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theglobalchinese
Ahern, Blair press on despite spy’s murder Business Day
UK Prime Minister Tony Blair and Ireland’s Bertie Ahern would announce plans for setting up Northern Ireland’s provincial government today, despite the killing of a former Sinn Fein official expelled by his party for spying. Ahern’s office said yesterday the Irish prime minister and Blair would reveal a new plan today in Armagh, Northern Ireland, to forge a Catholic-Protestant administration led by leaders of Sinn Fein, the IRA-linked party, and their Protestant rivals from the Democratic Unionist Party.
QUOTE("Ahern said")
“We have made it clear that the two governments will not be deterred from efforts to bring politics centre stage in Northern Ireland. So Tony Blair and I will travel to Armagh and get on with it.”
Ahern said Tuesday’s killing of Denis Donaldson in northwest Ireland had heightened Protestant opposition to sharing power with Sinn Fein. Ahern described the shooting in Donegal as a “brutal murder”. Donaldson had been living alone at his holiday home since December, when he went on national Irish television to confess he had been a British agent inside Sinn Fein for decades. The paramilitary group, the Irish Republican Army, traditionally killed anybody suspected of spying for the British but the outlawed group has denied involvement in killing Donaldson. Gerry Adams, the leader of Sinn Fein, said that he “dissociated” his organisation from the killing. Sinn Fein’s leader in the Dublin parliament, Caoimhghin O Caolain, said people should not try to make “political capital” out of Donaldson’s death. Donaldson’s body was found two days before the planned meeting between Blair and Ahern.
Restored Assembly is given deadline Times Online
Denis Donaldson Telegraph.co.uk
Tuam Herald - InTheNews.co.uk - Cape Times (subscription) - Seattle Post Intelligencer - all 765 related »
Snuffysmith
Retired CIA Official Says Bush Is A War Criminal

An in-depth interview with former high-level CIA analyst Ray McGovern; McGovern talks about his work as an advisor to Bush 1 and his belief that Bush 2 is a war criminal and should be tried for crimes against humanity.

Real audio
http://informationclearinghouse.info/article12628.htm
Snuffysmith
Amnesty International Report Condemns U.S. Treatment of Detainees :

A new report released Wednesday by the human rights group Amnesty International says that the CIA used private airplanes owned by front companies to send terror suspects to secret locations or to send them to countries that condoned torture.
http://www.elitestv.com/pub/2006/Apr/EEN4433c39dce376.html

===
Full Amnesty Report: Secret flights to torture and 'disappearance' :

Sending prisoners overseas to extract information through water torture, removal of toenails and fingernails, beatings, and electrocution at the request of US officials is inhumane and must be stopped.- US Congressman Edmund Markey, March 12, 2005
http://tinyurl.com/f3p8p
Snuffysmith
International laws hinder UK troops - Reid:

John Reid demanded sweeping changes to international law yesterday to free British soldiers from the restraints of the Geneva conventions and make it easier for the west to mount military actions against other states.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/print/0,,329449669-111274,00.html

===
CIA made '185 rendition flights through Britain':

CIA aircraft used in secret flights to transport terrorist suspects around the world made nearly 200 calls at British airports over the past five years, according to a report released today.
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2-2119613,00.html

===
Torture around the world :

Governments are often more reluctant to discuss torture than to practice it
http://ncronline.org/NCR_Online/archives2/...706/040706r.htm
theglobalchinese
Papers: Cheney Aide Says Bush OK'd Leak Yahoo! NEWS
President Bush and Vice President Dick Cheney authorized Cheney's top aide to launch a counterattack of leaks against administration critics on Iraq by feeding intelligence information to reporters, according to court papers citing the aide's testimony in the CIA leak case. In a court filing, Special Counsel Patrick Fitzgerald stopped short of accusing Cheney of authorizing his chief of staff, I. Lewis Libby, to leak the CIA identity of Valerie Plame. But the prosecutor, detailing the evidence he has gathered, raised the possibility that the vice president was trying to use Plame's CIA employment to discredit her husband, administration critic Joseph Wilson. Cheney, according to an indictment against Libby, knew that Wilson's wife worked at the CIA as early as June 12, 2003, more than a month before that fact turned up in a column by Robert Novak. Fitzgerald quoted Libby as saying he was authorized to tell New York Times reporter Judith Miller that Iraq was "vigorously trying to procure" uranium. Fitzgerald said Libby told him it "was the only time he recalled in his government experience when he disclosed a document to a reporter that was effectively declassified by virtue of the president's authorization that it be disclosed." The process was so secretive that other Cabinet-level officials did not know about it, according to the court papers, which point to Bush and Cheney as setting in motion a leak campaign to the press that ended in Plame's blown cover. In 2003, when the public furor erupted over the disclosure of a CIA operative's status, Bush said he wanted to get to the bottom of the affair. "I want to know the truth," he said at the time. Libby's testimony puts the president and the vice president in the awkward position of authorizing leaks. Both men have long said they abhor such practices, so much so that the administration has put in motion criminal investigations at their behest to hunt down leakers. The most recent instance is the administration's probe into who disclosed to the Times the existence of the warrantless domestic surveillance program. On Thursday, Democrats criticized the roles of Bush and Cheney.
QUOTE("Senate Democratic leader Harry Reid @ said")
"President Bush must fully disclose his participation in the selective leaking of classified information. The American people must know the truth."
QUOTE("Dick Durbin @ D-Ill., said from the Senate floor")
"The president and the vice president must be held accountable. Accountable for misleading the American people, accountable for the disclosure of classified material for political purposes. It is as serious as it gets in this democracy."
Presidential spokesman Scott McClellan said the White House would have no comment on the investigation. Attorney General Alberto Gonzales said the president has the "inherent authority to decide who should have classified information." Libby faces trial next January on five counts of perjury, obstruction and lying to the FBI about how he learned of the CIA identity of Wilson's wife and what he told reporters about it. The indictment says Cheney told Libby in June 2003 that Wilson's wife worked at the CIA. The authorization by Bush and Cheney in July 2003 for disclosing sensitive prewar intelligence assessments came amid a growing public realization that Iraq had no weapons of mass destruction. The failure to find such weapons undermined the primary rationale Bush and Cheney had used for taking the country to war. According to Fitzgerald's court filing, Cheney, in a conversation with Libby, expressed concerns on whether a CIA-sponsored trip to the African nation of Niger by Wilson "was legitimate or whether it was in effect a junket set up by Mr. Wilson's wife." After Wilson's 2002 trip, the former ambassador said he had concluded that Iraq did not have an agreement to acquire uranium yellowcake from Niger. The subsequent embrace of information that Iraq and Niger did have a deal for uranium was evidence that the administration had twisted prewar intelligence to exaggerate the Iraqi threat, Wilson said. Wilson's public criticism on July 6, 2003, "was viewed in the office of vice president as a direct attack on the credibility of the vice president, and the president, on a matter of signal importance: the rationale for the war in Iraq," Fitzgerald stated. In the court filing, drawn in part from Libby's own grand jury testimony before his indictment, Fitzgerald indicated that:
  • A July 8, 2003, Libby conversation with the Times' Miller occurred "only after the vice president advised defendant that the president specifically had authorized defendant to disclose certain information" from a then-classified intelligence estimate on Iraq. Libby is alleged to have mentioned the CIA status of Wilson's wife in the conversation.
  • Cheney's chief of staff at first told the vice president that he could not have the July 8, 2003, conversation with Miller because of the classified nature of the National Intelligence Estimate on Iraq.
  • Libby "testified that the vice president later advised him that the president had authorized defendant to disclose the relevant portions" of the NIE.
  • The White House aide testified that he also spoke to David Addington, then counsel to the vice president, "whom defendant considered to be an expert in national security law, and Mr. Addington opined that presidential authorization to publicly disclose a document amounted to a declassification of the document."
  • Cheney's then-chief of staff "understood that the vice president specifically selected him to talk to the press about the NIE and Mr. Wilson on July 12, 2003." In conversations that day with Time magazine reporter Matt Cooper and again with Miller, Libby referred to the CIA status of Wilson's wife.
Fitzgerald's court papers are an effort to limit Libby's demand that he be given voluminous amounts of classified information to defend himself in his criminal case.
By PETE YOST, Associated Press Writer
theglobalchinese
Bush role alleged in leak of Iraq intelligence San Francisco Chronicle
Detailed evidence has emerged for the first time suggesting that President Bush played a direct role in authorizing a selective, surreptitious leak of information from a highly classified national security document to rebut critics of the war in Iraq. Bush has long complained about inappropriate disclosures of sensitive intelligence information, and there is no suggestion that he broke the law, because experts say the president has the legal authority to declassify information. But critics said the disclosures, made public in a court filing in Washington related to the CIA leak case, appear to show Bush doing something he has repeatedly decried: trying to manipulate public opinion by quietly leaking information to the press behind a veil of anonymity. According to the filing, Vice President Dick Cheney told a top aide that Bush had authorized the release of information supporting the administration's claim that Saddam Hussein had sought nuclear weapons materials in the African nation of Niger. "I served for 13 years on the House Intelligence Committee, and I know intelligence must never be classified or declassified for political purposes," said House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi, D-San Francisco. "One of the constants in the Bush administration's miserable record on Iraq has been the manipulation of intelligence precisely for political purposes. That has caused our intelligence -- which used to be accepted without question around the world -- to be viewed with skepticism by the international community." Sen. Dianne Feinstein, D-Calif., said that if the assertions in the filing are accurate, they suggest a deliberate attempt to shore up support for the war not through open public debate, but by clever manipulation of opinion. "It is deeply disturbing to learn that President Bush may have authorized the selective disclosure of our most sensitive intelligence information to the media to help justify a war and discredit critics," Feinstein said in a statement. "We're not commenting on an ongoing legal proceeding," Scott McClellan, Bush's press secretary, said Thursday. Bush has repeatedly denounced the leaks that are a trademark of inside-the-Beltway politics. In September 2003, for example, he said: "There are too many leaks of classified information in Washington. There's leaks at the executive branch, there's leaks in the legislative branch, there's just too many leaks. I want -- and if there's a leak out of the administration, I want to know who it is. And if a person has violated law, the person will be taken care of." Steven Aftergood, head of the Project on Government Secrecy at the Federation of American Scientists, which monitors issues related to classified intelligence, said the court filing showed not that the Bush White House is different from its predecessors, but that it is the same -- in spite of occasional White House protests that leaks can threaten national security. "It highlights the arbitrary and self-serving character of classification policy," Aftergood said. "It can be used as an instrument of political advantage rather than for national security. Needless to say, it's hypocritical for an administration that frequently complains about leaks." The disclosures were made in a 39-page motion filed late Wednesday night in Washington by Patrick Fitzgerald, the special prosecutor in the criminal case against Lewis "Scooter" Libby, Cheney's former chief of staff. Libby was indicted last year on five counts of obstruction of justice, perjury and making false statements in connection with the investigation into who leaked the identity of a CIA official, Valerie Wilson, in 2003. Wilson, who also has been referred to by her maiden name, Valerie Plame, is the wife of Joseph Wilson, a former ambassador who had been sent by the administration before the war to investigate reports that Iraq had been trying to purchase uranium ore from Niger to produce nuclear weapons. In his January 2003 State of the Union address, Bush had cited the reported efforts to purchase the ore as part of his justification for the war against Iraq, which started two months later. In July 2003, Joseph Wilson went public with his findings that the claims about the Iraqi efforts appeared to be false, and he harshly criticized the administration's rationale for attacking Iraq: that Hussein supposedly had an arsenal of weapons of mass destruction. Shortly afterward, columnist Robert Novak disclosed that Wilson's wife worked for the CIA, citing unnamed "administration sources," a possible violation of the law because she had been a covert operative. The president, among others, condemned the disclosure of her identity. McClellan said in September 2003, "If anyone in this administration was involved in it, they would no longer be in this administration." Libby has acknowledged that he spoke with reporters from the New York Times, Time magazine and NBC. He said in his grand jury testimony that he discussed with some of them assertions in a highly classified 2002 National Intelligence Estimate that Iraq was trying to buy the uranium ore and build nuclear weapons, but that he did not disclose Valerie Wilson's identity. He said the reporters told him about her identity, not the other way around -- which Fitzgerald charged was a lie. Libby has also said he was not a source for Novak's column. In the recent filing, Fitzgerald provides a more extensive explanation of why Libby allegedly made the disclosures, suggesting the White House, and especially Cheney, were deeply anxious about the allegations from Joseph Wilson and others that Bush had inflated the threat from Hussein. After Baghdad fell, the United States found no credible weapons programs in Iraq. Libby testified that Cheney instructed him to leak information to the press from the intelligence estimate about Iraq's attempts to buy uranium, in order to shore up the administration's credibility. Libby leaked the information to a reporter, the filing adds, "only after the vice president advised the defendant that the president specifically had authorized defendant to disclose certain information" from the National Intelligence Estimate. The prosecutor's filing also says White House documents suggest that Libby's leaks to the press "could be characterized as reflecting a plan to discredit, punish or seek revenge against Mr. Wilson." The motion does not suggest that Bush played any role in the leak of Valerie Wilson's identity.

Link to president
What happened: Court papers were filed that say Vice President Dick Cheney's former top aide, Lewis "Scooter" Libby, told prosecutors President Bush authorized the leak of sensitive intelligence about Iraq. What it means: Libby's testimony, if true, would put the president and vice president in the awkward position of hav- ing authorized leaks -- a practice both men have long said they abhor. Reaction: Bush's political foes jumped to the attack.
Libby links Bush to leaks of classified information Contra Costa Times
Libby: Bush authorized leak of Iraq intelligence Houston Chronicle
Forbes - San Jose Mercury News - Kansas City Star - ABC News - all 1,021 related »
Snuffysmith
SECRETS OF THE CIA - Astonishing Video on Google

CIA/NSA - US staterunned Mafia/Terror/Drug traficking/Weapon trading and Money laundering Syndicate

A must see for every world citizen to better understand the history of war:

http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-8...the+CIA&pl=true
Snuffysmith
SECRECY NEWS
from the FAS Project on Government Secrecy
Volume 2006, Issue No. 45
April 7, 2006

Secrecy News Blog: http://www.fas.org/blog/secrecy/

Support Secrecy News:
http://www.fas.org/static/contrib_sec.jsp


** HOUSE INTEL COMMITTEE URGES NEW ACTION AGAINST LEAKS
** DCIA GOSS INVOKES STATE SECRETS PRIVILEGE
** TIME OUT, REALLY


HOUSE INTEL COMMITTEE URGES NEW ACTION AGAINST LEAKS

Existing laws prohibiting unauthorized disclosures of classified
information have not been effective, the House Intelligence Committee
stated in a new report on the 2007 intelligence authorization act
published today.

"Additional and more creative steps to deter unauthorized disclosures
are warranted," the report said.

Towards that end, the Committee asked the Director of National
Intelligence to study the feasibility of revoking the pensions of those
who commit unauthorized disclosures.

Furthermore, "the Committee has initiated a review of certain specific
potential unauthorized disclosures of classified information at the
request of the Speaker of the House."

"That review primarily is concentrating on an investigation of four
cases to develop a better understanding of the related facts and
circumstances. The investigation is in turn expected to better enable
the Committee to understand how and why unauthorized disclosures occur,
and how the protection of classified information is perceived in
practice."

"By definition, no individual--whether a journalist, government
official, or intelligence community employee--can or should
singlehandedly presume to determine what information 'deserves' to be
withheld from disclosure in order to protect national security,
especially without full knowledge of the surrounding context," the
Committee stated.

In one startling passage, the Committee suggests that even the
unauthorized receipt of classified information, and not merely its
unauthorized disclosure, should be subject to legal penalties:

"The Committee's work plan for this fiscal year includes reviewing all
legal avenues to bring to justice those who violate the law, including
those who knowingly receive, what is essentially, stolen classified
information."

It goes without saying that the President's irregular treatment of
classified information in the Libby case invites cynicism about the
whole subject.

The House Intelligence Committee report on the FY 2007 Intelligence
Authorization Act is available here:

http://www.fas.org/irp/congress/2006_rpt/hrpt109-411.html

In a minority statement at the end of the report, Democrats criticized
the President's warrantless surveillance program: "Allowing the NSA
surveillance program to proceed without fully complying with the law
threatens to undermine our entire Constitutional order--our system of
checks and balances," they said.

Committee Republicans, in response, rejected what they termed "false and
reprehensible claims of improper or illegal activities."


DCIA GOSS INVOKES STATE SECRETS PRIVILEGE

Director of Central Intelligence Agency Porter J. Goss invoked the state
secrets privilege last month to block litigation filed against the CIA
and another U.S. Government agency.

The likely effect is to terminate the case, for reasons that DCIA Goss
said cannot be explained on the public record.

"After deliberation and personal consideration, I have determined that
the bases for my assertion of the state secrets privilege cannot be
filed on the public court record, or in any sealed filing accessible to
the plaintiffs or their attorneys, without revealing the very
information that I seek to protect," Director Goss stated in an
unclassified March 16 Declaration.

http://www.fas.org/sgp/jud/doess-goss.pdf

Little is known about the case. Even the identity of one of the
government agencies that is a defendant in the suit has been withheld
from disclosure.

What is known is that last September, attorney Mark S. Zaid filed a
lawsuit on behalf of an anonymous plaintiff, Jane Doe, and three
minors, alleging violations of the Privacy Act, the Administrative
Procedures Act, and the U.S. Constitution, in this country and abroad.
A copy of the severely redacted complaint is available here:

http://www.fas.org/sgp/jud/doess-complaint.pdf

The government defended its assertion of the state secrets privilege and
moved for dismissal of the case in a March 29, 2006 memorandum of law
which is available here:

http://www.fas.org/sgp/jud/doess-memo.pdf


"Use of the state secrets privilege in courts has grown significantly
over the last twenty-five years," wrote William G. Weaver and Robert M.
Pallitto in a study of the privilege in Political Science Quarterly
last year ("State Secrets and Executive Power," PSQ, volume 120, no. 1,
Spring 2005).

