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The Scandal of the Evangelical Conscience
http://www.christianitytoday.com/bc/2005/001/3.8.html
Why don't Christians live what they preach?
By Ronald J. Sider
Once upon a time there was a great religion that over the centuries
had spread all over the world. But in those lands where it had
existed for the longest time, its adherents slowly grew complacent,
lukewarm, and skeptical. Indeed, many of the leaders of its oldest
groups even publicly rejected some of the religion's most basic
beliefs.
In response, a renewal movement emerged, passionately championing the
historic claims of the old religion and eagerly inviting unbelievers
everywhere to embrace the ancient faith. Rejecting the skepticism of
leaders who no longer believed in a God who works miracles, members
of the renewal movement vigorously argued that their God not only had
performed miraculous deeds in the past but still miraculously
transforms all who believe. Indeed, a radical, miraculous "new birth"
that began a lifetime of sweeping moral renewal and transformation
was at the center of their preaching. Over time, the renewal movement
flourished to the point of becoming one of the most influential wings
of the whole religion.
Not surprisingly, the movement's numbers translated into political
influence. And the renewal movement was so confident of its beliefs
and claims that it persuaded the nation's top political leader to
have the government work more closely with religious social service
organizations to solve the nation's horrendous social problems.
Members of the renewal movement knew that miraculous moral
transformation of character frequently happened when broken persons
embraced the great religion. They also lobbied politicians to
strengthen the traditional definition of marriage because their
ancient texts taught that a lifelong covenant between a man and a
woman was at the center of the Creator's design for the family.
Then the pollsters started conducting scientific polls of the general
population. In spite of the renewal movement's proud claims to
miraculous transformation, the polls showed that members of the
movement divorced their spouses just as often as their secular
neighbors. They beat their wives as often as their neighbors. They
were almost as materialistic and even more racist than their pagan
friends. The hard-core skeptics smiled in cynical amusement at this
blatant hypocrisy. The general population was puzzled and disgusted.
Many of the renewal movement's leaders simply stepped up the tempo of
their now enormously successful, highly sophisticated promotional
programs. Others wept.
This, alas, is roughly the situation of Western or at least American
evangelicalism today.
Scandalous behavior is rapidly destroying American Christianity. By
their daily activity, most "Christians" regularly commit treason.
With their mouths they claim that Jesus is Lord, but with their
actions they demonstrate allegiance to money, sex, and self-
fulfillment.
The findings in numerous national polls conducted by highly respected
pollsters like The Gallup Organization and The Barna Group are simply
shocking. "Gallup and Barna," laments evangelical theologian Michael
Horton, "hand us survey after survey demonstrating that evangelical
Christians are as likely to embrace lifestyles every bit as
hedonistic, materialistic, self-centered, and sexually immoral as the
world in general."1 Divorce is more common among "born-again"
Christians than in the general American population. Only 6 percent of
evangelicals tithe. White evangelicals are the most likely people to
object to neighbors of another race. Josh McDowell has pointed out
that the sexual promiscuity of evangelical youth is only a little
less outrageous than that of their nonevangelical peers.
Alan Wolfe, famous contemporary scholar and director of the Boisi
Center for Religion and American Public Life, has just published a
penetrating study of American religious life. Evangelicals figure
prominently in his book. His evaluation? Today's evangelicalism,
Wolfe says, exhibits "so strong a desire to copy the culture of hotel
chains and popular music that it loses what religious distinctiveness
it once had."2 Wolfe argues, "The truth is there is increasingly
little difference between an essentially secular activity like the
popular entertainment industry and the bring-'em-in-at-any-cost
efforts of evangelical megachurches."3
It is not surprising that George Barna concludes, "Every day, the
church is becoming more like the world it allegedly seeks to
change."4 We have very little time, he believes, to reverse these
trends. African Christian and famous missions scholar Professor Lamin
Sanneh told Christianity Today recently that "the cultural captivity
of Christianity in the West is nearly complete, and with the religion
tamed, it is open season on the West's Christian heritage. I worry
about a West without a moral center facing a politically resurgent
Islam."5
Our first concern, of course, must be internal integrity, not
external danger. What a tragedy for evangelicals to declare proudly
that personal conversion and new birth in Christ are at the center of
their faith and then to defy biblical moral standards by living
almost as sinfully as their pagan neighbors.
Graham Cyster, a Christian whom I know from South Africa, recently
told me a painful story about a personal experience two decades ago
when he was struggling against apartheid as a young South African
evangelical. One night, he was smuggled into an underground Communist
cell of young people fighting apartheid. "Tell us about the gospel of
Jesus Christ," they asked, half hoping for an alternative to the
violent communist strategy they were embracing.
Graham gave a clear, powerful presentation of the gospel, showing how
personal faith in Christ wonderfully transforms persons and creates
one new body of believers where there is neither Jew nor Greek, male
nor female, rich nor poor, black nor white. The youth were
fascinated. One seventeen-year-old exclaimed, "That is wonderful!
Show me where I can see that happening." Graham's face fell as he
sadly responded that he could not think of anywhere South African
Christians were truly living out the message of the gospel. "Then the
whole thing is a piece of sh—," the youth angrily retorted. Within a
month he left the country to join the armed struggle against
apartheid—and eventually giving his life for his beliefs.
The young man was right. If Christians do not live what they preach,
the whole thing is a farce. "American Christianity has largely failed
since the middle of the twentieth century," Barna concludes, "because
Jesus' modern-day disciples do not act like Jesus."6 This scandalous
behavior mocks Christ, undermines evangelism, and destroys Christian
credibility.
If vital Christian faith is to survive, we must understand the depth
of the crisis, discover why it has happened, and develop obedient,
faithful correctives. My prayer is that just as Mark Noll's book The
Scandal of the Evangelical Mind did much to strengthen evangelical
thinking, so a forthright acknowledgment of this sorry state of
affairs will renew evangelical resolve to live what we preach.
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