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Common Ground Common Sense > Issues that Affect Our Lives > Foreign Policy and National Defense > Foreign Policy & National Defense Issues Archive
Pages: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Snuffysmith
Change of Iran's Nuclear Guard
(Safa Haeri, Asia Times)
http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/GG21Ak01.html

Thursday, July 21
The European Three (EU3 - Germany, Britain and France) who have been engaged for more than two years in hard negotiations with Iran over its nuclear program, should be prepared for a possible change in attitude in Tehran once the president-elect, Mahmud Ahmadinejad, officially takes over early next month, Iranian analysts have said. They note the presence of Ali Larijani at a meeting between Iraqi Prime Minister Ibrahim Jaafari and Ahmadinejad on Monday.

"Mr Ahmadinejad asked me to be present at the meeting as an adviser," Larijani told the independent Sharq (East) newspaper, adding that "in the past I've served him in matters of foreign affairs".

Larijani was one of only a handful of candidates allowed to stand in Iran's recent presidential elections. The conservatives-backed candidate, a former head of the state-controlled Radio and Television, fared poorly behind the top two winners in the first round, who then went into a runoff before Ahmadinejad emerged as the winner. Now Larijani is being tipped as a possible foreign affairs minister, as well as secretary to the Supreme Council on National Security (SCNS), replacing Hasan Rohani, or even first vice president.
theglobalchinese
Iran to resume nuclear work, whatever Europe says International Herald Tribune
TEHRAN The departing president of Iran says the country's senior officials have decided to resume activities at one of its nuclear sites no matter what a European proposal contains. The European plan is aimed at maintaining a suspension of Iran's nuclear program. President Mohammad Khatami made the comments during one of his last encounters with journalists as president. He will be replaced Aug. 6 by the new conservative president, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, who has said that Iran has no intention of making nuclear weapons but will not give up its right to have peaceful nuclear technology. Khatami said, "Whether the Europeans mention our right in their would-be proposals or not, we will definitely resume work" at the plant, which is in Isfahan. "We prefer to do it with their agreement. If they don't agree, then the decision to start activities in Isfahan has already been made by the ruling system," he added. According to Iran's Constitution, major state policies like decisions over nuclear activities are made by the country's supreme religious leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. The site in Isfahan, 250 kilometers, or 155 miles, south of Tehran, is a uranium conversion facility, where uranium ore, or yellowcake, is converted into gas. The gas can later be fed into centrifuges for enrichment, which is the process that leads to the material for making nuclear bombs or nuclear fuel. This process can be carried out in a plant in Natanz, 320 kilometers south of the capital. Iran contends that it wants to make its own nuclear fuel. Some Europeans have expressed concern after the election of Ahmadinejad, who was supported by conservative politicians who have criticized the decision to compromise over Iran's nuclear program. Ahmadinejad made an unexpected visit to the two nuclear sites in Isfahan and Natanz last week. Britain, Germany and France will present Iran with a set of proposals by early August in an attempt to persuade Iran to maintain the enrichment suspension. Two senior diplomats involved in the talks, one British and the other French, confirmed that the proposal would be presented on schedule next week. Last November, Iran agreed to suspend its enrichment-related activities until the three European countries offered Iran economic, nuclear, political and security benefits. But it warned that it would not hold to its suspension if the talks took too long. A senior official said Tuesday that the European countries had until Monday to present a proposal that would enable Iran to produce nuclear fuel or Tehran would go its own way. "We have told Europeans that there should not be any delay in submitting their proposal," Ali Aghamohammadi, the spokesman for Iran's National Security Council, which has been responsible for the negotiations, told state television. "After Aug. 1 we will make our decision," he added.
Anxious Iran threatens to backtrack on nuclear deal Xinhua
Iran takes hard line for EU3 talks Financial Times
USA Today - RIA Novosti - Tehran Times - Reuters South Africa - all 184 related »
heart
Iran: Country Faces Agitated Kurdish Population
By Bill Samii

Iraqi President Talabani's election served to galvanize Kurds around the region
(EPA)
Unrest among Kurds living in western Iran, which has been continuing for several weeks, has prompted a government investigation that began on 20 July. This comes on the heels of low levels of Kurdish participation in the June presidential election, which may be indicative of their sense of exclusion from the country's politics. The Kurds are not promoting separatism, and the central government may find that meeting their demands will be more effective than arrests and violence in settling the unrest.

The most recent incident occurred when Kurds living in Mahabad, West Azerbaijan Province, clashed with police after a local activist was reported killed by state security agents, Radio Farda reported on 12 July, quoting local journalist Masud Kurdpur. Kurdpur told Radio Farda that "security agents" killed activist Seyyed Kamal Seyyed Qader (known as Shavaneh and identified elsewhere as Seyyed Kamal Astam), whose death provoked clashes on 11 July between police and Mahabad residents.

Kurdpur told Radio Farda that Qader was arrested for unspecified political activities and the violent police response to the subsequent protest shows that the Iranian government is hardening its attitude to protests. "Unfortunately, now that the elections are over and [President Hojatoleslam Mohammad] Khatami's government is coming to an end, this is a new type of approach that has led to deaths," Kurdpur said. "Most gatherings so far were tolerated."

Kurdishmedia.com reported on 15 July that Shavaneh was a member of the Revolutionary Union of Kurdistan (Yeketi Shorishgerani Kurdistan).

Kurdpur told Radio Farda on 14 July that local Kurds' angry reaction to the killing of Shavaneh is continuing. Kurdpur said that the authorities asked storekeepers to reopen their businesses, but they have yet to comply with this request. Kurdpur said this is a particularly sensitive time because it coincides with the anniversary of the assassination of Kurdish leader Abdul Rahman Qassemlu (13 July 1989) by Iranian agents.Kurds' dissatisfaction with and alienation from the central government was apparent in the Iranian presidential election.

Kurdishmedia.com reported on 15 July that the unrest was continuing and the authorities arrested two people, Hussein Amanullah and Kamal Perwyiziyane (Parvizian), in the city of Bukan. A total of about 15 arrests were made. The authorities in Marivan reportedly instructed local telephone call centers, from which people make international calls, to provide them with names of everyone who calls overseas.

Seyyed Maruf Samadi, the governor of Mahabad, said the problems there began when the man known as Shavaneh resisted police, "Iran" reported on 19 July. They therefore shot him. Samadi said people who protested this incident were arrested, but he has no information on them. A police officer was stabbed to death, according to Samadi. Government offices, banks, and some homes were damaged, too.

Samadi acknowledged that these incidents have upset locals, and he said the Interior Ministry has agreed to his request to send a team to look into these events.

Regional Spillover

Federalism in Iraq has had an effect on Iran's Kurdish population, particularly the election of Masud Barzani as president of the Kurdistan Regional Government and the election of Patriotic Union of Kurdistan leader Jalal Talabani as Iraq's president.

The unrest in Mahabad is the latest in a string of incidents focused on local Kurds' ethnic identity. In mid-June, security forces in Mahabad clashed with Kurds who were celebrating the election of Masud Barzani. On 6 June, joyful young Kurds in Mahabad and Piranshahr celebrated the election of Talabani as Iraq's president by setting off fireworks and displaying Kurdish flags. Fifteen police officers were injured in resulting clashes, and 40 demonstrators were arrested. According to unconfirmed reports from exile opposition groups, demonstrations and clashes also occurred in Baneh, Marivan, Saqez, and Sanandaj.

Kurds make up some 7 percent of Iran's population of 68 million, and have militated for greater attention from the central government, citing provincial underdevelopment, inadequate political representation, and inattention to their cultural needs. Before the June presidential election, Kurdish political activists' demands prompted threats from the Guardians Council. During the campaign, reformist candidates paid particular attention to the demands of Kurds and other minorities.

Tehran University's Professor Hamid Ahmadi accused the reformists of using ethnic issues as a campaign device, "Siyasat-i Ruz" reported on 7 July. He warned that doing this would not work.

Nevertheless, Kurds' dissatisfaction with and alienation from the central government was apparent in the Iranian presidential election. Second-round turnout in the predominantly Kurdish cities of West Azerbaijan was very low: Bukan (12 percent), Mahabad (15 percent), Piranshahr (15 percent), and Sardasht (16 percent). Turnout in Kurdistan Province was quite low -- about 25 percent -- compared to the national average of almost 60 percent. Turnout in some municipalities was remarkably bad: Baneh (17 percent), Divandareh (20 percent), Sarvabad (17 percent), Saqez (16 percent), and Sanandaj (20 percent).

Iran is not the only country dealing with a restive Kurdish population. Recent terrorist incidents in Turkey have been attributed to offshoots of the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK or Kongra-Gel), and the Turkish military is active in the eastern parts of the country. Turkey even proposed at a 19 July meeting in Istanbul of foreign ministers from Iran, Syria, and Iraq that they join forces against the PKK. For the most part, the Kurds in Iran are not promoting separatism. Tehran might well find that meeting the Kurdish minority's demands -- which are based on its constitutional rights -- will have greater long-term success than repression.
http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2005/...9E3CE6F058.html
heritage
Iran Poised to Restart Nuclear Activities

Updated 8:49 AM ET August 1, 2005
http://dailynews.att.net/cgi-bin/news?e=pr...8bn1krg4&src=ap

By ALI AKBAR DAREINI

TEHRAN, Iran (AP) - Iranian technicians will break U.N. seals on the Isfahan nuclear plant on Monday, allowing uranium processing to resume, a spokesman for Iran's Supreme National Security Council said.

Officials from the U.N.'s nuclear watchdog agency will supervise the removal of the seals, the first step toward restarting central Iran's Isfahan Nuclear Conversion Facility, said Ali Agha Mohammadi, spokesman for Iran's Supreme National Security Council, according to a report from the official IRNA news agency.

Reprocessing uranium is a step below uranium enrichment, which is to remain suspended, said Mohammadi. The United States claims the Iranian nuclear program is designed to produce weapons, a claim Iran denies. Iran maintains its suspension of uranium enrichment in November was voluntary and that it had the right to resume the activities.

Iran's announcement could lead to Iran being hauled before the United Nations Security Council to face sanctions, as previously called for by the United States. The decision sparked an immediate warning from the European Union, which said any move to restart enrichment would damage EU-Iran trade talks.

The work is to resume at the Isfahan plant, which converts uranium ore concentrate, known as yellowcake, into uranium gas, the feedstock for enrichment.