"Recent use of the state secrets privilege shows a tendency on the part
of the executive branch to expand the privilege to cover a wide variety
of contexts," they found.


TIME OUT, REALLY

The next issue of Secrecy News will be published the week of April 17.
Steven Aftergood
Project on Government Secrecy
Federation of American Scientists
web: www.fas.org/sgp/index.html
email: saftergood@fas.org
voice: (202) 454-4691
theglobalchinese
Critics line up to accuse Bush of hypocrisy Sydney Morning Herald
By Michael Gawenda, Herald Correspondent in Washington. SENIOR Democrats have described as "breathtaking" testimony that President George Bush personally authorised the leaking of classified pre-Iraq war intelligence to a reporter. Democrats lined up to accuse Mr Bush of hypocrisy - and worse - after the revelation that the Vice-President, Dick Cheney's former chief-of-staff, Lewis Libby, told a grand jury that he was authorised by the President, through Mr Cheney, in July 2003 to disclose key portions of a sensitive assessment in a bid to discredit former ambassador Joseph Wilson, a persistent critic of Mr Bush and the Iraq war. "If the disclosure is true, it's breathtaking," said Jane Harman, the senior Democrat on the House Intelligence Committee. "The President is revealed as the leaker-in-chief." Senator Charles Schumer said the revelation showed that the attempt to discredit critics and to distort intelligence on Iraq's weapons of mass destruction was a project run "at the top levels of the White House". In court papers cited by the Government on Wednesday, Libby said Mr Cheney had told him that President Bush had authorised the disclosure of information in a secret National Intelligence Estimate to The New York Times reporter Judith Miller. Miller spent 85 days in jail for contempt of court last year for refusing the identify the White House official who had told her that Mr Wilson's wife, Valerie Plame, was an CIA agent. She named Libby to the grand jury investigating the Plame leak after Libby released her from the confidentiality agreement. Miller, who had reported extensively about Iraq's supposed weapons program before the war, resigned from The New York Times last November. There is no suggestion in Libby's testimony that either Mr Cheney or Mr Bush authorised the leaking of Ms Plame's name, but the fact that the President had given Libby the green light to leak classified information to the media in order to discredit Mr Wilson, is at the very least, highly embarrassing. Libby, who has been charged with perjury and obstruction of justice following an investigation by the special prosecutor, Patrick Fitzgerald, into the leaking of Ms Plame's identity in July 2003, said that Mr Cheney had told him to reveal the information in order to discredit Ms Plame's husband, Joseph Wilson. Mr Wilson, a former US Ambassador in Africa during the Clinton presidency, had accused the Bush Administration of using bogus intelligence on Saddam Hussein's alleged attempts to buy African uranium in order to justify going to war in Iraq. According to Libby's grand jury testimony, Mr Bush wanted him to leak to Miller parts of the classified intelligence document that suggested that Saddam had been trying to buy uranium from Niger, a claim that Mr Bush made during his state of the union address in January 2003. When Ms Plame was named as a CIA agent by conservative columnist Robert Novak, Mr Bush said that he was concerned about possible leaks and that if anyone in the Administration had leaked classified information to the media, that person would be fired. The political fall-out from the revelation that Mr Bush authorised leaks of intelligence reports is likely to be significant for a president whose approval rating is already at record low. The White House spokesman, Scott McClellan, refused to comment on Libby's testimony, saying that Mr Bush was aware that Mr Fitzgerald's investigation was "ongoing". Libby's trial is scheduled for January next year but it is unlikely that Mr Bush will be able to stick to the no-comment position on this issue for the next nine months.
Bush touts job gains, ignores leak questions Chicago Tribune
White House Declines to Counter Leak Claim Forbes
Houston Chronicle - Washington Post - New York Times - Reuters.uk - all 1,191 related »
Snuffysmith
http://blogs.washingtonpost.com/earlywarning/
William M. Arkin on National and Homeland Security
Special Operations: Need to Know
If ever there were a bloody bureaucratic war entailing a high number of paper-cuts, it has been the fight between U.S. Special Operations Command (SOCOM) and the other Defense Department regional commands, between SOCOM and the Joint Chiefs, between SOCOM and the CIA, and between SOCOM and the State Department.

The fight is over the powers that Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld wants to grant special operators to conduct not only their own "covert" operations -- called "special activities" in military parlance.

Traditionally, all special operations take place under the authority of a regional commander. For instance, in Iraq, special operations are controlled by U.S. Central Command. The issue here is independent operations, -- special operations outside of the purview or control of other commands, or even other agencies of the U.S. government (the State Department).

Vice Admiral Eric T. Olson, the Deputy Commander of U.S. Special Operations Command (SOCOM), described such a mission to the Senate Armed Service Committee on Wednesday, saying "an example might be if a terrorist threat is operating across other Combatant Commanders' geographic boundaries or in the 'seams' along these boundaries, then USSOCOM, in its global role, could be directed to be the supported command for a specific mission or campaign."

"Could" is the important word here. After almost four years of battle, in which Rumsfeld has bombarded the military with memos urging faster and more special operations, after the mighty secretary has brought in his own team and stacked the deck in the Army and elsewhere with special operations boosters and alumni, Admiral Olson let slip Wednesday that "this has not happened since 9/11."

After four years of growth, with starring roles in Afghanistan and Iraq, with new Presidential and Secretary of Defense granted authorities, with a reorganized headquarters in Tampa geared to quick reaction operations, with a beefed up leadership, with a new counter-terrorism war plan, with a budget almost double pre-9/11 spending, with clandestine elements operating throughout the globe, special operations forces seem poised and ready to almost single handedly fight and win the war against terrorism.

I say seem because so much about the actual operations -- successes and failures -- are secret. Outside of Afghanistan and Iraq, we have only a whiff of what the clandestine forces are doing, and even on the two big battlefields, victories and progress are constantly being trumpeted even though you-know-who remains at large, the Taliban are reforming, and in Iraq, many of the most dangerous former regime members with military and internal security backgrounds remain at large, many even leading key insurgent factions, according to U.S. intelligence.

Special operations forces are the answer, we are told, but yet they seem to always be just one step away from getting started.

Wednesday, Thomas W. O’Connell, Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low-Intensity Conflict, testified with Adm. Olson before the Senate on the state of special operations. The "significantly expanded SOF [special operations forces] program," O'Connell and Olson said, includes a 27 percent budget increase for FY 2007.

"We will be able to increase our access in focus countries and establish 'unblinking eyes'

in key locations," Adm. Olson said. New authorities and an expanded budget "also allows us to expand our capacity to work with, by, and through partner nations, further posturing us for the long-term GWOT [global war on terrorism]."

"The nature of this long war," O'Connell added, "requires the U.S. Armed Forces to adopt unconventional and indirect approaches to ultimately prevail in this historic struggle."

SOCOM is building up the ability to conduct what the two call "low-visibility, persistent presence missions and a global unconventional warfare campaign."

Just last week, Olson says, Rumsfeld approved "the initial Global Contingency plan" for independent special operations. "The Geographic Combatant Commands are developing supporting plans," Olson adds.

(I previously wrote that the worldwide counter-terrorism war plan written by SOCOM to implement the National Military Strategic Plan for the War on Terrorism is called OPLAN 71. BC wrote in to say he thought SOCOM's new plan was called CONPLAN 7500. Readers are invited to clarify.)

The SOCOM annual report for 2006 says that the command has "developed a list of high priority and priority countries to precisely employ limited SOF assets and focus regional intelligence, planning, and DOD operations to most effectively defeat this threat." In addition to Afghanistan and Iraq, these countries include Pakistan, the Philippines, Indonesia, Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Somalia.

"It is no longer the Command's intent to deploy, fight, and win 'any place, any time,' the annual report says. "This concept did not reflect the need to judiciously use limited assets in a global conflict. Rather, the new vision expresses a need for low density, high demand SOF assets to be postured with a 'presence for purpose', to be at the 'right place, at the right time, facing the right adversary.' To achieve this posture, USSOCOM is developing a strategy to position SOF for an extended campaign."

Is developing, will be able, could, just last week.

Buried in the veiled explanation is this interesting remark from the SOCOM report: "Simply killing terrorists and repeatedly disrupting an ever-changing network poses a perpetual challenge and ultimately will not win the war."

So what will win the war? Special operations are poised to do something of significance, something that appears to have important implications for American foreign policy and for our position and reputation out there in the world, but where is the real explanation of what is transpiring, and where is the American consensus that it is what we want?
Snuffysmith
http://www.dawn.com/2006/04/08/top12.htm

Don’t push Islamabad too far, ex-CIA official tells govt

By Anwar Iqbal

WASHINGTON, April 7: A former head of CIA’s Al Qaeda unit, and now a political analyst, has warned the Bush administration not to push Pakistan too much to do things that are against its national interests as it can lead to the collapse of a major US ally in South Asia.

In a hard-hitting opinion piece published in the Washington Times on Friday, Michael F. Scheuer, a 22-year CIA veteran, describes Pakistan as an ally that did far more and took more lethal risks to accomplish America’s ‘dirty work’ than any other of its allies, including all of Nato, in the war against al Qaedaism.

Mr Scheuer, who created and served as CIA’s Osama bin Laden unit head, says that while Pakistan’s internal political contradictions, economic problems and the Homeric venality of its politicians have (also) long caused a steady downward spiral, America’s shabby treatment of this close ally also had done a great harm. “US officials believe they can add untold pressures to the Pakistani leader’s burden and still find him eager to do America’s most important dirty work: Killing Osama bin Laden. Well, think again,” warns Mr Scheuer.

The CIA veteran says that since 9/11, Washington has often forced Pakistani leaders to take steps that run counter to Pakistan’s national interests.

“Pakistan, for example, had no enemies in the Taliban or al Qaeda until (Pakistani leaders) made them such at our behest. Likewise, there could have been no better Afghan government for Pakistan than the Taliban regime, and yet (Pakistani leaders) helped America destroy it and replace it with the Karzai regime, a government that has allowed an enormous increase in the Indian presence in Afghanistan.”

The author recalls that for the first time Pakistan has sent the regular army into the largely autonomous tribal areas to root out Al Qaeda and the Taliban.

“To date, Pakistan has lost more soldiers killed and wounded than the US-led coalition in Afghanistan. More dangerously, the offensives … are stoking the fires of a potential civil war between Islamabad and the Pashtun tribes that dominate much of the Pakistan-Afghanistan border.”

This situation, he says, is heaven-sent for Pakistan’s enemies, “the Karzai regime and India, to fuel Pashtun irredentism.” If successful, this people could lead to the creation of a country ungovernable without Western bayonets, reducing Islamabad’s domain to an indefensible sliver of territory, faced by angry warlike tribes to the west and a billion-plus, nuclear-armed Indians to the east. For New Delhi, this would be nirvana on earth.

“What have (Pakistan’s) US allies done to help lighten the load of an ally Washington describes as indispensable,” asks the author.

“President Bush visited India before Islamabad and there again declared New Delhi a strategic US partner. Then, as if to ensure Pakistanis did not miss the snub, the president signed a nuclear deal with India that however non-weapons-related its content will be seen by Mr Musharraf’s fellow generals, Islamist political parties, and most Pakistanis as giving their enemy a WMD leg-up over Pakistan.”

“On arriving for a hurried visit to Pakistan, the president spoke the usual boiler plate describing Pakistan as a major ally in the war on terrorism, and then asked Mr Musharraf what all US leaders ask their Pakistani counterparts: What have you done for me lately? Mr Musharraf, reeling from what he has done, was told he must do more to eliminate al Qaeda and the Taliban, help the anti-Pakistan Karzai regime, and to forget the idea of a US-Pakistan nuclear deal like that America signed with India.”

Such measures, he believes, would provoke the Pashtun tribes, endanger Pakistan’s western border and force it to do India’s bidding, Mr Scheuer said.
theglobalchinese
Senior Republican to Bush: say "exactly what happened" Yahoo! NEWS
A leading Republican urged President George W. Bush on Sunday to "tell the American people exactly what happened" in a leak of information aimed at countering criticism of his reasons for taking America to war in Iraq. The president, whose popularity is slumping, is on the defensive because of a prosecutor's disclosure that Bush authorized a former top official, Lewis "Scooter" Libby, to share intelligence data on Iraq in 2003 with a reporter to defend his decision to invade Iraq. Sen. Arlen Specter (news, bio, voting record), chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee, said on Fox News Sunday that "there's been enough of a showing here with what's been filed of record in court that the president of the United States owes a specific explanation to the American people. "The president has the authority to declassify information. So in a technical sense, if he looked at it, he could say this is declassified, and make a disclosure of it," said Specter, a Pennsylvania Republican, speaking from Cartagena, Colombia. White House spokesman Scott McClellan has insisted that Bush had the authority to declassify intelligence and rejected charges from Democrats that he did so selectively for political purposes. But Specter urged Bush to address the topic himself. "I think that it is necessary for the president and the vice president to tell the American people exactly what happened," he said. "There has to be a detailed explanation precisely as to what Vice President (Dick) Cheney did, what the president said to him, and an explanation from the president as to what he said so that it can be evaluated," said Specter. "The president has justifiably criticized the Congress for leaking and, of course, the White House has leaked." The case is rooted in an investigation in which Libby, Cheney's former top aide, is accused of obstruction of justice and perjury in an investigation designed to discover who leaked the identity of then-CIA officer Valerie Plame. According to court papers made public last week, Libby testified to a federal grand jury that Cheney had told him Bush authorized him to give secret information to a New York Times reporter. Plame's husband, former ambassador Joe Wilson, said the administration leaked his wife's identity in retaliation for his assertion that the president knowingly gave the American people information about Iraq's alleged nuclear program that U.S. intelligence services knew was untrue. Wilson, speaking on ABC television's "This Week," called on Bush to release transcripts of Bush and Cheney's testimony to the prosecutor. "It seems to me it is long past time for the White House to come clean on all of this," he said. Inspectors who scoured Iraq after the U.S. invasion failed to find any signs of a nuclear program.
By Diane Bartz
theglobalchinese
Specter: Bush, Cheney Should Explain Roles Yahoo! NEWS
President Bush and Vice President Dick Cheney should speak publicly about their involvement in the CIA leak case so people can understand what happened, a leading Republican senator said Sunday. "We ought to get to the bottom of it so it can be evaluated, again, by the American people," said Sen. Arlen Specter of Pennsylvania, chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee. In a federal court filing last week, the prosecutor in the case said Cheney's former chief of staff, I. Lewis Libby, testified before a grand jury that he was authorized by Bush, through Cheney, to leak information from a classified document that detailed intelligence agencies' conclusions about weapons of mass destruction in Iraq. A lawyer knowledgeable about the case said Saturday that Bush declassified sensitive intelligence in 2003 and authorized its public disclosure to rebut Iraq war critics, but he did not specifically direct that Libby be the one to disseminate the information. "I think that it is necessary for the president and vice president to tell the American people exactly what happened," Specter told "Fox News Sunday." "I do say that there's been enough of a showing here with what's been filed of record in court that the president of the United States owes a specific explanation to the American people ... about exactly what he did," Specter said. Libby faces trial, likely in January, on charges of perjury and obstruction of justice for allegedly lying to the grand jury and investigators about what he told reporters about CIA officer Valerie Plame. Special Counsel Patrick Fitzgerald did not say in the filing that Cheney authorized Libby to leak Plame's identity, and Bush is not accused of doing anything illegal. "The president may be entirely in the clear, and it may turn out that he had the authority to make the disclosures which were made," Specter said. But, he added, "it was not the right way to go about it because we ought not to have leaks in government." The investigation is looking into whether Plame's identify was disclosed to discredit her husband, former Ambassador Joseph Wilson, an Iraq war critic. Wilson had accused the administration of twisting prewar intelligence to exaggerate the threat from Iraq's weapons of mass destruction. Sen. John Kerry, the Massachusetts Democrat who ran against Bush for president in 2004, said it was wrong for Bush to declassify information selectively "in order to buttress phony arguments to go to war " and to attack people politically. "This was not a declassification in order to really educate America. This was a declassification in order to mislead America," Kerry said on "Meet the Press" on NBC. "I think it's a disgrace." Wilson said Sunday that Bush and Cheney should release transcripts of their interviews with Fitzgerald. "It seems to me that first and foremost, the White House needs to come clean on this matter," Wilson said on ABC's "This Week." "My own view of this is that the White House owes the American people and particularly our service people who have been sent into war, an apology for having misrepresented the facts." The lawyer knowledgeable about the case said Bush instructed Cheney to "get it out" and left the details about disseminating the intelligence to him. The lawyer, who spoke on condition of anonymity because of the sensitivity of the case for the White House, said Cheney chose Libby and communicated the president's wishes to his then-top aide. It is not known when the conversation between Bush and Cheney took place. The White House has declined to provide the date when the president used his authority to declassify the portions of the October 2002 National Intelligence Estimate. "There has to be a detailed explanation as to precisely what Vice President Cheney did, what the president said to him and an explanation by the president as to what he said," Specter said.
By NEDRA PICKLER, Associated Press Writer
Snuffysmith
http://www.tompaine.com/articles/2006/04/1...eneys_cover.php
Blowing Cheney's Cover
Ray McGovern
April 10, 2006


Ray McGovern works with Tell the Word, the publishing arm of the ecumenical Church of the Saviour in Washington, DC. A 27-year veteran of the CIA, he is co-founder of Veteran Intelligence Professionals for Sanity.

When you invest so much effort into tangling the web—in this case, corrupting intelligence analysis in the 2002 National Intelligence Estimate on Iraq—it becomes hard to know when to stop. Vice President Dick Cheney went to inordinate lengths, including 10 visits to CIA headquarters, to ensure that that crucial NIE on weapons of mass destruction was alarmist enough to scare Congress into authorizing war. And when the evidence turned out to be flimsy, Cheney had a back-up plan: The CIA made me do it.

