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Common Ground Common Sense > Issues that Affect Our Lives > Foreign Policy and National Defense > Foreign Policy & National Defense Issues Archive
Pages: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Snuffysmith
http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=stor...e=12&u=/ap/iraq

Iraqi Shiites Hope to Avoid More Attacks
Snuffysmith
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Shiites Mark Holy Day Amid Hope, Violence
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Attackers kill 54 in Iraq, but there are fewer casualties than feared. Pilgrims flock to shrines as religious rites add to post-election optimism.

By T. Christian Miller
Times Staff Writer

February 20 2005

BAGHDAD; Iraq's Shiite Muslims marked their holiest day Saturday with emotional displays of faith, defying a wave of suicide attacks that killed at least 54 people and wounded more than 130.

The complete article can be viewed at:
http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/wo...0,5876664.story
Snuffysmith
A desperate injection of stem cells and hope
--------------------

By Alan Zarembo
Times Staff Writer

February 20 2005

Alone at his computer, drool sliding down his chin, Tom Hill searched the Internet for anything that could save him.

The complete article can be viewed at:
http://www.latimes.com/news/custom/showcas...0,4092360.story
Snuffysmith
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Acting as an Iraqi First, a Shiite Second
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The devout Ibrahim Jafari says he would represent all groups in his country. But some, especially women and Sunnis, have worries.

By John Daniszewski
Times Staff Writer

February 20 2005

BAGHDAD; He is a soft-spoken general practitioner whose life's work has been guiding a secretive Islamic party in exile in Iran and Britain. It has made him both resolute and cautious. He doesn't even use his real family name.

The complete article can be viewed at:
http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/wo...headlines-world
Snuffysmith
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Chalabi Savors Status Gained Outfoxing U.S.
--------------------

The former exile may become Iraq's next prime minister despite being disowned by his erstwhile allies in Washington.

By Patrick J. McDonnell
Times Staff Writer

February 20 2005

BAGHDAD; "I am waiting to be arrested by the Americans," declares a mirthful Ahmad Chalabi, having a bit of fun at the expense of his onetime benefactors.

The complete article can be viewed at:
http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/wo...headlines-world
Snuffysmith
http://www.boston.com/dailynews/050/world/...5_on_hol:.shtml

Attacks in Iraq kill 55 on holiest day of Shiite calandar
Snuffysmith
http://www.sundayherald.com/47857

New Front in the War on Terror
Snuffysmith
http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A...anguage=printer

Man Who May Lead Iraq Eyes Ex-Baathists
Snuffysmith
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/artic...ml?nav=hcmodule

Mr. Bush in Europe
Snuffysmith
Bombers Again Strike Iraqi Shiite Worshipers

By Jackie Spinner and Bassam Sebti

BAGHDAD, Feb. 19 -- For a second day, suicide bombers targeted Shiite Muslims congregating for one of their holiest rituals, killing at least 30 people and wounding 40 in separate attacks Saturday, the Interior Ministry reported.

To view the entire article, go to http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/artic...er=emailarticle
Snuffysmith
U.S. Feeling Pressure To Rebuild Fallujah

By Jackie Spinner

FALLUJAH, Iraq -- A few days before U.S. ground forces invaded her city in early November, Raja Hamdi Hussein locked the gate of Taburak primary school, where she is director of girls, and fled to Baghdad to wait out the assault.

To view the entire article, go to http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/artic...er=emailarticle
Snuffysmith
Prisoner Uprising In Iraq Exposes New Risk for U.S.

By Bradley Graham

CAMP BUCCA, Iraq -- A bloody inmate riot three weeks ago at the biggest U.S.-run detention facility in Iraq has exposed an increasingly hard-core prison population that is confronting U.S. forces with a growing risk of prison violence, according to military officers.

To view the entire article, go to http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/artic...er=emailarticle
Snuffysmith
Marines, Iraqi Forces Launch Offensive in Ramadi

By Jackie Spinner

BAGHDAD, Feb. 20 -- U.S. and Iraqi security forces surrounded the city of Ramadi in the violent Sunni Triangle area northwest of the capital Sunday in an effort to confront a simmering insurgency that has gripped the city and spilled into neighboring towns and villages in recent months.

To view the entire article, go to http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/artic...er=emailarticle
Snuffysmith
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Marines Increase Operations Against Ramadi Insurgents
--------------------

By T. Christian Miller
Times Staff Writer

February 20 2005, 4:09 PM PST

BAGHDAD, Iraq -- U.S. Marines stepped up operations against insurgents in Ramadi on Sunday, part of an effort to clamp down on rebel strongholds as Iraqis tried to determine the shape of their new government.

The complete article can be viewed at:
http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/ir...-home-headlines
Snuffysmith
Insurgents Wage Precise Attacks on Baghdad Fuel
By JAMES GLANZ
The new attack patterns reveal that the insurgents have a
deep understanding of the Iraqi capital's infrastructure
network.

http://www.nytimes.com/2005/02/21/internat...abotage.html?th
Snuffysmith
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Violence Trumps Rebuilding in Iraq
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U.S. officials say soaring security costs have consumed $1 billion earmarked for badly needed water, power and sanitation projects.

By T. Christian Miller
Times Staff Writer

February 21 2005

BAGHDAD; Skyrocketing security costs have forced American officials here to slash about $1 billion from projects intended to rebuild Iraq's shattered infrastructure, dealing another blow to U.S. plans to pacify Iraq by improving basic services.

The complete article can be viewed at:
http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/wo...,0,231386.story
Snuffysmith
http://www.antiwar.com/justin/?articleid=4907

Iraq: Bush Must Negotiate
Justin Raimondo
Snuffysmith
US-Iraqi Security Operation Under Way West of Baghdad

http://enews.voanews.com/t?ctl=BBF988:2F72C9D

American military officials say strict security measures imposed
Sunday on several cities along Euphrates River, including Ramadi,
where curfew was ordered  U.S. and Iraqi forces are continuing a
major security operation in restive al-Anbar province, west of
Baghdad.

American military officials say strict security measures were imposed
Sunday on several cities along the Euphrates River, including Ramadi,
where a curfew was ordered.

