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Full Version: Iran - Volume One through August 24, 2005
Common Ground Common Sense > Issues that Affect Our Lives > Foreign Policy and National Defense > Foreign Policy & National Defense Issues Archive
Pages: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Snuffysmith
Ray McGovern : It sounds crazy, but ...

The notion that the Bush administration would mount a "preemptive" air attack on Iran seems insane. But Bush administration policy toward the Middle East is being run by men - yes, only men - who were routinely referred to in high circles in Washington during the 1980s as the "crazies".
http://atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/GC03Ak03.html
Snuffysmith
http://www.nytimes.com/reuters/news/news-nuclear-iran.html

Iran Starts Building New Nuclear Plant - diplomats
Snuffysmith
http://www.aljazeera.com/cgi-bin/news_serv...service_id=7240

Iran will target US forces in Iraq, Afghanistan if attacked
Snuffysmith
http://www.heraldsun.news.com.au/common/st...255E663,00.html

Iran the next nuclear threat
Snuffysmith
http://www.fortwayne.com/mld/journalgazette/11041822.htm

Diplomats: Iran building tunnels for arms
Snuffysmith
http://www.washingtontimes.com/functions/p...02-101815-2259r

US says Tehran hinders inspectors
Snuffysmith
http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/commo...55E1702,00.html

Iran starts work on reactor
Snuffysmith
http://news.ft.com/cms/s/8458511a-8c14-11d...000e2511c8.html

Iran accuses IAEA of leaking nuclear secrets
Snuffysmith
A Better Iran Strategy

THE CHANCES that the West will succeed in peacefully restraining Iran from building nuclear weapons have been looking dismal at the meeting of the International Atomic Energy Agency this week. The agency's staff reported that Iran was still not fully cooperating with its investigation into the secret uranium enrichment program Tehran began 18 years ago. Iranian officials, meanwhile, made it clear that their negotiations with the European governments that seek a long-term freeze on that program are going nowhere. A permanent moratorium, said the Iranian delegate, "was not on the table, will not be on the table and should not be on the table."

To view the entire article, go to http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/artic...er=emailarticle
Snuffysmith
http://www.washtimes.com/upi-breaking/2005...52521-8765r.htm

US Changes Track on Iran
Snuffysmith
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/artic...5-2005Mar3.html

US Wants Guarantees on Iran Effort
Support for UN Action Sought if Tehran Does Not Abandon Nuclear Program
Snuffysmith
http://news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/a...h/us_mideast_10

Bush: Iran Flouts World Pacts with Nukes
Snuffysmith
http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=stor...nuclear_iran_dc

Images Show Iran Heavy-Water Plant Nearly Done ISIS
Snuffysmith
US: Burden on Iran to Show World it Doesn't Have Nuclear Weapons

http://enews.voanews.com/t?ctl=C02640:2F72C9D

Europeans set to press Tehran to reach agreement on nuclear program;
Iran, France, Germany and Britain head back to the negotiating table
next week

This is a Feb. 12 satellite image released by Digital Globe and
annotated by the Institute for Science and International Security of
the Uranium Conversion Facility

Iran, France, Germany and Britain head back to the negotiating table
next week - with the Europeans set to press Tehran to reach an
agreement on its nuclear program
The United States is not scheduled to take part in the talks, but
backs European efforts to reach a long-term solution.  The U.S.
government says it is Iran's responsibility to prove to the world that
it doesn't have nuclear weapons capabilities.

The United States accuses Iran of secretly developing a nuclear
weapons program and lying to International Atomic Energy Agency
inspectors about it.  Iran denies these charges and says its
nuclear program is only designed to generate electricity.

State Department spokesperson Richard Boucher says the burden is on
Iran to show the world that it means what it says. “Iran claims it
doesn't want a nuclear weapon,” he said.  “They should be going
out of their way to demonstrate to the world, to show the world with
confidence that is true.  They've been found for 20 years in
covert programs.”

The IAEA says Iran has hidden nuclear activities for almost 20
years.  Agency Chief Mohamed ElBaradei has called on Iran to
provide a full accounting of its nuclear activities to IAEA
inspectors, but it's unclear if Iran will cooperate. 

