egypt on Thursday. White House spokesman Robert Gibbs briefed reporters Friday on the president's upcoming trip to the Middle East and Europe. He said Mr. Obama will deliver a speech Thursday, June 4, at Cairo University, which will be co-hosted by Al-Azhar University, one of the world's leading Islamic institutions of higher education. Gibbs says the president will focus on his desire to engage with Muslim communities "based upon mutual interests and mutual respect." Other White House officials say Mr. Obama will also address "tough issues," including violent extremism and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. While in Egypt, Mr. Obama also will meet with Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak and visit a mosque.

Obama Offers Olive Branch of ‘Respect’ to Middle East - Sarah Baxter and Uzi Mahnaimi, The Times. President Barack Obama will offer his personal commitment to “change the conversation” with the Muslim world in a long-awaited speech in Cairo this week. White House advisers vowed that Obama would “take on the tough issues”, including the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, and offer to bridge differences with Muslims based on “mutual interests and mutual respect” - the same words used in his address to the Turkish parliament last month.

US FOREIGN POLICY

Failure of Make-nice Diplomacy - Oliver North, Washington Times opinion. During the presidential campaign, Barack Obama famously said he was willing to meet "without preconditions" with the "leaders of Iran, Syria, Venezuela, Cuba and North Korea." It was a pledge he repeated - with minor modifications - throughout his campaign, and it never failed to bring forth enthusiastic applause. In November, the voters endorsed the approach and handed him a sweeping victory. However, that commitment - like his oft-repeated promise to close the detention center at Guantanamo Bay Naval Base in Cuba - may prove to be our undoing.

UNITED NATIONS

China's Contribution to UN Peacekeeping Grows - Nathan King, Voice of America. As the United Nations finds its peacekeeping missions stretched around the world, one major power is making a difference. China, a country that once criticized UN peacekeeping operations as interference with national sovereignty, is now a major troop contributor. Close to 2,200 Chinese are now wearing the characteristic blue helmets of UN peacekeepers. Chinese peacekeepers are an increasing and welcome presence to over-stretched UN peacekeeping operations from Sudan to Haiti and Liberia. With 115,000 blue helmets dispersed around the world on increasingly complex missions, the UN says it is grateful for the Chinese contribution. Alain Le Roy is the United Nations Undersecretary-General for Peacekeeping Operations.

AFRICA

Darfuri Women Report Ominous Pattern of Rape - Peter James Spielmann, Associated Press. A survey of women who fled violence in the Darfur region of Sudan found that a third reported or showed signs of rape and revealed a widespread fear of sexual violence in their refugee camp in Chad, a human rights group reported Sunday. About half the rapes were carried out in Darfur by Janjaweed militiamen allied with the Sudanese government, and half were assaults by Chadian villagers near the UN refugee camp, usually when the women left to search for firewood or herd livestock, according to the report by the US-based group Physicians for Human Rights.

IMF Approves $200 Million Loan for Kenya - Derek Kilner, Voice of America. The International Monetary Fund has approved a $209 million emergency loan to Kenya. The loan is intended to help the country deal with the effects of high prices, drought, and the lingering damage from political unrest last year. Facing a budget deficit this year of over $1.5 billion, and a balance of payments deficit of nearly $700 million, Kenya had requested the maximum loan allowed under the International Monetary Fund's Exogenous Shocks Facility, a program designed to help low-income countries cope with the effects of the global financial crisis.

AMERICAS

Mexico Drug Traffickers Corrupt Politics - Tracy Wilkinson, Los Angeles Times. There are few places in Mexico that better illustrate the way traffickers have corrupted the political system from its very foundation than Michoacan, the home state of President Felipe Calderon. A relatively new and particularly violent group, La Familia Michoacana, is undermining the electoral system and day-to-day governance of this south-central state, pushing an agenda that goes beyond the usual money-only interests of drug cartels. Whether by intimidation, purchase or direct order, drug gangs can sometimes dictate who is a candidate and who is not, and put some of their own people in races - a perversion, critics say, of democracy itself.