In another development, the Indonesian foreign ministry confirmed
Monday that kidnappers in Iraq have freed two Indonesian journalists
who were abducted last week.

Meanwhile, Iraqi officials in the northern city of Mosul say an
anchorwoman for a regional television station was abducted at gunpoint
late Sunday.

A videotape said to come from al-Qaida has been seen on al-Jazeera
television. The tape carries a message in the name of the terrorist
group's No. 2 leader, Ayman al-Zawahiri, denouncing U.S. calls for
reform in the Muslim world.

Some information for this report provided by AFP and Reuters.
Snuffysmith
http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=100...id=aQwPb9NA0mN8

US Lawmakers say no quick end to military involvement in Iraq
Snuffysmith
http://www.wpherald.com/storyview.php?Stor...21-104302-9378r

Iraq: Shiites don't blame Sunnis for attacks
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Power plays preoccupy Iraqi leaders
Officials hope to resolve a protracted battle over the prime
ministership this week. By Jill Carroll and Dan Murphy
http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0222/p06s02-woiq.html?s=hns
Snuffysmith
Nine killed, more disappear, in Iraq violence:

"Insurgents" kidnap journalist working for government-funded TV and her son, three men working for US military.
http://www.middle-east-online.com/english/?id=12762
Snuffysmith
Three US soldiers killed, eight wounded in Iraq:

A bomb explosion killed three US soldiers and wounded eight others in Addorah area south of here, a statement released by the multi national forces in Iraq said Monday.
http://www.kuna.net.kw/Home/Story.aspx?Lan...=en&DSNO=707017

http://snipurl.com/cy1m
Snuffysmith
US soldier killed in Mosul:

A US marine soldier was killed on Saturday in the northern Iraqi city of Mosul, a Multi-National Force statement said on Monday.
http://www.kuna.net.kw/Home/Story.aspx?Lan...=en&DSNO=706944

http://snipurl.com/cy1o
Snuffysmith
American troops prepare for assault on Sunni stronghold:

American and Iraqi government forces have surrounded the city of Ramadi in preparation for an expected full-scale attack on the city, which has in effect slipped into the hands of anti-occupation forces.
http://news.independent.co.uk/world/middle...sp?story=613165

http://snipurl.com/cy1p
Snuffysmith
Violence Trumps Rebuilding in Iraq :

U.S. officials say soaring security costs have consumed $1 billion earmarked for badly needed water, power and sanitation projects
http://ktla.trb.com/news/nationworld/world...oll=ktla-news-1

http://snipurl.com/cy1s
Snuffysmith
Talking with the Enemy:

Inside the secret dialogue between the U.S. and insurgents in Iraq—and what the rebels say they want
http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/...1029805,00.html

http://snipurl.com/cy1u
Snuffysmith
http://news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/n..._nm/iraq_dc_414

Allawi Enters Iraq PM Race; Bush Faces Europe
Snuffysmith
http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/GB19Ak03.html

Iraqi withdrawal symptoms
Ashraf Fahim
Snuffysmith
Australia Commits More Troops to Iraq

http://enews.voanews.com/t?ctl=BC67FA:2F72C9D

Prime Minister John Howard says Iraq is now at a 'tilting
point; following recent elections

Australian soldier in IraqAustralia will send 450 extra troops to
Iraq, increasing its military contingent in the Persian Gulf by 50
percent. Prime Minister John Howard made the surprise announcement,
saying Iraq is now at a "tilting point" following recent elections and
that more military forces were needed to help rebuild the country.

The new Australian contingent will be deployed in southern Iraq to
work alongside Japanese engineers. The 450 new infantry troops also
will help train Iraqi security forces.

The announcement follows negotiations with the British and Japanese
governments about increasing Australia's troop levels in the Persian
Gulf. About 950 Australian troops are deployed in the region now.

Prime Minister John Howard said Tuesday the recent decision by the
Netherlands to withdraw 1,400 soldiers from southern Iraq, where they
had been for the past two years, was a crucial factor in his decision.

The Australian leader said he feared that if the gap in security is
not filled, then the Japanese might pull out, which would be "a very
serious blow to the coalition effort."

Mr. Howard says that for Iraq to successfully make the transition to
democracy, the U.S.-led military coalition must remain on the ground.

He went on to say Australia is ready to shoulder an additional share
of the security burden.

"The government believes that Iraq is very much at a tilting point and
it's very important that the opportunity of democracy, not only in
Iraq but also in other parts of the Middle East, be seized and
consolidated," said John Howard.

The new task force should be ready to leave Australia in around 10
weeks and will stay in Iraq indefinitely.

Mr. Howard acknowledges that the deployment will "be unpopular with
many" Australians.

There has been strong opposition in Australia to Mr. Howard's his
support of the United States in the Persian Gulf. Canberra sent 2,000
troops to take part in the invasion of Iraq two years ago.
heritage
Feb 22, 12:05 PM EST

Shiites Pick Al-Jaafari As Iraq PM Nominee

By MAGGIE MICHAEL
Associated Press Writer

BAGHDAD, Iraq (AP) -- Interim Vice President Ibrahim al-Jaafari was chosen as his Shiite ticket's candidate for prime minister Tuesday after Ahmad Chalabi dropped his bid, senior alliance officials said.

