http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0503/03/ldt.01.htmlDOBBS: Our military, without question, is stretched almost to the breaking point by wars in Iraq, Afghanistan and the global war on radical Islamist terrorism. The latest Pentagon figures show the military finding it much harder to recruit enough troops. For some military expert, that means Congress has only one choice, that is, to reintroduce the draft.
Writing in the magazine Washington Monthly, Paul Glastris and Phillip Carter declare that America cannot long remain a super power with merely an all volunteer military. Paul Glastris, Phillip Carter join me now.
Also joining us, gentleman, if it's OK with you, is General David Grange, our military analyst. We're a little bit pinched for time, do you mind a 4-way discussion here, if you will?
UNIDENTIFIED MALE: A general outranks a journalist anyday. DOBBS: Well, it certainly in the case of General David Grange, by a wide, wide margin.
It's good to have you all here.
Let me turn first, if I may, Phillip, to the reason for reinstating the draft, simply because we've had a shortfall here temporarily, what would be the reason for suggesting the draft?
PHILLIP CARTER, JOURNALIST: Well, I don't think it's the current shortfall, but the long view that makes us suggest it. You see, for the last century or so, every 10 or 20 years, this country has had to send half a million men or more around the world in its pursuit of national security. And I think we have to put those structures in place to produce that force now before the need becomes acute.
DOBBS: And Paul, you concur with that, obviously, as the coauthor. But the idea of a draft, I think back to the tremors that went through society during Vietnam. And the removal of the draft, young men and women sighing with relief. Do you really want to bring that back? Is there a way to ensure it's absolutely equitable?
PAUL GLASTRIS, JOURNALIST: I think the draft like military fighting itself has to change with the times. And we don't need the mass conscription for combat that we had in World War II or the inequitable draft in Vietnam. What we need is a 21st Century draft that basically says all young people, college-bound people ought to serve their country, either in a civilian role, or if they choose a military role.
If you did that, and some portion of those who chose mandatory national service chose the military, then you would have volunteers, because they chose military service over other kinds of service in numbers that I think would provide the peacekeeping forces, the large number of peacekeepers, truck drivers and MPS that are currently missing from the force, the surge capacity that the military from time to time needs, so that you wouldn't have to raise the size of the current active-duty force, which is right now about fine for the task.
DOBBS: I'm not sure I would agree with you on that one. Let's find out what General David Grange says about this. I know, Dave, you have some strong feelings on these issues.
BRIG. GEN. DAVID GRANGE, (RET) CNN MILITARY ANALYST: Right, Lou. I don't like the draft as was, the antiquated draft of the past. It won't fit today's world or the people of the United States. But some type of national service, where you have flexibility from say ages 18 to 28, so in a ten-year span, you can pick how you will serve your country, men and women, equitable, all types of people throughout the country, and then for each year you give in some type of service, you're rewarded with education or another benefit, that way you can sustain this fight. I believe we're already past a critical point and somehow we got to get more people, but not the old-type draft.
DOBBS: It's interesting that General Grange agrees with you gentlemen and your article that's appearing in "Washington Monthly," because obviously the Pentagon led by Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld is vehemently opposed to the view of not only the draft, but the fact that we would need more people. Paul, you just said, you think we're at about the right force level. Square that up a little bit with a call for a draft.
GLASTRIS: We're at the right force level to fight combat. We're not at the -- we can win wars with the forces we have. We can not secure the peace with the forces we have. I'm all for, perhaps, upping the size of the active-duty military, if the military thinks that's what's important. But I think these military gentlemen with me will say that, that there's a limit how many -- how big the active duty -- all-volunteer military can be. And what is needed is not more infantrymen, more combat soldiers. What is -- what is needed is search capacity in this peacekeeping function. And that I think you can get in no way better than in this 21st century draft that we're talking about.
DOBBS: Phillip, the idea of burden-sharing in this country, it is without question and perhaps has always been so, but we have the capacity now to right past wrongs, the burdens are not equally shared in this society of ours. Is the draft a way, national service a way to bring about an equal sacrifice from all elements, members of society in this nation?
CARTER: Yes, Lou, I think that's one of it's greatest virtues. You know, today the burden is deep, but it's not wide. You have communities like Oceanside, California, home to Camp Pendleton and the Marines or the 1st Mech, that are taking one-sixth of the total fatalities from Iraq. That's a staggering amount, but it's being borne by one small -- part of America.
And our democracy depends on constituencies to make anything happen in Washington. When such a narrow part of the country bears the cost of war, our Democratic system really breaks down and it suffers. So I think spreading the burden more equitably will do a lot to make our nation embrace this cause. And will also do a lot more to help our leaders in Washington understand the true cost of it.
DOBBS: And each of us focusing strongly on the decisions taken in Washington, because we know we will be taking responsibility.
General David Grange, you get a quick last word, if you will, sir.
GRANGE: The last thing I'd like to say, is that the active-duty side of the force is also too small. You need a professional cadre of the right size to take on these global requirements.
DOBBS: Phillip Carter, Paul Glastris, we thank you for your provocative article in "Washington Monthly." General Grange, as always, good have you here.
GRANGE: Thank you.
DOBBS: Next a look at some of "Your thoughts" on the illegal immigration crisis facing this country. Please stay with us. (COMMERCIAL BREAK)
DOBBS: Taking a look now at some of "Your Thoughts."
Tim O'Hara in Ocean City, New Jersey, "First we had NAFTA and we lost jobs to Mexico. Now they want CAFTA and we will lose jobs to Central America. Next is HAFTA, that is when you have HAFTA go to another country to get a job."
And Marilyn in Clinton, Connecticut, "Maybe if we stopped sending our jobs overseas we could have people in the U.S. working and paying into Social Security, which would help keep Social Security a bit more secure. Also, if we stopped giving money to people illegally entering our country we might even be able to fix Medicaid."
And Michael Kramer in Lake Worth, Florida, "I believe that we can curtail the use of illegal aliens in this country by fining the companies that use them. If the risk to these companies is great enough they will seek legal means to hire these people. This must be part of any legislation that the government will enact to rectify this problem."
Send us "Your Thoughts" at loudobbs@cnn.com. We love to hear from you. Still ahead the results of our poll tonight, and preview of what's ahead tomorrow. Please stay with us.
(COMMERCIAL BREAK)
DOBBS: Now the results of our poll tonight, 79 percent of you responding say, all Americans should share responsibility for the cost of government and military service. Twenty-one percent have a problem with that.
Thanks for being with us tonight, please join us here tomorrow. I'll be talking with one border state congressman, who says our southern border is under siege from illegal aliens and vulnerable to terrorist as well. And in our weekly feature, celebrating the men and women who served. One soldiers quick reaction saving his unit from disaster. We'll have his incredible story. All that and a great deal -- a great deal more tomorrow.
Please be with us. For all of us here, good night from New York, "ANDERSON COOPER" 360 is next.
TO ORDER A VIDEO OF THIS TRANSCRIPT, PLEASE CALL 800-CNN-NEWS OR USE OUR SECURE ONLINE ORDER FORM LOCATED AT www.fdch.com