ASIA PACIFIC

Gates Outlines Administration’s Asia Security Strategy - Fred W. Baker III, American Forces Press Service. Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates opened the “Shangri-La Dialogue” Asia security summit here today outlining a broad set of regional security issues and promising continued support from the US administration. The annual conference gathers defense, senior military and other officials from across the region to discuss mutual security challenges. “America has paid a significant price in blood and treasure to fight aggression, deter potential adversaries, extend freedom, and maintain peace and prosperity in this part of the world,” Gates said. “Our commitment to the region is just as strong today as it has ever been, if not stronger, since our own prosperity is increasingly linked with yours.” Gates said the challenge now is to fashion defense policies that adapt to the new realities of the region. He cited the long-standing treaties with Japan and South Korea, both formed in the early years of the Cold War “when both nations were impoverished and virtually destroyed.” Now, Gates said, the countries are economic powerhouses with modern, well-trained and well-equipped military forces.

Kidnappers Swoop on China’s Girls - Michael Sheridan, The Times. When Li Xiang Xiang, aged 2½, went out of her family's home on April 1 to the shop around the corner, as she did every day, her mother expected to see her back in minutes with a big smile and a bag of sweets. Instead, Xiang Xiang - whose rhyming name means “thoughtful” - vanished and her heartbroken mother and father joined the ranks of Chinese parents who fear they have lost their little girls to child kidnappers. Small boys have long been abducted for sale in China, but in recent years the country’s strict birth control policy, which has led to abortions of girls in families intent on having a boy, has left the countryside short of female babies. According to a recent report in the British Medical Journal, 124 boys are born for every 100 girls in the country as a whole, and in one province the figure has risen to 192.

Tiananmen Square, 20 Years Later - New York Times opinion. Two decades ago, China's largest pro-democracy protests ended when military tanks rolled toward Tiananmen Square and troops opened fire on the crowds. For this anniversary, the Op-Ed editors asked four writers, who were students or working at the time, to reflect back on the event.

MIDDLE EAST

Time to Plant Mideast Seeds - Washington Post opinion. Memo to President Obama: Cling to one thought as you work on your greatly anticipated speech to the Muslim world Thursday in Cairo, Mr. President: There is no American solution to the Arab-Israeli conflict that you can heroically deliver from on high. Peace must be built from the bottom up by the warring sides. Cling to that thought but keep it to yourself. It would be pleasing to your hosts to suggest the opposite - a made-in-the-USA plan for the Middle East. Some of your aides believe this is a special moment that can end the region's Sixty Years' War if you intervene forcefully enough. But that neglects history and the internal logic of the conflict.

Arabs vs. Iranians - Reuel Marc Gerecht, Weekly Standard opinion. Americans like to think big in foreign policy, so they yearn to settle the Israeli-Palestinian confrontation. Both Democrats and Republicans have repeatedly tried to rally the region's denizens for a "comprehensive settlement" and thereby transform the Middle East. George W. Bush's desire to change the region's politics by establishing a democracy in Iraq actually seems more timid, invested with fewer questionable assumptions, than the proposition that a settlement of the 60-year-old Israeli-Palestinian imbroglio will fundamentally change America's standing among Muslims. Nevertheless, confronted with the likelihood of an Iranian nuclear weapon, the Obama administration is loading ever more strategic expectations onto the people of the Holy Land. "For Israel to get the kind of strong support it's looking for vis-à-vis Iran," warned Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, "it can't stay on the sidelines with respect to the Palestinians and the peace efforts." The two "go hand in hand."

SOUTH ASIA

UN Is Pressed to Report Sri Lanka Toll - Krishan Francis, Associated Press. A leading human rights group has asked the United Nations to make public its estimate of civilian deaths in the final weeks of Sri Lanka's civil war amid escalating reports over how many died. Amnesty International said in a statement late Friday that it has received "consistent testimony" that both government troops and Tamil Tiger rebels killed thousands of civilians trapped in the war zone, and it called for an independent international investigation. The group did not say who had testified to the alleged abuses.

