Army Recruiting Up, Meets July Targets
By JOHN J. LUMPKIN, Associated Press Writer
Wednesday, August 10, 2005
(08-10) 17:24 PDT WASHINGTON, (AP) --
The active-duty Army hit its recruiting target in July for a second straight month, but the summertime rebound may not be enough to make up for a long-term shortfall, according to figures the Pentagon provided Wednesday.
The Army National Guard, meanwhile, missed its goal again, recruiting only 4,712, or 80 percent, of its July target of new members, spokesman Bryan Whitman said. The Guard has hit its target only once in the past 19 months and remains far from its yearly goals.
The U.S. Army Reserve also fell short of its target, recruiting 2,131 new reservists, 82 percent of its goal, Whitman said. The Reserve also is behind is annual goal.
The Pentagon has blamed the recruiting shortfalls in part on an economy that's providing other opportunities to high school and college graduates. Opinion polls also show young people and parents are turning away from Army service because of the combat in Iraq and Afghanistan.
The Army and Marines have suffered the bulk of the casualties there.
Whitman called July a "pretty good month" for active-duty recruiting but said the active-duty Army remains below its year-to-date recruiting goal. So far, 55,207 new recruits have enlisted, 89 percent of its year-to-date target of 62,385.
For July, the Army recruited 8,085 new soldiers, 109 percent of its goal of 7,450.
The Army measures its annual goal from October 2004 to September 2005, which coincides with the federal budget year. The Army is trying to enlist 80,000 by the end of September. Officials are not confident they will make up the shortfall by then, although they have made progress during the summer, considered the high season for recruiting as recent high school graduates look for work.
The Army also has increased the number of recruiters, and augmented incentives for those signing up.
"They're largely meeting their quotas in the midst of an increasingly unpopular war," said Loren Thompson, a military expert at the Lexington Institute think tank. Still, he said, "They're barely pulling in a handful of people in a country of 300 million. What these numbers show is the average recruiter is bringing in one recruit a month. That's not a great performance."
Officials say the shortfalls in recruiting won't constrain Army operations in the near future, but it does pose long-term problems, particularly if the U.S. military must maintain the current force of 138,000 U.S. troops in Iraq for several more years.
"The big question going forward is how intensive the military commitment to Iraq remains," Thompson said. "If it stays at current levels, then the Army is facing a recruiting challenge every month for years to come."
The active-duty Navy, Air Force and Marine Corps are at or slightly ahead of their year-to-date goals, Whitman said. The Marine and Air Force reserves have also met or exceeded their goals, but the Air National Guard is behind, he said.
Whitman said the military is generally meeting its goals for retaining current soldiers. Officials credit that to a desire on the part of the troops to finish the mission of making Iraq a stable democracy.
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