Ever since their exaggerated claims about Iraq’s possession of WMD turned out to be baseless, the Bush administration’s defense has rested on blaming the government’s intelligence analysts. But one of the great revelations from Special Prosecutor Patrick Fitzgerald’s court filing last week is more evidence that the White House—not the CIA—distorted intelligence on Iraq. It was then chief of staff, I. Lewis Libby, acting on orders from Cheney, who presented evidence of Iraq seeking nuclear weapons material to reporters as a “key judgment” from the NIE, when in fact it was a subject of debate in the intelligence community.

The White House plan to scapegoat the intelligence community about Iraq—aided by eager-to-please CIA Director George Tenet—worked beautifully. But only for a while. The plan faltered once it became clear there were no WMD and former Ambassador Joseph Wilson blew the whistle on the centerpiece report used to deceive Congress and conjure up the specter of a mushroom cloud. That report conveyed the cockamamie story about Iraq seeking uranium in the African country of Niger, in which Cheney took uncommon interest.

Cockamamie? Easy to say in retrospect, you say. No, it was easy to say from the outset. And that is why CIA analysts in early 2002 threw it into the circular file, where it deserved to be—for several good reasons. For starters, the government of Niger does not control the uranium mined there. Rather, it is tightly controlled and monitored by an international consortium led by the French. CIA analysts all agreed that the notion that Baghdad could somehow siphon off some of that uranium and spirit it back to Iraq was preposterous.

The Pentagon’s own intelligence-gathering unit—the Defense Intelligence Agency —however, immediately recognized the report for its huge potential to please Vice President Cheney, not to mention its direct boss, Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld, and wrote it up in a DIA publication. The various investigations of intelligence performance on Iraq show that Cheney took a real shine to the report. Never mind its dubious provenance, or that it could be shown to be false on its face; it served his goal of portraying Iraq as a threat.

The DIA report was on Cheney’s desk one morning in February 2002, when the CIA briefer arrived with the The President’s Daily Brief. I’ll bet Cheney rues that day, for he made the mistake of asking the briefer to find out what CIA analysts thought of the Iraq-Niger report. CIA managers decided to send Joe Wilson to Niger to seek more information on the report. Who better? Wilson, fluent in French, had served in Niger, and had been our last acting ambassador in Baghdad. And he had been asked by the CIA to perform similar special assignments since his retirement from the Department of State.

Wilson went to Niger, found the story baseless (as had previous investigations by the U.S. embassy in Niger and a U.S. general dispatched from Heidelberg), and reported this promptly to the CIA officials who had sent him, who in turn advised the office of the vice president.

No matter. Cheney and Libby put the report on life support and eventually insisted that it be included in the (in)famous NIE prepared in the fall of 2002. The malleable Tenet acquiesced in leaving the DIA-crafted language in the NIE that he signed and released on October 1, 2002. Yet, a day or two later, Tenet seems to have had a pang of conscience; he successfully pleaded with the White House to excise the Iraq-Niger story from a key presidential speech—but the train had left the station. On October 7, President Bush warned the nation that the first sign that Iraq has a nuclear weapon “could come in the form of a mushroom cloud”—a formula repeated by Condoleezza Rice on October 8 and then-Pentagon spokesperson Victoria Clark on October 9. On October 10 and 11, the Senate and House voted for war.

Fast forward to January 2003, when President Bush’s State Of The Union address pulled out all stops in beating the drums for war. As Joe Wilson watched the speech, he found it puzzling to hear the president repeat the story about Iraq seeking uranium from Africa. There must be new intelligence on this, thought Wilson, but he quickly learned it was the same sorry story. He quietly sought to persuade the White House to issue a correction, but was given the brush off. Wilson persisted, and in the end warned then-National Security Adviser Condoleezza Rice that, as a matter of conscience, he would be forced to tell the American people that the uranium story was bogus. The reply, through a Rice intermediary: “Go ahead! Who will believe you?”

Six months later, in early July 2003—more than three months into the war in Iraq—the administration’s claims of “Mission Accomplished” proved to be premature. And, worse still, no WMD were anywhere to be found. Even the domesticated U.S. press that led the cheerleading for war seemed a bit unnerved at the discovery that there were no discoveries. (This was before outrage fatigue set in.) Things at the White House were growing very tense.

It is now abundantly clear—thanks to the release of Fitzgerald’s court papers—how the White House chose to counter Wilson’s charge that the administration had “twisted” intelligence to justify war. Adding insult to injury, not only did Wilson author the July 6 New York Times op-ed titled “What I Did Not Find in Africa;” he also chose to forgo diplomatic parlance in telling Washington Post reporters, “This begs the question regarding what else they are lying about.” Wilson had thrown down the gauntlet.

In something of a panic, Cheney picked it up. First, he and Libby tried to get the CIA to support the story about Iraq and Niger. The answer was no. So the administration conceded publicly on July 7 that the information should not have been included in the State Of The Union address. On July 8 began Cheney’s counteroffensive. According to Libby, he was dispatched to Bush administration darling Judy Miller of The New York Times to explain why Wilson’s charges were wrong. The White House did not twist the intelligence to justify invading Iran: “The CIA made us do it.”

Toward this end, Libby claims he was given permission by Cheney and Bush to release information from the NIE, which, as noted above, had already been cooked to Cheney’s recipe. The passage chosen for highlighting? A paragraph buried on page 24 of the 90-page NIE:

“Iraq also began vigorously trying to procure uranium ore and yellowcake…A foreign government service reported that as of early 2001, Niger planned to send several tons of ‘pure uranium’ (probably yellowcake) to Iraq.”

I can safely assume that Libby did not tell Miller of the official position of state department intelligence analysts that the uranium allegation was “highly dubious.” For once, then-Secretary of State Colin Powell listened to them and faced down Libby. Indeed, Powell deliberately excluded this particular canard in preparing his February 5, 2003 UN speech, into which he threw everything else but the kitchen sink. That’s how bad it was.

With the help of this “declassified” passage, Libby could show Judy Miller that the White House had been badly misled. The blame was placed on the intelligence gatherers, not on the White House. In mid-February 2003, when the International Atomic Energy Agency was given the documents upon which the Iraq-Niger story was based, they were immediately found to be forgeries. Congressman Henry Waxman, D-Calif., wrote a blistering letter to President Bush before the attack on Iraq, claiming that he had been deceived into voting for war on the basis of forged documents. Senate Intelligence Committee Pat Roberts, R-Kansas, refused to ask the FBI to investigate who was responsible.

Special Prosecutor Fitzgerald, however, has an independent bent—plus the authority to look these aspects of the litany of leaks. I’ll bet he has a good idea of who orchestrated the forgery. Indeed, I will not be surprised if the operation is eventually be traced back to the office of the vice president.
theglobalchinese
Bush acknowledges declassifying Iraq intelligence Yahoo! NEWS
President George W. Bush acknowledged on Monday he ordered the declassification of parts of a prewar intelligence report on Iraq to respond to critics who alleged he manipulated intelligence to justify the war. Bush offered his first comment on a prosecutor's disclosure last week that he authorized Vice President Dick Cheney's former top aide, Lewis "Scooter" Libby, to declassify Iraq intelligence. The disclosure prompted a firestorm of criticism from Democrats who charged Bush was a hypocrite who denounces leaks of information while becoming the "leaker-in-chief." A Republican ally, Pennsylvania Sen. Arlen Specter, urged Bush on Sunday to "tell the American people exactly what happened." At issue is the administration's release in July 2003 of parts of an October 2002 National Intelligence Estimate that alleged Iraq under Saddam Hussein possessed weapons of mass destruction and was trying to develop a nuclear weapon. Bush said he declassified parts of the document to answer questions raised about why the United States invaded Iraq. "I wanted people to see what some of those statements were based on. I wanted people to see the truth. I thought it made sense for people to see the truth. That's why I declassified the document," he said. Bush, answering questions from an audience after a speech in Washington, would not comment on the allegation that he authorized Libby to release the information to reporters. But a senior administration official said Bush did not designate Libby or anyone else to release the information, trying to distance Bush from any tactical decisions made on how to release the information. The White House release of the parts of the National Intelligence Estimate came in response to charges from former ambassador Joe Wilson that Bush had manipulated intelligence to justify the war. Wilson later accused the White House of leaking the identity of his wife, who was then a CIA officer, Valerie Plame, to retaliate against him. Libby is accused of obstruction of justice and perjury in an investigation designed to discover who leaked Plame's name. White House officials have stressed that Bush was well within his legal authority to declassify the document. The new controversy erupted as Bush seeks to rebound from weak poll numbers and tries to bolster sagging American support for the Iraq war. Specter, chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee, said on "Fox News Sunday" that Bush owed "a specific explanation to the American people" of what happened. "The president has the authority to declassify information. So in a technical sense, if he looked at it, he could say this is declassified, and make a disclosure of it," he said. Wilson, speaking on ABC's "This Week," called on Bush to release transcripts of his and Cheney's testimony to the prosecutor. "It seems to me it is long past time for the White House to come clean on all of this," he said.
By Steve Holland
Snuffysmith
http://www.nationalreview.com/ledeen/ledeen200604100726.asp
April 10, 2006, 7:26 a.m.
Sixteen Words, Again
The myth of a great sin lives on.

In Sunday’s Washington Post Dafna Linzer and Barton Gellman provide their gullible readers with a reprise of one of the great myths of the runup to the Iraq war: that President Bush used blatantly false information to justify the war.

The story revolves around various claims by several intelligence services that Saddam’s agents were trying to buy uranium in Africa. At least three European services — the French, the Italian, and the British — told Washington about the reported Iraqi efforts. Some of the reports were carefully described as "unconfirmed." Others were based on documents that were given to the American embassy in Rome by Italian journalists, some of which subsequently turned out to be forgeries. Still other reports were highly regarded by the Europeans, especially the British, which led President Bush to say, in his State of the Union speech (January 28, 2003): "The British Government has learned that Saddam Hussein recently sought significant quantities of uranium from Africa."

The consensus at CIA was highly critical of these reports (most CIA officials were against the war and didn’t want to be blamed for it), but the White House, understandably very suspicious of the quality of CIA’s information and analysis, had pushed hard to get more information. Ambassador Joe Wilson had been sent by CIA to Niger in 2002 to snoop around, at least in part because he came highly recommended by his wife, Valerie Plame, herself a CIA officer, and opposed to the war.

After Bush’s State of the Union, Wilson claimed publicly that his trip had convinced him that the intelligence reports were groundless. However, he had reported privately — oddly enough in a verbal, not written, report to CIA — that a former high Nigerien official had said that the Iraqis had wanted high-level discussions about "increasing trade," which either meant uranium or goats.

Nonetheless, after the war began, Wilson’s public remarks earned him celebrity status in New York and Washington, and the White House decided to try to discredit him. Accordingly, Scooter Libby was authorized to talk to select journalists (which the Washington Post editorially described as a "good leak") about some of the information that suggested Saddam was trying to get uranium in Africa. Libby’s actions just showed up in a filing by Special Prosecutor Patrick Fitzgerald, and prompted the Linzer-Gellman story.

Linzer and Gellman say, referring to the phony documents, that "the evidence Cheney and Libby selected to share with reporters had been disproved months before." And they add, in a triumphant tone reserved for the announcement of a knockout punch, that "the Bush administration and British Prime Minister Tony Blair maintained they had additional, secret evidence they could not disclose. In June, a British parliamentary inquiry concluded otherwise, delivering a scathing critique of Blair's role in promoting the story."

But Linzer and Gellman are wrong, indeed so clearly wrong that it takes one’s breath away. The British government did indeed have information about Iraqi efforts to purchase uranium in Africa, and it wasn’t connected to the forgeries. And the definitive British parliamentary inquiry — the Butler Commission Report of July, 2004 — not only did not deliver "a scathing critique," but totally endorsed the position of British intelligence.

The key paragraph in the Butler Report is this:

We conclude that...the statements on Iraqi attempts to buy uranium from Africa in the Government’s dossier, and by the Prime Minister in the House of Commons, were well-founded. By extension we conclude also that the statement in President Bush’s State of the Union Address of 28 January 2003 that: "The British Government has learned that Saddam Hussein recently sought significant quantities of uranium from Africa" was well-founded. (Page 123, Paragraph 499)

The British Intelligence Service, MI6, still stands by that story, as does the French service, the DGSE. And the two agencies did not base their assessments on the phony documents (indeed, the DGSE knew all about those documents, which were peddled and probably drafted by one or two Italian agents of theirs). According to London Sunday Times reporter Mick Smith — an outspoken critic of the American/British use of intelligence to justify the war, and an outspoken critic of Bush — the Franco/British analysis is based in part on a letter from Iraq’s Ambassador to the Vatican, that specifically discussed uranium from Niger. Smith also adds the delicious tidbit that the pile of forgeries actually contained an accurate document about the visit of Saddam’s man in the Vatican to Niger in 1999.

So Linzer and Gellman are entirely wrong. Bush’s statement was true, and an extensive British parliamentary inquiry concluded that there was good reason for him, and Blair, to say so. Nonetheless, it is now part of the conventional wisdom to say that "the sixteen words" were a lie. How can that be? It’s not as if Bush’s critics need that detail in order to tear apart the bad intelligence work leading up to Operation Iraqi Freedom. There are enough errors to fill several volumes, as they have.

Part of the answer — the other part being the malevolence and sloppiness of the press — is that the White House made a total hash of the whole thing, as is their wont. Indeed, if you go back and read the painful statements regarding "the sixteen words," you will find at least one in which Steven Hadley, then deputy national-security adviser, took full "responsibility" for the sin of including those words in the State of the Union. Incredibly for the fine lawyer he is, Hadley seems to have confessed to a crime he didn’t commit.

Moreover, the entire Libby operation was misconceived. The White House was reacting to Wilson’s writings (and an earlier leak of his own to a New York Times columnist). Didn’t they know that Wilson’s actual report actually supported the president’s 16 words? If they did, they should have hung him with his own two-faced actions. If they did not, it was either because they didn’t press CIA for the whole story, or because CIA didn’t provide it, knowing it would have helped the White House to which they were legally obliged to tell the whole truth (maybe Fitzgerald, in his poor imitation of Savanarola, might like to look into that).

Once again, when it comes to telling their own story, this administration has few peers in its ability to make a mess. Maybe they caught a bug from the Washington Post?

— Michael Ledeen, an NRO contributing editor, is most recently the author of The War Against the Terror Masters. He is resident scholar in the Freedom Chair at the American Enterprise Institute


* * *
theglobalchinese
Bush confirms intelligence leak Kentucky.com
President Bush acknowledged yesterday that he authorized the selective declassification of portions of a highly classified intelligence report in an effort to rebut critics who said the White House had manipulated intelligence to justify going to war against Iraq. The president also called reports that the White House is weighing military action to prevent Iran from developing nuclear weapons "wild speculation." The Washington Post and the New Yorker magazine reported over the weekend that such planning was under way. U.S. military, diplomatic and intelligence officials have told Knight Ridder that plans for possible air attacks are being updated because they might be needed if Russia and China prevent the United Nations from imposing tough sanctions on Iran. "I know here in Washington prevention means force. It doesn't mean force necessarily. In this case, it means diplomacy," Bush told students at Johns Hopkins University. "I read the articles in the newspapers this weekend. What you're reading is wild speculation." The president's comments were his first public remarks on assertions made last week by special prosecutor Patrick Fitzgerald that Bush had authorized I. Lewis "Scooter" Libby, at the time Vice President Dick Cheney's top aide, to disclose selected portions of a classified National Intelligence Estimate to a New York Times reporter. Bush didn't say whether he'd intended that the declassified information be shared with a reporter. But he said he thought that the information, much of which turned out to be inaccurate, needed to get out in public to battle critics who were suggesting that the White House had manipulated intelligence about Saddam Hussein's weapons programs to help make its case for war against Iraq. "I will say this, that after we liberated Iraq, there was questions in people's minds about the basis on which I made statements, in other words, going into Iraq," Bush told students at Hopkins' School of Advanced International Studies. "And so I decided to declassify the NIE for a reason ... I thought it was important for people to get a better sense for why I was saying what I was saying in my speeches." Bush authorized the release shortly after former Ambassador Joseph Wilson wrote an article that appeared on July 6, 2003, in The New York Times charging that the administration's claim that Hussein was trying to obtain uranium from Niger was false. In a court filing last week, Fitzgerald said Libby had told a federal grand jury that he had a conversation with former New York Times reporter Judith Miller on July 8, 2003, "only after the Vice President advised the defendant that the President specifically had authorized defendant to disclose certain information in the NIE." Libby's conversation with Miller came under scrutiny as part of Fitzgerald's investigation into who leaked information that Wilson's wife, Valerie Plame, was an undercover CIA officer after her name appeared in an article by syndicated columnist Robert Novak. No one has been charged with revealing Plame's name. Libby is charged with five counts of perjury, obstruction of justice and lying to the FBI about the case. If convicted, he could face up to 30 years in prison and a $1.25 million fine. The disclosure that Bush and Cheney had authorized Libby to talk about the intelligence estimate has raised new questions about the administration's candor about what it knew about Iraq's weapons programs. By the time Libby disclosed portions of the estimate, the Niger allegation already had been largely discredited, and much of the other classified information that administration officials revealed about Iraq was wrong, exaggerated or disputed. Bush also didn't directly address a question about the contention in Fitzgerald's filing that some documents the prosecution had given to Libby for Libby's defense "could be characterized as reflecting a plan to discredit, punish, or seek revenge against Mr. Wilson." The contention appears at least twice in the 39-page filing. Wilson has accused the White House of leaking Plame's identity to retaliate against him for criticizing the administration's Niger uranium claim. White House Press Secretary Scott McClellan said he couldn't comment on whether there was an effort to discredit Wilson and Plame, citing Fitzgerald's ongoing investigation.
By William Douglas, KNIGHT RIDDER WASHINGTON BUREAU
Hillary Calls Bush's Intel Leak Nixonesque TIME
Bush defends declassification of prewar report USA Today
Detroit Free Press - Austin American-Statesman (subscription) - All Headline News - Washington Times - all 1,165 related »
Snuffysmith
http://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/20...elligence_x.htm

Critics: National intelligence office not doing much
Posted 4/12/2006 12:49 AM ET

The spy agency does some tasks well, said Rep. Pete Hoekstra said in an interview Tuesday, but is only slowly improving the quality of intelligence.