Iranian officials made clear that Iran won't resume the more important step of actual enrichment _ injecting uranium gas into centrifuges used to enrich uranium _ in a separate plant in Natanz, central Iran.

Uranium enriched to high levels can be used for nuclear bombs; at low levels it is used as fuel for electricity-producing nuclear power plants.

The European Union warned Monday that progress in EU-Iran trade talks were unlikely if Tehran resumes its nuclear program.

"We expect Iran to live up to the commitment" made at nuclear talks in Paris, said European Commission spokesman Stefaan De Rynck. "Progress in such an agreement is unlikely unless the Paris agreement has a successful follow-up."

Earlier Monday, Iran's parliamentary speaker said Tehran was giving European negotiators until Monday evening to submit an incentives package before Iran would announce any such resumption. But Iran's instructions to the IAEA appeared to be a break from that arrangement.

Iran's apparent decision to restart a step in uranium reprocessing could trigger a call by European and American officials to haul Iran before the U.N. Security Council for possible sanctions.

European diplomats said Sunday that if Isfahan were restarted, an emergency International Atomic Energy Agency board meeting would be called to set a deadline for the Iranians to "see the error of their ways" and stop their enrichment activities.

If such a deadline were not met, a Security Council referral was a likely next step, the officials said.

Iranian officials have signaled an intensifying impatience with the slow pace of negotiations with Europe, and an incoming conservative administration in Tehran has showed signs of wanting to harden the country's stance.

Germany, which along with Britain and France have been leading U.S.-backed EU negotiations, said Monday that European negotiators plan to submit their proposal for Iran's atomic program "in a few days."

German Foreign Ministry spokesman Jens Ploetner said the deadline for their proposal, aimed at persuading Iran to permanently freeze parts of its contentious nuclear program, particularly uranium enrichment, had never been more specific than "the end of July, early August."

The proposal, which still being finished, includes nuclear fuel, technology, other aid and "security guarantees" that Iran won't be invaded if it permanently halts uranium enrichment and related activities, European and Iranian officials confirmed.

"We have no intention of cutting off dialogue with Europe. We are willing to continue dialogue with them after we resume part of our nuclear activities," parliamentary speaker Gholam Ali Hadad Adel said. "Iran will not give in to any further waste of time."

Iran suspended enrichment of uranium in November under international pressure.

France, Britain and Germany, acting on behalf of the 25-nation European Union, had been expected to present the proposals to Iran by the beginning of August, but they requested a delay until Aug. 7.
Snuffysmith
Deep Background

The same people in and around the administration who brought you Iraq are preparing to do the same for Iran.

By Philip Giraldi

The Pentagon, acting under instructions from Vice President Dick Cheney’s office, has tasked the United States Strategic Command (STRATCOM) with drawing up a contingency plan to be employed in response to another 9/11-type terrorist attack on the United States. The plan includes a large-scale air assault on Iran employing both conventional and tactical nuclear weapons.
http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article9639.htm

http://snipurl.com/gn94
Snuffysmith
Review Finds Iran Far From Nuclear Bomb

By Dafna Linzer

A major U.S. intelligence review has projected that Iran is about a decade away from manufacturing the key ingredient for a nuclear weapon, roughly doubling the previous estimate of five years, according to government sources with firsthand knowledge of the new analysis.

To view the entire article, go to http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/conte...er=emailarticle
Snuffysmith
Iran Says It Will Break U.N. Seals Placed at a Nuclear Plant
(Nazila Fathi, New York Times)
http://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/02/internat...ast/02iran.html

Tuesday, August 2
Defying the warning of European leaders, Iran said Monday that it was removing the seals placed by the United Nations nuclear agency at one of its nuclear sites to restart activities there.

European diplomats said that if Iran did go ahead and resume the nuclear activities, then they would have little choice but to ask for the agency, the International Atomic Energy Agency, to place the issue before the United Nations Security Council for possible political and economic sanctions.

A senior Iranian official, Ali Aghamohammadi, said technicians were going to break the seals to the uranium ore conversion plant in Isfahan on Monday afternoon in the presence of the inspectors from the International Atomic Energy Agency, who are currently in Iran, the IRNA news agency reported.
Snuffysmith
Iran Move May Kill Nuclear Deal--Or Not
(Sonni Efron and Douglas Frantz, Los Angeles Times)
http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/wo...headlines-world

Tuesday, August 2
Tehran's announcement Monday that it will resume uranium conversion could end up killing a European effort to strike a diplomatic deal to freeze Iran's nuclear programs, diplomats and experts said. Or, they said, it could be a bluff. After months of preparation, Britain, France and Germany said last week that they would present Iran with a package of incentives by next Sunday to persuade it to halt its nuclear programs. On Monday, Britain, France and Germany — known as the E-3 — struggled to decide whether Iran's move to resume uranium conversion meant that its hard-line leadership had concluded that the incentives would be insufficient, or whether Tehran was posturing in hopes of extracting a better offer.

George Perkovich, who follows Iranian nuclear issues at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace in Washington, said it appeared that Tehran had decided to operate the Esfahan plant. But it could always reverse that decision, he said, if the reaction from the international community was too punitive or if the offer presented by the Europeans turned out to be better than expected. As usual, Perkovich said, the Iranian leadership is playing the negotiation game with skill, leaving itself as much maneuvering room as possible by timing its announcement before Sunday's inauguration of President-elect Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, a hard-liner who has defended Iran's right to nuclear technology.
Snuffysmith
Iran Is Judged 10 Years From the Bomb
(Dafna Linzer, Washington Post)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/conte...5080101453.html

Tuesday, August 2
A major U.S. intelligence review has projected that Iran is about a decade away from manufacturing the key ingredient for a nuclear weapon, roughly doubling the previous estimate of five years, according to government sources with firsthand knowledge of the new analysis.

The carefully hedged assessments, which represent consensus among U.S. intelligence agencies, contrast with forceful public statements by the White House. Administration officials have asserted, but have not offered proof, that Tehran is moving determinedly toward a nuclear arsenal. The new estimate could provide more time for diplomacy with Iran over its nuclear ambitions. President Bush has said that he wants the crisis resolved diplomatically but that "all options are on the table."

The new National Intelligence Estimate includes what the intelligence community views as credible indicators that Iran's military is conducting clandestine work. But the sources said there is no information linking those projects directly to a nuclear weapons program. What is clear is that Iran, mostly through its energy program, is acquiring and mastering technologies that could be diverted to bombmaking.
Snuffysmith
US intelligence says Iran 10 yrs away from nuclear bomb - report :

The report also expresses uncertainty about whether Iran's ruling clerics have made a decision to build a nuclear arsenal
http://www.forbes.com/business/feeds/afx/2...afx2166527.html

http://snipurl.com/go9u
Snuffysmith
Judge shot dead in Tehran :

A gunman on a motorcycle shot dead an Iranian judge today who tried the case of a prominent journalist now on a hunger strike, a judiciary spokesman said.
http://snipurl.com/go9v
Snuffysmith
Bomb explodes outside British firms in Tehran:

A small bomb exploded outside the offices of British Airways, BP and DaimlerChrysler in the Iranian capital Tehran yesterday, but there were no casualties, witnesses said.
http://www.thedailystar.net/2005/08/03/d508031308110.htm

http://snipurl.com/go9w
Snuffysmith
Iran Policy Committee (IPC) Co-chair Comments on Leaked U.S. National Intelligence Estimate (NIE) on Iran

8/2/2005 7:37:00 PM


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

To: National Desk

Contact: Prof. Raymond Tanter of Iran Policy Committee, 202-742-6517 or rtanter@iranpolicy.org; Web: http://www.iranpolicy.org

WASHINGTON, Aug. 2 /U.S. Newswire/ -- According to a 2 August 2005 Washington Post article, a National Intelligence Estimate (NIE) projects that Iran is a decade away from manufacturing a key ingredient for a nuclear weapon, roughly doubling the previous estimate of five years, according to government sources with first-hand knowledge of the new analysis.

The intelligence estimate is contradictory-reflecting disagreement within the community. On one hand, the estimate is reassuring: Iran is alleged to be about ten years away from getting the bomb. On the other hand, the estimate is worrisome: "It is the judgment of the intelligence community that, left to its own devices, Iran is determined to build nuclear weapons," according to the Washington Post article.

The intelligence estimate has been overtaken by events: "The estimate fails to take into account the June 2005 Iranian elections," according to Professor Raymond Tanter, co chair of the Iran Policy Committee, a Washington-based think tank. "Elections in Iran produced a consolidation of power under the Supreme Leader Khamenei and should accelerate the nuclear weapons pace by Tehran," according to Tanter.

The intelligence estimate is puzzling. Tanter said that, "It is puzzling how an intelligence estimate can conclude it will be another decade before Iran is capable of building a bomb when there is evidence of clandestine enrichment cascades at Iranian secret military sites and an ability of the regime to divert natural uranium gas to centrifuges, both of which should shorten not lengthen the time to produce bomb-making fuel."

"If Iran gets its hands on low-enriched uranium instead of natural uranium as feed material, or can smuggle in high-enriched uranium or plutonium, moreover, the regime could be months, not years away from a bomb," according to Tanter.

The intelligence estimate apparently overlooks evidence provided by Iranian dissident groups. Tanter said that, "The intelligence community has not had a good track record regarding Iran. Most of the major nuclear sites that are now known to the outside world and are inspected by the International Atomic Energy Agency, including the uranium enrichment site in Natanz and the heavy water facility in Arak, were revealed by Iran's main opposition, the National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI).

The intelligence estimate fails to take into account an inability of UN inspectors to monitor suspect Iranian sites. Tanter stated that, "The Iranian regime denies the United Nations nuclear watchdog, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), full access to the Parchin military site and any access to Lavisan II military site. Thus, there is no way for the IAEA to know for sure what is taking place at those sites." "Ironically, the estimate leaks just as Iran is breaking seals on its equipment in a nuclear facility in Isfahan, in defiance of its prior agreement with the European Union," stated Tanter.

The intelligence estimate relies on wishful thinking to explain away suspicious Iranian nuclear actions. Since overestimating the likelihood that Iraq had weapons of mass destruction, the intelligence community uses "creative analysis and alternative theories that could explain some of the suspicious activities discovered in Iran in the past three years. Iran has said its nuclear infrastructure was built for energy production, not weapons," according to the Washington Post.

Tanter said that, "The regime must be pleased to learn that American intelligence analysts are using creative methods to come up with conclusions that are in agreement with the regime's disinformation program."

