http://www.catholicpeacefellowship.org/nextpage.asp?m=2331With fighting in Iraq and Afghanistan keeping away potential recruits, the Guard worries it may run out of soldiers
by David Wood and Harry Esteve
June 12, 2005, The Oregonian
Thrown into a fast-paced new era of fighting insurgents abroad and protecting neighbors from terrorists at home, the Army National Guard is hanging on by its fingertips.
It provides half of the Army's combat power and is the United States' primary terrorism response team. But its battalions are struggling to scrape up enough soldiers and hand-me-down equipment to meet overseas deployment orders. Recruiting has fallen behind, and seasoned soldiers are quitting in frustration.
Internal Guard documents tell the story: All 10 of its special forces units, all 147 military police units, 97 of 101 infantry units and 73 of 75 armor units cannot, because of past or current mobilizations, deploy again to a war zone without reinforcements. The Guard needs a staggering $20 billion worth of equipment to sustain its operations, a bill Washington may balk at paying.
Any new crisis -- a bloody escalation overseas or a series of domestic terrorist attacks -- could find the Guard unable to respond and could put the United States at risk.
The Guard is losing soldiers and cannot attract enough recruits to replace them. And the normally dependable flow of soldiers moving from active duty into the National Guard has slowed dramatically.
"One can conclude," said Brig. Gen. Bill Libby, commander of the Maine National Guard, "that we're going to run out of soldiers."
Although the Pentagon puts a positive face on these realities, the nation's senior military commanders are worried.
"My concern is that the National Guard will not be a ready force next time it's needed, whether here at home or abroad," Lt. Gen. Steven Blum, the National Guard's top-ranking officer, said in an interview in his Pentagon office.
[But the crushing personal and family demands of overseas deployments threaten a citizen-soldier tradition enshrined in the Constitution and rooted in more than 350 years of American history.
Despite the expectations of some, the Guard has fought well in Iraq and Afghanistan and has moved smartly to meet terrorist threats at home. Those successes are due largely to soldiers such as Jay Medved, 35, a Pennsylvania National Guard sergeant who volunteered for an 18-month tour that will take him to Iraq although he had already done enough overseas time to stay home.
"My squad is going. I am their squad leader. How could I not go?" asked Medved, who in civilian life is an accountant from Glassport, Pa.
But that esprit is a perishable resource. Senior Guard officers fear an exodus of experienced soldiers this summer as deployments in Iraq end and new ones begin.
Small wonder Blum recently told the Pentagon brass, "It's gonna get worse, guys." ]
[The Army National Guard's 331,019 soldiers -- the most recent count -- are full-time civilians who serve part time in uniform. For many, the Guard was historically a comfortable, sleepy backwater, famous as a dodge from the more dangerous, go-to-war, active duty military.
Guard units typically met one weekend a month and two weeks in the summer, using worn-out gear, such as field telephones from the Korean War, that the Army no longer wanted. Their wartime mission, as reinforcements for a large-scale conflict, seemed remote. ]
[The Guard's more fundamental shortage is people.
To fill demands for troops, the National Guard keeps tabs on a pool of soldiers -- those who are not involved in training, filling staff jobs or already deployed -- who are available for assignment.
The Guard pours newly trained recruits into this pool. Draining out of it is a stream of soldiers who are retiring or quitting. From this pool, the Guard is constantly drawing soldiers for Iraq and Afghanistan.
Fewer recruits are coming in, more soldiers are leaving the Army, and more troops are being drawn out. But the pool is shrinking.
Internal National Guard documents show that in December, 86,455 soldiers were available for duty. As of April 30, the number had shrunk to 74,519 soldiers available for global deployment. The current need for National Guard soldiers in Iraq alone is 32,000, and tens of thousands of others are required for missions in 83 countries worldwide. ]