By John Diamond, USA TODAY
WASHINGTON — A year after John Negroponte became the first director of national intelligence, key lawmakers worry that the spy agency they created is not fulfilling its vital mission.
The Office of the Director of National Intelligence is "not adding any value" by enlarging the bureaucracy, said Rep. Pete Hoekstra, a Michigan Republican who leads the House Intelligence Committee. "They're lengthening the time to make things happen. ... We want them to be lean and mean."

The agency does some tasks well, Hoekstra said in an interview Tuesday, but is only slowly improving the quality of intelligence. Negroponte was sworn into office last April 21.

Congress created the agency in December 2004 to streamline and centralize control over the nation's intelligence community. Last month, a bipartisan majority of Hoekstra's committee asked Congress to freeze part of the agency's budget until it answers lawmakers' concerns, including worries that new employees are being hired too quickly.

Once a bureaucracy takes root, Hoekstra said, "It's awfully hard to get rid of."

Gen. Michael Hayden, Negroponte's deputy, said the agency is within the limit set by Congress of 500 new positions. About 400 intelligence jobs from other agencies also have moved under Negroponte's control, Hayden said, along with about 400 staffers at new centers focused on issues such as nuclear proliferation and terrorism.

The agency's staff must have enough power to know what's happening in the intelligence community, Hayden said. "I'm confident we can do that (without) another layer of bureaucracy."

Rep. Jane Harman of California, the committee's ranking Democrat, said Negroponte should concentrate on improving the quality of intelligence, not on new hires and office space.

"He needs to focus on capability, not on buildings, billets (budgeted positions) and bureaucracy," Harman said. "What we're lacking is leadership, leadership and leadership."

Improvements are underway, said John Scott Redd, the director of the National Counterterrorism Center. Redd, who reports to Negroponte, told the House Armed Services Committee last week that his center has developed a list of 200,000 known terrorists in a highly classified database.

Hoekstra acknowledged that communication among agencies — a major flaw in pre-9/11 counterterrorism operations — has improved. He also said Negroponte has largely avoided turf wars with the Pentagon.

Other concerns surround the United States' $44 billion intelligence apparatus:

• Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice told reporters earlier this year the Bush administration was surprised by Hamas' victory in January's Palestinian elections. "Nobody saw it coming," she said. She did not single out any one U.S. intelligence agency. Harman called it "a stunning failure."

• After being briefed on the latest U.S. intelligence on Iran, Harman said she found the evidence on Iranian nuclear weapons programs unconvincing and "not where it needs to be."

• The Pentagon still dominates intelligence decision-making, despite Congress' intent to create more civilian control, said John Pike of GlobalSecurity.org, a Washington-based defense think tank. That's because the nation is at war and field commanders demand the most immediate intelligence. Also, the Pentagon has more people, money and power, Pike said.

Negroponte needs a large enough staff to have a hands-on role in controlling large Pentagon-funded agencies such as the National Security Agency and National Reconnaissance Office, Pike said. "You have no influence over a meeting that you didn't attend."

The new agency and Pentagon officers are "working side by side on a daily basis on intelligence issues," said Navy Cmdr. Gregory Hicks, a spokesman for Pentagon intelligence operations.

John Lehman, a member of the 9/11 Commission and Navy secretary under President Reagan, said Negroponte is a prisoner of a Bush administration tendency to address problems by creating large entities such as the Homeland Security Department. "This is really a big-government administration," Lehman said in an interview. "That's not any fault of Negroponte or Hayden."
Snuffysmith
http://www.cnn.com/2006/US/04/13/ensor.btsc.iran/

Spooky business: CIA probing Iran's nuclear intent
From David Ensor
CNN


Thursday, April 13, 2006; Posted: 10:49 a.m. EDT (14:49 GMT)


That's a question the West wants answered, and it's one of extreme focus at the CIA. It's also a question not easily answered. Ask intelligence officials these days whether Iran has a covert enrichment program and they are quick to say, "We just do not know."

That said, intelligence officials -- including senior ones -- express confidence in their key judgment: Although Iran says it is only working toward nuclear power, the U.S. intelligence community believes otherwise -- that Tehran is in fact also working toward a bomb.

U.S. officials will not describe the evidence backing that up, but they say it is credible.

At an agency bruised from its faulty prewar intelligence assessment of Iraq, they want to make sure they get it exactly right this time around.

"People are approaching this with a heck of a lot of vigor," said one U.S. intelligence official. "But they are being very careful not to jump to conclusions."

Like journalists, intelligence analysts are never happy with their sources, and always looking for better information.

"People are dissatisfied, but this is a major priority and we are collecting everything we can on it," this official said.

Experts say Tuesday's announcement by Tehran -- that it used an array of 164 centrifuges to enrich uranium -- is less significant scientifically speaking than Tehran would have the world to believe.

There are many difficult steps ahead before enough enriched uranium hexafluoride can be produced to make electricity and many more still before bomb-grade uranium can be produced. Nuclear weapons require many thousands of centrifuges.

"I think it's mostly about showbiz and politics," said David Albright, a former U.N. weapons inspector, now head of the Institute for Science and International Security.

"I think the Iranians want the world to believe that they are like North Korea -- they've accomplished the goal. 'You can't stop us.' But in fact, they are a long way from accomplishing the goal and they can be stopped through diplomatic means."

Lest anyone believe there is an easy military way to eliminate Iran's nuclear program, intelligence officials say they are aware of dozens of facilities in Iran that are connected with it. And some of them are deep underground in hardened facilities. They also believe there may be many more that they do not know about.

And the question remains: What exactly are Iran's nuclear scientists up to? There is no doubt the CIA will keep digging for the answer.
Snuffysmith
http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,...1183242,00.html

MICHAEL J. N. BOWLES / FOR TIMEAfter a year on the job as America's super spook, John Negroponte admits that reforming the intelligence system will take time
Web Exclusive| Nation
The Spy Chief Speaks: CIA Detainees Will Be Held Indefinitely
Exclusive Interview: John Negroponte responds to critics and says accused Al-Qaeda members will remain in secret prisons as long as 'war on terror continues'
By MICHAEL DUFFY AND TIMOTHY J. BURGER/WASHINGTON
Snuffysmith
http://www.americanthinker.com/articles.php?article_id=5402
Missing the Big Story: The CIA's War with the White House
April 10th, 2006



Did the lead editorial in yesterday’s Washington Post that defended the President’s authorizing the declassification of a secret NIE report on Iraq WMD misstate the facts surrounding the Administration’s handling of pre-war intelligence?

The entire left wing of the blogosphere believes so. Jay Rosen believes so. Even Tom McGuire, still doggedly carrying his lantern in daylight looking for one honest man in the Fitzgerald prosecution, believes so.

Certainly the figure at the center of the firestorms believes so. Three years ago, Joe Wilson was a nobody, an ex-Ambassador just trying to start a new business venture using his extensive contacts in Africa in order to facilitate the usual introductions and business deals, oiling the machinery of international trade as only someone with Mr. Wilson’s credentials is able to do.

Then a request from the CIA; we understand from talking to your wife that you’re planning a trip to Africa. As long as you’re going to be there to establish your business contacts, why not visit some old friends in Niger and look into this cockamamie story about Saddam trying to purchase yellowcake uranium in order to reconstitute his nuclear program?

Wilson denies to this day that his wife had anything to do with his being selected by the CIA for this routine assignment, despite sworn testimony and memos to the contrary. At best, he may be engaging in a little wishful thinking, ashamed in a macho sort of way that his wife was assisting him in furthering his career.

At worst, he’s a bald-faced liar.

Regardless of who pushed his name forward or even what he discovered while in Niger (which to this day is a matter of fierce dispute), it is the aftermath of Wilson’s trip that has brought us to where we are today. And the fact is that Wilson, the lefty blogs, and especially Jay Rosen have missed the biggest story of the young century in their efforts to uncover the minutia, the nuggets of selected, disjointed information that writers have leapt upon like ravenous beasts, devouring, regurgitating as “proof” of their conspiracy theories, the evil machinations of evil men who “fabricated” intelligence on our way to war.

Perhaps the biggest purveyor of these fact flakes that make up the rickety structure of conspiracy is Murray Waas, writing for the National Journal among other publications. Jay Rosen, a godfather of New Media journalism, calls Waas “our Bob Woodward” as if one more self-important, insufferably arrogant practitioner of “gotchya” journalism were necessary in Washington. Waas has become a hero to left for his uncanny ability to leap to the most outrageous conclusions when uncovering the tiniest of “facts” regarding everything from the Fitzgerald investigation to the latest illegal leak from the intelligence community. Waas has built a house of cards about White House conspiracies based on the careful accumulation of “evidence” which may or may not indicate a pattern of deceit depending just how much one wishes to see when looking into the shadows and fog surrounding most of his information.

But in concentrating on the mote in the other fellow’s eye, Waas has missed the knife sticking out of the back of the Bush Administration; a knife planted by a group of leakers – organized or not – at the CIA who, unelected though they were, took it upon themselves to first try and prevent the execution of United States policy they were sworn to carry out, and failing that, trying to destroy in the most blatantly partisan manner an Administration with which they had a policy disagreement.

How can anyone possibly understand the motivations, the actions, or the thinking in the White House during this crucial time without taking into account the war being conducted against them by the CIA?

In truth, those predisposed to believe the worst about Bush chalk up all the maneuvering on the part of the White House to “covering up” their supposed misrepresentations and exaggerations of pre-war intelligence in the lead up to the war.

But what if there is a different explanation?

What if prior to the invasion, the Bush Administration was roiled in a policy dispute between elements at the CIA and national security hawks in the White House and Department of Defense? What if this policy dispute got so contentious that the White House lost faith in what the intelligence community was telling it about Iraq? And what if, following the revelations about Saddam’s lack of WMD, elements at the CIA worked to exact revenge on the Administration by illegally leaking cherry-picked analyses at odds with what the Administration had been telling the American people?

This is the Big Story not being reported by the press, the blogs, or even Jay Rosen’s golden boy Murray Waas. It is a familiar story in Washington, a mix of arcanity and idiocy, of the high affairs of state with the lowliest of backstabbing bureaucracies. And it is a story that while not absolving the Bush Administration of some of its actions, certainly gives background and context that is so sorely lacking in this obsession with minutia that passes for serious analysis in both the new and old media.

Prior to the Iraq War, there were two schools of thought about Saddam; a realpolitik view which held that Saddam was a monster but was a useful counterweight to Islamic radicalism. Opposing this view is what has become known as the neo-conservative view: that Saddam was a sponsor of terror and that regime change could transform the Middle East. The “we can use Saddam” clique at the CIA had opposed the toppling of the monster since the 1991 Gulf War when a similar debate roiled the Administration of George H.W. Bush. Amazingly, the players back then were some of the same names that are at odds today.

Howard Fineman of Newsweek lays out some of this history:

The “we-can-use Saddam” faction held the upper hand right up to the moment he invaded Kuwait a decade ago. Until then, the administration of Bush One (with its close CIA ties) had been hoping to talk sense with Saddam. Indeed, the last American to speak to Saddam before the war was none other than Joe Wilson, who was the State Department charge’ d’affaires in Baghdad. Fluent in French, with years of experience in Africa, he remained behind in Iraq after the United States withdrew its ambassador, and won high marks for bravery and steadfastness, supervising the protection of Americans there at the start of the first Gulf War. But, as a diplomat, he didn’t want the Americans to “march all the way to Baghdad.” Cheney, always a careful bureaucrat, publicly supported the decision. Wilson was for repelling a tyrant who grabbed land, but not for regime change by force.

That history is one reason why, in the eyes of the anti-Saddam crowd, Wilson was a bad choice to investigate the question of whether Iraq had been trying to buy uranium in Africa. (emphasis mine)

Do you think it would have been helpful if in all the millions of words written about the Wilson/Plame affair, a few paragraphs had been devoted to this singular, important fact? Does this color Mr. Wilson’s motivations in any way? At the very least, the consumer of news should be given the opportunity to assess this information for themselves and make their own judgment about whether there was any ax to grind on Mr. Wilson’s or Mr. Cheney’s part when push came to shove over Wilson’s self-aggrandizing editorial in the New York Times.

Then there was the anger and resentment at the CIA over the Bush Administration’s efforts to make the agency more accountable for the pre-war intelligence it was sending its way. In the best of times, the process of gathering, analyzing, and disseminating intelligence is fraught with uncertainty. But these were not the best of times. The realpolitik clique at the CIA was suspected – rightly or wrongly – of doing a little intelligence twisting of its own especially with regard to Saddam’s links to al Qaeda. A secret group at the Pentagon called the Office of Special Plans was set up specifically to examine (or re-examine) Iraq intelligence relating to its WMD programs and possible links to terror groups. The reason for the formation of this group according to the CIA was to shape and manipulate intelligence to give the Administration a false justification for going to war against Saddam.

Is that the real story? Or had the Administration become so frustrated and distrustful of the Iraq group at CIA who was feeding policymakers intelligence reports at odds with what they were hearing elsewhere? The National Intelligence Estimate on Iraq which, it was revealed this past weekend, was declassified by the President and disseminated to reporters in the aftermath of the war indicated that Saddam did indeed have weapons of mass destruction, may have been trying to re-initialize his nuclear program, had possible links to al Qaeda, and was a threat to his neighbors.

Other documents recently translated from the millions of captured archives of the Saddam regime are beginning to paint a picture also at odds with the CIA assessment that Iraq had no ties to al Qaeda. This is a developing story and certainly bears watching – not that this information is being reported on or given much shrift by many in the media.

This was after all, not some arcane debate over trifles. What the Administration was dealing with in the aftermath of 9/11 was nothing less than the safety and security of the United States. The Office of Special Plans may have been bitterly opposed by the CIA, seeing as they apparently did an intrusion on their bureaucratic turf. But the elected leaders of the country, charged with defending the United States against threats (not to mention radically altering policy to include preventive war as a measure to insure that defense) at the very least thought itself in a bind on Iraq largely because they believed the CIA was not doing its job.

Right or wrong, isn’t this part of the story too? When talking about “twisting” and even “fabricating” intelligence (a term that is used willy nilly by Bush critics despite the fact that there is not one shred of proof that any such thing occurred), don’t you think it important to give that story a little context by informing people about the extraordinary level of mistrust and resentment between both the White House and the CIA?

One can argue who was at fault. But when the big picture is being subsumed by trivial revelations about the tiniest of details regarding what the White House was doing with Iraq War intel, a distorted view of what really happened is bound to emerge.

And this is especially true when, during the months leading up to the 2004 election, we witnessed what can only be termed an attempted coup by the very same faction at the CIA who had been fighting the Administration in the lead up to the war. This partisan campaign by unelected bureaucrats to defeat a sitting president was called “unprecedented” and characterized as having a “viciousness and vindictiveness” not witnessed on the Washington scene in many years. The Daily Telegraph commented on the CIA campaign to unseat the President in October of 2004:

A powerful “old guard” faction in the Central Intelligence Agency has launched an unprecedented campaign to undermine the Bush administration with a battery of damaging leaks and briefings about Iraq.

The White House is incensed by the increasingly public sniping from some senior intelligence officers who, it believes, are conducting a partisan operation to swing the election on November 2 in favour of John Kerry, the Democratic candidate, and against George W Bush.

Jim Pavitt, a 31-year CIA veteran who retired as a departmental chief in August, said that he cannot recall a time of such “viciousness and vindictiveness” in a battle between the White House and the agency.

The Wall Street Journal went even further, publishing this editorial following the confirmation of new DCIA Porter Goss:

Congratulations to Porter Goss for being confirmed last week as the new Director of Central Intelligence. We hope he appreciates that he now has two insurgencies to defeat: the one that the CIA is struggling to help put down in Iraq, and the other inside Langley against the Bush Administration.

We wish we were exaggerating. It’s become obvious over the past couple of years that large swaths of the CIA oppose U.S. anti-terror policy, especially toward Iraq. But rather than keep this dispute in-house, the dissenters have taken their objections to the public, albeit usually through calculated and anonymous leaks that are always spun to make the agency look good and the Bush Administration look bad.

Their latest improvised explosive political device blew up yesterday on the front page of the New York Times, in a story proclaiming that the agency had warned back in January 2003 of a possible insurgency in Iraq. This highly selective leak (more on that below) was conveniently timed for two days before the first Presidential debate.

The leaks were condemned by one of the most brilliant men ever to serve the United States in any capacity, Admiral Bobby Inman, who worked in the intelligence community for more than 30 years:

I was utterly appalled during the 2004 election cycle at the number of clearly politically motivated leaks from intelligence organizations — mostly if not all from CIA — that appeared to me to be the most crass thing I had ever seen to influence the outcome of an election. I never saw it quite as harsh as it was. And clearing books to be published anonymously — there was no precedent for it. I started getting telephone calls from CIA retirees when Bush appointed Negroponte, talking about how vindictive the administration was in trying to punish CIA, and I was again sort of dismayed by the effort to play politics including with information that was classified. What is the impact on younger workers who see the higher-ups engaged in this kind of leaking?

Inman is speaking about the book Imperial Hubris by Michael Scheuer (published under the author’s nom de plum “Anonymous” when it came out weeks before the election) that skewered the Administration over everything from the war against Bin Laden to Iraq.

This, of course, is the context of the entire Wilson/Plame affair. And the question arises what should the White House have done? Clearly, the effort to counteract Wilson’s charges had both political and policy overtones. But Wilson had been shopping his “story” for months prior to the publication of his Niger adventure in the Times.

What appeared to be more of the same effort to “get” the President by the CIA couldn’t go unanswered. Scooter Libby is paying for the White House trying to do something about the leaking and sniping done by the Administration’s partisan opponents and others may as well. But to posit the notion that the Wilson/Plame imbroglio took place in a vacuum and was a matter of sheer “revenge” is lunacy. The facts do not support such a claim. But you’d never know it because of the curious reluctance on the part of both the mainstream press and the New Media to face up to the consequences of CIA perfidy in the lead up to the election.