"If American analysts are using 'creative analysis' to make up for lack of current, actionable intelligence from assets on the ground, it would argue for using information from Iranian dissidents to provide 'lead intelligence,' information that can be used to verify intelligence obtained from other sources and methods," according to Tanter.

"The bottom line is that if the National Intelligence Estimate on Iran were as reported, it should be viewed with great caution and legitimate skepticism," Tanter said.

---

Raymond Tanter is co-chair of the Iran Policy Committee (IPC), Adjunct Professor of Government at Georgetown University, former member of the National Security Council staff, and former personal representative of the Secretary of Defense to arms control talks in Europe during the Reagan-Bush administration.

The Iran Policy Committee is comprised of former officials from the White House, State Department, Pentagon, intelligence agencies, the Congress, as well as experts from think tanks and universities.

http://www.usnewswire.com/
Snuffysmith
http://www.iht.com/articles/2005/08/03/news/eddavis.php

Taking Iran to the UN: A dangerous game
Ian Davis International Herald Tribune

THURSDAY, AUGUST 4, 2005


LONDON In principle the United Nations Security Council is the right forum for resolving international security disputes. But in the case of Iran's nuclear program, the looming threat by Britain, France and Germany (known as the EU-3), to refer the issue to the UN could seriously backfire.

The Iranians insist they want to build a modern nuclear energy industry, including the capacity to enrich uranium into nuclear fuel. The EU-3, fully aware that this technology can also be used to develop nuclear weapons and concerned by Iran's extensive record of concealing nuclear activities, is demanding that Iran permanently shut down key elements of its nuclear program.

Hopes were raised last November when the EU-3 and Iran arrived at the so-called Paris Agreement, which saw Iran agree to suspend enrichment as "a voluntary confidence-building measure" while the EU-3 offered to negotiate financial, political and security incentives to make the arrangement permanent.

Nine months later the talks are nearing crunch point. The Europeans have said that by Sunday they will present a detailed proposal to try to persuade Iran to abandon high-risk nuclear activities. But Iran has told the International Atomic Energy Agency that it will resume enrichment anyway, and there is little optimism that a deal will stick.

The elephant on the sofa is the U.S. government. Washington claims to support the EU-3 talks, but U.S. insistence on the complete and total end to enrichment activities leaves little room for compromise. George W. Bush's refusal to rule out military action hinders progress, and the Iranians see double standards in his recent agreement to assist nuclear-armed India. As a consequence of U.S. pressure, the EU-3 decided earlier this year to threaten to refer Iran to the Security Council if it resumes uranium enrichment activities. But if this threat is applied, it could lead to dramatic and dangerous escalation.

First, it is the IAEA's responsibility to refer Iran to the council. But without conclusive evidence of a nuclear weapons program, it is doubtful the IAEA board will support referral. Claims by the Americans that enrichment activities are "forbidden" and by Tony Blair that Iran would be in breach of its "obligations and undertakings" should it end its voluntary suspension are a legal nonsense.

But more importantly, even if the EU-3 and the United States can engineer a referral by the IAEA and a successful resolution at the Security Council, they will almost certainly be unable to get Russia and China to agree to the biting sanctions needed to force rapid Iranian concessions. Russia is actually building Iran's Bushehr light-water nuclear power plant, and energy-hungry China last year signed a $70 billion oil and gas deal with Tehran.

The risk of referral is that it will lead to stalemate at the UN, provoke the Iranians into blocking international nuclear inspections, and ultimately strengthen the hand of U.S. hardliners who are pushing for the bombing of Iran's nuclear facilities. Faced with this prospect, the EU-3 should drop their UN threats at the same time as they offer their incentives, and for the time being accept some limited enrichment by Iran subject to tough IAEA inspections.

Short of military action, which would be a disaster, the best leverage the EU has over Iran are time and trade. Iran's young population is demanding economic reform, which requires export growth and investment.

This dynamic hints at a solution. If Tehran can be persuaded to go slow on its nuclear work under heavy and intrusive IAEA inspection, the lure of further EU economic ties may in time lead to a lasting agreement. Indeed, the EU should look to the six-nation partnership on development of technologies for clean energy that the United States concluded in the Asia-Pacific region last week as a possible model for Iran and the wider Middle East. However flawed a response this might be to the problem of climate change, if properly resourced and managed, an EU-led technology transfer partnership of this nature could help accelerate much-needed energy diversification away from oil.

This may never result in the total capitulation that the Bush administration appears to be seeking from Tehran and carries risks that Iran could pursue nuclear weapons in secret. But with U.S. intelligence now putting the prospect of an Iranian nuclear bomb a decade away, it is a far better option to keep talking than to start down a path toward military confrontation: That would make a nuclear-armed Iran inevitable.

(Ian Davis is the director of the British American Security Information Council.)
LONDON In principle the United Nations Security Council is the right forum for resolving international security disputes. But in the case of Iran's nuclear program, the looming threat by Britain, France and Germany (known as the EU-3), to refer the issue to the UN could seriously backfire.

The Iranians insist they want to build a modern nuclear energy industry, including the capacity to enrich uranium into nuclear fuel. The EU-3, fully aware that this technology can also be used to develop nuclear weapons and concerned by Iran's extensive record of concealing nuclear activities, is demanding that Iran permanently shut down key elements of its nuclear program.

Hopes were raised last November when the EU-3 and Iran arrived at the so-called Paris Agreement, which saw Iran agree to suspend enrichment as "a voluntary confidence-building measure" while the EU-3 offered to negotiate financial, political and security incentives to make the arrangement permanent.

Nine months later the talks are nearing crunch point. The Europeans have said that by Sunday they will present a detailed proposal to try to persuade Iran to abandon high-risk nuclear activities. But Iran has told the International Atomic Energy Agency that it will resume enrichment anyway, and there is little optimism that a deal will stick.

The elephant on the sofa is the U.S. government. Washington claims to support the EU-3 talks, but U.S. insistence on the complete and total end to enrichment activities leaves little room for compromise. George W. Bush's refusal to rule out military action hinders progress, and the Iranians see double standards in his recent agreement to assist nuclear-armed India. As a consequence of U.S. pressure, the EU-3 decided earlier this year to threaten to refer Iran to the Security Council if it resumes uranium enrichment activities. But if this threat is applied, it could lead to dramatic and dangerous escalation.

First, it is the IAEA's responsibility to refer Iran to the council. But without conclusive evidence of a nuclear weapons program, it is doubtful the IAEA board will support referral. Claims by the Americans that enrichment activities are "forbidden" and by Tony Blair that Iran would be in breach of its "obligations and undertakings" should it end its voluntary suspension are a legal nonsense.

But more importantly, even if the EU-3 and the United States can engineer a referral by the IAEA and a successful resolution at the Security Council, they will almost certainly be unable to get Russia and China to agree to the biting sanctions needed to force rapid Iranian concessions. Russia is actually building Iran's Bushehr light-water nuclear power plant, and energy-hungry China last year signed a $70 billion oil and gas deal with Tehran.

The risk of referral is that it will lead to stalemate at the UN, provoke the Iranians into blocking international nuclear inspections, and ultimately strengthen the hand of U.S. hardliners who are pushing for the bombing of Iran's nuclear facilities. Faced with this prospect, the EU-3 should drop their UN threats at the same time as they offer their incentives, and for the time being accept some limited enrichment by Iran subject to tough IAEA inspections.

Short of military action, which would be a disaster, the best leverage the EU has over Iran are time and trade. Iran's young population is demanding economic reform, which requires export growth and investment.

This dynamic hints at a solution. If Tehran can be persuaded to go slow on its nuclear work under heavy and intrusive IAEA inspection, the lure of further EU economic ties may in time lead to a lasting agreement. Indeed, the EU should look to the six-nation partnership on development of technologies for clean energy that the United States concluded in the Asia-Pacific region last week as a possible model for Iran and the wider Middle East. However flawed a response this might be to the problem of climate change, if properly resourced and managed, an EU-led technology transfer partnership of this nature could help accelerate much-needed energy diversification away from oil.

This may never result in the total capitulation that the Bush administration appears to be seeking from Tehran and carries risks that Iran could pursue nuclear weapons in secret. But with U.S. intelligence now putting the prospect of an Iranian nuclear bomb a decade away, it is a far better option to keep talking than to start down a path toward military confrontation: That would make a nuclear-armed Iran inevitable.