Al-Jaafari's selection means he likely will lead Iraq's first democratically elected government in 50 years. But first he has to be approved by a coalition that likely will include the Kurds, and then he must be approved by a majority of the newly elected National Assembly.

http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/I/IRA...MPLATE=home.htm
Snuffysmith
War-crimes trials gear up in Iraq
Saddam Hussein and others may be tried in next few weeks in cases that
will ripple around the world. By Faye Bowers
http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0223/p03s01-wogi.html?s=hns
Snuffysmith
Car bomb blast kills four in Baghdad :

A car bomb exploded near the headquarters of a major Kurdish party in Baghdad on Tuesday killing four people and wounding 30 others, medical sources said.
http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2005-02/...ent_2605663.htm

http://snipurl.com/cz09

Car bomb kills 2 Iraqi soldiers, wounds 30: police:

A car bomb detonated near an Iraqi troop convoy as it left Baghdad’s fortified Green Zone on Tuesday, killing two soldiers and wounding 30
http://snipurl.com/cz0a

U.S. Marine Killed In Iraq:

The U.S. military today announced a U.S. Marine has died in action in western Iraq.
http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2005/...C963276E23.html

http://snipurl.com/cz0b
Snuffysmith
Americans and rebels begin talks on timetable for withdrawal from Iraq:

American officials are talking to negotiators from the anti-US resistance in Iraq, whom they have denounced in the past as foreign fighters and remnants of Saddam Hussein's regime.
http://207.44.245.159/article8136.htm

General says U.S. sent too few troops to Iraq:

The United States did not send enough troops into Iraq to stabilize the country after toppling Saddam Hussein's regime, a retired chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff said Tuesday in Omaha.
http://www.omaha.com/index.php?u_pg=54&u_sid=1343186
Snuffysmith
Chalabi Withdraws From Race; Shiites Put Al-Jaafari On Ticket :

The Shiite ticket has its candidate for prime minister of Iraq. : Interim Vice President Ibrahim al-Jaafari was chosen after Ahmad Chalabi withdrew.
http://www.kirotv.com/news/4219585/detail.html
Snuffysmith
Nick Turse: Rummy Dropped from the Loop? :

It's time for an inquiry. We need to know what Rumsfeld didn't see, when he didn't see it, and why he is so incredibly uninformed.
http://207.44.245.159/article8142.htm
Snuffysmith
Shiite Alliance in Iraq Wants Islamist as the Prime Minister
By JOHN F. BURNS and DEXTER FILKINS
The decision may open protracted negotiations with secular
leaders intent on curtailing Ibrahim al-Jaafari's powers.

http://www.nytimes.com/2005/02/23/internat.../23iraq.html?th
Snuffysmith
NATO Agrees on Modest Plan for Training Iraqi Forces
By ELAINE SCIOLINO
All 26 countries of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
committed to aid training of Iraq's new security forces in
some way, even though some contributions were meager.

http://www.nytimes.com/2005/02/23/internat.../23nato.html?th
Snuffysmith
Choosing Iraq's Prime Minister
The next few weeks will help determine whether the optimism
generated by January's vote in Iraq can be sustained.

http://www.nytimes.com/2005/02/23/opinion/23wed2.html?th
Snuffysmith
NEWS TRANSCRIPT from the United States Department of Defense

DoD News Briefing
Lawrence Di Rita, Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs; Brigadier General David Rodriguez, Deputy Director for Operations, Joint Staff Operations Directorate
Tuesday, February 22, 2005 - 2:06 p.m. EST


MR. DI RITA: Good afternoon. I thought it would be helpful to maybe come down and spend a little time with you today. We've had a rather busy couple of weeks. The secretary was obviously in Europe two weeks ago and then in Iraq for the day and then back last week, where had the opportunity to speak about the president's
budget and the supplemental before the various committees of Congress. So it's
been a productive couple of weeks, and I thought it would be a good opportunity to
just get down and catch up with you all.

General Rodriguez has a few comments, and then we can take some
questions.

GEN. RODRIGUEZ: Thank you, Mr. DiRita. Good afternoon.

Coalition forces and Iraqi security forces continue to maintain
pressure on the insurgents intent on trying to stop forward progress in Iraq.

Over the weekend, in the Al Anbar province Operation River Blitz
targeted insurgent strongholds, resulting in the discovery of several weapons
caches. This operation is another example of how combined Iraqi and coalition
forces are able to conduct offensive operations to disrupt insurgent activities.

We are currently in the process of redeploying those forces extended in
Iraq in support of the January 30th elections. In the next few weeks we expect our
force levels to return to the pre-election level of approximately 138,000.

And with that we'll take your questions.

Q: General, maybe a little procedural thing first. You've looked a
little unhappy the last couple of times you've been up there, and just want you to
know, we deeply feel your pain. So we talked to General Ham and the secretary and arranged to have you stay another two years and keep briefing. (Laughter.)

GEN. RODRIGUEZ: Thank you, pal, I appreciate that. (Cross talk,
laughter.)

Q: Are there any kind of talks -- official, unofficial, backdoor,
anything -- with the insurgents in Iraq to try to get some kind of formal
cease-fire and perhaps Zarqawi out on a limb by himself?

MR. DI RITA: Well, first of all, we speak with a range of Iraqis, the
military does in the course of their day-to-day activities. Obviously the embassy
takes the lead in those kinds of activities, working closely with the Iraqi
government. Ultimately it's the Iraqi government and the Iraqi people that are
going to decide the terms in which people might become part of the movement toward democracy in that country.

Since the elections, obviously a lot of Iraqis who have been opposing
this transition to self government in Iraq are, I would guess, rethinking their
situation. The Iraqi people have demonstrated a clear sense of hope for the
future, and that sense of hope is increasingly out of step with many of the people
who were either on the fence or lending tacit support to the insurgency. So I
would imagine a lot of those people are coming forward.

But ultimately, as I said, it's Iraqis, Iraqi government, that will
decide the terms on which any of this happens. Negotiations aren't for the United
States to conduct, and to my knowledge, we're not conducting negotiations. People come forward all the time and talk to commanders, talk to individuals.

Q: So you're saying you're not seeking out or trying to find
opposition leaders and talk to them?

MR. DI RITA: Well, I think there's always a desire to try and give
people an opportunity to end their opposition to the transition to Iraqi
self-reliance, to transition to Iraqi rule. There's always a hope that people will
step forward. And I think the people who are involved in this know that that
opportunity -- the Iraqi transitional government has itself been doing its own
analysis of who might be willing to end the fight and who is worth having those
kind of discussions with. But it's not our place to comment on that, and there
isn't any kind of independent activity going on either by the military or, to my
knowledge, by the embassy. It's being done in close coordination. Any of these
kinds of discussions are ultimately discussions that are going to have to be
decided on by Iraqis.