I honestly don’t know how many of the millions of words written about pre-war intelligence are true and how much is fantasy, a construct of thousands of unrelated parts that are shaped and shaded to fit into a conspiracy of monstrous proportions. But by failing to illuminate this story by placing all the revelations in the context of the continuing war by the CIA against the Bush Administration, an enormous disservice is done to the American people. Because in the end, in order to find the truth of the matter, you have to understand the motivating factors of both sides. And the way writers are approaching the story now, that just isn’t happening.

Rick Moran is a frequent contributor and proprietor of Rightwing Nuthouse.
Snuffysmith
Bush's 2003 Claim Of WMDs In Iraq Had Been Proven False Days Before, Report Says
04.12.2006 2:50 PM EDT

http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1528513/2...?headlines=true

Pentagon knew info was erroneous before president claimed, 'We have found the weapons.'
President George W. Bush and first lady Laura Bush
Photo: Shawn Thew-Pool/Getty Images

In the months leading up to the launch of the Iraq war in March 2003, the Bush administration built a case for the invasion based on what it called evidence that Saddam Hussein was in possession of weapons of mass destruction. On May 29, 2003,

President Bush reacted to the capture of what were described as two mobile "biological laboratories" as proof that "we have found the weapons of mass destruction."

The Washington Post reported Tuesday that even as the administration was touting the capture of those alleged labs, U.S. intelligence officials had already been informed that the information was erroneous.

A secret Pentagon-sponsored fact-finding mission — the existence of which was not made public until Tuesday, according to the Post — had already concluded that the trailers had nothing to do with biological weapons, based on information from a number of unnamed government officials and weapons experts who participated in the mission or had knowledge of it.

The unanimous findings — from the group of nine U.S. and British civilian scientists and engineers with extensive experience in the technical fields involved in making biological weapons — had been sent to the Pentagon two days before the president's statement.

The preliminary three-page field report commissioned by the Defense Intelligence Agency — and a more thorough 122-page final report filed three weeks later titled "Final Technical Engineering Exploitation Report on Iraqi Suspected Biological Weapons-Associated Trailers" — were classified "secret" and shelved for a nearly a year after the administration continued to claim publicly that the trailers were bioweapons factories, according to the Post.

"There was no connection to anything biological," said one expert who studied the trailers.

The trailers, along with aluminum tubes acquired by Iraq for what was claimed to be a nuclear weapons program, were the central pieces of evidence the administration used during the run-up to the war to support its claims that Iraq was making WMDs. Intelligence officials and the White House have denied allegations that intelligence was manipulated or inflated prior to the invasion, but the Post reported that the report raised anew concerns about the possibility that intelligence agencies played down or dismissed evidence that contradicted the administration's public face about Iraq's WMD program.

Spokespeople for the CIA and Defense Intelligence Agency declined to comment for the Post on the specific findings of the report because it remains classified, but a DIA spokesperson said the team's findings were neither ignored nor suppressed, but were incorporated into the work of the Iraqi Survey Group, which led the official search for Iraqi weapons of mass destruction. The survey group's final report in September 2004 — 15 months after the technical report was written — said the trailers were "impractical" for biological weapons production and were "almost certainly intended" for manufacturing hydrogen for weather balloons.

— Gil Kaufman
Snuffysmith
http://www.cdi.org/program/document.cfm?Do...ge=../index.cfm
April 12, 2006

Terrorism Statistics Flawed

It has become a truism that any attempt to define or quantify terrorism is informed by political trends, and thus subject to fluctuations based not on hard facts but on political fashion. Yet the State Department’s now defunct annual publication, Patterns of Global Terrorism, was the closest approximation of any government effort to provide information in an objective and consistent manner. As a successor to Patterns, the report produced by the U.S. National Counterterrorism Center (NCTC) -- called A Chronology of Significant International Terrorism for 2004 -- effectively ends over 20 years of analytical consistency in the U.S. government’s terrorism accounting practices.

In 1973, Congress passed a law (Title 22, §2656f) requiring the government to produce a report every year detailing the previous year’s trends in international terrorism. The report was to include a general overview, an analysis of the threat by country and region, and a chronology of events the government deemed “significant.” For the first 10 years of the law, the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) produced an annual report, “International Terrorism,” that explained major trends in terrorism for the government and Congress. Responsibility for the report was transferred to the State Department in 1981. Its report – Patterns of Global Terrorism – has long been a staple for legislators, experts and citizens interested in understanding the causes and effects of terrorism, as well as ways to prevent it. It adhered to a consistent methodology and its findings were comprehensive. It contained regional and country overviews, a report on state-sponsored terrorism and appendices that included a chronology of significant incidents, a list of terrorist groups, a statistical review and charts on total anti-U.S. attacks. Even though the law did not require the State Department to release its report to the public, it became standard practice to publish a glossy booklet accessible to anyone interested.

The NCTC was created in 2004 “to serve as the primary organization in the United States Government for integrating and analyzing all intelligence pertaining to terrorism and counterterrorism.” In April 2005, the NCTC issued its report, Chronology, before the State Department issued its version of Patterns, which was subsequently cancelled as a result of differences with the NCTC over what actually counts as terrorism. In its place, the State Department issued Country Reports on Terrorism, which omits all useful statistical data on international terrorism. Instead, Country Reports recounts the previous year’s trends country by country, both in terms of terrorist activity and state measures to counter the threat. All responsibility for the numbers – domestic and international incidents, injuries and fatalities, and “significant” events – was handed over to the new NCTC, an office of the Director of National Intelligence (DNI).

As a government agency, the NCTC employs the standard U.S. definition of terrorism: “premeditated, politically motivated violence perpetrated against noncombatant targets by sub-national groups or clandestine agents, usually intended to influence an audience.” In order for an attack to be international, it must involve the citizens or territory of more than one country. So when a group of Russian nationals bombed a plane carrying 46 other Russian travelers in August 2004, it was considered purely domestic. A near simultaneous attack on another plane, also perpetrated by Russians, happened to carry one Israeli citizen and was called international. And an incident is judged to be significant if it caused death or serious injury to noncombatants or amounted to more than $10,000 in property damage. The NCTC vetting committee consists of officials from the departments of State, Defense and Homeland Security, as well as the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), CIA and the Defense Intelligence Agency.




Unlike Patterns, the NCTC report does not distinguish between significant and non-significant international terrorism, preferring instead to examine only incidents it considers significant. An examination of the statistics put out by the report points either to questionable methodology or inadequate oversight. The NCTC claimed there were 651 “significant international” terrorist incidents in 2004, up from 175 in 2003 (according to Patterns), and by far the highest level since Patterns was first published in 1983 (see charts). Of that number, 201 were linked to the insurgency in Iraq, and fully 295 to militant action in Kashmir – leaving just 155 incidents outside of those two conflict zones. The NCTC counts 1,907 fatalities, compared with 625 for 2003 and 725 for 2002. And it counts 6,704 wounded – the highest number of any year on the government record.




To add some perspective, the data released by Rand Corporation – which does not differentiate between significant and non-significant international terrorism – shows Kashmir to have endured not a single incident in 2004 (though it has been plagued by domestic terrorism and insurgency for decades). The State Department’s figure for all of India in 2003 was just 53. Although Rand’s figure for Iraq is slightly higher than that of the NCTC report (247 to State’s 201), its total for the year (again, not distinguishing between significant and non-significant) is 396.

Bearing in mind that Rand has historically applied a narrower definition of terrorism than the State Department and as a result shows fewer incidents and deaths, NCTC’s numbers in their present form are still problematic. Its inclusion of Kashmir’s 295 incidents likely reflects the view that the conflict – which involves territorial claims by two states – is inherently international. Thus all armed attacks that were not against active military targets were included in the list. For example, the NCTC report counts three incidents that took place in Kashmir on Aug. 23, 2004, whereas Rand does not. All three incidents involved “armed militants” attacking non-combatant targets (which includes policemen but not soldiers), but none of the brief incident descriptions indicate the participation of international players. The State Department differed with the tendency to include all armed attacks in Kashmir, which is part of the reason why Patterns was cancelled in the first place.

The authors of Patterns applied the criteria for an international attack more selectively and as a result showed just 49 incidents in all of India in 2003, 67 in 2002, and 38 in 2001. Similarly, Rand considered Kashmir a domestic conflict characterized by rampant criminality and violence rather than a region plagued by international terrorism. Certainly, Kashmir is a place of often indiscriminate violence that takes root in certain political realities, but the choice between labeling violence as “terrorism,” as opposed to “insurgency” or “civil war,” is essentially political. And the choice to call it “international” – implying it profoundly affects U.S. security – is just as subject to political judgments.

The NCTC’s decision to include Kashmir’s 295 incidents does not bear significance on whether international efforts to eradicate the real threat of terrorism should continue (they must), but it does raise important questions about trends in and appropriate responses to international terrorism. The NCTC’s data for 2005 are only compiled up to June, but preliminary records show their incident statistics likely to double – from 3,000 in 2004 to 5,200 for just the first six months in 2005. This development points to the NCTC’s evolution from being the heir of Patterns to being a simple database for all incidents involving the threat or use of violence for political ends. It is useless for any analytical undertaking to examine the motives behind three high-school students vandalizing cars with the letters “ELF” (Earth Liberation Front), just as it is useless to count every act of politically motivated violence as terrorism. The list may be more comprehensive, but it is less meaningful. Moreover, how the government counts international terrorism incidents profoundly affects the credibility of the Bush administration’s claim that the United States is engaged in a “Long War” against international terrorism. NCTC’s accounting methods, which show that international terrorism is rapidly getting worse, motivate government officials eager to promulgate their theatrical vision of the conflict in which the United States is now mired. Omitting the NCTC’s more questionable incidents – those in the conflict zones of Iraq and Kashmir – shows terrorism reached its zenith in the mid-1980s, and has been declining since.

Indeed the context within which violence occurs is precisely what makes the effort to quantify terrorism important and doable with a mark of consistency. From a certain vantage point, the conflict in Kashmir – where savage attacks against noncombatants are routine – has international dimensions. It has certainly helped to calcify the India-Pakistan rivalry. Yet Rand excludes most incidents in Kashmir from their database because Kashmir has been in perpetual conflict since the British army left the subcontinent in the late 1940s, and because there are few “foreigners” brave enough to venture into the war zone. Violent acts in Kashmir are frequent, and many amount to cold-blooded terrorism, but calling them international simply because they affect a broader political dynamic is questionable.

It is so questionable that the State Department omitted most of the incidents in Kashmir from Patterns, whose authors were told to stop including the chronology – and to change the report’s name – because the NCTC was granted sole responsibility for the numbers. For the public, this means the loss of a critical component in any effort to understand the threat of international terrorism: the world superpower’s official record of the number of “significant” incidents, and the deaths they caused. Rand applies a different methodology in its database, so the meaning one takes away from its figures must be slightly different than that of Patterns, but its habit of amending its data retroactively is a necessary recognition that terrorism statistics are never completely accurate, nor free from political calculations. The cancellation of Patterns, which arose out of the brash political style of Bush appointees, was like throwing the baby out with the bathwater.

The State Department is expected to release the second issue of Country Reports on Terrorism on April 21, and it may (or it may not) contain statistical information on international terrorism it considers significant. But the government is unlikely to allow two contradicting reports, even if the one ultimately chosen to represent the government’s account of international terrorism is inaccurate, or just useless. There is nothing inherently wrong with the NCTC’s database; it is probably the single best and most accessible resource for finding a specific terrorist incident, even if it is not actually a terrorist incident. But it does not provide the kind of consistent scrutiny that Patterns once provided. Playing politics with the numbers is perhaps to be expected from this administration, but it undermines any effort at honest and reliable analysis.

# # #

CDI Research Assistant Chris Weatherly contributed to this report.
Snuffysmith
http://www.globalsecurity.org/security/lib...0413-usia01.htm

Terrorists' Tactics Changing, Says FBI Official
No longer awaiting orders, attackers are self-financed, decentralized

By David Anthony Denny
Washington File Staff Writer

Washington -- The terrorism paradigm has changed markedly from the days before the September 11, 2001, attacks, says John Miller, FBI assistant director for public affairs.

Terrorism training has changed from hands-on instruction at particular facilities to Internet-based correspondence courses, Miller said at a April 11 Foreign Press Center briefing.

Moreover, in pre-9/11 days, al-Qaida and other terrorist groups were hierarchical "in a kind of paramilitary way,” Miller said. “There was a boss, in that case, Osama bin Laden; an 'under-boss,' [and] captains who ran crews of operators." From an investigator's standpoint, he said, the groups had a structure similar to that of an organized-crime family.

Since the defeat of Afghanistan's Taliban regime and the killing or capture of many al-Qaida leaders, that group's structure now has become "almost … a movement or a state of mind," Miller said.

Under the previous configuration, Miller said, a terrorist cell, to carry out a planned operation, would have gone to its controlling entity to explain the plot and request logistical help, training and money for things like false documents or bomb-making expertise, he said.

Now, Miller explained, these cells practice "a kind of do-it-yourself terrorism," where they use the Internet to learn how to conduct surveillance, plan a terrorist operation or make bombs and other devices.

"[W]e've gone from having a university for terrorism to having a correspondence course over a computer," he said.

Because of this shift, Miller said, sleeper cells -- small groups which before would have been planted in a country to await signals from headquarters to put a plan into action -- now could be described as "self-starter cells."

Such groups put themselves together, he said, based on mutual agreement about using violence and fear to achieve political or social change, then raise their own money and plan and carry out their own operations.

"That is more realistic today than the concept of al-Qaida-run sleeper cells," Miller said.

Before working for the U.S. government, Miller spent 20 years as a television journalist for NBC and ABC. In 1998, while with ABC, he interviewed al-Qaida founder Osama bin Laden.

"[I]t makes me one of the few people in the FBI who's actually met with him among the very, very many who would very much like to," Miller said.

The transcript of Miller's remarks is available on the State Department Web site.


(The Washington File is a product of the Bureau of International Information Programs, U.S. Department of State. Web site: http://usinfo.state.gov)
theglobalchinese
Bush press secretary quits, Rove ends policy role Yahoo! News
White House press secretary Scott McClellan announced his resignation on Wednesday and political adviser Karl Rove gave up his policy role in a shake-up of President George W. Bush's senior aides. The moves were part of an effort by new White House Chief of Staff Josh Bolten, who started his job last weekend, to help Bush rebound from sagging poll numbers and bolster American confidence in his leadership. "I have given it my all, sir," McClellan told Bush outside the White House before a group of reporters. One of a group of Texans brought to the White House by Bush, McClellan said he would stay on over the next two or three weeks to allow time for a transition to his successor, who has not yet been named. Administration officials said Rove would give up his policy development duties in order to focus more on political affairs, as Republicans try to hang on to control of both houses of Congress in the November mid-term elections. Rove, another Texas insider, has been keeping a low profile while still remaining under investigation in a special prosecutor's probe into the leak of a CIA officer's identity in 2003. Rove has been deputy White House chief of staff for policy development and Bush's top political adviser. His policy role will be taken over by Joel Kaplan, currently the deputy White House budget director, two administration officials said. "This lifts a burden off of Karl," a top White House official said. McClellan, 38, has been in the job more than 2-1/2 years. He has been one of the most visible faces of the Bush administration and replacing him will give the president the chance to put a fresh face on his White House. "Change can be helpful," McClellan said. He said he was ready to move on and suggested he would end up back in Texas before Bush gets there at the end of his term. "I don't know whether or not the press corps realizes it, but his is a challenging assignment dealing with you all on a regular basis. And I thought he handled his assignment with class and integrity," Bush said. He added: "It's going to be hard to replace Scott, but nevertheless he's made the decision, and I accept it."
By Steve Holland
Snuffysmith
CIA EXPANDS OPERATIONAL FILE SECRECY

The Central Intelligence Agency conducted a review of its "operational files" last year, as it is required to do every ten years under the CIA Information Act of 1984, to see if any such files could have their "operational" designation rescinded, making them subject to Freedom of Information Act requests.

But instead of removing any files from operational status, as contemplated by the 1984 Act, the CIA added nearly two dozen new categories of files that will now be exempt from search and review under the FOIA, according to a newly disclosed report to Congress.

Remarkably, the CIA report to Congress misstated the requirements of the 1984 law. The CIA told Congress that:

"The CIA Information Act... required that not less than once every ten years, the DCI review the operational files exemptions then in force to determine whether such exemptions could be removed from any category of exempted files or portion of those files, and whether any new categories of files should be designated as exempt."

Only the first half of that sentence is true.

The statute that governs these reviews -- 50 U.S.C. 432 -- refers only to the removal of the operational file exemption based on "historical value or other public interest." It says nothing about adding new designations.

Having misstated the law, CIA proceeded to implement its own misrepresentation.

The Agency did not remove any operational file exemptions at all.
Instead, it added twenty three new file category exemptions.

The CIA has the legal authority under the 1984 CIA Information Act to create new operational file designations at any time. But that is not the purpose of the decennial reviews, which were established by Congress specifically to correct and curtail prior designations that were no longer necessary or appropriate.

In this case, the corrective mechanism designed by Congress was defeated by CIA.

The Report of the Second Decennial Review of CIA Operational File Exemptions was transmitted to Congress on June 28, 2005. It was publicly released this week in response to a Freedom of Information Act appeal from the Federation of American Scientists. See:

http://www.fas.org/sgp/othergov/ciaopf2.html

In the first decennial review in 1995, the operational file exemption was removed from four file categories and they were opened to FOIA requests. See the report of the first decennial review here:

http://www.fas.org/sgp/othergov/ciaopf.html

If rigid and arbitrary secrecy were preconditions for a superior intelligence product, then advocates of greater openness would confront a dilemma. But we know that is not the case.

CIA secrecy policy as it exists today is not a sign of vigor but of decay.

In the latest sign of institutional turmoil at the Agency, the editor of the somewhat respected CIA journal Studies in Intelligence has resigned, and so has the chairman of its Editorial Board.

"The most chilling aspect is that there are newly established editorial hurdles at the journal. Merit is no longer the sole criterion governing publication," wrote Max Holland, a sometime contributor to Studies.