(Ian Davis is the director of the British American Security Information Council.)
theglobalchinese
Iran Asked to Delay Atomic Work for UN Inspectors Bloomberg
The United Nations' nuclear watchdog agency asked the Iranian government to delay the resumption of uranium processing work until inspectors can set up a monitoring system at the site in Isfahan. "We have made it clear that we need until the middle of next week to get our surveillance equipment in place before any seals could be cut and nuclear activities started,'' Melissa Fleming, a spokeswoman for the Vienna-based International Atomic Energy Agency, said in e-mailed statement today. "The agency calls on Iran again not to start any activities in Isfahan before the IAEA inspection system is in place.'' Iranian nuclear negotiator Hassan Rowhani said on state television that the Isfahan plant would resume operations on Aug. 6, after the government earlier said it intended to begin converting uranium into a gas there today, Agence France-Presse reported. The conversion is an initial step in enriching uranium, or boosting the concentration of the U-235 isotope needed for a nuclear reaction to take place. Britain, France and Germany's foreign ministers yesterday said they would call for an emergency meeting in Vienna of the IAEA's board of governors and may refer the issue to the UN Security Council, which could decide on sanctions against Iran. The dispute with Iran coincided with the inauguration today of the country's new president, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, in Tehran. In remarks at the ceremony, the country's supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, said Iran would defy U.S. opposition to its nuclear ambitions. Iran, `Great Satan' "Powerful nations, especially the Great Satan, should know that the Iranian nation will defend its rights strongly in the international community and will not give concession to any other power,'' the state-run Islamic Republic News Agency quoted him as saying. The Iranian government in November in Paris agreed to suspend all uranium enrichment and negotiate with diplomats from the U.K., France and Britain, whose effort is backed by U.S. President George W. Bush. In a letter to the IAEA Monday, Iran said it would keep its "voluntary suspension of all enrichment-related activities.'' Iran, the second-biggest oil producer in the Middle East, maintains that its atomic program is for peaceful purposes such as electricity generation. The U.S. government is skeptical of that assertion and wants to avert weapons-related development by a country it brands a state sponsor of terrorism. The so-called EU-3 and Iran have been discussing nuclear and security issues and economic and technical cooperation since November. The EU plans to offer trade incentives in exchange for a pledge from Iran to abandon its nuclear program indefinitely. Iran says the latest EU-3 proposal "fails to address Iran's rights for peaceful development of nuclear technology.''
Iran delays reopening of nuclear conversion plant Khaleej Times
UN Agency Urges Iran Against Activity Guardian Unlimited
Australian - CNN International - Zaman Online - The Age (subscription) - all 1,383 related »
theglobalchinese
Ahmadinejad takes first step toward office Guardian Unlimited
Iran's president-elect, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, took his first step towards assuming office today, receiving religious approval from the supreme leader of Iran. Mr Ahmadinejad, 48, a secular conservative and former mayor of Tehran, won elections in June amid allegations of unfair practices, with pledges to work for social justice and the alleviation of poverty. He will be formally inaugurated on Saturday. "The deprived people and the poor people will be the first priority on my agenda," Mr Ahmadinejad told a crowd of hundreds of clerics and politicians at today's ceremony. Among the audience at the Imam Khomeini Hosseinieh religious complex, in central Tehran, was the outgoing president, Mohammad Khatami, and the man Mr Ahmadinejad defeated in the second-round run-off, the former president Hashemi Rafsanjani. During the ceremony, Mr Khatami read out a letter in which the supreme leader of Iran, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, appointed Mr Ahmadinejad as president. "As a servant of the republic and a drop in the endless ocean of the Iranian nation ... I commit myself to respond to the trust and hopes of such a nation by serving them honestly," the new president said in response. In his acceptance speech, Mr Ahmadinejad went on to speak forcefully against nuclear weapons, alluding to the dispute with Europe and the US over his country's nuclear programme. "Global threats, including weapons of mass destruction - chemical and biological weapons which are in the hands of dominant powers - should be dismantled," he said. Ayatollah Khamenei struck a more defiant tone, suggesting Iran would continue with its nuclear programme despite intense pressure from the west. "All powers, and especially the great Satan America, should know that the Iranian people will not pay tribute to any power," he said. Tehran insists the purpose of its nuclear programme is to fuel civilian nuclear power plants, but Washington and an EU troika of France, Germany and Britain fear Iran plans to enrich the uranium, producing weapons-grade material. They have demanded a permanent end to the programme, which has been suspended since November last year, but following a recent breakdown in negotiations with the EU nations Tehran has said it will resume activity at its Isfahan facility. Ali Aghamohammadi, a spokesman for Iran's supreme national security council, said today he hoped the plant would be up and running before the end of the day. "They are doing the executive work, and we hope that today we will be able to restart the activities," he told reporters. Iranian officials have repeatedly said the decision to resume nuclear fuel work was irreversible but would be carried out under the supervision of inspectors from the UN nuclear watchdog, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). However, the IAEA said it would take at least a week for it to send surveillance equipment from its headquarters in Vienna and install it. "One week is not acceptable for Iran for the installation of equipment," Mr Aghamohammadi said. "Iran is hoping we will be able to resume activities today." The EU nations have warned Iran that any resumption of nuclear fuel activities would mean an end to two years of negotiations and the possible imposition of sanctions by the UN security council. In addition to the international tensions over his country's nuclear programme, Mr Ahmadinejad takes office amid questions about his own past. He is loyal to the values of the Iranian Islamic revolution of 1979, and Washington claims he played a key role in the storming of the US embassy in Tehran after the overthrow of the US backed ruler, the shah - something he and those who took part deny. Austrian investigators are looking into whether he was involved in the murder of Kurdish dissidents in Vienna in 1989. His aides deny the charges. The victory of the former Revolutionary Guard sparked concerns among investors when he said he would clean out corruption in the oil industry and give no preferential treatment to foreign firms. But analysts say investors should wait and see, arguing that Mr Ahmadinejad took a pragmatic line as mayor of Tehran and could well do so again as president of the world's fourth largest oil producing country. Special reports - Iran
World news guide - Iran
Iranian President sworn in ABC Online
Iran: Ahmadinejad's presidential term starts Payvand
PolitInfo.com - Special Broadcasting Service - Tehran Times - BBC News - all 195 related »
Snuffysmith
http://www.antiwar.com/solomon/?articleid=6883

August 4, 2005
Media Flagstones Along a Path to War on Iran

by Norman Solomon
On Tuesday, big alarm bells went off in the national media echo chamber, and major U.S. news outlets showed that they knew the drill. Iran's nuclear activities were pernicious, most of all, because people in high places in Washington said so.

It didn't seem to matter much that just that morning the Washington Post reported: "A major U.S. intelligence review has projected that Iran is about a decade away from manufacturing the key ingredient for a nuclear weapon, roughly doubling the previous estimate of five years, according to government sources with firsthand knowledge of the new analysis. The carefully hedged assessments, which represent consensus among U.S. intelligence agencies, contrast with forceful public statements by the White House."

By evening – hours after the Iranian government said it would no longer suspend activities related to enriching uranium – American news outlets were making grave pronouncements, amplifying the statements from French, British, and German officials closing ranks with the Bush administration. On television in the United States, a narrow range of talking heads detoured around the USA's profuse nuclear hypocrisies.

Yes, officials in Washington and their allies conceded, an Iranian restart of uranium enrichment activities would not violate the nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty. But, as a Washington Post article put it Wednesday, the Iranian nuclear program was "built in secret over 18 years" and "the clandestine nature of the effort created deep suspicions in Washington and elsewhere about Iran's intentions."

In sharp contrast, no "suspicions" are needed about the nuclear activities of two of Iran's bitterest enemies, Israel and Pakistan. Both have produced atomic weapons. Unlike Iran, those two U.S. allies have refused to sign the Nonproliferation Treaty and do not submit to inspections by the International Atomic Energy Agency.

For good measure, last month the U.S. government announced plans to engage in cooperation on atomic energy projects with the Indian government, which has nuclear bombs and has not signed the NPT.

So, the nuclear moralists in Washington have no problem with Israeli, Pakistani, and Indian nuclear weapons, developed and stockpiled with contemptuous disregard for the Nonproliferation Treaty. But the White House and talking heads of U.S. television are insisting that Iran has no right to do what the treaty allows it and other signers to do – develop nuclear power, ostensibly to generate electricity.

The latest U.S. media uproar about Iran's nuclear program is part of a dream starting to come true for neocons in Washington who fantasize about "regime change" in Tehran. More realistically, for the nearer term, the Bush administration is setting the agenda for a U.S. air attack on Iran.

"This notion that the United States is getting ready to attack Iran is simply ridiculous," President Bush told a news conference in late February. He added in the same breath: "and having said that, all options are on the table." Assembled journalists laughed.
Snuffysmith
Taking Iran to the U.N.: A Dangerous Game
(Ian Davis, International Herald Tribune - Opinion)
http://www.iht.com/articles/2005/08/03/news/eddavis.php

Thursday, August 4
In principle the United Nations Security Council is the right forum for resolving international security disputes. But in the case of Iran's nuclear program, the looming threat by Britain, France and Germany (known as the EU-3), to refer the issue to the UN could seriously backfire.

Even if the EU-3 and the United States can engineer a referral by the IAEA and a successful resolution at the Security Council, they will almost certainly be unable to get Russia and China to agree to the biting sanctions needed to force rapid Iranian concessions. Russia is actually building Iran's Bushehr light-water nuclear power plant, and energy-hungry China last year signed a $70 billion oil and gas deal with Tehran.

The risk of referral is that it will lead to stalemate at the UN, provoke the Iranians into blocking international nuclear inspections, and ultimately strengthen the hand of U.S. hardliners who are pushing for the bombing of Iran's nuclear facilities. Faced with this prospect, the EU-3 should drop their UN threats at the same time as they offer their incentives, and for the time being accept some limited enrichment by Iran subject to tough IAEA inspections.
Snuffysmith
Iran Gets New President Amid Tension With the West
(Robin Wright, Washington Post)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/conte...5080302088.html

Thursday, August 4
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, the conservative son of a blacksmith, became Iran's president yesterday in the midst of the biggest confrontation with the West since the seizure of the U.S. Embassy a quarter of a century ago, this time over Tehran's long-term nuclear ambitions.

The Bush administration is increasingly concerned that Iran's conservatives, who now have an official monopoly on all branches of government, intend to steer Iran on a more radical course on three top issues for the United States and its allies -- support for Islamic extremist groups, intervention in Iraq, and the international talks aimed at ensuring Iran does not develop nuclear weapons, said U.S. officials. Over the past eight years, during the two-term presidency of reformer Mohammad Khatami, the Iranian regime has been deeply divided by rival reformers and hard-liners. Now, they say, discussions might be limited to hard-line positions.

In a potentially ominous sign for nuclear negotiations with Europe, Iran's top negotiator indicated yesterday that he will be leaving the job, with others on his team expected to follow suit. National security adviser Hassan Rohani said he expects the new foreign minister or secretary of the Supreme National Security Council to take his post.
Snuffysmith
http://www.antiwar.com/orig/horton.php?articleid=6888


August 5, 2005
Who's Behind the Coming War With Iran?

by Scott Horton
Writing in The American Conservative's Aug. 1 issue, former military intelligence and CIA counterterrorism officer Philip Giraldi, now a partner in Cannistraro Associates, says that the vice president (who, according to the U.S. Constitution, has no authority but to break a tie vote in the U.S. Senate up to and until the day the president keels over or is removed from office) has instructed the Air Force to begin preparing plans for a full-scale air war against Iran's "suspected" nuclear weapons sites using the excuse of the next terrorist attack. Giraldi's piece is short enough to cite here in its entirety:

"In Washington it is hardly a secret that the same people in and around the administration who brought you Iraq are preparing to do the same for Iran. The Pentagon, acting under instructions from Vice President Dick Cheney's office, has tasked the United States Strategic Command (STRATCOM) with drawing up a contingency plan to be employed in response to another 9/11-type terrorist attack on the United States. The plan includes a large-scale air assault on Iran employing both conventional and tactical nuclear weapons. Within Iran there are more than 450 major strategic targets, including numerous suspected nuclear-weapons-program development sites. Many of the targets are hardened or are deep underground and could not be taken out by conventional weapons, hence the nuclear option. As in the case of Iraq, the response is not conditional on Iran actually being involved in the act of terrorism directed against the United States. Several senior Air Force officers involved in the planning are reportedly appalled at the implications of what they are doing – that Iran is being set up for an unprovoked nuclear attack – but no one is prepared to damage his career by posing any objections."