Q: Larry, who would -- you used the phrase "rethinking their
situation" -- some of these people. What types of people do you --

MR. DI RITA: Well, I'm not -- I mean, I don't have any particular
individual in mind. I just know that there have been instances where people have
expressed an understanding that the Iraqi government is going to happen; there's
going to be an Iraqi government. The results of the election have been now made
public, and the leaders of the various parties that have demonstrated their own
support through the election process have relationships that are going to come to
bear when it comes to seeing if there may be ways to reach out to people to bring
them into a more peaceful -- a peaceful role in the future of Iraq.

But it's -- I don't have any individuals in mind, I just --

Q: I meant categories of people, like former Ba'athists or, I mean,
former regime --

MR. DI RITA: Well, I couldn't speak to the details. I mean, I would
refer you to either the Iraqi government itself or to the State Department. I
mean, as I said, the military's responsibility is really one to -- they're out --
our military commanders and battalion commanders and civil affairs people are out
and about in that country, have knowledge and relationships. Sometimes people come to them through intermediaries and say there's somebody that might want to come and talk to somebody, and sometimes the military can facilitate things like that. But there's no program of doing, program of that kind of outreach that is done independent from what the Iraqi transitional government and the embassy is involved with.

Q: Larry, can I ask General Rodriguez a question?

General, Operation River Blitz, we're told it's, as you say, in Anbar
province -- Ramadi and three cities along the Euphrates. How does this operation
measure up in scope to the November operation against Fallujah? What are we
talking about in numbers of the 1st Marine Division and the number of Iraqi
security people involved? And in addition to the dusk-to-dawn curfew, what else
can you tell us about the operation?

GEN. RODRIGUEZ: That's basically it. A dust-to-dawn curfew, which was
put in there. And there's -- as far as the difference between Fallujah and now,
this is one of significantly lesser degree, obviously, with both participants of
the 1st Marine Division and the Iraqi security forces. But it's the same -- it's
focused on the same thing, which is to get rid of the insurgents who are preventing
security in Al Anbar province along those four cities along the river, which is why
they named it River Blitz.

Q: Larry, can you talk a little bit about NATO's commitment to this
training and equipping -- or either of you, actually -- how you think that that's
going to -- what kind of practical implications you think that's going to have for
the U.S. effort on the ground, if it's going to have any impact on numbers of U.S.
forces over there -- anything you can tell us about how this is going to affect the
U.S. role over there.

MR. DI RITA: Well, certainly there was a lot of discussion about this
when the secretary was in -- at the NATO ministerial two weeks ago. It's an
important commitment that NATO has made and is executing on. The secretary-general of NATO has spoken publicly about his sense that most of the NATO countries want to help in some way, whether it were bilaterally or whether -- or part of the overall NATO effort.

We're seeing -- certainly when the secretary was there, the ministers
of defense were being very open to a variety of different things, ways to
contribute, whether it were trainers, whether it were making facilities in their
own countries available to Iraqi officers or noncommissioned officers for training
purposes, financial support for education of officers abroad, that sort of thing.
So I think everybody feels as those it's been a remarkably successful initiative,
that NATO is trying to be very innovative to see if there's a variety of ways that
can -- that they can help.

I'm not sure that it's the kinds of activities that can be directly
linked to the level of U.S. forces in Iraq. What they're doing is providing -- the
secretary has often talked about, if you will, the rib cage, the kind of
noncommissioned officer training, junior officer training, staff college type
training -- that's the intangible capabilities that a security force has to have.
And over time, that's the kind of thing that the efforts that NATO is providing can
help offer.

I don't know if there's more that you wanted to add to that.

GEN. RODRIGUEZ: No, that's good.

Q: Larry, during testimony last week on Capitol Hill, some members of
Congress expressed frustration that Secretary Rumsfeld was unwilling to share
intelligence estimates of the size of the insurgency in Iraq. He said he didn't
have confidence in those numbers. Have you -- he did, however, agree to provide
them with some information. Have you provided an estimate of the size of the
insurgency to Congress, and has it been declassified and can you share it with us?

MR. DI RITA: Nothing's been declassified, to my knowledge.

I think I'd like to re-characterize a little bit that what the
secretary -- when he talked about the uncertainty about the numbers, he was
reflecting the analysis, which itself says that the numbers are uncertain. So the
individual intelligence community agencies that are making these assessments
preface most of their assessments by saying it's a very difficult thing to
measure. So the secretary was simply reflecting the uncertainty that's inherent in
the analysis. It's not his own personal uncertainty. He's not -- he doesn't have
-- he also says that he has no independent means to assess the size of the
insurgency. He bases it on the intelligence that's available, and the intelligence
that's available is inherently -- is expressed by the intelligence agencies as
difficult to pin down.

With respect to whether we've provided anything, what I think he said
was we'd be willing to discuss with the committees the proper way to get the
committees access to that, whether it would be provide copies of those intelligence
assessments to the committees that they could keep for themselves. I don't believe we've done that yet. I don't know that for sure. It's not all -- and the
intelligence assessments aren't DOD intelligence assessments, so it's not
necessarily something that we could just decide on our own. And I think the way it
would happen is we'd work with the -- inside the intelligence community to make
that kind of an offer. We have -- the intelligence community has a very good
relationship with the committees of Congress, so I would imagine it's something
that could easily be arranged. To my knowledge, it has not been arranged.

Q: I mean, the point of several members of Congress was that the
American public ought to be -- have some idea of the size, the nature, the scope of
the enemy as it's being fought in Iraq, and that that information, with whatever
caveats are appropriate, ought to be made public. Are you going to make it public?

MR. DI RITA: Well, it's classified information, and it wouldn't be
ours to declassify I guess is -- it's not DOD information, so it -- I would just
refer you to the agencies that have -- you know, and it's the CIA, it's other
intelligence components.

Q: The other question that Secretary Rumsfeld and General Myers were
asked and agreed to provide an answer to on the record was -- several members of Congress asked if there were any allegations of U.S. service members raping Iraqi women in among all the investigations of possible abuse in Iraq. Both General Myers and Secretary Rumsfeld said they didn't have an answer handy and they would provide an answer. Can you provide an answer now to that?