Snuffysmith
+ Defense Focus: Future wars -- Part 3
Washington (UPI) May 29, 2009 - Israeli military historian Martin Van Creveld in "The Transformation of War" popularized the view that large-scale conventional military operations have become outmoded and inconceivable. Versions of this idea are held across the political spectrum in the United States, from liberal Democrats who believe, along with Europeans, that economic aid and diplomacy are far more important than ... more

missiles
+ US warns NKorea amid reports of new rocket launch
Seoul (AFP) May 30, 2009 - Unfazed by international anger at its second nuclear bomb test, a defiant North Korea was said Saturday to be preparing to launch a long-range missile. The United States stressed it would never accept the North as a nuclear-armed state and warned that more atomic tests could spark an arms race in East Asia. "A train carrying a long-range missile has been spotted at the weapons research ... more

korea
+ US will not accept nuclear-armed NKorea: Gates
Singapore (AFP) May 30, 2009 - The United States warned Saturday it would not accept a nuclear-armed North Korea while China called for calm amid signs that Pyongyang was preparing to stage a new long-range missile exercise. US Defence Secretary Robert Gates told a high-level security forum in Singapore that North Korea's defiant acts, including an atomic bomb test earlier this week, could spark an arms race with serious ... more

uav
+ US Navy MQ-8B Fire Scout Shines At Sea
San Diego CA (SPX) Jun 01, 2009 - The Northrop Grumman-developed MQ-8B Fire Scout Vertical Takeoff and Landing Tactical Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (VTUAV) successfully completed the latest set of fully autonomous flight operations onboard the USS McInerney (FFG-8) in support of dynamic interface testing. This was a critical step for the U.S. Navy MQ-8B Fire Scout toward Operational Evaluation (OpEval), scheduled for later ... more

cyberwar
+ New US command to focus on cyber battlefield
Washington (AFP) May 29, 2009 - The US military is moving ahead with plans to create its first "cyber command" designed to bolster America's potential to wage digital warfare as well as defend against mounting cyber threats, officials said on Friday. After President Barack Obama announced Friday his plans to overhaul cyber security policy, Defense Secretary Robert Gates was expected to soon formally propose the new cyber ... more
Snuffysmith
US says no need to boost troops in SKorea
Seoul (AFP) May 29, 2009 - The United States said Friday there was no need to increase its troop numbers in South Korea, after North Korea threatened an attack following its latest test of a nuclear bomb. Tensions have been running high since the secretive North tested an atomic bomb on Monday and then announced it would no longer be bound by the armistice that ended the Korean War in 1953. US Defence Secretary Ro ... more

war
+ Obama meets Abbas, ups pressure on Israel
Washington (AFP) May 29, 2009 - US President Barack Obama Thursday renewed pressure on Israel but rejected a timetable for his peace drive, noting domestic pressures heaped on Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. As Obama met Palestinian leader Mahmud Abbas for the first time as president, he called for a halt to settlement building on the occupied West Bank, while his administration sparred with Israel over the sens ... more

stans
+ Militant stronghold cleared in Swat offensive: Pakistan
Islamabad (AFP) May 29, 2009 - Pakistan's military said Friday soldiers had cleared another militant stronghold and killed 28 militants over the last 24 hours of its offensive against the Taliban in the northwest district of Swat. "Security forces continued with cordon and search operation and successfully cleared the stronghold of miscreants at Peochar village," the military said in a statement providing no further detai ... more

iran
+ Iran candidate ready for nuclear talks with world powers
Tehran (AFP) May 29, 2009 - Former premier Mir Hossein Mousavi said on Friday that he is prepared to hold talks with the international P5-plus-1 group over Iran's nuclear drive if he wins next month's presidential election. "I agree to talks with 5-plus-1," Mousavi told journalists from international news networks. But Mousavi said Tehran would continue its nuclear programme. "We will not give (up) anything for ... more