Wow, I guess the neocons took it pretty hard when they found out that Chalabi had played them with all his pro-Israel promises, and had in fact been working for Iran all along. It turns out the mullahs wanted Saddam gone as bad as Bush, Sharon, or bin Laden.

I wanted to know more, and since the reaction of the mass media was deafening silence, I decided to interview Giraldi myself [stream] [download mp3]. (Since then, one reporter asked White House spokesman Scott McClellan about it. He had no comment. There was no follow-up.)

As transcribed by Justin Raimondo earlier in the week, Giraldi confirmed to me that former(?) fascist secret warrior and neoconservative writer Michael Ledeen and his CIA buddies were the origin of the forged Niger uranium documents used by the administration to fool Americans into supporting the invasion of Iraq. In answer to my question, "Who forged the Niger documents?" Giraldi said, "[A] couple of former CIA officers who are familiar with that part of the world who are associated with a certain well-known neoconservative who has close connections with Italy."

I said that must be Ledeen, member of the Italian fascist P-2 lodge (I said P-3 in the interview, d'oh!).

Giraldi said, "Mm, hmm."

He added that the still unnamed ex-CIA men "also had some equity interests, shall we say, with the operation. … A lot of these people are in consulting positions, and they get various, shall we say, emoluments in overseas accounts, and that kind of thing."

It will be interesting to see how long Ledeen and his co-conspirators in and out of the executive branch spend locked in prison. Or is it a crime to fabricate lies to justify a premeditated campaign of mass murder?

In any case, Philip Giraldi seems quite concerned that Cheney and the neocons are pushing for the design of war plans for their next target, Iran, using the excuse of another terrorist attack. These, of course, were the same men who used 9/11 as their excuse to attack Iraq. Giraldi noted the implausibility of Iran working with al-Qaeda, as they have a clear antipathy toward each other. Iran is run by conservative Shi'ite mullahs, while bin Laden and his followers are radical Salafist Sunnis. Further, why would Iran strike at the U.S. with terrorism when they have been doing everything possible to avoid a war that would devastate their country? Yet the U.S. government is following the same script as with Iraq: this Axis of Evil member has ties to terrorism and a nuclear weapons program, the UN won't act, so we have to at least bomb the hell out of them from the air, if not invade and give them democracy.

Also, once again, there is a convergence of interests between those who plan long-term energy strategy and those whose primary objective is protecting Israel. Unfortunately, the Likud First wings of the Republican party think it's the burden of Americans to confront Iran over their funding of Hezbollah, even though Hezbollah has never attacked America. Giraldi notes that the neoconservatives have made no secret of the fact that Iran is next on the hit list, and that they want a full-scale clash of civilizations. An unprovoked nuclear attack on Iran by the U.S., or by Israel itself, as Dick Cheney suggested on Inauguration Day, is a sure way to guarantee one.

Let us not forget how cooperative the Israelis were in creating excuses for invading Iraq. Julian Borger, writing in the Guardian, has said that Ariel Sharon had the same problem with Mossad that Dick Cheney had with the CIA: they'd lie a little but not enough. To solve this problem, he created an Office of Special Plans in Israel to help the boys in our Pentagon's "Gestapo office" get the job done right. In the interview with CIA retiree Giraldi, he offered that this story had been relayed to him separately from the Borger piece, presumably from someone who knew it firsthand. Lt. Col. Karen Kwiatkowski's escorting of Israeli generals to Douglas Feith's office at the Pentagon would seem to further corroborate this claim. An Iran specialist from Feith's office by the name of Larry Franklin has been indicted [.pdf] for passing secret Iran-policy papers to Israel. Two of his co-conspirators, Steve Rosen and Keith Weismann at the American Israeli Public Affairs Committee have now also been indicted [.pdf] and may join him in prison.


But back to Iran. Giraldi confirmed information I had heard about Air Force Intelligence currently in Qatar picking targets. He added that the special forces were also already in Iran hunting for "suspected sites."

Former Marine and UN weapons inspector Scott Ritter wrote an article last April saying that Air Force officers had told him that they were working on plans for war against Iran that were to be ready by June of this year. When I asked Giraldi about this he said these were different "tactical" plans as opposed to the ones being drawn up by the Strategic Air Command that were leaked to him. Ritter has also written that the plans he was briefed on have already been put into motion, that the invasion will come from U.S. bases in Azerbaijan, that the U.S. is already flying drones in Iranian airspace, and that the Marxist terrorist cult, Mujahedin e-Khalq, is committing terror bombings against civilians in Iran on U.S. orders. He writes

"Americans, and indeed much of the rest of the world, continue to be lulled into a false sense of complacency by the fact that overt conventional military operations have not yet commenced between the United States and Iran.

"As such, many hold out the false hope that an extension of the current insanity in Iraq can be postponed or prevented in the case of Iran. But this is a fool's dream."

Do they get al-Jazeera in Persia? It's hard to believe they elected the hardliner.

We face the very real possibility that individuals in charge of the government actually intend to launch a major air war, even to use tactical nuclear weapons, according to Giraldi, on "hundreds of possible sites" inside Iran. A land invasion is – or at least ought to be – out of the question. Iran is four times the size and has three times the population of Iraq, where U.S. forces have had plenty of trouble despite the majority Shia, for the most part, not even fighting. Demographics suggest Iran's population is heavy on fighting-age males. Most of the country is mountainous. To invade from Iraq can't be done, as the Shia would finally be unleashed against U.S. forces, who would then have to fight from both front and rear. A general Shia uprising in Iraq would be a likely result of bombing Iran, with or without ground troops. Land invasion would definitely require the mass enslavement known as conscription, and the soccer moms won't like that – fighting is for poor people.

The aforementioned felon Michael Ledeen and his neoconservative friends have a theory that if the U.S. bombs untold thousands of Iranians to death, the rest, seeing their government's weakness, will rise up, regime-change the government and install an America-friendly, nuclear-free puppet dictator in their place.

Reasonable people, at this point in the article, must be thinking this is crazy. And it is. There are many reasons why invading Iran is unwise. For starters, Iran has never attacked America. That ought to be the end of it, but let's go ahead and add that "experts" have come out and said what Antiwar.com's Gordon Prather has been saying all along: Iran is 10 years away from being able to make their own nuclear weapons – if they were to begin trying, which they haven't. The only exception to this is the possibility that they have obtained all the necessary ingredients, already prepared, from the black market. If they scored plutonium, Prather tells me, this would necessitate the construction of much more complicated weapons than a "gun"-type uranium fission bomb. The state may say it's so, but for some reason, I don't believe them. In any case, Iran still wouldn't be able to deliver a nuke to North America. According to Giraldi (and to those who still use common sense), the only incentive Iran has to make nukes is its own defense from aggressors – namely, us.

Innocent people would be killed – many of them. The Iraqi Shia majority, who have been relatively cooperative with our unprovoked invasion and occupation of that country, would undoubtedly turn on the U.S. soldiers there. Iraqi Prime Minister Ibrahim Jaafari recently went to Iran to lay a wreath at the grave of his hero, the Ayatollah Khomeini, who protected the SCIRI and the Da'wa Party from Saddam during the Iran-Iraq war. (This failure on the part of the U.S., having basically handed Iraq over to Iran, may be another reason for the hawks to push for war. Maybe they could break them back up before anyone at CNN notices?)

Think of Iran as a fancy Western word for Persia, its coastline comprising one side of the Persian Gulf. Access to Saudi oil and the Arabian Sea could be easily halted, which would destroy the world economy, and quickly.

If the U.S. were to bomb the Bushehr reactor, not only would radioactive particles blast into the air to fall back down to earth and coat the local environment (think dirty bomb), but numerous Russians would also undoubtedly be killed. How might the U.S. react if the Russians were to bomb a reactor full of Americans in, say, India?

According to Newsweek's article from last September, "War Gaming the Mullahs":

"Newsweek has learned that the CIA and DIA have war-gamed the likely consequences of a U.S. preemptive strike on Iran's nuclear facilities. No one liked the outcome. As an Air Force source tells it, 'The war games were unsuccessful at preventing the conflict from escalating.'"

Is it realistic to think, as Giraldi said, that neoconservatives really believe their own lies about Western values being embraced throughout the Middle East by our invasion of Iraq? Paul Craig Roberts has suggested that spreading further destruction is their means if not their end. As Justin Raimondo and Juan Cole have pointed out, we have – conveniently enough for Likudniks – set up the makings of a perfect storm between the Shia in Iran, Iraq, and Syria, and the Sunnis in Iraq, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia.

The Israelis seem to be doing their part. As Seymour Hersh reported in a June 2004 New Yorker article entitled "Plan B: As June 30th Approaches, Israel Looks to the Kurds," for which Giraldi was a source, the Israelis, apparently having decided the Iraq war was a total debacle only a month or so after Bush announced "mission accomplished," immediately moved to send in intelligence agents to start buying up Kurds. Giraldi told me he's heard reports that up to 800 Israeli agents are combing Iraq. The story is that our soldiers train together. (Remember the story about Israelis at Abu Ghraib?) According to Giraldi, however, their true purpose is to sow instability and pressure for Kurdish autonomy. This is another looming fault line in the brewing intra-Muslim conflict.


It seems that a lot of what we are learning about this war is coming from those CIA retirees who fled during the neocons' great purge of '04. Although I'm not typically a CIA fan, my favorite kind of government employee, as I've written before, is the kind who rats on current or former bosses. The steady flow of quality information to us regular folks from insider enemies of the former Trotskyite set in the Department of Defense and the vice president's office has been incredibly damaging to the administration and their policy. The CIA refugees can't stand to see their former covert operations roles taken over by soldiers, and they are having their revenge. Should it continue, the pressure might just be able to stop these crazies from expanding the conflict.

We must be careful not to give Bush and his team any more reason for war. Even bashing them could backfire on us. If it is generally agreed this early in the second term that George W. Bush is the worst president since Richard Nixon, or even since Franklin D. Roosevelt, and that he is destined to sit as a lame-duck loser for the next three and a half years, then he may see only one chance left to save his legacy: nuking Iran.

