I have just started writing a column for a local paper, called "Earth and the Heavens". My purpose is to politicize the Environment by using the rhetoric of morality. Here is my first column:
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Earth and the Heavens: Genesis
“I guess you’d say I’m a good steward of the land,” said George Bush at the second Presidential debate. Analysts called this Biblical reference an appeal to the Evangelical vote--but there are a lot more of us out here who care about the land and need to know just what Bush intends as its “good steward”. Let’s look at some of the Biblical sources he’s calling on.
Genesis makes it plain. After creating light and water and land, and “the great sea-monsters” and “every winged fowl” and “every living creature that creepeth”, and seeing that all was very beautiful and very good, God gave to the first man and woman a magnificent two-part stewardship: the privilege of dominating the earth and the duty to nourish it. “Be fruitful and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it, and have dominion over every living thing”. (Gen. 1:26-28)
In the New Testament there are two words translated as “steward”, one meaning a guardian (Mt. 20:8; Gal. 4-2) and the other, a manager (Lk. 16:2-3; 1 Cor. 4:1-2), including being a steward for Christ’s spiritual rule of the world (1 Cor. 9:17; Eph. 3:2; Col. 1:25). So a steward is someone chosen to handle another’s property or affairs, but not the creator or owner, not the big boss.
Like so many Americans, from many different traditions, I was taught that earth’s energy and cycles of life are what keep us in balance and connect us to each other across the world and to all creation. That if we push nature permanently off balance, we destroy our entire existence. That we have to keep our ear tuned to the earth. What a recent presidential candidate said of his mother, I can say of mine: When we walked in the woods, she would say, “Shhh. Just listen.”
George Bush intends to push the following measures through Congress. How well do these fulfill the Biblical virtues of stewardship of the land?:
1. Revive the Bush-Cheney energy bill, which would establish oil and gas drilling as the dominant use of Greater Yellowstone and other western landscapes, giving billions of our tax dollars to giant energy companies.
2. Open America’s greatest sanctuary for Arctic wildlife to massive oil development.
3. Jump start the so-called Clear Skies bill, which is backed by some of America’s worst power plant polluters and biggest campaign contributors. This dirty air bill would weaken and delay health protections required by the Clean Air Act.
4. Weaken the Endangered Species Act in ways that would allow essential habitat to be destroyed and wildlife populations to continue their decline toward extinction.
There’s no more appropriate judge of Bush as the land’s steward than the Evangelicals themselves. One such website (isebrand.com, E-Pamphlet #13) reached the following verdict: “Bush has not been a good steward of our nation’s natural resources and environment. He opened waters off Texas, California, and Florida to oil drilling, over those States’ objections; stalled a multibillion-dollar effort to restore the Florida Everglades; refused to protect federal water rights needed to support wilderness areas, National wildlife refuges, and endangered species like Pacific salmon; and cut the budget for sewage plants and stormwater controls by $500 million, the largest cut of any EPA program. Hosea (4:3) mourned when the land began to languish and Genesis commanded humanity to take care of the earth.”
