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Full Version: Iran - Volume One through August 24, 2005
Common Ground Common Sense > Issues that Affect Our Lives > Foreign Policy and National Defense > Foreign Policy & National Defense Issues Archive
Pages: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Snuffysmith
http://www.nytimes.com/2005/05/19/internat...ast/19iran.html

Iran Seeks Incentives from Europe in Nuclear Impasse
Snuffysmith
http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/internatio...an-Nuclear.html

Official: Iran Won't Give Up Nuke Program
Snuffysmith
http://www.nytimes.com/2005/05/17/internat...ope/17iran.html

Britain Sees Iran's Threats to Resume Nuclear Activity as 'Serious'
Snuffysmith
http://www.middle-east-online.com/english/?id=13546

Iran: Decision to restart nuclear work irreversible
Snuffysmith
Iran flexes its 'soft power' in Iraq
In a sign of warming ties, Iran's foreign minister finished a high
level, three-day visit to Iraq Thursday. By Scott Peterson
http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0520/p06s02-woiq.html?s=hns
Snuffysmith
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Iran Likely to Go Nuclear, Experts Tell Senate Panel
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Undersecretary of State says there is no sign that Tehran's ambitions have changed. An analyst points to possible regional proliferation.

By Sonni Efron
Times Staff Writer

May 20 2005

WASHINGTON; A senior State Department official and international experts gave a Senate panel a pessimistic assessment Thursday of developments in Iran, saying they saw no signs that current disarmament efforts would deter the country's rulers from acquiring a nuclear weapon.

The complete article can be viewed at:
http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/wo...headlines-world
Snuffysmith
Changing Iran’s Nuclear Interests
Policy Outlook by George Perkovich
May 2005

The real “nuclear option” that should be on the minds of the United States Congress is the very real potential for Iran to continue its pursuit of nuclear technology and acquire the know-how to produce a nuclear weapon, argues nuclear non-proliferation expert George Perkovich. In testimony given to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on May 19th and in a new Policy Outlook, Changing Iran’s Nuclear Interests, Perkovich details the decision-making context in Iran, outlines the large-scale objectives for international security, and provides clear policy recommendations for the United States.

Perkovich says the Iranian political state of affairs is far from desperate, particularly after the U.S. campaign for democratic change in the Middle East has succeeded in empowering Shiites with a political voice throughout the region. Iranians are dissatisfied with their government, but there is no interest in reproducing the violent regime-change scenario playing out next door in Iraq or in reprising the 1979 Iranian Revolution. To influence positive change in Iran, Perkovich recommends the United States first recognize the ineffectiveness of U.S. policy toward Iran over the past twenty-six years; understand that unilateral sanctions, denouncements, and other forms of coercion are insufficient; and seek the cooperation of at least Europe and Russia to affect Iranian behavior.

To access the full text of George Perkovich's policy outlook, Changing Iran's Nuclear Interests, click here.

George Perkovich is vice-president for studies at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. An expert on Iran, South Asia, and nuclear weapons, he is the author of Iran Is Not an Island: A Strategy to Mobilize the Neighbors (Carnegie Policy Brief, February 2005). In March 2005, he participated in an Iranian-sponsored conference in Tehran on the nuclear issue.

For the latest proliferation news and resources, visit the Carnegie Proliferation News website, www.ProliferationNews.org.
Snuffysmith
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Stakes High for Iran Talks
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This week's summit in Geneva will focus on containing the nation's nuclear ambitions. The alternative could be a face-off with the U.S.

By Alissa J. Rubin and Sebastian Rotella
Times Staff Writers

May 22 2005

VIENNA; Amid Iranian threats to break off negotiations and European warnings about "irreversible gestures" on Tehran's part, the stakes are high as the two sides prepare to meet over the Islamic Republic's nuclear ambitions.

The complete article can be viewed at:
http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/wo...headlines-world
Snuffysmith
http://www.khaleejtimes.com/DisplayArticle...tion=middleeast

Iran expected to step back from brink on nuclear threat
Snuffysmith
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Election Choices Slashed in Iran
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Only six out of more than 1,000 presidential hopefuls are allowed to run. Nation's reformists warn the Guardian Council of a backlash.