To the reporters who spend desperate, sleepless nights wondering how they could have been such suckers, so miserably and with such undying credulity failing to uncover the lies that led to the last bloody war: an opportunity for redemption now awaits.
theglobalchinese
EU Offers to Back Iran Nuclear Program San Francisco Chronicle
European diplomats on Friday sought to entice Iran into a binding commitment not to build atomic arms by offering to provide fuel and other long-term support to help Iranians generate electricity with nuclear energy.
Iran: EU nuclear offer unacceptable Aljazeera.net
Nuclear crisis: EU presents Iran with new proposal البوابة
BBC News - Voice of America - IranMania News - International Herald Tribune - all 665 related »
Snuffysmith
Iran rejects "unacceptable" EU nuclear proposals:

"The proposals are unacceptable," top nuclear negotiator Hossein Moussavian said, describing them as a "clear violation" of agreements between Tehran and the EU. "They negate Iran's inalienable right," he added.
http://www.aljazeera.com/cgi-bin/news_serv...service_id=9356

http://snipurl.com/gr45
theglobalchinese
Iran not worried about Security Council referral Reuters
Iran insisted on Sunday it would resume uranium conversion this week after rejecting EU incentives to end its nuclear fuel work, and said it was not worried about being referred to the UN for possible sanctions. "Although we think referral of Iran's case to the Security Council would be unlawful and politically motivated, if one day they refer Iran's case...we won't be worried in the least," said Foreign Ministry spokesman Hamid Reza Asefi. Britain, Germany and France, heading nuclear negotiations with Iran for the European Union, have called an emergency meeting of the International Atomic Energy Agency's (IAEA) board of governors on Tuesday to discuss Iran's case. The EU trio say they will recommend referring Iran to the Security Council if it goes ahead with plans to break U.N. seals and resume work at the Isfahan uranium conversion plant. Iran, which on Saturday rejected an EU package of economic and political incentives designed to persuade it to halt nuclear fuel work for good, says it will restart the Isfahan plant as soon as IAEA surveillance equipment is in place. "The European proposal has no value," state television quoted Foreign Minister Kamal Kharrazi as saying. "We will insist on our rights and have decided to resume Isfahan activities as the first step of our measures. This does not mean we will stop negotiations with Europe." German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder said Iran faced economic sanctions if it refused to accept the EU proposals. "I don't think anyone at the moment is thinking about a military confrontation," he told ARD television. "If Iran doesn't back down, one has to expect it will be referred to the Security Council. If that happens we will be talking about possible sanctions. This would not be good for either side. Therefore I have to say I am very worried by Iran's apparent decision to choose a course of confrontation." Asefi, speaking at a weekly news conference, said IAEA technicians would be at the Isfahan plant on Monday to install additional cameras. He said the 35-page EU proposal, which contained an offer of help with developing a civilian nuclear program, was rejected because it did not recognize Iran's right to enrich uranium. Iran's official reply will be delivered to the EU on Monday. "I suggest that the Europeans avoid the language of threat," Asefi said. "The only way is to encourage Iran and respect its rights." Hardline newspapers declared the EU proposal worthless. "Their proposal is an empty box in beautiful wrapping," Jomhuri-ye Eslami daily said. "If Iran agrees to it, it will be deprived of the nuclear fuel cycle forever and it would be an everlasting scandal for Iran." Iran says its nuclear program is solely designed to produce much-needed electricity and is not, as Washington insists, a cover for making atomic bombs. It says that as a signatory of the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) it has the right to produce fuel for reactors, a process that can also be used to make bomb-grade material. The hardline Kayhan newspaper, which has long called for Iran to kick out U.N. inspectors and withdraw from the NPT, on Sunday argued that Iran was in fact not a member of the treaty since parliament had not ratified it. Iran's new president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, at his swearing-in ceremony on Saturday, said Iran would not be intimidated by threats from the West. A religious conservative fiercely loyal to the ideals of the 1979 Islamic revolution, Ahmadinejad is expected to adopt a tougher position on the two-year-old nuclear negotiations with the EU, analysts and diplomats say. French Foreign Minister Philippe Douste-Blazy said the EU's proposed incentives for Tehran included backing Iran as a key transit route for oil from Central Asia -- the first time an EU politician had acknowledged such an offer was made. "Our offer is substantial," Douste-Blazy told Le Journal du Dimanche in an interview. "We are making proposals to the Iranians on energy, such as becoming major actors in the transport of oil between Central Asia and Europe via Iran." (Additional reporting by Amir Paivar in Tehran, Paul Carrel in Paris and Nick Antonovics in Berlin)
Iran press backs nuclear stance BBC News
Analysis: Iran examines EU nuclear offer Middle East North Africa Financial Network
London Free Press - IranMania News - Los Angeles Times - Reuters AlertNet - all 1,005 related »
theglobalchinese
Iran starts nuclear conversion activities Mail & Guardian Online
The head of the United Nations nuclear watchdog agency said on Monday he regrets that Iran began conversion activities before the agency's surveillance system could be tested on site. Iran on Monday resumed uranium conversion at its nuclear facility in Isfahan, a step that Europeans and the United States have warned would prompt them to seek UN sanctions against Tehran. The board of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) meets on Tuesday to discuss Iran. It could refer Iran to the UN Security Council, which has the power to impose sanctions. IAEA director general Mohamed ElBaradei informed the agency's board "that Iran started to feed uranium-ore concentrate into the first part of the process line at the uranium conversion facility at Isfahan", agency spokesperson Mark Gwozdecky said. "The activity was commenced following the installation today [Monday], by the agency, of cameras covering the input stage of the uranium-ore concentrate process line, but regrettably prior to the completion of the ... testing of the cameras, which normally take 24 hours following installation," Gwozdecky said. "It should be noted that the sealed parts of the process line remain intact." Converting uranium is a three-step process. The second and third steps remain under agency seals. It was unclear whether the surveillance system, which is intended to enable agency experts to determine whether any nuclear material is diverted, was working properly, but the IAEA still has inspectors at the plant in Isfahan. -- Sapa-AP
UK govt concerned over Iran's nuclear fuel move; Iran appoints ... Forbes
Iran ready for anything EiTB
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heritage
From the right wing news... first Rumsfeld tells us the other day that a truck load of exposives from Iran was found in Iraq. Now Bush ratchets up the rhetoric.... sound familiar? 2002 all over again.

Bush Reiterates Suspicions About Iran, Which Offers 'New Proposals'
By Patrick Goodenough
CNSNews.com International Editor
August 10, 2005

http://www.cnsnews.com/ViewForeignBureaus....R20050810b.html

(CNSNews.com) - With the U.S. warning that it may refer Iran to the U.N. Security Council over its nuclear programs, the country's new president made an 11th hour bid Tuesday to defuse the crisis, saying he was ready to offer "new initiatives and proposals."

President Bush welcomed news that Mahmoud Ahmadinejad expressed willingness to negotiate, but he reiterated that he was "very deeply suspicious" of Tehran's nuclear ambitions.

Speaking in Crawford, Tex., the president told reporters that Britain, Germany and France (known as the E.U.-3) were negotiating with Iran "on behalf of the free world."

If the standoff could not be resolved, the U.S. would work together with the E.U.-3 "in terms of what consequences there may be, and certainly [referring Iran to] the United Nations is a potential consequence," Bush added.

Ahmadinejad's intervention came as the U.N.'s nuclear watchdog opened a meeting in Vienna to assess the situation a day after Iran resumed uranium conversion at a previously-closed facility in the city of Isfahan, in breach of an agreement with the E.U.-3 last November.

The 35-nation board of governors of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) was expected later this week to issue a statement critical of Iran, but stop short of referring it to the Security Council.

State Department spokesman Adam Ereli said he did not want to "get ahead of discussions in Vienna," but noted that the meeting had heard "widespread condemnation of Iran's decision to resume conversion activities."

Uranium conversion produces uranium hexafluoride gas suitable for use in enrichment - a process that can be used in both weapons and civilian nuclear programs.

The Islamic republic concealed its nuclear activities from the IAEA for almost two decades, until an Iranian nuclear expert and regime critic in 2002 revealed the existence of two secret facilities.

Iran insists that its program is solely designed for peaceful energy-generation purposes. But the U.S. and Europe, noting that Iran boasts large reserves of oil and gas, suspect that the activities are a cover for attempts to develop atomic weapons.

The European trio has been putting together a package of incentives for Iran in return for ending activities that could benefit a nuclear weapons program.

The E.U. package, supported by the U.S., would have allowed Tehran a civilian energy program provided that it did not carry out any fuel cycle work that could help to make weapons.

But Iran has now rejected the proposal, which Ahmadinejad told U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan Tuesday was "an insult to the Iranian nation."

The Tehran Times said Ahmadinejad told Annan in a phone conversation that he had "new initiatives and proposals" in mind and would put them on the table after his new government was established.

A leading Iranian opposition group in exile urged the IAEA board to waste no time in referring Tehran to the Security Council.

"There is no longer any justification for delay and wavering," National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI) head Maryam Radjavi said in a statement Tuesday.

She said Europe should end its support for "the sole terror sponsor regime in our contemporary world."

The NCRI was instrumental in 2002 in uncovering covert nuclear facilities in Iran. The State Department lists the group's military arm, Mujahedeen Khalq, as a foreign terrorist organization.
heritage
Rafsanjani: Iran Cannot Be Pushed Around

Updated 11:21 AM ET August 12, 2005
http://dailynews.att.net/cgi-bin/news?e=pr...8bubsp82&src=ap

By NASSER KARIMI

TEHRAN, Iran (AP) - The West cannot push Iran around as it has Libya and Iraq, a former Iranian president said Friday. Delivering the Friday prayers sermon at Tehran University, Hashemi Rafsanjani criticized the U.N. nuclear watchdog for urging Iran to suspend its conversion of uranium into gas.

The International Atomic Energy Agency expressed "serious concern" Thursday over Iran's decision to resume uranium conversion, a step before the enrichment of uranium _ which produces material that can be used both for generating electricity or making atomic bombs.

In a resolution, the agency urged Iran to suspend conversion to reassure the United States and others it is not concealing a weapons program. But the watchdog stopped well short of referring Iran to the U.N. Security Council, indicating it wanted to leave space for further negotiations.

France's foreign minister, Philippe Douste-Blazy, urged Iran on Friday to heed the world's call to halt uranium conversion and resume talks.

"I am sure that negotiations can resume on the condition that the Iranians decide to suspend these activities," he said in a statement. "Our hand remains outstretched."

France has joined with Britain and Germany in leading a European effort to entice Iran into given up uranium enrichment in return for economic and political incentives.

