Fri. 6 May 2005
Iran Focus Special Report – Part 1
Berlin (Germany), May 06 – Iranôs Ministry of Intelligence and Security (MOIS)
is ranked by experts as one of the largest and most active intelligence agencies
in the Middle East, having masterminded 450 acts of terrorism throughout the
world since the 1980s, yet it has been shrouded in so much mystery that apart
from the occasional revelations by the Iranian Resistance, little has ever been
made public about its operations and functions. Its secret budget and unchecked
power have turned it into one of the key pillars of the Iranian theocracy.
The MOIS is also one of the most secretive agencies in the world and its command
structure is directly answerable to the Iranian regimeôs Supreme Leader
Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.
Intelligence Minister
The current Minister of Intelligence and Security, Hojatoleslam Ali Younesi, was
appointed the Head of the Revolutionary Court of Tehran and later Head of the
Politico-Ideological Bureau of Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) soon
after the 1979 revolution that toppled the Shah. In 1982 Younesi was appointed
Religious Judge of the Military Revolutionary Tribunals. He was one of the
founders of the MOIS. In 1986 he was appointed representative of the Supreme
Leader to oversee the reconstruction of the Intelligence Directorate of the army
upon the order of Ayatollah Khomeini. In 1987 he became the Representative of
the Acting Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces at the Intelligence
Directorate of the army, and was appointed a religious judge.
The summer of 1988 marked a turning-point in Younesiôs rise within the clerical
regimeôs hierarchy. As one of the religious judges charged with implementing
Ayatollah Khomeiniôs fatwa to execute all õnon-repentantæ political prisoners,
Younesi distinguished himself by presiding over one of the most ruthless
tribunals, dispatching prisoners to their deaths summarily after trials that
barely lasted more than five minutes.
Younesiôs performance in 1988 led to his promotion to one of the top slots in
the Iranian regimeôs judicial system and he became the head of the Judicial
Organisation of the Armed Forces.
When in 1999 another Shiite cleric, Dorri Najafabadi, needed to be replaced as
Minister of Intelligence and Security in the wake of the disclosure of MOIS
agentsô murder of dozens of intellectuals and dissidents, Younesi was given the
job.
Span of the Secret Network
The MOIS is a ministry only in name, for it operates under the direct
supervision of the Supreme Leader. It is not accountable to either the cabinet
or the parliament, has a secret budget, and stands above the law. Over the past
two decades, it has grown into a huge machinery of political repression.
The Iranian regimeôs use of terrorism as an adjunct to foreign policy has
developed into an organised and professional activity over the last 25 years
masterminded by the MOIS. It has been used as a lever to gain advantages from
Western countries or to exert more pressure on surviving opponents of the
regime. Many of Iranôs diplomats have a record of previous service with the
MOIS, the IRGC, and other security agencies. The MOIS works in coordination with
the Foreign Ministry in operations carried out abroad, making particular use of
Iranian embassies worldwide as hubs for gathering intelligence and diplomatic
passes for agents involved in terrorist activities.
Internally, agents of the MOIS are rigorously tested before they are given
security clearance and trusted enough to take part in operations which could
potentially implicate the highest levels of the regimeôs leadership to state
corruption should someone decide to expose the agency. Many of the members, who
themselves were handpicked from other security agencies inside the country, are
first required to take part in the killing and torturing of dissidents, to
ensure their loyalty to the regime and its Supreme Leader. Only the most loyal
cadres are inducted into the organisation.
Throughout the years, on a number of occasions, the MOIS has gone through
õinternal purgesæ, whereby agents showing weakness conveniently õdisappearedæ or
õcommitted suicideæ. From 1997 to 1998, after a series of gruesome murders of
Iranian dissidents by MOIS õliquidatorsæ became public, the then-deputy
Intelligence Minister Saeed Emami was jailed on conspicuous charges, and later
õcommitted suicideæ in prison. The regime thus prevented any leak of sensitive
information about the MOIS operations, as this would have compromised the entire
leadership of the Islamic Republic. Such internal purges and murders within the
MOIS sparked a feud at the highest levels of the agency, which landed top
officials from the loosing side in prison.
In subsequent issues, Iran Focus will elaborate on the principle aims and
objectives of the Ministry of Intelligence and Security and its activities and
targets.
http://www.iranfocus.com/modules/news/arti...hp?storyid=2023