By Nahid Siamdoust and Megan K. Stack
Special to The Times

May 23 2005

TEHRAN; Iran's hard-line Guardian Council disqualified more than 1,000 presidential hopefuls on Sunday, narrowing a diverse field of candidates for next month's election to just six conservative contenders.

The complete article can be viewed at:
http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/wo...0,3447260.story
Snuffysmith
Rice: World Must Not Tolerate Iranian Nuclear Weapons Bid

http://enews.voanews.com/t?ctl=D9CD46:2F72C9D

US secretary of state spoke as European foreign ministers were
preparing for new talks with Iranian officials on nuclear issue

Condoleezza Rice, speaks at American Israel Public Affairs Committee's
(AIPAC) policy conferenceSecretary of State Condoleezza Rice Monday
said the world must not tolerate any Iranian attempt to develop a
nuclear weapon. She spoke as European foreign ministers prepared for
new talks with Iranian officials on the nuclear issue.

The Bush administration has supported the European overture with Iran,
backing the effort by Britain, France, and Germany with U.S.
incentives to Iran to shelve suspect nuclear activities.

But as the so-called Euro 3 prepared for a key meeting Wednesday with
Iranian officials in Geneva, Ms. Rice took a hard line towards Iran,
telling the pro-Israel lobbying group AIPAC that a nuclear-armed Iran
would be intolerable.

"The United States has focused the world's attention on Iran's pursuit
of weapons of mass destruction," she said. "And along with our allies
we are working to gain full disclosure of Iran's efforts to obtain
nuclear weapons. The world must not tolerate any Iranian attempt to
develop a nuclear weapon, nor can it tolerate Iran's effort to subvert
democratic governments through terrorism."

The European initiative with Iran, which began two years ago, has
reached a critical juncture, with Iran threatening to re-start uranium
enrichment activity, which it suspended under an agreement last
November.

The European Union is offering Iran a free-trade accord and new
economic aid if it fully discloses its nuclear intentions, while the
Bush administration has said it would, among other things, drop its
opposition to Iran's bid to join the World Trade Organization in the
context of an agreement.

While Iran claims its nuclear program is for peaceful purposes only,
the Bush administration has long maintained it has a covert weapons
component.

In her address to AIPAC, Ms. Rice said the pursuit of democracy is now
a central element of Bush administration policy in the Middle East,
and said even what she termed the unelected leaders in Tehran must
recognize the region is changing.

She said they must know that the energy of reform that is building
around them will one day inspire Iranians to demand their liberty and
rights, and said the United States stands with the people of Iran.

The AIPAC meeting is to be addressed Tuesday by Israeli Prime Minister
Ariel Sharon, while Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas is
due to at the White House for talks Thursday.

Ms. Rice called the Sharon plan for Israeli withdrawal from Gaza and
parts of the West Bank due to begin in August an unprecedented and
incredibly delicate opportunity to advance Middle East peace. She said
all parties need to work together to, as she put it, capitalize on
this precious moment.

"Israel must take no actions that prejudice a final settlement or
jeopardize the true viability of the Palestinian state, and Israel
must help to create the conditions for the emergence of that
democratic state," added Ms. Rice. "The Palestinian Authority must
advance democratic reform and it must dismantle all terrorist networks
in its society."

Ms. Rice said Arab countries must end anti-Israel incitement in their
media, cut off all support for terrorism and extremist education, and
establish normal relations with the Jewish state.
Snuffysmith
Iran's elections cast a shadow on nuclear talks
EU ministers warn that if Iran makes good on its threat to resume fuel
enrichment, they will refer the country to the UN Security Council. By
Peter Ford
http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0525/p01s01-woeu.html?s=hns
Snuffysmith
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European Ministers Gather to Discuss Iran
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ALEXANDER G. HIGGINS
Associated Press Writer

May 25 2005, 2:14 AM PDT

GENEVA -- Key European foreign ministers gathered Wednesday for a new attempt to persuade Iran to curb its nuclear ambitions, as European governments appear to be moving toward turning their carrot into a stick.

The complete article can be viewed at:
http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/wo...opinternational
Snuffysmith
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Europe, Iran Officials in Last-Ditch Talks
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ALEXANDER G. HIGGINS
Associated Press Writer

May 25 2005, 5:58 AM PDT

GENEVA -- Key European foreign ministers gathered Wednesday for a new attempt to persuade Iran to curb its nuclear ambitions, as European governments appear to be moving toward turning their carrot into a stick.