Rafsanjani, who lost the June presidential election but remains head of the influential Expediency Council, said he was surprised no country opposed the European-sponsored resolution that the IAEA's 35-nation board of governors adopted after three days of negotiations.

"It was a cruel decision. We did not expect them to approve it unanimously," he said in the sermon, which was delivered before a crowd of thousands and broadcast on state television.


Diplomats speaking on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to discuss the IAEA's proceedings publicly said Iran faced a Sept. 3 deadline to stop uranium conversion or face possible referral to the Security Council for consideration of sanctions.

Referring to the West, Rafsanjani said: "These people think they have defeated Iran, but they should know that Iran is not a place where they can do what they did with Libya and Iraq."

He alluded to the invasion of Iraq, which toppled Saddam Hussein's dictatorship, and the international sanctions and restrictions that forced Libya to hand over for trial suspects in the 1988 Lockerbie bombing and to dismantle its program to make weapons of mass destruction.

"Our people are not going to allow their nuclear rights to be seized," Rafsanjani said.

Iran insists it has the right as a signatory to the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty to carry out any nuclear activities short of producing nuclear weapons, including uranium enrichment to fuel reactors. It denies U.S. accusations that it secretly aims to produce atomic weapons.

On Wednesday, Iran removed seals from its uranium conversion facility at Isfahan under the supervision of IAEA inspectors and resumed work at the site, which converts uranium ore into UF-6 gas, the feedstock for enrichment.

But officials said Iran would not resume enrichment for now, saying it preferred to do so after reaching an agreement with the Europeans in talks that have been taking place since 2003.

Iran dismissed Thursday's resolution by the IAEA as a political move.

"It comes from American pressure," Foreign Ministry spokesman Hamid Reza Asefi said. "It lacks any legal or logical basis and is unacceptable."
Snuffysmith
Britain, Dimona and Iran: Israel's Nuclear Puzzle:

The BBC's striking revelations regarding the secretive and disconcerting British role in making an Israeli nuclear bomb possible, deserves more than a quick pause and a few dozen news reports.
http://www.counterpunch.com/baroud08122005.html

http://snipurl.com/gwuo



Can't put nuclear genie back in bottle:

I hate it when I agree with the Iranian government. But when Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, the country's new president, huffed this week that the West's carrots and threats over his country's nuclear plans are "insulting," I have to concur.
http://www.edmontonsun.com/News/Columnists...11/1167676.html

http://snipurl.com/gwuq
Snuffysmith
http://www.heraldsun.news.com.au/common/st...55E1702,00.html



Bush hints at military option for Iran

13aug05

US President George W Bush refused to rule out the use of force against Iran over the Islamic republic's resumption of nuclear activities, in an interview with Israeli television.

When asked if the use of force was an alternative to faltering diplomatic efforts, Bush said: "All options are on the table."
"The use of force is the last option for any president. You know we have used force in the recent past to secure our country," he said in a clear reference to Iraq.

"I have been willing to do so as a last resort in order to secure the country and provide the opportunity for people to live in free societies," he added.

Bush was speaking from his ranch in Crawford, Texas to a reporter from Israeli public television. The Jewish state has accused Iran of seeking to acquire nuclear weapons and believes it is the prime target of the alleged arms program.









The international community was waiting for Teheran's response after urging the Iranian government to halt its uranium conversion activities, which it resumed on Monday.

Bush expressed doubts that the EU initiative to defuse the crisis through diplomatic means would succeed.

"The Iranians refused to comply with the demands of the free world, which is: do not, in any way shape or form, have a program that could lead to a nuclear weapon," he said.

"In this particular instance, the EU three -- Britain, France and Germany -- have taken the lead in helping to send the message, a unified message to the Iranians," Bush said.

The International Atomic Energy Agency yesterday in Vienna passed a EU resolution expressing "serious concern" at Iran's resumption of uranium conversion activities, and set a September 3 date for an IAEA report on Iran's compliance.

"In all these instances we want diplomacy to work and so we are working feverishly on the diplomatic route and, you know, we will see if we are successful or not. As you know I'm sceptical," he said.

"If Iran doesn't take the steps described in the resolution, we would expect that the next step would be referral to the security council," he had said.

Israel has been prodding Washington to adopt a tough stance on Iran and charged that Iran resumed its uranium conversion activities because it had sensed the "weakness" of the international community.

"Iran made this decision because they are getting the impression that the United States and the Europeans are spineless," a senior official from Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's office said on Tuesday.

Israel itself is believed to be the only nuclear power in the Middle East. Although it
theglobalchinese
IAEA resolution betrays agency's ability: Nasseri IranMania News
A senior Iranian nuclear negotiator here Thursday said the UN atomic watchdog resolution against Iran betrayed the agency's ability to verify that a peaceful facility remains peaceful.
IAEA Board Urges Iran To Halt Nuclear Work, Requests Agency Report RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty
Rafsanjani: IAEA statement on Iran 'cruel' USA Today
Guardian Unlimited - Payvand - Australian - Ireland Online - all 2,260 related »
Snuffysmith
Bush hints at military option for Iran:

US President George W Bush refused to rule out the use of force against Iran over the Islamic republic's resumption of nuclear activities, in an interview with Israeli television.
http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article9751.htm

http://snipurl.com/gxa0



Germany rejects Iran military option:

German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder has rejected the threat of military force against Iran, hours after US President George Bush said he would consider it as a last resort to press Tehran to give up its nuclear program.
http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200508/s1437072.htm

http://snipurl.com/gxa2



West 'can't push Iran around' :

The West cannot push Iran around as it did Libya and Iraq, a former Iranian president said in a sermon during prayers at Tehran University.
http://news.scotsman.com/latest.cfm?id=1771552005

http://snipurl.com/gxa3



Hide Tide of the Neocons:

The neocon plan as I understand it is to stand by while the EU-Iran talks collapse; to acquire a Security Council resolution condemning Iran; have John Bolton as new U.S. ambassador to the UN declare the organization irresponsible if not useless; and then tell the American people the U.S. has tried to deal with Iran's nuclear weapons threat.
http://www.counterpunch.com/leupp08132005.html

http://snipurl.com/gx9g
Snuffysmith
Transcripts of Interviews
Transcript of the Director General´s Press Statement on Activities in Iran
IAEA Headquarters Vienna
Delivered 11 August 2005IAEA Director General Mohamed ElBaradei says he is encouraged that Iran and the "EU3" - UK, France and Germany - are ready to go back to the negotiating table. Dr. ElBaradei spoke to the Press at the end of a special session of the IAEA Board of Governors in Vienna today. Following is an unofficial transcript of his remarks.

The Board today adopted a resolution in reaction to the reports I made last week that Iran had restarted its conversion plant. The Board naturally expressed serious concern about Iran´s unilateral decision to restart its suspended program.

The Board made it clear that the suspension continues to be an important confidence building measure. It has continuously been the Board´s view that although this is a voluntary undertaking on the part of Iran, it is still an important confidence building measure in light of Iran´s past undeclared program.

The Board continued to emphasize that this is helpful, essential in fact, to resolve outstanding issues. The Board called upon Iran to rectify the situation but also underlined the importance of further discussion about Iran´s decision. I read that to mean: a call to all parties to go back to the negotiation table. I was very encouraged, in fact, by the statements both by Iran and the EU3 that they are ready to continue negotiations.

Iran made it clear that they are ready to continue to negotiate. France today at the Board made it clear that they are ready to continue to negotiate, under Paris. To me this is the best way to proceed: continue through the negotiation, continue to develop a framework by which Iran´s future nuclear activities, as well as other interaction with Europe is regulated on the basis of a long-term agreement.

I was also asked by the Board to report on the implementation of Safeguards in Iran. I will report to the Board by 3 September both with the overall implementation of Safeguarding Iran as well as on the implementation of that resolution. I intend to do so. I think we still have a window of opportunity between now and my next report to regulate and rectify the situation within a broader context of negotiation.

We will continue, naturally, business as usual. We have a team going to Iran tomorrow to discuss remaining outstanding issues that have to do with safeguards, contamination, and the extent of their enrichment program. So, we are confident that we will continue to make progress. The Board noted the progress we have made and emphasised the importance of resolving outstanding issues.

REUTERS: Do you think that Iran resumed full suspension? Alot have said that there is no evidence to date of Iran having a weapons programme. Whether you feel that´s still true?

A: Well, whether Iran will resume full suspension is for Iran to decide. The Board has called on Iran, as I mentioned, to rectify the situation. We will obviously continue to monitor the situation, report on Iran, as well as with implementation of safeguards in Iran.

As you see in the Board resolution, we have said that all declared material in Iran is under verification, but we still are not in a position to say that there is no undeclared material or activities in Iran. So, with regard to the declared activities, it is under our custody. With regard to the country as a whole, the jury is still out.

INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE: Conversion activities could imply ultimately enrichment activities. Do you believe the Iranians will not reopen their enrichment programme?

A: I don´t jump the gun. I don´t read intentions. Iran today at the Board said that they will continue to have the activities at the enrichment factories suspended. They said that their conversion activities will continue to be under full IAEA verification. However, the Board, as I mentioned, said that they would like to see a full suspension, including conversion, because there is no urgent need to have a conversion activity right now and also because we have some outstanding issues.

Again, I would hope that Iran would take time to reflect on it. I hope that all the parties will take time to reflect on where we are. Clearly the message also of the Board that every effort should be made to diffuse the crisis, every effort should be made through negotiation, to go back to negotiating a broad future-looking framework agreement that regulates relations between Iran and the international community.

CNN: [unintelligible] ...you still think there is a window of opportunity?

A: The Iranians have said that they are willing to continue to negotiate with the Europeans. The EU3 today said that they are ready to continue to negotiate under the Paris agreement. There is, as far as I know, a scheduled meeting at the end of this month of the Steering Committee to which the EU3 and Iran will sit together. I hope that the meeting will go through. I hope within that meeting things will be worked out by which the negotiation on a long-term framework will continue. Iran will have an opportunity to respond to the European offer. I expect, I hope that Iran will come with their own version of how they see that relation regulated in the future.

So that´s my hope again. We have a hiccup, as I said, but it is not a final rupture and I think that I come from this Board optimistic that we will continue on the path of dialogue.

BLOOMBERG NEWS: How does Iran´s re-opened processing programme affect the Agency´s goals of having a Nuclear Weapons Free Middle East? And how does it impact some of the social, political and economic developments in the region?