He reported on the resignations in a new article in Washington Spectator, "Lessons Not Learned," April 15:

http://tinyurl.com/oh8hx
Snuffysmith
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/conte...1902381_pf.html

Intelligence Director's Budget May Near $1 Billion, Report Finds

By Walter Pincus
Washington Post Staff Writer
Thursday, April 20, 2006; A11



The budget next year for National Intelligence Director John D. Negroponte's office and the several agencies attached to it may be near $1 billion or more, according to language buried in the report of the House intelligence committee on the fiscal 2007 intelligence authorization bill.

The exact budget total for the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) is classified, but the report by the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence contains a figure by the Congressional Budget Office of $990 million for the intelligence community management account that provides the principal funding for the ODNI.

Negroponte will use that money to coordinate intelligence programs, prepare budgets for the 16 agencies within the intelligence community and pay for the National Counterterrorism Center and other agencies absorbed into the ODNI. In comparison, spending for the intelligence community management account, when it served the former CIA director in his role of director of central intelligence, was less than $200 million a year.

Members of Congress who wrote the legislation creating the DNI had expected it to be a lean management organization with a staff of about 750. At a recent news conference, DNI officials said their staff, including all agencies, totals 1,539 people.

The proposed budget, which is about one-third the size of all CIA funding in years before the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, is far larger than expected. DNI officials recently attributed the growth to their absorbing of existing agencies and unfunded tasks.

A senior ODNI official said yesterday that he could not comment on the committee's $990 million figure until he receives the classified annex of the legislation, which is expected to be taken up by the House when lawmakers return next week from their Easter/Passover recess.

Members of the House intelligence panel have voiced concern before about the rapid growth of the DNI operation and have put on hold a portion of the proposed 2007 funding until they receive a report from Negroponte on the growth of his operation. Committee Chairman Peter Hoekstra (R-Mich.) told a news conference last month that he wanted to be reassured that the growth "is in coordination and the collaborative process, not in putting in more layers and slowing down the process."

Although many of the staff have moved this week to temporary quarters on the top two floors of a new Defense Intelligence Agency building at Bolling Air Force Base, ODNI officials are looking at sites where they can construct their own headquarters.

Since Bolling has available acreage and is near downtown Washington, Negroponte's staff has asked Congress to rewrite a provision of the 2004 statute creating his office that would have the effect of preventing DNI from building a new headquarters there.

© 2006 The Washington Post Company
Snuffysmith
http://www.washtimes.com/national/20060418-110124-3694r.htm

CIA mines 'rich' content from blogs
By Bill Gertz
THE WASHINGTON TIMES
April 19, 2006


President Bush and U.S. policy-makers are receiving more intelligence from open sources such as Internet blogs and foreign newspapers than they previously did, senior intelligence officials said.
The new Open Source Center (OSC) at CIA headquarters recently stepped up data collection and analysis based on bloggers worldwide and is developing new methods to gauge the reliability of the content, said OSC Director Douglas J. Naquin.
"A lot of blogs now have become very big on the Internet, and we're getting a lot of rich information on blogs that are telling us a lot about social perspectives and everything from what the general feeling is to ... people putting information on there that doesn't exist anywhere else," Mr. Naquin told The Washington Times.
Eliot A. Jardines, assistant deputy director of national intelligence for open source, said the amount of unclassified intelligence reaching Mr. Bush and senior policy-makers has increased as a result of the center's creation in November.
"We're certainly scoring a number of wins with our ultimate customer," said Mr. Jardines, who became the first high-level official in charge of the government's nonsecret intelligence in December.
"I can't get into detail of what, but I'll just say the amount of open source reporting that goes into the president's daily brief has gone up rather significantly," Mr. Jardines said. "There has been a real interest at the highest levels of our government, and we've been able to consistently deliver products that are on par with the rest of the intelligence community."
Mr. Naquin said recent OSC successes have included the discovery of a technology advance in a foreign country. Also, most data on avian flu outbreaks come from open sources, he said.
"Have we got coups out of it? Close to it," Mr. Naquin said. "But certainly we've had more insight than we've ever had before."
The OSC uses powerful computers and software technology to "sift" the Internet for valuable intelligence. It also buys information from commercial databases.
In the past, open-source reports were used mainly by intelligence analysts.
"But now our customer base literally ranges from the president to local police departments," Mr. Naquin said. The Fairfax County police use OSC products, as do police departments in San Diego, New York and Baltimore. The center also provides support to the U.S. military.
A Defense Department official said Chinese military bloggers have become a valuable source of intelligence on Beijing's secret military buildup. For example, China built its first Yuan-class attack submarine at an underground factory that was unknown to U.S. intelligence until a photo of the submarine appeared on the Internet in 2004.
The center took over the CIA's Foreign Broadcast Information Service, known as FBIS, that was formed in 1941 to translate foreign broadcasts.
The OSC is doubling its staff and bringing in material from 32 government agencies that also produce unclassified reports, Mr. Jardines said.
Snuffysmith
http://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/20/washingt...age&oref=slogin

In New Job, Spymaster Draws Bipartisan Criticism
By SCOTT SHANE
Published: April 20, 2006
WASHINGTON, April 19 — The top Republican and the top Democrat on the House Intelligence Committee have disagreed publicly about many things, but on one issue they have recently come together. Both are disquieted by the first-year performance of John D. Negroponte, the director of national intelligence.

Peter Hoekstra, a Republican, also believes that bureaucracy has been expanded.
The fear expressed by the two lawmakers, Representatives Peter Hoekstra, Republican of Michigan, and Jane Harman, Democrat of California, is that Mr. Negroponte, the nation's overseer of spy agencies, is creating just another blanket of bureaucracy, muffling rather than clarifying the dangers lurking in the world.

In an April 6 report, the Intelligence Committee warned that Mr. Negroponte's office could end up not as a streamlined coordinator but as "another layer of large, unintended and unnecessary bureaucracy." The committee went so far as to withhold part of Mr. Negroponte's budget request until he convinced members he had a workable plan.

The creation of Mr. Negroponte's post was Congress's answer to the failure to prevent the Sept. 11 attacks and to the bungled prewar reports on Iraqi weapons. The overhaul, the most sweeping reorganization of intelligence in a half-century, was intended to establish a primary intelligence adviser to the president, to ensure that 16 turf-conscious agencies share information and to see that dissenting views are not squelched.

Intelligence officials say there has been progress in information-sharing, particularly at the National Counterterrorism Center, the new hub for reports on terrorist threats. Aides to Mr. Negroponte insist that analysts are encouraged to offer divergent views to avoid the "groupthink" blamed for past failures.

In a telephone interview on Wednesday night, Mr. Negroponte strongly defended his record.

"If there's one watchword for what we've been about, it's integration," he said, noting that all agencies are supposed to feed threat information to the counterterrorism center and participate in three daily video conferences.

"I don't see us as another bureaucratic layer at all," he said. "What's changed is that for the first time, there's a high-ranking official in charge of managing the intelligence community."

Mr. Negroponte said that between the intelligence reform law and the recommendations of a presidential commission on weapons intelligence, his office had been given "about 100 tasks to do," and added: "We've just gotten started. A year is not a long time."

But some current and former intelligence officials and members of Congress express disappointment with the progress Mr. Negroponte has made since being sworn in a year ago this week, faulting him as failing to provide forceful direction to the $44-billion-a-year archipelago of intelligence agencies.

"I don't think we have a lot to show yet for the intelligence reform," said Mark M. Lowenthal, a former top C.I.A. official and Congressional intelligence staff member. "What's their vision for running the intelligence community? My sense is there's a huge hunger for leadership that's not being met."

Mr. Lowenthal said he spoke regularly with intelligence officers about Mr. Negroponte's office, and heard little praise.

"At the agencies, officers are telling me, 'All we got is another layer,' " he said.

Ms. Harman, the ranking Democrat on the House committee, said the success of the Intelligence Reform Act, which created Mr. Negroponte's office and was passed in December 2004, would depend "50 percent on leadership."

"I'm not seeing the leadership," she said in an interview, adding that Mr. Negroponte, who had a long career as a diplomat, is now a "commander" and must act like one.

"The title is director, not ambassador," Ms. Harman said. "The skill sets are very different. The goal is not to grow a bureaucracy."

Senator Susan Collins, Republican of Maine, who played a central role in devising the intelligence overhaul, said she was worried about what she said was Mr. Negroponte's failure to confront the Defense Department over an aggressive grab for turf over the past year.

"I remain concerned about the balance of power with the Pentagon," Ms. Collins said Wednesday.

In particular, she said she believed that Mr. Negroponte should have responded more assertively to a Pentagon directive last November that appeared to assert control over the National Security Agency, which does electronic eavesdropping; the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, which takes satellite and aerial photos; and the National Reconnaissance Office, which launches and operates spy satellites. All are part of the Defense Department.

"While those agencies are hosted in the Pentagon, they report to the D.N.I.," Ms. Collins said. "I think the directive confused the relationship and weakened the D.N.I."

But Ms. Collins praised the National Counterterrorism Center and said it was far too early to pass judgment on Mr. Negroponte. "We need to give him some time and cut him some slack," she said.

Mr. Negroponte said the Defense Department had not cut into his power. "I flatly reject the notion that somehow control of civilian intelligence is being gobbled up by the Pentagon," he said, adding that "there's a clear division of labor" and that his office works closely with Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld and his under secretary for intelligence, Stephen A. Cambone.

Even the most outspoken critics acknowledge that Mr. Negroponte's job is dauntingly complex, requiring that he brief President Bush each morning while overseeing disparate agencies and creating his own office from scratch.

At a session with reporters last week, Gen. Michael V. Hayden, Mr. Negroponte's principal deputy, said intelligence tradecraft "has benefited from the introspection the community has undergone over the last couple of years."

General Hayden, who was director of the N.S.A. for six years, said he "didn't understand" the criticism from Representatives Hoekstra and Harman about excessive bureaucracy, "because in the same press briefing they said we need to do more."

He and other officials said Mr. Negroponte's office had requested money for 1,539 positions, but two-thirds of them were inherited from offices that already existed. The law permits the agency to create up to 500 new jobs, and plans call for stopping at 450, General Hayden said.

But reports from the agencies, especially the C.I.A., suggest they do not yet feel liberated. Officers complain about constant demands for information from Mr. Negroponte's office.

Senator Collins said Mr. Negroponte was under enormous pressure.

"All of us in Congress who are appalled at the intelligence failure that preceded the invasion of Iraq want to make sure the intelligence we get on Iran, for instance, is much better," she said. "He can't afford to fail, because the threats are too dire and the consequences are too great."
Snuffysmith
http://www.dnaindia.com/report.asp?NewsID=1024110
CIA failed to warn of Indian N-tests, and how?

AFP
Friday, April 14, 2006 07:14 IST

WASHINGTON: US intelligence failed to warn of India's nuclear tests conducted in 1974 and 1998 despite tracking the Asian giant's atomic weapons potential for nearly half a century, according to documents declassified on Thursday.

The Indian nuclear activities scrutinized by the US intelligence agents are at the core of a current controversy over President George W Bush administration's landmark civilian nuclear deal with New Delhi.

The National Security Archive, in releasing 40 secret documents covering the 1958-1998 period, said the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and other intelligence groups had been monitoring and analysing Indian civilian and military nuclear energy programs since the 1950s and could have provided decision-makers with ‘far more detailed assessments.’

But the efforts “did not result in US intelligence analysts warning US officials of India's nuclear tests, carried out in May 1974 and May 1998,” said the archive, based at George Washington University in Washington. It keeps declassified US documents obtained through the Freedom of Information Act.

The US intelligence failed because Washington did not devote enough attention to the issue while the Indians kept the nuclear programs a closely guarded secret, said Jeffrey Richelson, the archive's senior fellow.

“So partially it is the failure of the US intelligence community and partially it is the success of the Indian operational security," he said.

Richelson obtained the records while conducting research for his recently published book, “Spying on the Bomb: American Nuclear Intelligence from Nazi Germany to Iran and North Korea.”

Based on some documents, he said, India had an aggressive counter-intelligence program, including avoiding detection of the nuclear activities by US satellites. The CIA appointed a panel to investigate the circumstances under which the intelligence gathering strategy failed, and presented a classified report of recommendations, according to the documents. One CIA secret paper in 1981 mentioned that ‘China -- not Pakistan -- is perceived as the major long-term threat to Indian security.”

“This perception has propelled New Delhi to reject the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) and full-scope safeguards in order to retain the nuclear weapons option,” it said.

Bush and Prime Minister Manmohan Singh clinched a deal on March 2 that would allow energy-starved India to gain access to long-denied civilian nuclear technology in return for placing a majority of its nuclear reactors under international inspection.

US lawmakers are sceptical about the deal because New Delhi has refused to sign the NPT.

The deal can only be effective if Congress amends the US Atomic Energy Act, which prohibits nuclear sales to non-NPT signatories.
theglobalchinese
Rove Surrenders Some Control in Shake-Up Yahoo! News
White House political mastermind Karl Rove surrendered a key policy role Wednesday and press secretary Scott McClellan resigned in an escalation of a Bush administration shake-up driven by Republican anxieties. Rove gave up his responsibilities as chief policy coordinator, a position he assumed just over a year ago that strengthened his influence over matters ranging from homeland security and domestic policy to the economy and national security. The promotion had left him stretched too thin in the eyes of some officials, as the White House grappled with mounting problems. With Wednesday's change, Rove will be able to focus more on politics, fundraising and big-picture thinking with the approach of the November congressional elections, officials said. A major force in the administration from the start, Rove still is expected to have a significant voice in policy but not the day-to-day oversight. Those responsibilities will shift to Joel Kaplan, who was promoted to deputy chief of staff from the No. 2 job in the White House budget office where he had served as Joshua Bolten's lieutenant. Bolten took over Friday as chief of staff with authority to do whatever he deemed necessary to stabilize Bush's presidency, and he has moved quickly with changes. With the Iraq war hanging over President Bush, the White House has been rocked by mistakes and missteps — from an ill-fated Supreme Court nomination to a bungled response to Hurricane Katrina — that have resulted in the president's plunge in polls to the lowest point since he took office. Nervous Republicans told Bush he needed fresh people with new ideas. McClellan, the press secretary for nearly three years, was the public face of the White House and a vulnerable target in an administration trying to show off new people. He had been bloodied by contentious press briefings and media criticism about an administration loath to release information. "The White House is going through a period of transition. Change can be helpful, and this is a good time and good position to help bring about change," McClellan said, his voice choked with emotion as he stood alongside Bush outside the White House. "I am ready to move on." In recent months, McClellan had told people he enjoyed his job and wanted to stay for the long term. He said Wednesday he started to think about leaving in the past few weeks and concluded, with a new chief of staff, that it was a good time to go. He and Bush came to a decision in a meeting Monday in the Oval Office. "I have given it my all, sir, and I have given you my all, sir, and I will continue to do so as we transition to a new press secretary," McClellan said. "It's going to be hard to replace Scott," Bush said. "But, nevertheless, he's made the decision and I accept it. ... Job well done." Bush patted McClellan on the back and they walked together across the South Lawn to the president's helicopter to begin a trip to Alabama. But the aircraft couldn't get off the ground because its radio failed, and they had to take a motorcade to the airport. McClellan will remain until a successor is named. Possibilities mentioned include Tony Snow, host of a program on Fox News Radio; Dan Senor, former coalition spokesman in Iraq; Trent Duffy, former White House deputy press secretary, and former Treasury spokesman Rob Nichols. More changes are expected but not before next week. White House officials have done nothing to discourage speculation that Treasury Secretary John Snow is leaving. Bush's communications chief, Nicolle Wallace, also is expected to depart because her husband has taken a new job in New York. Changes also are expected in the White House lobbying shop run by Candida Wolff. The shake-up began with the March 28 resignation of Andy Card, Bush's longtime chief of staff, and his replacement by Bolten. Just this week, Bush has named a new budget chief and a new trade representative and is moving toward choosing a new domestic policy adviser Kaplan, the new deputy chief of staff, will take over from Rove as coordinator of policy developed within the Domestic Policy Council, the National Economic Council, the National Security Council and the
Homeland Security Council. A trusted aide to Bolten, he will be the new chief's right-hand man. "Joel Kaplan is a man of great talent, intellect and experience who possesses a deep knowledge of policy and budget processes," Bush said in a written statement. Rove and Joe Hagin, who oversees White House administration, intelligence and national security, will remain as deputy chiefs of staff. Rove still is under investigation by Special Counsel Patrick Fitzgerald for his role in the leak of Valerie Plame's CIA identity. Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean said the change in Rove's role was mere "window dressing." "From the collapse of the president's scheme to privatize Social Security to Rove's involvement in the outing of a covert CIA agent's identity while he still holds a security clearance, the president has abundant reason to fire Karl Rove," Dean said in a statement. The CIA leak episode also brought problems for McClellan. He at first denied Rove had played any part in the leak, saying he based his account on Rove himself. But later it was revealed that Rove had been a source for at least two reporters. McClellan said Kaplan would focus on the day-to-day management of the policy process. "And so this really frees Karl up to focus on bigger strategic issues," the spokesman said. "He will continue to be a crucial voice and trusted adviser on policy ... as he has since the beginning of this administration."
By TERENCE HUNT, AP White House Correspondent
Snuffysmith
No Findings
EU ANTI-TERROR COORDINATOR: NO EVIDENCE OF ILLEGAL CIA ACTIVITIES, SECRET RENDITIONS IN EU
Associated Press

Investigations into reports that U.S. agents shipped prisoners through European airports to secret detention centers so far have produced no evidence of illegal CIA activities, the European Union's anti-terror coordinator said Thursday.

http://news.lp.findlaw.com/ap/o/51/04-20-2...1757591900.html

Special Coverage: Terrorism-Related Documents
http://news.findlaw.com/legalnews/us/terro...ents/index.html
Snuffysmith
http://www.rawstory.com/news/2006/Cheney_h..._arms_0420.html

Cheney has tapped Iranian expatriate, arms dealer to surveil discussions with Iran, officials say

Larisa Alexandrovna
Published: Thursday April 20, 2006

The Department of Defense and Vice President Dick Cheney have retained the services of Iran-Contra arms dealer and discredited intelligence asset Manucher Ghorbanifar as their “man on the ground,” in order to report on any interaction and attempts at negotiations between Iranian officials and US ambassador to Iraq, Zelmay Khalilzad, current and former intelligence officials say.