The complete article can be viewed at:
http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/wo...opinternational
Snuffysmith
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Iran Offers Nuclear Deal
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Talks with Europeans may yield a continued freeze in activities in exchange for a detailed aid proposal. Tehran's approval is still needed.

By Alissa J. Rubin
Times Staff Writer

May 26 2005

GENEVA; Averting an imminent showdown with Western powers, Iranian negotiators here indicated Wednesday that Tehran would back off threats to restart nuclear processing activities in exchange for a promise that it will receive a comprehensive aid proposal from Britain, France and Germany by the end of July.

The complete article can be viewed at:
http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/wo...0,4823522.story
Snuffysmith
Iran warns latest nuclear deal could still unravel:

Iran's chief nuclear negotiator Hassan Rohani warned on Thursday that an agreement with the European Union reached on Wednesday to provide a two-month breathing space in nuclear talks could still unravel if Iran's leadership objects.
http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory?id=792591

http://snipurl.com/f60a
Snuffysmith
Iran gets immediate reward after renewing no-nuke pledge:

The reward to Iran for renewing its pledge to refrain from developing nuclear weapons came swiftly Thursday; Tehran won approval to begin talks aimed at membership in the World Trade Organization.
http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=...5204&sec=Latest

http://snipurl.com/f60b
Snuffysmith
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U.S. WITHDRAWS VETO ON IRAN QUEST TO JOIN WTO
By John Zarocostas and David R. Sands
THE WASHINGTON TIMES
-----------------------------------------------------------
The United States yesterday dropped a four-year veto on Iran's bid to join the World Trade Organization, in what U.S. officials called a sign of support for European-led diplomacy to stop Tehran's drive to develop nuclear bombs.

Iran still faces years of difficult talks to join the 148-nation Geneva-based WTO, but the move was the first tangible concession won by Tehran in its long standoff with Washington over its nuclear programs.

"Today, this house with this decision has done service to itself by correcting a wrong," Mohammed Reza Alborzi, Iran's ambassador in Geneva, told WTO delegates.

In difficult talks with European Union powers France, Germany and Britain, Iran on Wednesday agreed to a two-month suspension of sensitive nuclear activities, but the country's religious rulers insist that Iran has the right to develop nuclear technology for civilian energy uses.

The United States and others accuse Iran of supporting terrorism and secretly attempting to develop nuclear arms. Washington has pushed for U.N. Security Council action if the EU talks break down.

President Bush and Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice in March first revealed that the United States was willing to drop its veto of Iran's WTO bid and to consider allowing the export of spare parts for Iran's largely U.S.-built civilian aircraft.

U.S. officials repeatedly have stressed the moves were meant to support EU diplomacy -- not to buy Tehran's support.

Miss Rice, in an interview yesterday with Bloomberg News, said the U.S. policy change was designed in part to show Iran the United States and Europe were united in demanding an end to the nuclear program.

During a European tour in February shortly after assuming her post, "I was really quite surprised at the intensity of feeling that the United States was somehow not supportive of the negotiations ... that we were standing on the sidelines," she said.

She added, "I think now the Iranians realize that they would be quite isolated if they, in fact, walked out of those talks."

She said no more concessions were in the pipeline: "Nobody is urging us to do anything more than we've done."

Iran applied for WTO membership in 1996. The trade body's General Council first considered the application in May 2001, but the United States vetoed the idea at 22 consecutive General Council sessions.

The 25-nation European Union is Iran's largest trading partner.

Despite U.S. efforts to isolate Tehran economically, EU countries bought $6.6 billion in Iranian goods in 2003 and earlier this week Switzerland became the latest European country to sign a bilateral trade deal with Iran.

"We have supported Iran's [WTO bid] before, so why not now?" said Carlo Trojan, the European Union's ambassador to the WTO.

Wolfgang Petritsch, Austria's ambassador to the WTO and the United Nations in Geneva, said in an interview, "I think it's better to have [Iran] in the WTO than outside it."