MR. DI RITA: I could not. We'll get the information. Subsequent to
that hearing, and it was an exchange in the Senate Armed Services Committee -- the short answer is, to the best of my recollection from what we discovered at the
time, was -- and this was last week, during the hearing or after the hearing --
there have been allegations involving untoward behavior by U.S. or coalition forces
toward Iraqi citizens that, I believe, in every case could not be substantiated,
but were investigated, and I think we have some numbers that we can provide to
you. It's a small number, but obviously each of these is taken very seriously.
The secretary has established, I think, a very clear zero-tolerance policy toward
that kind of behavior. But to the best of my recollection -- and we'll provide
what we provide -- what we've compiled after that hearing -- none of the specific
allegations could be substantiated.

Q: Larry, a question about the budget? Thanks.

Several members of Congress have been less than thrilled with the
supplemental appropriations process, and it's not that they they begrudge the money so much as they would like to see it be brought into the budget process. There's been talk from some of the Democrats of trying to build in money to the 2006 budget to sort of get ahead of any sort of supplemental request next year, which everyone expects. Would y'all support -- if Congress were to wish to do it that way and go ahead and start building that money in now, would you go along with that as a way of getting the same amount of money, or do you have a problem with the process as well?


MR. DI RITA: Well, it's not a process over which the Department of
Defense has a lot of control. It's a process that -- once the president submits
the request, it's a process that tends to take place between the Office of
Management and Budget, the various committees. The secretary laid out the
requirements as established by the process that we have to determine what our
budget request is. How that gets disposed of by the Congress is really ultimately
the Congress's decision. But the Congress tends to work very closely with the
Office of Management and Budget, and it's less -- one of the principle objectives
of the money in the supplemental is that it be available as soon as it can be made
available. And I think that the chairman and the secretary both talked about the
importance of seeing that money as we get into the springtime. So I don't know how much of that obviously could not be put into the '06 budget, because the '06 budget is very likely not to be passed until the fall, I think, to be optimistic.

Q: But if you're expecting another supplemental next year, what about
building, say, another $25 (billion) or $30 billion into the '06 budget resolution
to kind of get out in front of the supplemental that everybody expects?

MR. DI RITA: Well, and I would just say that those are decisions --
the Budget Committee's going to have a view. It passes a budget resolution,
usually. And it would just be, I think, based on what Congress is able to agree in
its own process and in its consultations with the Office of Management and Budget.
It's not for us to have an opinion on those kinds of things.

Q: Larry, I gather from what you were saying earlier about contacts
with insurgents that there have been contacts with insurgent -- leaders of
insurgent groups who are now interested in joining the political process. Is that
--
MR. DI RITA: I'm not aware of that. I -- nothing I said was intended
to leave that impression. What I've said is that ultimately it's going to be
Iraqis who determine what happens to other Iraqis who have been opposing the Iraqi government.

What I do know is that our forces are out. They frequently hear from
people who say, "I know somebody who would like to talk to somebody else," and we do our best to ensure that that gets to the people that can make those
representations. But it's the Iraqi government and the embassy. It's not the U.S.
military.

Q: Is that then what you were saying -- people are --

MR. DI RITA: I'm not aware that any insurgent leaders have come
forward through any channel and said, "I'm prepared to join the" -- you know --

MR. DI RITA: Yeah, I'm not aware of that. It may have. I just don't
know.

Q: Last autumn the secretary traveled to Central America, and while in
Nicaragua, he secured a promise from the president to destroy their arsenal of
Soviet-era MANPADS, which, of course, are a real threat to commercial traffic and
are sought by terrorists. There's wire stories out of the region today saying that
a U.S. delegation is in Nicaragua, angry that that promise has not been kept. Can
you bring us up to date on what's going on and what is the message of the U.S.
government?

MR. DI RITA: I cannot. I recall that there was an agreement, but I
don't know that there's been any change to the status of that agreement. We can
certainly find out. Is there a DOD person on this delegation? Are you asking that?

MR. DI RITA: We'll provide what information can be known. I just
don't know that much about it.

Q: Carter Marrar (sp) is down there, the U.S. --

MR. DI RITA: Carter Marrar (sp) is. Okay. Well, we'll see what we
can learn and provide that.

Q: Could you refresh me on the Pentagon's stand on the size of the
Army? I think it's at 502 right now. Do you want to see that be permanent or do
you want to see that go back down to regular 485?

MR. DI RITA: The Pentagon's stand on the size of the Army. The
secretary talked a lot about it last week. The chief of staff of the Army spoke a
lot about it the week before. The Army is going through a transformation where
it's redesigning its brigade structure. We've talked a lot about it. At the same
time, we have effectively increased the size of the Army fairly significantly over
the last three years using the authorities that Congress provides for the
emergency. And I think we're at the -- we're about 20,000 over authorized end
strength right now, give or take. And it may well be by the end of the year I
think the Army's projected to be a bit higher than that level at the moment.

So the general view from here has consistently been and it remains that
we don't need any number in the statute because the authorities we have allow us to make the Army as big as it needs to be, and that the statute actually imposes some artificialities in the way that the Army has to manage people that seem
unnecessary. As the transformation continues, as the Army reorganizes for this
more agile and deployable brigade structure, that will have some impact on the size of the Army, but so will a lot of other things that are going on, including a
discussion that the secretary talked about last week of converting a lot of
military positions to civilian. I think over 10,000 of those have already been
done or are going to be done. The rebalancing between the high-demand and the
low-demand skill sets. All of those have an impact on the size of the Army, if you
will.

So it's too early to say that—I think it's too early for anybody to say
with any kind of confidence "this is the number we think makes sense for the
baseline Army," because there are so many variables in the equation right now that it would be difficult to pick out one number and think that that would have any
degree of confidence. And then when you do it that way, you impose, as I've said,
a lot of artificial manning actions by the Army and a lot of costs that stretch out
forever if you've got it in statute.

Q: Larry, what do you mean by that last bit? What sort of artificial
manning?

MR. DI RITA: Well, if there's a number that the Army has to maintain.
Statutory end strength is a number that's measured on the end of the fiscal year.
So, what the Army and the other services has done is -- typically is they manage
their force flows throughout the year so that they meet that number on that one
day, but they may be well above it during the year or well under -- Navy has
typically been well under it and then has to come up to statutory end strength in
order to meet the target of the statute. So it's not an efficient way to manage
those numbers.

