Palestinians Take Over Jericho
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Israel returns Jericho to Palestinian security control, a
confidence-building measure aimed at getting peace talks back on track
Palestinian Major General Ahmed Eid, center, gestures next to Israeli
army officers during the handing over of control in JerichoIsrael has
returned Jericho to Palestinian security control, a
confidence-building measure aimed at getting peace talks back on
track. Jericho is the first of several West Bank cities to be handed
over.
The handover was agreed in principle, last week, but the exchange was
delayed by disagreement over the dismantling of Israeli checkpoints.
In a compromise, Israel dismantled one barrier, Wednesday, but two
others are to remain in place for another month. Jericho is the first
of five towns to be handed to the Palestinians, under terms of an
agreement reached at a meeting between Israeli and Palestinian leaders
in Egypt, last month.
Jericho sits some 300 meters below sea level in the Jordan River
valley, just a few kilometers from the Dead Sea. It has been a quiet
place and rarely figured in the Israeli-Palestinian violence of the
past 4.5 years.
Israeli travel restrictions have severely hampered daily life in the
West Bank and Gaza Strip, during this time. Palestinian officials hope
the removal of barriers and the return of Palestinian security forces
to the streets will send a positive message to ordinary Palestinians
that an informal truce with Israel is beginning to pay off.
Tuesday, Israeli Defense Minister Shaul Mofaz warned the Palestinians
against releasing militants jailed in Jericho, including Ahmed Saadat,
who Israel says ordered the assassination of a government minister in
2001.
The West Bank town,Tulkarem, is next on the list to be returned to
Palestinian control, to be followed by nearby Qalqiliya. No date has
been set for the handover of the remaining two - Bethlehem and
Ramallah.
The largest Palestinian city, Nablus, is not on the list. Neither are
Hebron and Jenin. Israel considers the three to be centers of militant
activity and the source of most of the suicide bombers and others who
have attacked Israel.
Meanwhile, Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas is in Cairo for talks
with militant leaders on a proposed a one-year stop to attacks on
Israeli targets.
Some Palestinian militants are demanding Israel release prisoners and
stop targeted killings of militant leaders, in exchange for their
promise of a ceasefire.
Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon says a temporary halt in attacks
is not enough to resume peace negotiations. He says the Palestinian
leadership must also dismantle the militant groups.