Countries that have few or no diplomatic ties to the United States, including Cuba, Burma and Congo, are in the WTO. The United States has been able to maintain a near-total economic embargo on Cuba despite Havana's membership.

Iraq recently was given "observer" status at the WTO, the same level of representation Iran will have now that its application has been accepted.

U.S. officials noted that Iran still is likely to face a long road to full membership, and Washington still has plenty of leverage over the process.

Some 30 countries -- including Russia, Saudi Arabia, Ukraine and Sudan -- are still negotiating the huge number of bilateral deals needed before final WTO membership is approved. Russia first applied 12 years ago and Algeria has been on the waiting list since 1987.

State Department spokesman Richard Boucher said WTO membership talks "often last several years and require very complex negotiations."

"It would again require a consensus before Iran could actually join the WTO as a member," he added.

John Zarocostas contributed to this report from Geneva.

http://insider.washtimes.com/articles/norm...26-101202-4017r
Snuffysmith
http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0527/dailyUpdate.html

Is Iran telling the truth about nuclear program
Snuffysmith
Forcing Iran into a Nuclear Corner:

Why Are Nukes OK for You, But Not for Us?
http://www.counterpunch.com/cloughley05282005.html

http://snipurl.com/f825
Snuffysmith
Musharraf sets bomb ticking among Iranians :

Iran today demanded an explanation of comments attributed to Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf saying Iran was eager to develop a nuclear bomb.
http://www.telegraphindia.com/1050530/asp/...ory_4803716.asp

http://snipurl.com/f8x4



Russia ready to supply Iran nuclear power industry with fuel:

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, said that Russia “is ready to guarantee fuel supplies for the Iranian nuclear power industry in such a way that all this will be done under IAEA control”.
http://www.itar-tass.com/eng/level2.html?N...84651&PageNum=0

http://snipurl.com/f8x5



Iran Studying Iran-Iraq-Syria Oil Pipeline:

Iran has begun feasibility studies on the construction of a pipeline that would take Iranian crude oil through Iraq to Syria's Mediterranean coast, said a senior Iranian Oil Ministry official Monday.
http://snipurl.com/f8x6
Snuffysmith
Iran tests new solid fuel rocket:

Iran has tested a new missile using solid-fuel technology that matches the range of its Shahab-3 rocket, its defence minister says.
http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/E1B...9F2B8CCA8BA.htm

http://snipurl.com/f9vt
Snuffysmith
http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/E1B...9F2B8CCA8BA.htm

Iran tests new solid fuel rocket
Snuffysmith
http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=100...id=aPxRgVWAzhuQ

Rice Says nuclear material headed for Iran intercepted
Snuffysmith
http://www.dailystar.com.lb/article.asp?ed...rticle_id=15536

Iran makes ballistic missile breakthrough amid growing Israeli concerns
theglobalchinese
Surge of Violence Threatens Mideast Cease-Fire Voice of America
Snuffysmith
http://www.wpherald.com/storyview.php?Stor...18-080206-7380r

Interview: Rafsanjani runoff win may bring changes to Iran
Snuffysmith
The US war with Iran has already begun

By Scott Ritter

The reality is that the US war with Iran has already begun. As we speak, American over flights of Iranian soil are taking place, using pilotless drones and other, more sophisticated, capabilities.
http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article9199.htm

http://snipurl.com/fpop
Snuffysmith
Bush and Hawks Try Pre-Emptive Strike Vs. Iran Vote:

A familiar clutch of hardline U.S. hawks who led the march to war against Iraq have tried to carry out yet another pre-emptive strike. But this time it wasn't military.
http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article9206.htm

http://snipurl.com/fppg
Snuffysmith
http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/la-ed-...0,2523673.story

Mullah Democracy
Former President Rafsanjani is the best US can hope for
LA Times Editorial
Snuffysmith
Was the U-2 Spying On Iran?