Earlier this week Iran threatened to break seals put in place by IAEA
inspectors and test essential parts for machines for nuclear
work.  Meanwhile, satellite images indicate that Iran has begun
construction on a second nuclear facility, which could be used to
produce bomb-grade plutonium

Western diplomats close to the IAEA said Friday that Iran is building
deep tunnels to store nuclear material at a site where it is known to
have carried out uranium enrichment activities.  They speculate
the tunnels are to hide and protect nuclear components from a possible
aerial strike by the United States or Israel

State Department spokesperson Richard Boucher said these all fit into
the pattern that Iran has followed over the years, to say one thing
and do another

"There are repeated situations where Iran has been found to not be
disclosing the whole truth about its programs, which continues to
raise questions about Iran,” he added.  “And so rather than
making statements that raise further questions about their intentions,
one would think that if Iran were really sincere about what it has
promised, they would be going out of their way to show that they were
not seeking a nuclear weapon.  They would be going out of their
way to build confidence in the international community." After
meeting with European leaders late last month, President Bush said
they all agree that Iran should not have nuclear weapons.  There
is speculation that the Bush Administration may agree to drop its
opposition to Iran joining the World Trade Organization if Tehran
agrees to dismantle its nuclear weapons program.
Snuffysmith
Nuclear row: Iran warns of oil crisis:

Iran's top nuclear official has warned the US and Europe of the danger of an oil crisis if Tehran is sent before the UN Security Council over its nuclear programme.
http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/12F...88A97BE55C6.htm

http://tinyurl.com/6lm3n
Snuffysmith
Iran weary of protracted nuclear talks :

Europeans should focus on the element of "time", Rowhani said, because Iran will not tolerate prolonged talks.
http://www.iribnews.ir/Full_en.asp?news_id=188347&n=11
Snuffysmith
US may help Iranian activists:

Washington is considering a more aggressive effort to foster opposition inside Iran and seeking ways to use new funds to support activists without exposing them to the risk of arrest.
http://www.thestandard.com.hk/stdn/std/World/GC05Wd02.html
heritage
Iran hints it may play same nuclear card as Korea

Ian Traynor in Zagreb
Monday March 7, 2005
The Guardian

http://www.guardian.co.uk/international/st...1431900,00.html

Iran hinted at the weekend that it could follow North Korea in abrogating its nuclear pledges if Washington took the ayatollahs to the UN security council because of suspicions about its nuclear programmes.
Speaking at a nuclear technology conference in Tehran, Iran's chief nuclear negotiator, Hassan Rowhani, voiced frustration with EU attempts to defuse the nuclear dispute.

He also threatened to cancel nuclear inspection agreements with the International Atomic Energy Agency, and insisted Iran would retain a programme for manufacturing nuclear fuel, a process that can also yield the fissile material for nuclear warheads.

Talks on the dispute between Iran and the EU troika of Britain, France, and Germany resume next week in Geneva.

The comments from Mr Rowhani were calculated to drive a wedge between the Europeans and the US at a time of the first transatlantic rapprochement on the issue in the two years since the dispute surfaced.

He may also have been seeking to create tension between the European partners. He talked positively about France and Germany while failing to refer to Britain.
heritage
Iran Admits Keeping Nuclear Program Secret
Updated 8:59 PM ET March 6, 2005

http://dailynews.att.net/cgi-bin/news?e=pr...88lrat80&src=ap

By ALI AKBAR DAREINI

TEHRAN, Iran (AP) - Iran confirmed Sunday that it initially developed its nuclear program in secret, going to the black market for material, and blaming its discretion on the U.S. sanctions and European restrictions that denied Iran access to advanced civilian nuclear technology.

Iran now openly admits that it has already achieved proficiency in the full range of activities involved in enriching uranium _ a technology that can be used to produce fuel for nuclear reactors or an atomic bomb.

Washington has accused Tehran of using its civilian nuclear program as a cover to build a nuclear bomb. Iran denies this, saying its nuclear program is merely geared towards generating electricity.

"True. There was secrecy," former president Hashemi Rafsanjani said Sunday. "But secrecy was necessary to buy equipment for a peaceful nuclear program."