korea
+ NKorea vows response if UN imposes sanctions
Seoul (AFP) May 29, 2009 - North Korea fired another short-range missile on Friday and threatened fresh steps to defend itself if world powers impose sanctions for its nuclear test, as tensions persisted on the Korean peninsula. With US and South Korean troops on high alert at the border, Chinese fishing boats were reported to be leaving the area in the Yellow Sea that was the scene of deadly naval clashes in 1999 and ... more
Snuffysmith
+ US military says 35 militants killed in Afghanistan
Kabul (AFP) May 29, 2009 - The US military said Friday that troops killed 35 militants in clashes and air strikes in Afghanistan, the latest in a recent upsurge of heavy battles in insurgent strongholds across the war-torn country. The fighting erupted Thursday when Afghan and US-led troops came under heavy fire while on patrol in southern Zabul province, the military said. "The combined forces returned fire and ... more

china
+ China faces dark memory of Tiananmen
Beijing (AFP) May 31, 2009 - Authorities in China are bracing for the 20th anniversary of the deadly June 4 crackdown on pro-democracy protests in Tiananmen Square, a pivotal moment that still haunts the nation. The way the government will likely mark the sensitive date on Thursday -- with deafening silence -- shows it is keenly aware of the emotional scars that remain after the army ended six weeks of peaceful rallies ... more

china
+ Key Tiananmen dissident still defiant, 20 years on
Beijing (AFP) May 31, 2009 - Former top Chinese Communist official Bao Tong was purged for supporting the 1989 pro-democracy demonstrations in Tiananmen Square, but he says his frustrations with the system started decades before. "China's people have wasted 60 years," Bao, now one of the country's top political dissidents, told AFP recently -- before authorities moved him out of Beijing to wait out Thursday's 20th ... more
Snuffysmith
<h3 class="post-title entry-title"> Military And Intelligence News Briefs -- June 1, 2009 </h3> PACIFIC OCEAN (April 1, 2008) Aircraft assigned to Carrier Air Wing (CVW) 5 fly over the aircraft carrier USS Kitty Hawk (CV 63). Kitty Hawk and the embarked CVW-5 squadrons deployed in early March and will undergo several training evolutions over the next month. U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Kyle D. Gahlau (Image from Military Photos)

Military And Intelligence News Briefs

CITS key to Air Force cyber superiority goal -- U.S. Air Force

Special Operations' Oversight of Contractors Is Faulted -- Washington Post

The Belarusian Army's Tough Guy Games -- Time Magazine (pictures)

Army Probes Illicit Photos, Video of Female Soldiers Showering -- FOX News

Talk of Collaboration -- Defense Tech

RAF Commander admits to shredding spy plane documents -- Times Online

It's Getting Harder For Americans To Die In Combat -- Strategy Page

Only One Ship -- New Wars

ESC officials complete milestone for advanced radar system -- Defense Talk
Snuffysmith
COMMENTARIES, OPINIONS, AND EDITORIALS

