US Warns Iran Over Nuclear Ambitions
http://enews.voanews.com/t?ctl=B8F3C4:2F72C9DUS Central Command says it is updating its war plan for Iran Over the
past week the Bush Administration has issued more warnings to Iran
that it must abandon its nuclear aspirations and end support for
terrorism.\
The United States Central Command says it is updating its war plan for
Iran. According to the Washington Post, a senior U.S. officer called
the planning part of the "normal process." The news comes one
week after President Bush's State of the Union address to Congress and
the American people, in which he singled out the theocratic regime in
Iran as a threat.
George W.Bush"Today, Iran remains the world's primary state
sponsor of terror, pursuing nuclear weapons while depriving its people
of the freedom they seek and deserve," Mr. Bush said.
The president said the United States is working with European allies
to make clear to Iran's ruling mullahs that they must abandon their
quest for nuclear weapons and end their support for terrorist
groups. He also said the United States supports those Iranians
who seek democracy and freedom.
Mark Palmer, a former U.S. State Department official active in
promoting democracy across Eastern Europe and the Middle East, says
the fact Mr. Bush devoted part of the State of the Union address and
almost his entire inaugural address to the importance of democracy
indicates the value it has for the president. It also explains
why Iran is a frequent topic of the Bush administration.
"He has made this the number one priority in the second
administration: to help people who are willing to stand up for their
freedom," said Mr. Palmer.
Ambassador Palmer, pointing to the success of recent elections in
Afghanistan, the Palestinian territories and Iraq, says the Bush
Administration wants free and fair elections in Iran.
The U.S. Congress has also expressed its support for democracy in
Iran. Michael Ledeen, a senior analyst at the American
Enterprise Institute, a research organization in Washington, notes
there are bills pending on Iran in both the Senate and the House.
"Both call for the government of the United States to do everything in
its power to support the transition to democracy in Iran,” added Mr.
Ledeen. “That's the essence and they allocate funds for groups
working for democracy in Iran, both within the country and outside."
However, regime change in Iran, whether by democratic revolution or
peaceful means, may not come easily, according to Hadi Semati,
professor of political science at Tehran University in Iran. Mr.
Semati, a visiting scholar at the Woodrow Wilson Center in Washington,
says the Iranian state is still strong.
"Institutions and structures are intact and formidable,” said Mr.
Semati. “Bureaucratic structures are fairly resistant and
consolidated. There is a cohesive core support at the base of
the Islamic Republic and the regime, despite a crisis of legitimacy
and a widening gap between state and society."
Mr. Semati cautions that President Bush's remarks, as well as comments
by Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice about "regime change" in Iran,
may not be in the long-term interests of the United States. He
fears the tough talk could strengthen the hand of the hardliners in
Iran and harm efforts to persuade Iran not to seek a nuclear weapons
capability.
And right now, says Ken Pollack, who served on the National Security
Council during the Clinton Administration, it is the nuclear issue
that is most pressing.
"It is clear that the administration really does like this idea of
regime change or democratization, selective though it may be, and it's
decided that Iran is a good place to push this agenda,” said Mr.
Pollack. “But the principal reason Iran is on the agenda and the
principal issue the United States needs to deal with is the nuclear
issue."
President Bush, who says a nuclear Iran would be unacceptable, hasn't
ruled out a military option to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear
weapons capability, but for now the Bush Administration is supporting
efforts by Britain, France and Germany to persuade Iran to comply with
the nuclear non-proliferation treaty.
And Mr. Pollack says the diplomatic approach, rather than a military
operation, is probably the best way to win over the people of Iran.
"The Iranians are very proud people,” he added. “We have seen
them respond nationalistically. We have seen them bristle at
even the hint of U.S. interference in their affairs. And I think
that if we tried to do this [military invasion], we would be forcing
the Iranian people into the hands of their regime."
Although opinion may be divided on the best way to deal with Iran, all
analysts agree that the administration has no interest in
strengthening the hand of Iran's hard-liners.