Speaking on condition of anonymity, three intelligence sources identified the Iran-Contra middleman as having been put back on the payroll, acting as a human intelligence asset and monitoring any movement in discussions about Iran’s alleged burgeoning nuclear weapons program.

“Khalilzad has been authorized to enter into discussions with the Iranians over the issue of stability inside Iraq,” one former intelligence source said.

These discussions, however, are now on hold for unspecified reasons. Sources close to the UN Security Council and a former high ranking intelligence official say that this latest failed attempt to bring Iran to the table is part of an ongoing attempt by Cheney and Rumsfeld to squash diplomatic activities.

Another intelligence source confirmed the spiking of diplomatic action on Cheney’s behalf, explaining that the Bush administration sees such talks as a “sign of weakness.”

Asked if Ghorbanifar was essentially being employed as a spy, one former senior counterintelligence official said, "You could put it that way."

A former high ranking state department official, however, doubted that the Office of the Vice President would employ Ghorbanifar directly.

“In my experience it would be highly unusual and even extraordinary if the Office of the Vice President would have such activities,” the ex-State Department official said. Yet the source added that the current Vice Presidency is in itself “unusual” and “extraordinary.”

Cheney’s office did not return calls seeking comment for this article.

As reported by RAW STORY last Thursday, the Defense Department has created a special operations arm of various Iranian dissidents, using terror group Mujahedeen-e Khalq to conduct operations on the ground in Iran. According to current and former intelligence officials, the latest revelations of Ghorbanifar’s involvement again illustrate that Cheney and the Pentagon continue to work on the periphery of protocol in order to bypass US intelligence agencies and resources.

Reports of the Bush administration’s interest in meeting with Iranian officials continue to suggest that it is Iran that is pushing back against diplomatic talks. Yet all three intelligence sources and sources close to the UN Security Council say it is the US that is squashing attempts at talks between the two nations.

Earlier this month, for example, the New York Times reported that Iran’s UN Ambassador, Javad Zarif, wanted discussions. In a New York Times op-ed, Zarif contended that Iran is committed to nuclear nonproliferation and eager for talks.

House Intelligence Committee Chairman Peter Hoekstra (R-MI) approved using Ghorbanifar as an intermediary, intelligence sources say. Hoekstra attended at least one meeting in Paris with Curt Weldon and Harold Rhode to meet with Ghorbanifar.

“Hoekstra okayed these channels,” one intelligence source said. “He gave his blessing.”

In response to an email from RAW STORY, the House Intelligence Committee’s Republican spokesman Jamal Ware said he was out of the office and unable to discuss this issue with Congressman Hoekstra, adding: it was “doubtful we would have a comment either way.”

Iran Contra middleman

If these allegations are true, Ghorbanifar’s recruitment reinstates him to a position he held during the Iran Contra affair, when he was implicated in the scandal of selling arms to Iran in order to fund a right wing terrorist group, the Contras, who were battling the democratically-elected Sandinista government in Nicaragua.

Ghorbanifar was also present at discussions in Rome in 2001 – talks which have received much attention because they were attended by Pentagon and Iranian officials. According to neoconservative Michael Ledeen, who participated in the talks, the topic was Iran. A second set of meetings later took place in Paris.

“The Rome meetings had nothing whatsoever to do with Iraq, but with Iran and Afghanistan," Ledeen told RAW STORY.

In an exclusive interview with Newsweek late last year, Ghorbanifar stated that the meetings in Rome and Paris were about regime change in Iran. The meetings included Larry Franklin, a Pentagon Iran analyst who has been convicted for passing secrets to an Israeli lobby, and Harold Rhode, a Defense Department consultant also under investigation in the case.

“Ghorbanifar, a former Iranian spy who helped launch the Iran-contra affair, says one of the things he discussed with Defense officials Harold Rhode and Larry Franklin at meetings in Rome in December 2001 (and in Paris last June with only Rhode) was regime change in Iran,” Newsweek wrote.

Ledeen says that Ghorbanifar’s role in the Rome meeting he attended was that of “occasional translator” and “organizer”.

“Please note, once again, that Ghorbanifar was not an active participant in the December, 2001, meetings in Rome,” says Ledeen.

“In all the discussions I attended, there was no discussion of Iraq; we talked about Iran, and particularly about Iran's activities in Afghanistan, aimed at American forces there,” he added.

“Ghorbanifar has never made a secret of his desire to rid his country of the mullahs' tyranny,” Ledeen continued. “He has said that constantly since the first day I met him, in 1985. It shouldn't surprise anyone to hear that he may have spoken about that with US Government officials, in Rome and elsewhere. But if that happened, it was outside the meetings I attended.”

As previously reported by RAW STORY, the Paris meetings, which were also attended by Congressman Curt Weldon (R-PA) on at least two occasions in the spring of 2003, involved attempts by Ghorbanifar to advance false intelligence in order to implicate Iran in a bizarre uranium theft claim. The assertions were debunked by the CIA and by other US intelligence and military experts.

According to two of the three intelligence sources, the arms dealer was brought in to observe attempts by Khalilzad or Iranian officials at diplomatic activities and report back to Rumsfeld and/or Cheney through whomever is “holding” Ghorbanifar, sources say.
Snuffysmith
===
Intelligence Director's Budget May Near $1 Billion, Report Finds:

The budget next year for National Intelligence Director John D. Negroponte's office and the several agencies attached to it may be near $1 billion or more, according to language buried in the report of the House intelligence committee on the fiscal 2007 intelligence authorization bill.
http://tinyurl.com/mct5u

===
U.S. Has 100,000 Spy's:

The nation's spy chief disclosed for the first time Thursday that the number of U.S. intelligence personnel worldwide totals nearly 100,000.
http://tinyurl.com/nvvev

===
The CIA “Wehrmacht”:

An ex-senior agency officer who keeps in contact with his former peers told me that there is a “a big swing” in anti-Bush sentiment at Langley. “I've been stunned by what I'm hearing,” he said. “There are people who fear that indictments and subpoenas could be coming down, and they don't want to get caught up in it.”
http://www.harpers.org/sb-cia-wehrmacht.html
Snuffysmith
North Korea says it has "shocking evidence" of US plot:

"The CIA secretly enlist(s) experts on counterfeiting notes claimed to be the 'most sophisticated in the world' and invite(s) them to issue lots of fake currencies at 'counterfeit notes printing houses of North Korean-style' operating in U.S. military bases in different parts of the world," the spokesman said.
http://tinyurl.com/m2vbx
Snuffysmith
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/conte...2001785_pf.html

Negroponte Cites 'Innovations' in Integrating Intelligence

By Walter Pincus
Washington Post Staff Writer
Friday, April 21, 2006; A07



Director of National Intelligence John D. Negroponte defended his first year on the job yesterday by saying he has made progress in integrating the work of the 16 agencies that make up the U.S. intelligence community, adding it will take time "remaking a loose confederation into a unified enterprise."

Negroponte spoke at the National Press Club, after recent criticism in Congress and elsewhere that his growing organization is threatening to become another troublesome layer of bureaucracy atop the network of intelligence agencies, which collectively spend about $44 billion a year and involve about 100,000 people in the United States and abroad.

Negroponte said he has instituted "institutional innovations, most of which are system-wide procedural improvements" designed to "optimize the community's total performance."

His talk capped a week in which he and top associates have given interviews aimed at enhancing the public's understanding of the complex restructuring of U.S. intelligence agencies after the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks and the failure to accurately assess Saddam Hussein's weapons programs. Congress created his office in late 2004 to oversee and improve coordination of the CIA and other intelligence agencies, including those at the Pentagon.

One of the few specific actions Negroponte cited was his decision in July to change funding of the multibillion-dollar Future Imagery Architecture program, which involves the next generation of spy satellites. Negroponte moved the basic funding for the classified program from the Boeing Co. to Lockheed Martin Corp.

Without mentioning the companies or the details, Negroponte said that, after study, he "decided we were on the wrong track" and that his decision "broke a lengthy impasse and provided the intelligence community an imagery way ahead."

The report of the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence released this month had focused on that move. The panel described it as a "tough decision" that had "certain positive aspects" but "one disadvantage" that may lead to "future gaps in capability." Legislatively the committee, in its classified annex, apparently put forward its own approach that it said will likely cause "some discomfort within the intelligence community."

"He may have made the decision, but it sounds like the House intelligence committee may have other ideas on this subject," said John Pike, a specialist in satellite programs and director of GlobalSecurity.org, an organization that conducts research on security issues and works to reduce reliance on nuclear weapons.

In contrast to some other administration officials, Negroponte gave a low-key description of the threat caused by Iran's recent statements about having begun nuclear enrichment, which could be a major step toward building a bomb. Negroponte used the word "troublesome," saying there is additional concern because of statements made by Iran's new president, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.

Overall, however, he said that Tehran is "a number of years off . . . probably the next decade" before it will have enough fissile material for a bomb, and "we need to keep this in perspective."

The only light moment came in response to Negroponte's statement that agencies are sharing intelligence more. Someone asked what he would do with a Pentagon official who stamps documents "for military eyes only." The usually serious former ambassador quickly responded, "I'd take away his stamp," gaining laughter for the first time from his rather passive audience. There was no follow-up about whether such a stamp exists.

© 2006 The Washington Post Company
Snuffysmith
http://www.rawstory.com/news/2006/MSNBC_CI...ified_0421.html
CIA fires officer for 'leaking info about secret jails'

RAW STORY
Published: Friday April 21, 2006

The CIA announced today that it has fired an employee for leaking classified information to Washington Post reporter Dana Priest, the Washington Post reports.

"The termination of the unidentified officer was announced to CIA employees yesterday after an internal investigation of the leaks. The terminated officer failed a polygraph examination, according to an agency official who spoke on the condition of anonymity."

"A CIA officer has been fired for unauthorized contacts with the media and for the unauthorized disclosure of classified information," CIA spokesman Paul Gimigliano told the Post. "The officer has acknowledged these contacts." He said the disclosures violated a secrecy agreement that every CIA employee signs as a condition of employment with the agency.

The CIA declined to identify the employee by name, assignment, gender or any other characteristic, citing the Privacy Act.

The Post now has a more detailed report.
Snuffysmith
White House knew there were no WMD: CIA

By AAP

"The CIA had evidence Iraq possessed no weapons of mass destruction six months before the 2003 US-led invasion but was ignored by a White House intent on ousting Saddam Hussein, a former senior CIA official said, according to CBS.
http://informationclearinghouse.info/article12809.htm
Snuffysmith
CIA Officer Sacked for Leaking Detention-Site Secrets to Media

WASHINGTON-The CIA has fired a senior officer for leaking
classified information to news organizations, including material
for Pulitzer Prize-winning stories in the Washington Post that
said the agency maintained a secret network of prison facilities
overseas for high-ranking terror suspects. By Greg Miller.
http://email.latimes.com/cgi-bin1/DM/y/e1w...Io30G2B0HTNi0EK
Snuffysmith
http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/04/21/...in1527749.shtml

A Spy Speaks Out

April 21, 2006
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tyler Drumheller (CBS)


Quote

"The policy was set. The war in Iraq was coming and they were looking for intelligence to fit into the policy."

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Tyler Drumheller


(CBS) A CIA official who had a top role during the run-up to the Iraqi war charges the White House with ignoring intelligence that said there were no weapons of mass destruction or an active nuclear program in Iraq.

The former highest ranking CIA officer in Europe, Tyler Drumheller, also says that while the intelligence community did give the White House some bad intelligence, it also gave the White House good intelligence — which the administration chose to ignore.

Drumheller talks to 60 Minutes correspondent Ed Bradley in his first television interview this Sunday, April 23 at 7 p.m. ET/PT.

Drumheller, who retired last year, says the White House ignored crucial information from a high and credible source. The source was Iraq's foreign minister, Naji Sabri, with whom U.S. spies had made a deal.

When CIA Director George Tenet delivered this news to the president, the vice president and other high ranking officials, they were excited — but not for long.

"[The source] told us that there were no active weapons of mass destruction programs," says Drumheller. "The [White House] group that was dealing with preparation for the Iraq war came back and said they were no longer interested. And we said 'Well, what about the intel?' And they said 'Well, this isn't about intel anymore. This is about regime change.' "

They didn't want any additional data from Sabri because, says Drumheller: "The policy was set. The war in Iraq was coming and they were looking for intelligence to fit into the policy."

The White House declined to respond to this charge, but Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice has stated that Sabri was just one source and therefore not reliable.

Drumheller says the administration routinely relied on single sources — when those single sources confirmed what the White House wanted to hear.

"They certainly took information that came from single sources on the yellowcake story and on several other stories with no corroboration at all," he says. The "yellowcake story" refers to a report the CIA received in late 2001 alleging that Iraq had purchased 500 tons of uranium from Africa, presumably to build a nuclear bomb.

Many in the CIA doubted the uranium report from the beginning, and continued to doubt it, even as White House speechwriters tried to include the report in the president’s speeches.

In a major speech the president was scheduled to give in Cincinnati, the leadership of the CIA intervened directly to remove the uranium report from the speech. But that didn't stop it from making it into the president's State of the Union address a short time later.
"As a British report," says Drumheller. A senior CIA official signed off on the speech only because the uranium reference was attributed to the British.

"It just sticks in my craw every time I hear them say it's an intelligence failure. … This was a policy failure. … I think, over time, people will look back on this and see this is going to be one of the great, I think, policy mistakes of all time," Drumheller tells Bradley.




Produced by David Gelber / Joel Bach
© MMVI, CBS Worldwide Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Snuffysmith
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/conte...2101218_pf.html


CIA Officer Is Fired for Media Leaks
The Post Was Among Outlets That Gained Classified Data

By Dafna Linzer
Washington Post Staff Writer
Saturday, April 22, 2006; A01



The CIA fired a long-serving intelligence officer for sharing classified information with The Washington Post and other news organizations, officials said yesterday, as the agency continued an aggressive internal search for anyone who may have discussed intelligence with the news media.

CIA officials said the career intelligence officer failed more than one polygraph test and acknowledged unauthorized contacts with reporters. The "officer knowingly and willfully shared classified intelligence, including operational information" with journalists, the agency said in a statement yesterday.

The CIA did not reveal the identity of the employee, who was dismissed Thursday, but NBC News reported last night she is Mary McCarthy. An intelligence source confirmed that the report was accurate.

McCarthy began her career in government as an analyst at the CIA in 1984, public documents show. She served as special assistant to the president and senior director for intelligence programs at the White House during the Clinton administration and the first few months of the Bush administration. She later returned to the CIA. Attempts to reach her last night were unsuccessful.

The CIA's statement did not name the reporters it believes were involved, but several intelligence officials said The Post's Dana Priest was among them. This week, Priest won the Pulitzer Prize for beat reporting for articles about the agency, including one that revealed the existence of secret, CIA-run prisons in Eastern Europe and elsewhere.

CIA Director Porter J. Goss told the Senate intelligence committee in February that the agency was determined to get to the bottom of recent leaks, and wanted journalists brought before a federal grand jury to reveal their sources. Regarding disclosures about CIA detention and interrogation of terrorist suspects at secret sites abroad, Goss, the former chairman of the House intelligence committee, said that "the damage has been very severe to our capabilities to carry out our mission."

The CIA has filed several reports to the Justice Department since last fall regarding the publication of classified information and has launched its own internal inquiries which include administering polygraphs to dozens of employees. The intelligence agency is sharing its findings with the Justice Department but is continuing to pursue some avenues of investigation on its own.

"It's up to the Justice Department to decide whether they want to pursue investigations separately," an intelligence source said.

The Justice Department is conducting several leak inquiries, including one into reports last December in the New York Times about a secret domestic surveillance program by the National Security Agency. Officials said it is possible the department could file criminal charges in connection with that investigation and others, but it is unclear whether the department is also investigating the disclosures about CIA-run prisons.

Justice Department spokesman Brian Roehrkasse declined to comment yesterday. "We do not confirm investigations on intelligence-related matters," he said, because of the information's sensitivity.

Intelligence officials, speaking on the condition of anonymity, said the dismissed officer identified by others as McCarthy has not been charged with any crime and is not believed to be the subject of a Justice Department investigation.

The officer's employment was terminated for violating a secrecy agreement all employees are required to sign when they join the agency. The agreement prohibits them from sharing classified information with unauthorized individuals.

The CIA said the firing was the result of an internal investigation initiated in late January of all "officers who were involved in or exposed to certain intelligence programs."

"Through the course of these investigations a CIA official acknowledged having unauthorized discussion with the media" and was terminated, the CIA statement said.

Priest, who also won the George Polk Award and a prize from the Overseas Press Club this week for her articles, declined to comment yesterday.

Post Executive Editor Leonard Downie Jr. said people who provide citizens the information they need to hold their government accountable should not "come to harm for that."

"The reporting that Dana did was very important accountability reporting about how the CIA and the rest of the U.S. government have been conducting the war on terror," Downie said. "Whether or not the actions of the CIA or other agencies have interfered with anyone's civil liberties is important information for Americans to know and is an important part of our jobs."

In an effort to stem leaks, the Bush administration launched several initiatives earlier this year targeting journalists and national security employees. They include FBI probes, extensive polygraphing inside the CIA and a warning from the Justice Department that reporters could be prosecuted under espionage laws.

The effort has been widely seen among members of the media, and some legal experts, as the most extensive and overt campaign against leaks in a generation, and has worsened the already-tense relationship between mainstream news organizations and the White House.

Dozens of employees at the CIA, the National Security Agency and other intelligence agencies have been interviewed by agents from the FBI's Washington field office. Others have been prohibited, in writing, from discussing even unclassified issues related to the domestic surveillance program. Some GOP lawmakers are also considering tougher penalties for leaking.