"If sanctions had not been imposed on us, we would have declared everything publicly, but we had problems buying metal. Nobody sold us anything in the market," he said.
Snuffysmith
http://www.fox23news.com/news/world/story....3C-1104F6F78E12

Iran says it had no choice but to keep nuclear program secret
Snuffysmith
http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/commo...55E2703,00.html

Back Off or suffer oil shock: Tehran
Snuffysmith
http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/GC08Ak02.html

Iran Pulls Syria's strings over Lebanon
Safa Haeri
Snuffysmith
http://www.nypost.com/news/worldnews/40813.htm

Iran: Sanctions Forced Nuke-Program Secrecy
heritage
Iran: Uranium Enrichment Plant Underground

http://dailynews.att.net/cgi-bin/news?e=pr...07_1232&src=abc

Updated 10:49 PM ET March 7, 2005

An Iranian official confirmed Monday a uranium enrichment plant in central Iran is underground as a protection against airstrikes, but insisted that is not a sign the program aims to produce nuclear weapons.

U.S. officials have said building nuclear facilities underground is inconsistent with Iran's contention its atomic program is intended only for the generation of electricity. The Iranians deny Washington's accusation that they are trying to build nuclear weapons.

Ali Akbar Salehi, a nuclear affairs adviser to the foreign minister, said U.S. and Israeli threats forced Iran to take precautions to protect its technology, including the string of centrifuges used to enrich uranium a process that can produce fuel for nuclear reactors that generate electricity but also make material suitable for atomic warheads.
heritage
Iran: Uranium Enrichment Plant Underground

http://dailynews.att.net/cgi-bin/news?e=pr...07_1232&src=abc

Updated 10:49 PM ET March 7, 2005

.....On Saturday, Iran's top nuclear negotiator, Hasan Rowhani, confirmed Iran is building a tunnel next to another nuclear facility in Isfahan. He said that the tunnel, under a mountain, will be used to store unspecified equipment and that air attacks would not be able to destroy it.

The central cities of Natanz and Isfahan house the heart of Iran's nuclear program. The conversion facility in Isfahan reprocesses uranium ore concentrate, known as yellowcake, into uranium hexaflouride gas. The gas is then taken to Natanz and fed into the centrifuges for enrichment.

The facility at Natanz is at the foot of a mountain in an otherwise barren desert some 200 miles south of the capital, Tehran. Some of its buildings, which are believed to be administrative offices, are visible from the main road running from Kashan to Natanz.

There are military bases not far from the facility. Travelers who stop on the road close to the facility are approached by security officers in plainclothes and asked to leave.....

The government argues it is entitled to work on civilian uses of uranium enrichment under the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty.

Iran suspended enrichment-related activities last year to create confidence during negotiations over its program and avoid the U.N. Security Council considering sanctions. But it says maintaining the voluntary freeze depends on progress in talks with Britain, Germany and France, which are negotiating on behalf of the European Union.
Snuffysmith
http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/GC09Ak01.html

Iran and the US trap
Snuffysmith
http://www.iht.com/articles/2005/03/08/news/intel.html

Intelligence about Iran for Bush is called weak
Snuffysmith
http://www.reuters.co.uk/newsArticle.jhtml...ss/uk/worldNews

Iran threatens to break off EU nuke talks
Snuffysmith
Data Is Lacking on Iran's Arms, U.S. Panel Says
By DOUGLAS JEHL and ERIC SCHMITT
A report due this month will describe U.S. intelligence on
Iran's weapons programs as inadequate to allow firm
judgments.

http://www.nytimes.com/2005/03/09/internat...weapons.html?th
Snuffysmith
http://msnbc.msn.com/id/7119928/

Iranian confirms underground nuke plant
heritage
How can we ever trust this adminstration again????

Commission Says US Lacks Intel on Iran Arms
By VOA News
09 March 2005

http://www.voanews.com/english/2005-03-09-voa23.cfm

A presidential panel says U.S. intelligence about Iran's arms capabilities is "inadequate."

The New York Times says the panel investigating U.S. intelligence on global weapons proliferation will submit the classified report to President Bush later this month.

The commission is expected to also be critical of American intelligence on North Korea, but the newspaper says officials describe the lack of information about Tehran's capabilities as particularly worrisome.