A military answer to North Korea? Not likely. -- Christian Science Monitor

North Korea and Diplomacy -- Wall Street Journal opinion

Loose cannon gives Obama a lesson -- The Australian opinion

Truce Or Consequences For N. Korea -- IBDeditorial

Is Aid Working in Africa? -- Real Clear World

The Disaster in Sri Lanka -- The Times editorial

Why It's So Hard to Close Gitmo -- Wall Street Journal

War against the West -- Clifford May, Washington Times

There's No Room for Partisanship on Iran -- Wall Street Journal

The Mother of All Myths (On The Middle East)
-- Michael Totten, Commentary

American capitalism gone with a whimper -- Pravda

A nation up for grabs -- Thomas Henriksen, Washington Times

Who Is to Blame for the Next Attack? -- Frank Rich, New York Times

A perpetual missile crisis -- Victor Hanson, Washington Times

Change in the Air in Iran -- David Ignatius, Washington Post opinion

The Trauma of 9/11 Is No Excuse -- Richard Clarke, Washington Post

Failure of make-nice diplomacy -- Oliver North. Washington Times
Snuffysmith
SKorea 'not ruling out' island raid by North: Yonhap
Seoul (AFP) June 1, 2009 - North Korea is stepping up naval landing exercises amid growing tensions with South Korea, which is not ruling out an attack on one of its islands, South Korea's Yonhap news agency reported Monday. The North has conducted shooting drills or used high-speed boats for landing exercises and has banned ships from some areas of the Yellow Sea until the end of July, Yonhap reported. "North ... more

icbm
+ NKorea seen readying long-range missile test
Seoul (AFP) June 1, 2009 - An unrepentant North Korea appears to be pushing ahead with preparations to launch another long-range missile, defying global condemnation of its nuclear test, South Korean officials said Monday. The secretive communist state was also said to be stepping up military drills near the border with the South, which is on heightened alert for a possible repeat of the deadly naval clashes seen in ... more

nuclear-doctrine
+ Israel stages 'doomsday' drill
Jerusalem (AFP) May 31, 2009 - Israel began its largest-ever exercise on Sunday to test the response of emergency services to a "doomsday" mix of missile attacks, suicide bombings and natural disasters. The five-day exercise will simulate simultaneous rocket strikes from the Gaza Strip and Lebanon and missile attacks from arch-foes Syria and Iran. "The mere fact that Israel is preparing with such an exercise improves ... more

korea
+ Full confirmation of NKorea blast will take time: scientists
Paris (AFP) May 25, 2009 - Confirmation that North Korea has carried out a full-throated nuclear blast - as opposed to a fizzler or a conventional explosion designed to fool its enemies - could take a number of days, say scientists. Verification experts have a panoply of techniques to determine when and where underground detonations take place and how big they are. But only one - detection of nuclear particles ... more

nuclear-blackmarket
+ Half of Kazakhstan's uranium stolen by ex-official: police
Astana (AFP) June 1, 2009 - The recently imprisoned former head of Kazakhstan's state nuclear power agency stole the majority of the Central Asian nation's uranium deposits, security officials alleged on Monday. Former Kazatomprom head Mukhtar Dzhakishev and other company officials illegally shifted ownership of uranium mines worth tens of billions of dollars through a network of offshore companies, the KNB security ... more
Snuffysmith
ESC Officials Complete Milestone For Advanced Radar System
Hancom AFB MA (SPX) Jun 02, 2009 - Equipping warfighters with the technology to detect moving targets in combat gained momentum when Electronic Systems Center officials here, in concert with prime contractors and other organizations, recently completed a key flight milestone for the Multiplatform Radar Technology Insertion Program. "At this point, we're delivering on the promise of advanced radar capability for the Global ... more

terrorwars
+ Blanket Protects Against IED's, RDD's And Nuclear Incidents
Miami FL (SPX) Jun 02, 2009 - Ronald F. DeMeo, M.D., MBA, president of Radiation Shield Technologies (RST), has announced RST's introduction of the new Demron-W High Energy Nuclear/Ballistic IED RDD RED Shield, the world's first and only blanket that provides total protection against ballistics, improvised explosive devices, dirty bombs and all types of radiological and nuclear incidents. "RST's new Demron-W Nuclear ... more

iraq
+ Iraq rattled by snakes on a plain
Nasiriyah, Iraq (AFP) June 1, 2009 - A plague of snakes has caused panic in Iraq's southern province of Nasiriyah, biting cattle and worrying residents as poisonous reptiles flee their dens in the country's water-deprived marshes. "We have been surprised in recent days by the unprecedented number of snakes that have fled their habitat because of the dryness and heat," said Wissam al-Assadi, a veterinary officer in Chabaysh town ... more