U.S. spy plane crashed in United Arab Emirates:

An anonymous Pentagon official said, that the U-2 crashed in the Emirates while approaching the base to land
http://newsfromrussia.com/accidents/2005/06/23/60432.html

http://snipurl.com/fsjz



Russia to Deliver Nuclear Fuel for Bushehr Power Plant in Few Months:

The 1,000 MW reactor is 84 percent complete and commissioning will start by the end of 2006
http://mosnews.com/news/2005/06/23/iranrusfuel.shtml

http://snipurl.com/fsk0



Blix: Iran Years Away From Nuke Weapons:

Former chief U.N. weapons inspector Hans Blix said Thursday it would take many years for Iran to achieve the capability to produce highly enriched uranium needed for an atomic bomb.
http://snipurl.com/fsk3
Snuffysmith
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?.../i111028D01.DTL

Nuke Talks Stance Divides Iran Candidates
Ali Akbar Dareini
Snuffysmith
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,251-1667257,00.html

Iran
Cautious reformer vs. working class hero
Anthony Loyd
Snuffysmith
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/conte...2301774_pf.html

Class is Pivotal in Iran Runoff
Snuffysmith
http://news.independent.co.uk/world/middle...sp?story=649224

Hardliner wins over Iran's poor with vow of reform
Snuffysmith
http://news.ft.com/cms/s/a57b0520-e409-11d...000e2511c8.html

Rafsanjani makes eve of poll privatisation pledge
Snuffysmith
http://news.ft.com/cms/s/668aefbe-e383-11d...000e2511c8.html

Rafsanjani uncertain of run-off victory
Snuffysmith
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Iranians Voting on Future of Islamic Power
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By John Daniszewski
Times Staff Writer

June 24 2005, 7:37 AM PDT

TEHRAN, Iran -- Voters split by class and ideology surged to the polls in a desperate battle for Iran's future today, with many poor favoring a fundamentalist who has vowed to end corruption and bring back revolutionary fervor, while the more affluent and liberal put their hope on a centrist ex-president as the last and only chance for reforms.

The complete article can be viewed at:
http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/wo...-home-headlines
Snuffysmith
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Iran Shows Off Controversial Nuclear Plant
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Today's election may determine the future of development efforts. Journalists get a rare glimpse inside a key facility near completion.

By John Daniszewski
Times Staff Writer

June 24 2005

BUSHEHR, Iran; Along a long, dusty road that heads south from this Persian Gulf port, past shops and green fields, rises an emblem of Iran's differences with the United States: the nearly finished Bushehr nuclear power plant.

The complete article can be viewed at:
http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/wo...l=la-home-world
Snuffysmith
Hard-Line Tehran Mayor Wins Iranian Presidency

By Karl Vick

TEHRAN, June 25 -- Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, the hard-line mayor of Tehran who has invoked Iran's 1979 revolution and expressed doubts about rapprochement with the United States, won a runoff election Friday and was elected president of the Islamic republic in a landslide, the Interior Ministry announced...

To view the entire article, go to http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/conte...er=emailarticle
Snuffysmith
http://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/25/internat...059&partner=AOL

Victory is Seen for Hard-Liner in Iranian Vote
Snuffysmith
http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/612...4995728A5DA.htm

Ahmadinejad elected president of Iran
Snuffysmith
http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/911...2DF6936CC6B.htm

Profile: Mahmood ahmadinejad
Snuffysmith
http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/821...80532D44F6F.htm

Between reformist rhetoric and reality
Humayun Chaudhrykearneyjmm
Snuffysmith
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President-Elect Wants Modern, Islamic Iran
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By BRIAN MURPHY
Associated Press Writer

June 25 2005, 4:19 AM PDT

TEHRAN, Iran -- The winner of Iran's presidential election, whose landslide victory dealt a setback to reformers, said Saturday he seeks to make his country a "modern, advanced, powerful, and Islamic" model for the world.

The complete article can be viewed at:
http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/wi...pnews-headlines
Snuffysmith
http://www.newsday.com/news/nationworld/wo...world-headlines

Newsview: Economy Key to Ahmadinejad Win
Snuffysmith
http://www.guardian.co.uk/worldlatest/stor...5098597,00.html

Western Nations Condemn Iran Vote Outcome
Snuffysmith
http://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/26/internat...ast/26iran.html

Winner in Iran Calls for Unity; Reformists Reel
Snuffysmith
http://www.debka.com/article.php?aid=1046

Tehran's Riposte to Washington on Their Nuclear Dispute, Lebanon, Syria and Khuzestan
Snuffysmith
http://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/26/internat...059&partner=AOL

victory by Hard Liner in Iran Could Widen Rift With US
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