If you just -- I think it's fair to say that the preference of this
department is that there not be any statutory end strength; that there be no
number; that we be allowed to have the Army that we need and manage that
appropriately. It's kind of a -- (laughter). You know, we've done that. That's
what we've done effectively since 2001; we've managed the number to the size of the Army needed, quite apart from what's in the statute.

Q: General Rodriguez? Can you, General, update us on the hunt for
Zarqawi? We often hear that the net is tightening, the noose is tightening.
What's the latest with that and the top leaders in his group?

GEN. RODRIGUEZ: Well, over the past several weeks there's been several capture-or-kill of several of the key people in his network that I guess I would characterize best as the noose is closing in the fact that we've got more of his associates and people in the last couple of weeks than we had before. But as far as how close that means to them getting him, you know, I'd just be postulating. So
--
Q: The people who are in custody, have they been helpful as to trying
to track him down?

GEN. RODRIGUEZ: We continue to pursue those intelligence leads with
all the efforts that we can. And while I just -- like I say, we've gotten more
people recently. And I'd just leave it at that.

Q: Just to clean something up, can you definitively say from the
podium that the U.S. military is not operating reconnaissance missions over Iran
with unmanned Predator drones?

MR. DI RITA: I can. I mean, I don't know you if you've got anything
you want to add to that -- (laughter) -- but it's not happening.

Q: You know that Iran is out now publicly saying that they're seeing
these drones. They say it's a U.S. military operation.

MR. DI RITA: I would consider the source and leave it at that. I
mean, I'm telling you that we're not doing those kinds of activities, and to the
best of everybody's ability to try and determine who might be across the
government, we've been able to satisfactorily convince ourselves that it's not
going on out of this department, I mean -- or -- and it's not meant to imply it is
anywhere else, either, I mean. But it's not for me to speak for other departments.
It is our belief that it's not happening elsewhere, either. Just not happening.

Q: Just to clarify, is the U.S. government flying any aircraft over
Iran for any reason?

MR. DI RITA: Not to my knowledge. And let me just be very careful --
and I'm not trying to be clever here. I don't speak for the U.S. government, I
speak for the Department of Defense, and the Department of Defense is not. And I would welcome you asking that same question for other agencies of the government that do those kinds of activities, and I think that they would give you the same answer. But it's not for me to speak for other agencies.

Q: But one would think you would have the knowledge if another agency
in government was flying over Iran?

MR. DI RITA: I would not think that. But I'm telling you, nothing I'm
saying here is left -- meant to leave any other impression but that it's not
happening out of this department; to the best of our knowledge, it isn't happening
period. So --

Q: Are you trying to de-conflict the air space?

Q: What do you think about the nomination of Mr. Ja'afari today as
prime minister in Iraq -- and especially, as you know, Mr. Ja'afari has close
relations with the Iranian regime. And do you think the Iraqi election results are
against the U.S. vision in Iraq?

MR. DI RITA: The U.S. doesn't have a vision for Iraq other than it be
peaceful, that it be at peace with its neighbors, it not have WMD, it be whole, it
treat its minorities with respect. And so far, the elections have indicated that's
what most Iraqis want, is those things.

MR. DI RITA: I don't know the gentleman. He has been elected by the
Iraqi people on the list, and it's -- now what's going on is the give and take of
politics. And apparently -- I haven't seen the announcement -- apparently one
party has made its choice as to who it would put at the top of its list.

Q: Another question: Syria said today that the insurgency in Iraq is
very powerful right now, and to reach democracy -- that's what the Syrian minister, Buthaynah Shaban, said today -- to reach democracy in Iraq, the United States should leave the country. What could you say about that?

MR. DI RITA: Well, it isn't -- what's happening in Iraq is the choice
of the Iraqi people. I mean, they have voted now -- and they have -- with some sort of clear voice they want a future of peace and a future of self-government, and that's the path that is Iraq is on. The coalition will continue to help during
that period for as long as help is desirable, and no longer. And it's difficult to
determine how long that's going to be, but it's not based on a timetable; it's
based on the objective conditions inside of Iraq, and those conditions are as I've
described. It's a country that has had elections. It's going to have a
government. It's going to have ministries. It's going to have, increasingly,
capability of its own forces. And at a certain point of time there will be a
generally agreed sense that the coalition forces are no longer needed, and at that
point there won't be coalition forces.

Q: He said that the insurgency is very powerful in Iraq these days.
What could you say about that?

MR. DI RITA: I don't think I have anything more to add on the subject
of the insurgency. The insurgency is what it is. There is -- a large number of
insurgents are being killed and captured. They are still capable of doing great
harm. They're killing a lot of innocent civilians inside of Iraq. And it's my
belief and observation, having been there quite a number of times now, that most
Iraqis do not want what the insurgents want, which is a country that's thrown
itself back into the Dark Ages.

Q: General Rodriguez, can you just tell us if there are any trends
since the election in terms of number of attacks, the targets of these attacks, the
focus of them, whether they're -- the lethality of them? What sort of trend are
you seeing since the election, and how can you tell if you're making real progress
in the fight against the insurgency?

GEN. RODRIGUEZ: Well, I think the chairman talked about it last week,
about decreasing the capability of an insurgency over time, and thinks that we've
started to do that in the past couple weeks.

As far as the attacks and everything, they've been down a little bit
since the election. So while it's a short-term trend, I'm not sure that that can
be translated to a long-term trend. But the attacks have been down since the
insurgency -- or I'm sorry, since the election. Also they've continued to -- and
an example, of course, was the Ashura holiday, which, you know, has occurred three times in the last 30 years, once right during the actual -- during the invasion,
and then last year, and then, of course, this year. And we had -- while it was a
pretty bloody weekend at Ashura festival in -- I'm sorry, the Ashura holiday, it
was about one-third as bad as it was last year. So there's some points that you
can see with the capability of the insurgency is looking at in the short term.

Q: How do you measure one-third? How do you measure one- third?

GEN. RODRIGUEZ: In casualties, both KIA and wounded in action, and the
majority of them, of course, were at the mosques and were civilian casualties.