The report says America lacks the intelligence on Tehran's arms to allow firm judgments about its weapons programs.
Snuffysmith
US threatens to take actions against Iran :

The United States warned of Iran on Tuesday that it will consider possible actions against Iran if Iran does not fulfill its obligations to stop its sensitive nuclear activities.
http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2005-03/...ent_2671031.htm
Snuffysmith
Iranians threaten to break off negotiations with EU3:

Tehran insists it is intended solely to generate electricity and has rejected an EU demand to end its uranium enrichment program, which could be used to produce fuel for nuclear power plants or atomic weapons.
http://www.dailystar.com.lb/article.asp?ed...rticle_id=13256

http://tinyurl.com/7yayo
Snuffysmith
Intelligence about Iran for Bush is called weak :

A presidential commission due to report to President George W. Bush this month will describe American intelligence on Iran as inadequate and not complete enough to allow firm judgments about that country's illicit weapons programs
http://www.iht.com/bin/print_ipub.php?file...news/intel.html

http://tinyurl.com/5q9x3
Snuffysmith
George W. Bush - The 13th Shi'a Imam :

It is now clear that the Bush administration has done more than any other American leader to advance the interests of Shi'a Islamic political leadership in Iran and indeed, in the rest of the Middle East.
http://www.truthout.org/docs_2005/030805F.shtml
Snuffysmith
FBIS PHOTOS OF IRAN NUCLEAR FACILITIES

If open sources can easily mislead, as in the Sedan/Sudan case, at
least they can be easily corrected. In any case, they remain a
uniquely productive resource.

So, for example, much of what is known about Iran's nuclear program,
where clandestine human sources are said to be sparse at best, derives
from the focused collection of open source material.

Two recent photo collections compiled by the CIA's Foreign Broadcast
Information Service illustrate the point (thanks to J).

The Qatran Heavy Water Facility in Khondab near Arak is featured in
this October 2004 report (2.3 MB PowerPoint file):

http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/iran/nuke/iran_hwf.ppt

The Uranium Conversion Facility near Isfahan is profiled in this
November 2004 document (8.7 MB PowerPoint file):

http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/iran/nuke/iran_ucf.ppt
Snuffysmith
http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/E58...CF5208737C4.htm

Pakistan: Khan supplied Iran centrifuges
Snuffysmith
http://news.ft.com/cms/s/f7a6a0fe-9006-11d...000e2511c8.html

An Offer that Iran cannot refuse
Brent Scowcroft and Daniel Poneman
Snuffysmith
U.S. and European Allies Agree on Steps in Iran Dispute
By DAVID E. SANGER and STEVEN R. WEISMAN
The U.S. agreed to offer incentives that would go into
effect only if Iran agreed to halt the enrichment of
uranium permanently.

http://www.nytimes.com/2005/03/11/politics/11iran.html?th
heritage
U.S. Signals Approval of Iran Entering WTO
Updated 11:10 AM ET March 11, 2005

http://dailynews.att.net/cgi-bin/news?e=pr...88os62o1&src=ap

By ANNE GEARAN

WASHINGTON (AP) - The Bush administration agreed to drop objections to Iran's eventual membership in the World Trade Organization after receiving assurances that European countries negotiating with Tehran over its nuclear program are firmly committed to stopping any weapons program there, a senior administration official said Friday.

Meantime, the Europe Union is warning Tehran that it could face U.N. Security Council action unless it agrees to scrap technology that can be used to make nuclear arms, according to a confidential document obtained by The Associated Press.
Snuffysmith
http://cbsnewyork.com/topstories/topstorie..._070100513.html

EU Warns Iran Over Nuke Talks
Snuffysmith
US and EU agree on joint Iran approach :

After months of dispute, with the United States agreeing to offer modest economic incentives and the Europeans agreeing to take the issue to the UN Security Council if negotiations fail, senior U.S. officials said.
http://www.iht.com/bin/print_ipub.php?file.../news/iran.html

http://tinyurl.com/3rpe6
Snuffysmith
Pakistan Opposition Halts Parliament Over Iran Nuclear Controversy:

Pakistan's political opposition stormed out of parliament Friday over government statements that a top Pakistani nuclear scientist provided Iran with centrifuges.
http://www.voanews.com/english/2005-03-11-voa30.cfm
Snuffysmith
Europe and U.S. Agree on Carrot-and-Stick Approach to Iran
By STEVEN R. WEISMAN
Statements issued in Washington and Brussels have opened a
new phase in efforts to defuse the crisis over Iran's
nuclear program.

http://www.nytimes.com/2005/03/12/politics/12iran.html?th
Snuffysmith
--------------------
Bush Softens Stance on Iran
--------------------

He agrees to drop his opposition to letting Tehran join the WTO. In return, European allies will go to the U.N. if nuclear talks fail.