war
+ Georgia hails 'successful' NATO war games
Tbilisi (AFP) June 1, 2009 - Controversial NATO military exercises in ex-Soviet republic Georgia ended Monday with Tbilisi hailing the drills as a success despite internal unrest and fury on the part of Russia. "Despite the tense internal political situation, Georgia has managed to very successfully fulfil its obligations within the framework of partnership with NATO," Deputy Prime Minister Giorgi Baramidze said in tele ... more

milplex
+ Obama looks to Congress to push ahead reforms
Washington (AFP) June 1, 2009 - US lawmakers face a slew of key debates before the August recess, with President Barack Obama urging them to back his ambitious agenda with bills on healthcare reform and global warming, and the confirmation of a new Supreme Court judge. The US Congress was back in session Monday after a week's recess with a packed program in the coming weeks before the month-long summer vacation starts on ... more
Snuffysmith
Outside View: Leaving Iraq -- Part 2
Washington (UPI) Jun 1, 2009 - The current democratic government in Iraq supported by U.S. forces, whatever its many weaknesses, is still there, with no viable alternative produced by the insurrectionists in sight. Nor can we say that Iraq, daily carnage notwithstanding, is in total chaos. Conditions in that country under the Shiite-dominated government of Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki are not remotely comparable to ... more

china
+ City of Dreams hopes to end Macau nightmare
Macau (AFP) June 1, 2009 - The latest giant Macau casino complex, City of Dreams, opened its doors Monday, a high-stakes test of whether a reclaimed swamp in the gaming haven can avoid sinking into obscurity. Backed by scions of two gaming dynasties, the 2.4 billion US dollar complex will eventually offer more than 500 casino tables and 1,500 gaming machines, as well as top-end restaurants, shops, hotels and a lavish ... more


china
+ China leaps from pariah to power after Tiananmen
Washington (AFP) June 2, 2009 - Twenty years after the Tiananmen crackdown prompted vows to shun "the Butchers of Beijing," China is enjoying global clout like never before as its giant economy proves irresistible. The global economic crisis has even turned the tables to an extent, with China, long on the receiving side of criticism, now pressing the United States on the safety of its nearly 800 billion dollars invested in ... more

china
+ Jitters on display as China tightens Tiananmen security
Beijing (AFP) June 1, 2009 - China ramped up security at Tiananmen Square days ahead of the 20th anniversary of the crackdown on demonstrations there, questioning visitors and blocking journalists trying to report on Monday. The dramatically tightened controls appeared to reflect official fears of any attempts to commemorate the bloody crackdown that ended seven weeks of pro-democracy protests, leaving hundreds, perhaps ... more
Snuffysmith
Life And Death In Swat Valley From Far Eastern Economic Review:

There is an oddness about the Vale of Swat, known to the world as Swat Valley, high in the Hindu Kush mountains of Pakistan. Alexander's legions came and went over 2,000 years ago, his satraps carrying on. The mountain valley, with icy cold river waters and deodars, became Buddhist under the emperor Ashoka. Later, sculptors produced dramatic stone forms of Lord Buddha wearing Greek robes. Its natural beauty is unsurpassed; there was even a ski resort there not too long ago.

Read more ....

My Comment: A good report and analysis on what is happening in this part of Pakistan. There is nothing new here, but he reporter summarizes everything ina short and concise manner.
Snuffysmith
Facebook Pakistanis Unite Against Terror Anti-Taliban protests are being organized following
suicide bomb attacks in several cities, including Peshawar

From Times Online:

Alarmed by the growing Islamist menace, ordinary people are rising up against the Taliban

THE first thing Sadaffe Abid did when she heard Wednesday's massive bomb rattling the windows in her office four miles away was, like most residents of Lahore, to telephone to check on family and friends. However, what she did next was more surprising.

"I told them we should come out on to the streets to protest against these militants," she said. "This bomb was meant to turn public opinion against the army operation to clear the Taliban from Swat, and we shouldn't give in."

The stylishly dressed Abid, 35, is chief executive of a foundation providing microfinance for rural women, and says until recently she never thought the Taliban were anything to do with her.