Q: Larry, Senator McCain was visiting Afghanistan today with a
delegation of U.S. senators. He said that it was his opinion that the United
States should have joint military -- permanent military bases in Afghanistan. What
plans, if any, does the Pentagon have for permanent bases in Afghanistan, and are
you ruling out that as a possibility in the future?

MR. DI RITA: Well, there's no plans. It's premature to even consider
something like that. We are in Afghanistan for the mission that we're conducting,
which is to continue to root out the Taliban and continue to help the Afghan
government as it emerges through its own period of electoral process. It's just --
it's -- there's no discussions going on beyond that. And Senator McCain is
certainly entitled to his own assessment, and he's somebody who has a lot of
knowledge and pays close attention to these issues and we certainly respect his
views, but it's just -- it's not something that's under consideration at the
moment. It's just not -- it's premature to even consider something like that.

Q: Larry, can you give us an update, if there is one right now, on the
number of Iraqi security forces? I know it's only been a month since the
elections, but there was a lot of talk that more Iraqis were turning out at a rate
of about 2,500 a day to sign up. Do you guys have any update right now as to how many are trained and equipped.

GEN. RODRIGUEZ: Yeah, the number trained and equipped right now is 140,000. Okay. And the recruiting continues to go well as they continue to go the recruiting station to build that Iraqi security force capacity. I think that's
what's --

Q: How many are in the pipeline, the training pipeline?

GEN. RODRIGUEZ: I don't have that number off the top of my head, but
it's about at the max capacity that our trainers can handle right now.

MR. DI RITA: We have time for a couple more. Then we'll wrap it up.

Q: General Rodriguez, can you bring us up to speed on the December
21st -- the suicide bombing at Mosul? We haven't heard anything about that since
the horrifying event. And any emerging conclusions on the nature of -- who the
suicide bomber was, who he worked --

GEN. RODRIGUEZ: No, the investigation continues, and I don't have any
details past that at this point.

Q: Overnight the Australian government announced that it was
increasing its troops in Iraq. I was wondering if you can tell us about the --
when the formal approach to them was and what nature of it was; how significant
that is, given the number of countries ending their commitments in the coalition.
And the Australian government said it was important because the additional
commitment would reinforce what was, in essence, a fragile coalition and that a
group of Japanese engineers may have had withdraw because there was no security for them.

MR. DI RITA: I doubt highly that the -- anybody in the Australian
government described it as a "fragile coalition." That may be your term. I doubt
anybody in the Australian government described it as that. It's a -- the coalition
is what it is. Australia has been a very important part of the coalition, has been
a wonderful ally of the coalition.

And we know that coalition countries have to make decisions about their
future commitments inside of Iraq. And some will decide, as Australia did, to
provide -- continue to provide troops. Indeed, some may decide to provide more, as Australia did. And other will decide -- and some have already announced -- an
intention over time to reconsider that. That's going to happen. It's up and
down. And it's -- we obviously are very grateful for Australia's continued
involvement in this important mission, but each coalition country will determine
its own way ahead. And I don't know that a formal approach has gone to any
individual country as much as there's regular dialogue with the coalition, and the
coalition countries know what is -- what requirements there are, what missions are
going on inside of Iraq and how they might be helpful. And then they make a
decision, based on their own circumstances.

Last question.

Q: Larry, the gulag study came out this month --

MR. DI RITA: What kind of study?

Q: Gulag study --

MR. DI RITA: Gulags.

Q: -- about Americans held in former Soviet Union prison camps.

Q: Among other things, it says that there's never going to be a good
accounting until they get access to official records. It also says that over many
years the joint commission on this subject with the Russians has not resulted in
that access. So my question is, what, if any, new steps is the department taking
to get that access? And is it an issue that has percolated up to the level of
possibly being a part of the summit this week?

MR. DI RITA: This is the first I've heard of any of that, so we'll
just have to get back to you. I just don't know if I can give you anything new, or
-- we'll see what we can get for you.

Q: Larry, just one point of procedure. Earlier, in response to a
question, you said you'd get us the information that --

MR. DI RITA: Right. And I assume that when I say that somebody's
writing it all down and we get it to you. (Laughter, laughs.) I won't tell you I
wrote it all down, so --

Q: What is the means by which we will get that information? Will we
get that today, or --

MR. DI RITA: We will -- Mr. Bryan Whitman has been duly deputized to
make sure that the various things -- and there will be a tape of this, which we'll
review later to see that we've actually provided all the things that we said we
would.

Q: You used to post the answers to these questions out so all the
reporters could see them.

MR. DI RITA: Is that right? Well, if we can do something like that --
I don't mind trying to do that if we could. But that was before the Internet.

Q: It was the town crier. (Laughter.)

MR. DI RITA: We now have something called the Internet.

Q: I hear it's even better.

MR. DI RITA: Thank you very kindly, folks.

Q: The Internet would be fine, too.

Q: General? How many troops are in Iraq today, General?

GEN. RODRIGUEZ: About 155,000.

Q: One hundred and fifty-five (thousand)? Thanks.


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Snuffysmith
--------------------
Messy Business of Democracy
--------------------


February 23 2005

The Shiite ticket's selection of Ibrahim Jafari as its nominee for prime minister of Iraq spares the nation the contempt of its neighbors and the antipathy of the U.S. government. The maneuverings that resulted in Jafari's win over Ahmad Chalabi, who has been convicted of bank embezzlement and accused of spying for Iran, also showed that Iraqis are mastering the art of the backroom deal, a common if unsavory hallmark of democracy.

The complete article can be viewed at:
http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/editor...0,7690996.story
Snuffysmith
--------------------
U.S.' Prewar Visions Get Further Out of Focus
--------------------

By Patrick J. McDonnell and Paul Richter
Times Staff Writers

February 23 2005

BAGHDAD — Two years ago, as the U.S. planned to march into Baghdad, many in the Bush administration had a vision for Iraq's first freely elected government in decades. It would be a pro-U.S. regime that would support American military bases, embrace U.S. businesses and serve as a model for democracy in the region.

