Putin Defends Deals With Syria, Iran
By Molly Moore
JERUSALEM, April 28 -- Russian President Vladimir Putin, making the first visit of a Kremlin leader to Israel, defended on Thursday his arms sales to Syria and nuclear fuel agreements with Iran as no threat to Israel.
During a day of tough talk between Putin and his hosts, Israeli officials also rebuffed as premature his proposal for a Middle East peace summit in Moscow and urged him to abort a proposed sale of armored personnel carriers to the Palestinian Authority.
In official statements, Israeli and Russian leaders retreated to the common ground of mutual agreement on the need to combat terrorism. Despite many serious differences, they described the visit as a milestone in relations between Israel and Russia, once enemies on opposite sides of the Cold War.
"Not long ago, it would have been impossible to imagine a visit by the Russian head of state to Israel," Putin said in a news conference with Israeli President Moshe Katsav, the official host of the visit. "It is a good sign."
Although business and trade relations between Moscow and Jerusalem have warmed significantly, Israeli officials say they are alarmed by recent agreements between Putin and two of Israel's hostile neighbors, Syria and Iran.
Russia plans to sell air-defense missiles to Syria that would be mounted on trucks and have a range of less than three miles. Israeli leaders said they are concerned that the weapons could fall into the hands of terrorists and be used against Israel.
"There are disagreements between the Russian president and myself, despite the steps that the president has taken to minimize the dangers," Katsav said at a news conference after the two leaders met. "In recent days Syria has given Hezbollah additional rockets," he noted, referring to the Shiite Muslim organization and militia in Lebanon.
"I am aware of Israel's concerns regarding the possibility that the missiles will reach the hands of terror organizations in Lebanon," Putin said. "However, these concerns are groundless. The missiles we sold to Syria are short-range, antiaircraft missiles. They do not threaten Israeli territory. For these missiles to hit you, you will need to enter Syrian territory. Do you want that?"
In October 2003, Israeli jets bombed a target they described as a militant training camp about 10 miles from the Syrian capital of Damascus. During that operation, an Israeli jet also buzzed one of Syrian President Bashar Assad's palaces, Israeli Defense Minister Shaul Mofaz later said. The military action against Syria followed a suicide bombing at the northern Israeli seaport town of Haifa in which 19 people were killed. Israel conducted a similar aerial bombing raid against Syria in 1977.
Putin said Thursday he had vetoed a proposal to sell long-range air-defense missiles to Syria.
"We are taking the opinions and concerns of our partners into consideration, and we are not changing the balance of power in the region," Putin said.
Researcher Hillary Claussen contributed to this report.
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