By Sonni Efron
Times Staff Writer

March 12 2005

WASHINGTON; In a concession to European allies negotiating with Iran on nuclear issues, President Bush agreed Friday to drop U.S. objections to Iranian membership in the World Trade Organization and to allow sale of civilian aircraft parts to Iran.

The complete article can be viewed at:
http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/wo...0,6875888.story
Snuffysmith
http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=stor...3&u=/ap/us_iran

Rice Signals Iran Risks UN Sanctions
Snuffysmith
http://www.middle-east-online.com/english/?id=12955

Bush renews Iran sanctions
Snuffysmith
Bush Administration Shifting Policy on Iran

http://enews.voanews.com/t?ctl=C29EF1:2F72C9D

Washington will support European proposal to offer Tehran limited

economic incentives to give up nuclear enrichment activities

The Bush administration, in a policy shift, says it will support a
European proposal to offer Iran limited economic incentives in
exchange for its abandoning nuclear enrichment activities.  U.S.
Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice made the remarks at a joint press
conference with Ukrainian Foreign Minister Boris Tarasyuk. 

The Europeans say they will support referral of the matter to the U.N.
Security Council if their diplomacy fails.  A senior Iranian
negotiator involved in the nuclear talks with the European Union, told
Reuters that the U.S. offer is in his words, " too insignificant to
comment about."

U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice says Washington will drop its
objections to Iran's application to the World Trade Organization and
allow some sales of civilian aircraft parts to Tehran.

The secretary says the U.S. move is aimed at keeping the spotlight,
where it belongs, on Iran.

Condoleezza Rice "Let's just be reminded the Iranians have an
obligation to demonstrate that they are not trying under cover of
civilian nuclear power development to develop a nuclear weapon, and
there are grave concerns that they are trying to do that, suspicious
activities that are being tracked by the IAEA," says Dr. Rice.

Iran has long denied it is seeking atomic weapons and has said its
civilian nuclear program is for peaceful power generation. 

But, earlier Friday, Britain, France and Germany told the European
Union that they would support bringing Iran before the U.N. Security
Council if talks fail to persuade Iran to permanently stop enriching
uranium.

President Bush says he is pleased that the United States and Europe
are, in his words, "speaking with one voice" on Iran.
Snuffysmith
Venezuelan, Iranian Presidents Meet, Criticize US

http://enews.voanews.com/t?ctl=C29EF2:2F72C9D

Hugo Chavez and Mohammad Khatami took turns attacking the United
States Friday in Caracas, during a state visit by the Iranian leader

Mohammad Khatami, left shakes hands with Hugo Chavez Venezuelan
President Hugo Chavez and Iranian President Mohammad Khatami took
turns attacking the United States Friday in Caracas during a state
visit by the Iranian leader.

In a speech to Venezuela's National Assembly, Mr. Chavez declared that
Iran has every right to develop atomic energy, and promised to oppose
any U.S. efforts to stop Iran. Washington accuses Iran of secretly
developing nuclear weapons.

In Mr. Khatami's speech to the lawmakers, he denounced terrorism while
condemning what he called "crimes of liberty," specifically citing the
U.S. Abu Ghraib prison scandal in Iraq and ongoing detentions at the
U.S. naval base in Guantanamo, Cuba.

On other issues, the presidents of two oil producing countries signed
a number of cooperation agreements relating to oil, taxes, commerce
and construction.

Some information for this report provided by AFP and Reuters.
Snuffysmith
Iran agrees to postpone temporarily uranium enrichment:

Iran has agreed to postpone temporarily uranium enrichment to show the world it is not trying to create nuclear weapons, Iran's president said Saturday
http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=...gree&sec=latest

http://tinyurl.com/4mdb9
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