What American do not know about Kurds is astounding. Pelletiere has a "op-ed" piece of "conjecture" whereby he says perhaps Iran did it, and perhaps the gasses used were just blown around and everyone died in Halabja. But what he doesn't say and what he doesn't address is that "HALABJA" was only ONE event in a larger campaign called the ANFAL Campaign. There was not simply ONE village gassed or ONE attempted genocidal or enthic cleansing DAY...it went on for a long time. It was meant to rid Saddam of the Kurds.
Human Rights Watch did not come to Peletiere's conclusion at all. They have the tapes from Chemical Ali to Saddam: "GENOCIDE IN IRAQ"
http://www.hrw.org/reports/1993/iraqanfal/That's not the conclusion of anyone who was there either:
http://www.gendercide.org/case_anfal.htmlFirst Anfal, Jafati Valley (23 February - 19 March 1988)
Second Anfal, Qaradagh, (22 March - 1 April 1988)
Third Anfal, Garmian area (7 - 20 April 1988)
Fourth Anfal, The Valley of the Lesser Zab (3 - 8 May 1988)
Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Anfals, The Mountain valleys of Shaqlawa & Rawanduz (15 May - 26 August 1988)
Final Anfal: Badinan 25 August - 6 September 1988
http://www.barzan.com/anfal.htmKurds who survived the genocide campaign say it was typical during the Anfal for Iraqi troops to separate men, women and children. There were "sorting centres" where villagers were taken before being moved to collective towns, desert prison camps, or to face execution and subsequent burial in mass graves.
"The army would set out for Kurdistan villages in the morning," said a former gardener who worked at the Popular Army Command in Kirkuk beginning in 1987. "They burned the villages, captured the villagers, and then distributed women, men, young people and children to separate places."
The gardener did not want to be named because other eyewitnesses to the atrocities of the former regime have been killed after speaking to journalists.
Aside from the 100,000 people, most of them civilians, killed outright in the Anfal campaign, and about another 100,000 men disappeared. Thousands of men, women and children ended up in prison camps, and hundreds of thousands were sent to live in collective towns near Iraqi military bases.
About 4,000 villages were destroyed in the scorched earth campaign.
The gardener reported that occasionally Arab men either from the nearby town of Hawija or from southern Iraq would come to the command post and take women away "in twos and threes, and never brought them back".
He also reported seeing Egyptian nationals at the army post.
"One day, three Egyptian men came to the office with official Baath party letters," said the now 75-year-old man. "A driver took them to Topzawa prison camp. They brought back three girls in Kurdish dress, aged about 17 or 18. They took them with them."
Layla Muhammed shared a large prison cell with some of the women named in the document. "They separated them from us and took them away," she said. "I thought they were released. But it turned out they weren’t."
From Institute for War and Peace Reporting:
http://www.iwpr.net/index.pl?archive/irq/irq_69_3_eng.txtso forget about the lone arse that thinks he knows something that he hasn't got a clue about. It has no business in this discussion, it was never about oil or water for Israel, it was about killing Kurds who did not want (and still do not want) to live under a repressive regime. There is NO counter-evidence. Hearsay, and conjecture is all Peleteirre has, and no more. I think the people that were there no who killed them, tortured them and gassed them, since they have the transcripts and documents in their possession!