A: Clearly resolving the Iranian issue, if you want to call it that, has a lot of implication for regional security for international peace and security. I think everybody is aware of that, hence the importance of a negotiated settlement of the Iranian nuclear activities both through our verification and through a long-term agreement with Europe and eventually with the United States. I would hope again that the lesson we learn from our Iran experience points to the importance of having a better framework for using nuclear energy.

I have been saying for a while that we cannot continue to see dissemination of sensitive fuel cycle activities. This is a problem that came to light with Iran but it goes much beyond Iran and I continue to work with my colleagues, with other countries to see how we can have a new framework based on assurance of supply by which every country will have the right to use nuclear energy for economic and social development without necessarily having an enrichment factory or a reprocessing factory.

AFP: The Iranians has said they will no longer honour the Paris agreement. How can the Paris agreement hold?

A: I cannot speak for Iran or the EU3 or anyone else. I can speak for myself where I can only see one best way to move forward and that is through negotiation. The Iranians said they are ready to continue to negotiate, the Europeans said they are ready to continue to negotiate. Under which formula, they need to sort it out. But at the end of the day, I need to see diffusion of the situation. I need to see both parties exercising maximum restraint. I need to see that we are moving forward and through the paths of accommodation and not confrontation.

Thank you very much.
Snuffysmith
Rafsanjani: IAEA Board resolution on Iran "tyrannical" Tehran, Aug 12, IRNA

Iran-Nuclear-Rafsanjani
Tehran's Friday prayers substitute leader Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani on Friday dismissed the Thursday resolution of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Board of Governors on Iran's peaceful nuclear program as "very tyrannical."
Rafsanjani told multitudes of worshipers, "One should not take yesterday's event easily."
He said that's a "highly important" event and will put us and the region possibly under new conditions, opening a new chapter in our revolution.

He criticized certain Board members for turning back to Iran and stopping support for Tehran.

"It's highly surprising and amazing some countries initially supported us and even superficially delayed the meeting for two days but then through agreement adopted what the three European states and the US wanted and nobody opposed."
Rafsanjani said he would later elaborate on the reasons and the causes the resolution was adopted at the IAEA Board meeting.

He said the same center, which explicitly says all countries have the right to benefit from the peaceful advantages of the latest and profit-making nuclear technology, has adopted such a "tyrannical" decision against Iran.

He went on to say, "We are now in the preliminary stage of enriching a substance which exists in our country to use the product for energy generation, medical, agricultural and other scientific purposes."
He said Tehran has accepted all the safeguards agreements and implemented them even before ratification of the additional protocol of the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) at Majlis.

The Expediency Council Chairman said Iran has excessively been humble and cooperative in the field and even suspended its activities for the sake of winning others' confidence
Rafsanjani said, "We could hardly think a global center will before eyes of the world adopt through a consensus a resolution which would mandate Iran to suspend all its activities and return to the past."
He said there are certain people saying Iran should not at all have nuclear technology and there are certain others who keep Iran waiting and order it to suspend the activities as a confidence- building gesture.

"The big powers are falsely thinking that through such a tyrannical move Iran will go backward and certain groups such as Israel also issue military threats against us," said Rafsanjani.

"Meanwhile," Rafsanjani said, "(the US Defense Secretary Donald) Rumsfeld and Britain-- despite their knowledge that Iran has a big role in Iraq's development and spread of democracy there and that Iran has done and will continue doing nothing other than Iraq's progress and restoration of calm to the country -- claim that we are sending arms to Iraq," said Rafsanjani.

Addressing himself to the west, Rafsanjani said, "You should know that Iran is not a place with which you can treat like Iraq and Libya."
He said, "You might drag us on and not let Iran tread the path to development of knowledge but you are mistaken."
Insisting that Iran's decision is irreversible, Rafsanjani said "That's for 25 years that you have been treating us this way and eventually dealt a blow both on us and yourself but Tehran's decision is irreversible."
Rafsanjani called on the officialdom to treat the issue prudently.

He also advised foreigners not to deal with the region, Iran and the nuclear energy issues that way because such behaviors might have temporary results but have no results on the long-run.

He stressed that Iranian people are vigilant and on the scene and would not allow others to deprive Iranian nation of the big right.

News sent: 16:22 Friday August 12, 2005
Snuffysmith
http://www.iaea.or.at/Publications/Documen.../gov2005-64.pdf


Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran and related Board resolutions
Resolution adopted on 11 August 2005
theglobalchinese
Iran's new president names hard-line cabinet Globe and Mail
Iran's new president named a government Sunday replete with hard-liners in key ministries, nominations seen as likely to insure more confrontation with the West over the country's nuclear program.
Ahmadinejad Fills Cabinet With Hard-Liners Guardian Unlimited
Iran president names industry outsider for top oil job Reuters
Ireland Online - BBC News - Independent Online - Aljazeera.net - all 292 related »
theglobalchinese
Iran vs Saudi friendly cancelled due to haze People's Daily Online
Saudi Arabia and Iran have been forced to call off a friendly international in Kuala Lumpur due to the dense haze that has enveloped the Malaysian capital. The two Middle Eastern sides, who are preparing for their World Cup qualifying matches next week, had originally been scheduled to meet at the Cheras Stadium on Thursday evening but the match was postponed by a day as the Air Pollutant Index (API) reading in Kuala Lumpur rose to a hazardous level of 321. Conditions in Kuala Lumpur deteriorated further on Friday with the API rising to 365, causing the match to be cancelled for safety reasons. Saudi Arabia is to depart for Seoul to meet South Korea while Iran will fly to Yokohama to continue preparations for its match against Japan on Wednesday. While the two teams have already qualified for the 2006 World Cup, both view their upcoming matches as good preparation for next year's competition in Germany. The thick haze, which has been attributed to forest fires in neighbouring Indonesia, has drastically reduced visibility in the Klang Valley area and caused the Malaysian government to declare an emergency in two areas of Selangor on Thursday when the API level rose over 500. The Football Association of Malaysia has reacted to the situation by relocating three of this Sunday's Malaysia Cup fixtures to venues outside the Klang Valley.
Indonesian fires 'causing ecological crisis' Ireland Online
Malaysia lifts smog emergency CNN International
Jakarta Post - Gulf Times - Channel News Asia - New Zealand Herald - all 482 related »
Snuffysmith
Iran says it won't stop uranium conversion, and warns Bush
Ali Akbar Dareini, Associated Press
August 14, 2005 IRAN0815




TEHRAN, Iran — Iran will never again suspend conversion of uranium ore, but it is willing to pursue talks with the European Union about its uranium enrichment program, Tehran officials said today.

A spokesman also notched up the rhetorical battle with Washington, declaring that Iranians have the means to defend themselves should President Bush act on his warning that military force could be a final option if Iran doesn't halt its nuclear program.

The comments came as Iran's new president, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, nominated hard-liners for all his key ministries, signaling the likelihood of an intensified confrontation with the United States and Europe over the issue.

Iran already rejected Thursday's resolution from the U.N. nuclear agency urging it to halt the conversion of uranium into gas at its atomic plant in Isfahan. Conversion is a step before enrichment, which produces material usable for both energy-producing reactor fuel and atomic bombs.

After the International Atomic Energy Agency's board issued its appeal, diplomats familiar with the proceedings said Iran was being given until Sept. 3 to halt uranium conversion or risk being referred to the U.N. Security Council for consideration of sanctions.

Washington and others have long suspected Iran's nuclear program is intended to develop weapons, and European governments grew concerned after it was revealed the Iranians had kept parts of its atomic operations hidden from U.N. inspectors.

Iran denies it is working on nuclear arms, saying the program's sole purpose is to generate electricity. It insists it has a sovereign right under the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty to convert uranium at Isfahan and do enrichment at its plant in Natanz for peaceful activities.

"The Isfahan issue is over. What is left on the table for discussion is Natanz,'' Mohammad Saeedi, deputy head of the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran, told state television.

"We definitely have plans for Natanz in the near future,'' he added, although he did not give a time frame.

The Foreign Ministry's spokesman, Hamid Reza Asefi, also said Iran would not stop uranium conversion.

"Work in Isfahan will not be suspended again for confidence building,'' he said, referring to the suspension of nuclear activities that Iran imposed last year to allow negotiations with the European Union to proceed in a good atmosphere.

Asefi said at a news conference that Iran had no set plans for resuming uranium enrichment in Natanz. "Europe's behavior will heavily influence the decision,'' he said.

Iran's chief delegate to the IAEA, Sirus Nasseri, indicated Thursday that any talks about enrichment would be about setting safeguards for operations at the Natanz facility to reassure those with suspicions but not about closing the plant.

The EU, lead by Britain, Germany and France, has been trying to persuade Iran to abandon its enrichment program in return for a supply of nuclear fuel to power reactors and other economic help.

Iran rejected the offer earlier this month, objecting to the Europeans' insistence it give up its uranium conversion and enrichment programs. The IAEA then issued its warning.

On Friday, Bush said on Israeli television that efforts to shut down Iran's atomic program should rely on diplomacy, but he also had a veiled warning for the Tehran regime.

If diplomacy fails "all options are on the table,'' he said. "The use of force is the last option for any president. You know, we've used force in the recent past to secure our country.''

Asefi characterized the comment as part of Washington's psychological war against Iran and said Iran had its own warning about any U.S. attack.

"I think Bush should know that our options are more numerous than the U.S. options,'' Asefi said. "If the United States makes such a big mistake, then Iran will definitely have more choices to defend itself.''

He offered no specifics.

German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder said he hoped Iran would change its mind about its nuclear program, but added that he opposed any threats of military force.

"I see a military option a high-grade danger,'' Schroeder said in an interview published Sunday by the Bild am Sonntag newspaper. "Therefore I can certainly rule out that a German government under my leadership would take part in one.''

He said Iran should be allowed to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, "but we must ensure that Iran is not put in the position to be able to manufacture atomic weapons.''
Snuffysmith
http://www.haaretzdaily.com/hasen/spages/612363.html

Responding to Bush, Iran says has more war options than U.S.

By The Associated Press

Iran notched up the rhetorical battle with the United States on Sunday, declaring its options, if attacked by Washington, far exceeded those of the Americans.

In an interview with Israeli Channel 1 TV on Friday, U.S. President George W. Bush said "all options are on the table" if Iran refused to comply with international demands to halt its nuclear program.

"I think Bush should know that our options are more numerous than the U.S. options," said Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Hamid Reza Asefi. "If the United States makes such a big mistake, then Iran will definitely have more choices to defend itself."