The complete article can be viewed at:
http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/wo...0,6421722.story
Snuffysmith
--------------------
Islamist Is Nominated as Iraqi Premier
--------------------

Ibrahim Jafari wins the backing of the powerful Shiite-led bloc. The choice of the Muslim scholar with ties to Iran worries some groups.

By John Daniszewski
Times Staff Writer

February 23 2005

BAGHDAD; Ibrahim Jafari, a Muslim scholar and leader of Iraq's oldest Islamist party, was unanimously nominated as prime minister Tuesday by the Shiite-led alliance that carried the country's historic elections last month, and his confirmation by the national assembly seemed all but assured.

The complete article can be viewed at:
http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/wo...,0,264807.story
Snuffysmith
Dropping Report's Iraq Chapter Was Unusual, Economists Say

By Jonathan Weisman

At the National Security Council's request, the White House excised a full chapter on Iraq's economy from last week's Economic Report of the President, reasoning in part that the "feel good" tone of the writing would ring hollow against the backdrop of continuing violence, according to White House officials.

To view the entire article, go to http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/artic...er=emailarticle
Snuffysmith
http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/...id=rss_business

The Cost of Keeping Mum
Time Magazine
Snuffysmith
In Fallujah's wake, marines go west
US and Iraqi forces have launched Operation River Blitz, targeting
insurgents in cities along the Euphrates. By Dan Murphy
http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0224/p06s01-woiq.html?s=hns
Snuffysmith
Allawi Forms Secular Coalition in Move to Stay in Office
By JOHN F. BURNS
By establishing the secular coalition, Interim Prime
Minister Ayad Allawi signaled his readiness to mount a
potentially polarizing battle with religious parties.

http://www.nytimes.com/2005/02/24/internat.../24iraq.html?th
Snuffysmith
--------------------
The Downside of Democracy
--------------------

What if the U.S. doesn't like what the voters like in the Mideast and beyond?

By Juan Cole
Juan Cole is professor of modern Middle Eastern and North African studies at the University of Michigan. He maintains a blog on Middle East affairs, Informed Comment.

February 24 2005

With the emergence of Shiite physician Ibrahim Jafari as the leading candidate for Iraqi prime minister earlier this week, the contradictions of Bush administration policy in the Middle East have become even clearer than they were before.

The complete article can be viewed at:
http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/la-oe-...0,1540611.story
Snuffysmith
2 US Soldiers, 17 Iraqis Killed in Separate Attacks

http://enews.voanews.com/t?ctl=BD1792:2F72C9D

Witnesses say suicide bomber, dressed in police uniform, drove into
compound of Tikrit police headquarters and detonated vehicle
Insurgents in Iraq have launched new attacks Thursday on police and
U.S. troops, killing at least 17 people.

In the deadliest blast, witnesses say a suicide bomber, dressed in a
police uniform, drove into the compound of the Tikrit police
headquarters and detonated his vehicle. The massive explosion in
Saddam Hussein's hometown killed at least 12 people, wounded 35, and
set a dozen cars on fire.

South of the capital, in Iskandariya, an explosion near a police
convoy killed two policemen and at least one civilian.

Despite the continued violence against Iraqi police, nearly 2,000 new
recruits, including 46 women, graduated this week from police training
courses in Sulaymaniyeh and Baghdad.

Meanwhile, the U.S. military says two American soldiers were killed
and another two were wounded in separate roadside bombings north of
Baghdad.
Snuffysmith
Iraqi Political Maneuvering Continues Amidst Insurgency

http://enews.voanews.com/t?ctl=BD178A:2F72C9D

Interim PM says he is forming coalition to hold on to his job;
Shi'ite political party that took most seats in last month's
elections names its own candidate

Ayad AllawiIraq's interim prime minister says he is forming a
coalition to hold on to his job and the Shi'ite political party that
took the most seats in last month's elections has named its own
candidate.

New political battles are brewing in Iraq, even as the insurgency
continues in the streets.

Interim Prime Minister Ayad Allawi announced he is forming his own
coalition to challenge Ibrahim al-Jaafari for the prime minister's
job. Mr. Al-Jaafari is one of the interim government's two
vice presidents and head of the conservative Shi'ite Muslim party,
Dawa.

The party won the most seats in the January elections, but still needs
support from other electoral groups if it hopes to place Mr.
Al-Jaafari in the prime minister's chair.  Dawa has a more
forthright religious orientation, while Mr. Allawi's party, the Iraqi
List, is secular in tone.  The minority Sunnis, in large part,
boycotted the elections.

David Mack, a former U.S. diplomat in Iraq and vice president of the
Middle East Institute, says Mr. Allawi is trying to improve his
bargaining position over issues like cabinet posts.

Ibrahim al-Jaafari"Prime Minister Allawi is, I believe, trying to
position himself for bargaining with Prime Minister-designate Jaafar,”
said Mr. Mack.  “And obviously his position to bargain is
enhanced if he has not dropped out of the game."

Analysts say that puts the Kurds in the position of being a
dealmaker.  Rosch Noori Shaways, a Kurdish leader and the other
vice president, says he is talking with Mr. Al-Jaafari about who might
assume the largely ceremonial post of president, but adds that the
Kurds have not yet decided who to back for prime minister.

"As a man I work with him [al-Jaafari], but to decide who will be the
prime minister of Iraq, this still needs time, this needs the
agreement of all components of the Iraqi people," he said.

Mr. Mack says Iraq's fledgling politicians are just beginning to find
their way.

"I think it is a little premature to say the parties are coalescing,”
added Mr. Mack.  “But I think it is correct to say we are in a
period in which they are trying to find a political expression for a
range of attitudes toward government and the role of government in
society.  And the most cohesive of these groups are the Kurds."

Meanwhile, one American soldier and two Iraqis were reported to have
been killed in separate attacks in northern Iraq.  U.S. military
officials say the soldier was killed in a roadside bombing about 180
kilometers north of Baghdad, while the two civilians died in a car
bomb blast in Mosul.  Fourteen others were wounded.

In Germany, a court-martial found two British soldiers guilty of
mistreating Iraqi civilians near Basra in 2003.  A third British
soldier had previously pleaded guilty to assault in the case. 
The three were charged after photographs of the mistreatment of
alleged looters surfaced.
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