Read more ....
Snuffysmith
Obama’s Cairo speech: a chance to make an historical difference?
By John Robertson, War in Context, June 2, 2009

President Obama is scheduled to make an address Thursday, in Cairo, directed at the “Muslim world” (as many have noted, a rather unfortunate locution, as it dismisses tremendous diversity under an all-encompassing umbrella). The site is both unfortunate and highly symbolic.

Unfortunate, in that Obama has selected as the venue for this address a country whose repressive leadership under President Hosni Mubarak epitomizes in the eyes of many across the Middle East one of the evils that have retarded the advance of democracy and human rights across the region. By making his address from there, Obama will be seen as at least implicitly sanctifying, rather than sanctioning, the US’s embrace of that regime. Many will be watching hopefully for any phraseology censuring that regime, but one of the central and most enduring values of traditional Arab society is hospitality: that it be offered to a guest, and that when it is offered, the guest accept it graciously and uncritically. Therefore, any criticism that Obama expresses will have to be sheathed in the most velvetized of gloves.

Symbolic, in that since the mid-10th century CE, Cairo has been one of the great political and cultural capitals of the Arab world (another umbrella concept, admittedly) - and the region of what became Cairo included the most ancient of Egyptian capitals, Memphis, founded around 3000 BCE by (according to ancient Egyptian legend) the unifier king known as Menes. The pyramids at Giza, which now lie within the confines of Cairo, were once one of several huge royal cemeteries devoted to Egypt’s earliest rulers. In 1798, on the eve of the Battle of the Pyramids, which ensured the French conquest (albeit a temporary one) of Egypt, Napoleon Bonaparte admonished his soldiers that thousands of years of history were looking down upon them.

Now, more than two centuries later, Mr. Obama would do well to take heed of Napoleon’s admonition. For, depending on what he says, his address may be about to assume for future generations the status of a major episode, even a turning point, in “histories” : the “(Middle) East” vs. the “West,” Israel vs. the Arab world, Jewish Israelis vs. Muslim and Christian Palestinian Arabs, and, within the United States, those who assume its prerogative of global hegemony as a righteous, militarized “Christian nation” vs. those who advocate its example of global leadership as a largely secular, tolerant democracy. These histories are, of course, hardly segregated from each other. Rather, they are intertwined - or perhaps, nestled within each other, like a series of Russian dolls. The scores of books and articles produced on each of them over just the last few years are too numerous to catalog here. But the vast majority of them show that those histories have been drenched in tension, conflict, and all too often, death, destruction, and the continual ramping-up of distrust and hatred.

Ever since his election - indeed, even during the months that led up to it - a mountain of expectation has been piled upon Mr. Obama’s shoulders by those who deeply hope that he might have an important impact on all these histories. Already, in some of his actions, he has moved to inaugurate a new era of US global outreach and partnership - specifically, in both improving international relations and combating global warming. It is perhaps too much to ask that Mr. Obama’s upcoming speech in Cairo will mark a turning point in each of the histories I’ve noted above. But seldom in recent memory has one man positioned himself so well to pull the planet away from the precipice at whose edge his predecessor’s policies poised it.

John Robertson is a professor of Middle East history at Central Michigan University and has his own blog, Chippshots.

Snuffysmith
U.S. military turns to Twitter for Afghan hard newsReuters: U.S. commanders launched their "social networking strategy" for Afghanistan on Tuesday, using the hugely popular website Twitter to release information about some of their operations (twitter.com/usfora)Among their first postings about insurgents killed and detained, the military tweeted on Tuesday: "Afghan & coalition forces killed six militants in Paktika Province overnight during a (sic) operation to capture a Taliban commander". U.S. forces in Afghanistan have had their own Facebook page (tiny.cc/MJtsf) for about two weeks and have also been using the popular YouTube video sharing site (www.youtube.com/usfora) to post videos about their work and the daily lives of U.S. troops. See also.
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