Pat Roberts (R-Kan.), who chairs the Senate intelligence panel, welcomed the CIA's actions. In a statement, he said leaks had "hindered our efforts in the war against al Qaeda," although he did not say how.

"I am pleased that the Central Intelligence Agency has identified the source of certain unauthorized disclosures, and I hope that the agency, and the [intelligence] community as a whole, will continue to vigorously investigate other outstanding leak cases," Roberts said.

Staff writer Spencer S. Hsu and research editor Lucy Shackelford contributed to this report.


© 2006 The Washington Post Company
Snuffysmith
http://www.counterpunch.org/chuckman04222006.html

Purge at the CIA
America's Gulag

By JOHN CHUCKMAN

Often small things provide the most disturbing evidence for world-changing events, as when naturalists observe the quiet disappearance of some little known species. The CIA's firing of senior officer Mary O. McCarthy is a political event of just this nature.

Ordinarily, the firing of some middling CIA officer is not an event to interest many other than John Le Carre fans and those who linger over cappuccino at the CIA's Langely cafeteria. Not just conservative throw-backs recognize the need for secrecy in many intelligence matters.

Ordinarily, the fact that some CIA agent has broken his or her oath of secrecy would not cause much disturbance outside the unhinged James Angleton types who make up some portion of any intelligence community. Surely, out of tens of thousands of employees, this is something that happens with regularity.

But Ms. McCarthy's case is different, and it is of interest to the world. She is responsible, reportedly by her own admission during a furious round of polygraph tests, for information supplied to The Washington Post concerning the CIA's vast secret prison system.

This CIA-run gulag, and there is no name more fitting, does not resemble the case of a new secret weapon or of a mole planted somewhere abroad. The existence of a secret gulag goes to the heart of democratic values.

Is the population of any democratic country not entitled to be informed of so vast and creepy an enterprise? To exercise their franchise based on facts? At some point, any secret operation, if it becomes large enough and affects the lives of tens of thousands, risks undermining the very legitimacy of the government running it.

The reputation of the United States abroad has suffered perhaps irreparable damage from the excesses and stupidities of Bush's War on Terror. So much so that Americans are now advised by their own State Department to guard their behavior and even identity when traveling abroad. Are Americans not entitled to be informed of what has caused this? Of what has been done in their name?

If you can keep tens of thousands secretly locked away and subject to torture, what prevents this number from becoming millions? Where are the limits without public information? The inherent integrity of American government officials, you say? Three-quarters of the world's people today would laugh caustically at the suggestion.

John Chuckman lives in Ontario, Canada.
Snuffysmith
http://www.counterpunch.org/pringle04212006.html

Keep It Simple
How to Out a CIA Agent

By EVELYN J. PRINGLE

For all intent and purposes, the special prosecutor's duty in the CIA leak case is straightforward. How the investigation ever got so complicated is beyond me. Mr Fitzgerald needs to keep it simple.

Valerie Plame was a CIA agent in July 2003, and the fact that she was a CIA officer was classified. The responsibilities of some CIA employees require that their association with the agency be kept secret, because disclosure has the potential to damage national security in ways that range from preventing the future use of the agents, to compromising intelligence-gathering methods, to endangering the safety of CIA employees, and people who they may be associated with.

Valerie's status was not widely known. The special prosecutor verified that her friends, neighbors, and college classmates had no idea she had another life. Her cover was blown in July 2003. The first public outing was when Robert Novak published a story about Valerie and her husband Joe Wilson on July 14, 2003, noting her status as a CIA agent, and quoting senior administration officials as his sources.

The investigation really only required the answers to 3 basic questions: (1) which senior officials knew about Valerie's employment with the CIA? (2) did the officials know the CIA was protecting her identity? And (3) who leaked her name and status to the press?

We now know that just as many people suspected, Karl Rove was one of the sources for Novak. However, he may have published the first outing, but Novak was not the first reporter to learn that Joe's wife worked at the CIA. Several other reporters were told earlier.

Because, also just as was suspected, Scooter Libby was the other leaker, and he was the first official to leak Valerie's name and status to the media when he told Judy Miller in June of 2003, after Dick Cheney leaked the information to him, with Bush's full approval and knowledge.

As a condition for working with classified information, on January 23, 2001, Libby signed a 'Classified Information Nondisclosure Agreement,' which states in part: 'I understand and accept that by being granted access to classified information, special confidence and trust shall be placed in me by the United States Government.'

In signing the Agreement Libby goes on to state: 'I have been advised that the unauthorized disclosure, unauthorized retention, or negligent handling of classified information by me could cause damage or irreparable injury to the United States or could be used to advantage by a foreign nation.'

Scooter clearly violated this oath.

To begin with, it obvious that the White House did not follow the proper procedures for safeguarding Valerie's identity. Under EO 12958, the White House should have ensured that only those with a "need to know" had access to her covert identity.

It's a no-brainer, that as Bush's political advisor, Rove, should not have had access to the information. What compelling "need to know" would justify revealing her identity to him?

This little problem is probably what led to Rove's 'promotion' a while back, just as his up-coming arrest is probably what led to his 'demotion' yesterday.

As far as responding to the leak itself, under EO 12958, the White House should have taken prompt action to determine (1) whether nondisclosure agreements were violated; (2) whether individuals without security clearance obtained classified information; and (3) whether national security information was compromised.

But then no investigation was necessary because the Bush White House knew the answers to those questions before the first leak occurred.

By intentionally publicizing the fact that Valerie worked at the CIA, the administration not only destroyed her career, they compromised whatever operations she may have worked on, and whatever networks she may have established over her lengthily career with the agency and the tax dollars spent on the above went right down the sewer.

Early on in the investigation, the FBI interviewed Scooter. In addition to being Cheney's Chief of Staff at the time, he was also an Assistant to the President and Assistant to the Vice President for national security affairs.

According to filings in the criminal case, the focus of the FBI interview was on what Libby knew about Valerie, what he said to people about her, why he said it, and how he learned of the information.

He told the FBI that he was at the end of a long chain of phone calls. He spoke to reporter, Tim Russert, on July 10, 2003, and during the call, Russert said, hey, do you know that all the reporters know that Wilson's wife works at the CIA. Scooter said that he learned this information as if it was new, and that is why it 'struck him.' Then, according to Scooter, he took the information from Russert and passed it on to Matt Cooper of Time Magazine, and New York Times reporter Judy Miller. He told the FBI that on July 12, 2003, two days before Novak's column appeared in the press, that he passed the information on with the understanding that this was information he had received from a reporter, and that he didn't even know if it was true.

However, six months later in March 2004, when he testified before the grand jury on two occasions, Scooter added a new twist to his original tale. To the grand jury, Libby said that he had learned about Valerie from Cheney earlier in June 2003, but he had forgotten all about it; and so when he had learned the information from Russert, he'd learned it as if it were new. Then Scooter said, he passed the information on to Cooper and Miller, later in the week. However, we now know that Scooter discussed the fact that Valerie worked for the CIA, at least 6 times before the call with Russert ever took place, not to mention the fact that according to Tim, they never discussed Valerie at all during that call. The bottom line is that Scooter did not learn about Valerie from Tim Russert. In the Libby indictment, Fitzgerald says that on June 12, 2003, Cheney informed Libby that Valerie worked at the CIA's Counter-proliferation Division. The CPD is part of the operations directorate, the CIA's clandestine services.

In fact, the indictment says that Scooter learned of the information about Valeria from other administration officials as well in June of 2003. On June 11, he learned about her from an Under Secretary of State and sometime prior to July 8, Scooter learned the information from someone else in Cheney's office. On June 14, 2003, he discussed the matter with a CIA briefer and was complaining that the CIA was leaking information or making critical comments about the administration and brought up Joe and Valerie to the briefer. He also discussed the her at lunch with White House Press Secretary, Ari Fleischer, on Monday, July 7, 2003, which means that we have Scooter telling Ari something on Monday that he claims to not have learned from Russert until Thursday. There was also a discussion the next day on July 8, in which Scooter asked the Counsel for the Vice President what paperwork the CIA would have if an employee had a spouse going on a trip. In the end, Scooter had 7 discussions with government officials prior to the day when he claims he learned the information as if it were new from Russert.

In addition, the story he gave to the FBI and grand jury was that he told reporters Cooper and Miller on July 12. However, according to filings in the case, Scooter discussed Valerie at least 4 times with these reporters prior to July 14, 2003; three times with Miller, and once with Cooper.

The first discussion with Miller was on June 23; within days after an article was published online by The New Republic, quoting some critical comments from Wilson.

He spoke about Valerie with Miller again on July 8, in a discussion that was in background as a 'senior administration official,' after which he instructed Miller to change the attribution to a 'former Hill staffer.'

During that conversation, Scooter said that Valerie was working for the CIA, and he discussed her employment status again with Miller on July 12.

In his conversations with Miller, Scooter never said this is what other reporters told me. He never said I don't know if it's true, or I don't even know if Wilson has a wife, according to Miller.

So, Rove and Scooter were the 2 administration officials who leaked the information to the press and the top officials in the Bush administration knew it from day one and allowed a charade of an investigation to stretch on for years on the tax payer's dime.

However, another cat is said to be ready to leap out of the bag and Rove's 'demotion' yesterday is probably the least of his worries.

According to an article published today by investigative reporter, Jason Leopold, for Truthout.org, Fitzgerald is said to have presented more evidence alleging Rove lied to FBI investigators and the grand jury when he was asked about how he found out that Valerie worked for the CIA and whether he gave that information to the media.

'Fitzgerald told the grand jury,' Leopold said, 'that Rove lied to investigators and the prosecutor eight out of the nine times he was questioned about the leak and also tried to cover-up his role in disseminating Plame Wilson's CIA status to at least two reporters.'

Mr Fitzgerald needs to keep it simple, wrap up the investigation, and reserve a row of prison cells in Cuba.

Evelyn Pringle can be reached at: evelyn.pringle@sbcglobal.net
Snuffysmith
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/12466719/site/newsweek/
WEB EXCLUSIVE
By Mark Hosenball and Michael Isikoff
Updated: 5:43 p.m. ET April 24, 2006
April 24, 2006 - A former CIA officer who was sacked last week after allegedly confessing to leaking secrets has denied she was the source of a controversial Washington Post story about alleged CIA secret detention operations in Eastern Europe, a friend of the operative told NEWSWEEK.

The fired official, Mary O. McCarthy, “categorically denies being the source of the leak,” one of McCarthy’s friends and former colleagues, Rand Beers, said Monday after speaking to McCarthy. Beers said he could not elaborate on this denial and McCarthy herself did not respond to a request for comment left by NEWSWEEK on her home answering machine. A national security advisor to Democratic Party candidate John Kerry during the 2004 presidential campaign, Beers worked as the head of intelligence programs on President Bill Clinton’s National Security Council staff and later served as a top deputy on counter-terrorism for President Bush in 2002 and 2003. McCarthy, a career CIA analyst, initially worked as a deputy to Beers on the NSC and later took over Beer’s role as the Clinton NSC’s top intelligence expert.

CIA spokesman Paul Gimigliano re-affirmed on Monday that an agency official had been fired after acknowledging “unauthorized contacts with the media and discussion of classified information” with journalists. Gimigliano and other administration spokespersons said they were prohibited by law from disclosing the identity of the person who was fired. But government officials familiar with the matter confirmed to NEWSWEEK that McCarthy, a 20-year veteran of the CIA’s intelligence—or analytical— branch, was the individual in question.

The officials, who asked for anonymity because they were discussing sensitive information, said that McCarthy had been fired after allegedly confessing during the course of a leak investigation based heavily on polygraph examinations that she had engaged in unauthorized contacts with more than one journalist regarding more than one news story. The only journalist so far identified by government sources as one of the unauthorized persons with whom McCarthy admitted contact is Washington Post reporter Dana Priest, who last week won a Pulitzer Prize for revealing details of a secret airline and prison network that the CIA operates to detain and interrogate high-level Al Qaeda suspects.

Priest’s most contentious story, published by the Post last November, alleged that the CIA had been “hiding and interrogating some of its most important Al Qaeda captives at a Soviet-era compound in Eastern Europe.” Even though the Post said it decided, in response to administration appeals, not to identify the Eastern European countries involved in secret CIA detention operations, intelligence officials said at the time that the story caused potentially serious damage to agency activities. The officials said the CIA would be filing a “crime report” with the Justice Department regarding possible leaks of classified information. (Eric C. Grant, public affairs director of the Washington Post, says none of the paper’s reporters has been subpoenaed or talked to investigators in connection with this matter.)

The law enforcement official and a counter-terrorism official familiar with the case indicated that because the polygraph evidence was likely unusable, any effort by prosecutors to make a criminal case against McCarthy would therefore have to be based on an entirely fresh reconstruction of evidence from other sources. The sources indicated that it was possible, though by no means certain, that prosecutors could still put together some kind of case against McCarthy from evidence untainted by the CIA polygraph inquiry that led to her firing.

The McCarthy case troubles some former U.S. intelligence officials, who note that the CIA, while aggressively pursuing leaks to the news media, has failed to take disciplinary action against any of its officials for the widely acknowledged intelligence failures of recent years. “Nobody got fired for September 11 and nobody gets fired for [mistakes about,] but they fire someone for this?” said one former U.S. senior intelligence official. In the case of the September 11 attacks, a report by the same Inspector General’s office where McCarthy worked recommended the convening of CIA disciplinary boards for a number of current and former officials. But CIA director Porter Goss rejected the recommendation and has refused to allow even an unclassified version of the inspector general’s report to be publicly released. Sen. Ron Wyden, a Democrat from Oregon, sent the CIA two letters seeking a public disclosure of the inspector general’s findings—one only a few weeks ago—but has yet to get a response.

At the same time, some former officials said, the use of polygraphs on officials inside the inspector general’s office is potentially controversial, given the fact that the inspector general is by statute supposed to be an independent officer. “This gives them [CIA management] entrée to the I,.G’s office which they’re not supposed to have,” said another former agency official. But a former CIA Inspector General, Frederick Hitz, said he was polygraphed by the FBI over the leak of a report the internal watchdog's office produced on Soviet mole Aldrich Ames in the mid 1990s. Hitz says that security concerns would override concerns about the IG’s independence.

Larry Johnson, a former CIA analyst who got into a dispute with McCarthy in the late l980s when she was his supervisor and remains critical of her management style, nonetheless says that he “never saw her allow her political [views] to cloud her analytical judgment.” Johnson maintains the Bush White House is “really damaging the intelligence community” by sending a message to career officials that “unless you are a partisan of the party in power, you cannot be trusted.” This message, Johnson says, is destroying the intelligence community’s “professional ethos.”

A serving CIA official said that the day that McCarthy was escorted out of the CIA’s Langley, Va., headquarters, some former colleagues of McCarthy defended her, even while acknowledging they were not familiar with the details of the case. “She worked for me on the most sensitive national security material there is and I had no reason to think she ever did anything like what’s been alleged to have been done here,” said Beers. McCarthy was a “quality intelligence officer who handled the matters with skill and understanding,” he added.
Snuffysmith
Al-Qaeda weakened but an inspiration to others: Negroponte Mon Apr 24, 7:31 PM ET

US intelligence chief John Negroponte said that Al-Qaeda is a weakened organization that serves mainly as an inspiration to other Islamic terrorist groups.

But Negroponte predicted it will take a generation to win the ideological struggle against Islamic extremist groups which have grown and spread by inflaming grievances that are commonly held in the Muslim world.

His comments came a day after the airing of an audio tape attributed to Al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden calling on Muslim fighters to wage war in Sudan against "crusader thieves."

Speaking to the Anti-Defamation League, Negroponte said Al-Qaeda and its affiliates remain the top threat to the United States. But he said Bin Laden's group is "a somewhat weakened organization."

"They still plot against our homeland and bin Laden and Zawahiri are still alive -- his deputy -- but they have suffered a lot of losses in their high command," he said in response to a question.

"And if anything, I think that, rather than directing many different operations around the world, I think they are more in the mode of serving as an inspiration for some of these terroristically inclined groups elsewhere," he said.

Negroponte said other Islamic extremists, aided by global telecommunications, are now playing prominent roles in pushing Al-Qaeda ideology.

"The result is that we are facing a range of groups, networks and individuals espousing Al-Qaeda's ideology and attempting to carry out its anti-Western agenda," he said.

To win the war against Muslim extremism will require that Muslims recognize it as a problem, something that he said "will take the work of a generation to fix."

"Turning the tide of an ideology that has been hardened in conflict after conflict, adding places like Chechnya, Indonesia and Somalia to the list of over a dozen so-called jihads since Afghanistan, will take time and sustained commitment," he said.




Copyright © 2006 Agence France Presse. All rights reserved. The information contained in the AFP News report may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed without the prior written authority of Agence France Presse.


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Snuffysmith
The Bush administration is talking tough about the prospects of a nuclear armed Iran, even rattling the nuclear saber. This may not be a replay of the build up for the war in Iraq as anyone paying the slightest attention knows our intelligence on this issue has been and is now very poor, and no one argues there is an imminent threat. David Isenberg, a Straus Military Reform Project adviser, explains in a commentary published at the widely read TomPaine.com website.

April 25, 2006

Saber Rattling Backed Up by Weak Intelligence

David Isenberg’s commentary, “What We Know About Iran,” was originally published at TomPaine.com on April 25, 2006.

Is Iran’s nuclear program really an immediate threat? There is reason to be doubtful. In fact, the entire debate over the prospect of Iran getting nuclear weapons has been unduly alarmist, if not outright hysterical. Recent media reports indicate that the Bush administration has gone beyond mere saber-rattling and is now deep into contingency planning for military strikes against Iran.

But the evidence, even from within Bush’s own administration, doesn’t support the claim that Iran poses any imminent threat. For example, on April 20, 2006, Director of National Intelligence John Negroponte testified before Congress that, “even though we believe that Iran is determined to acquire or obtain a nuclear weapon, we believe that it is still a number of years off before they are likely to have enough fissile material to assemble it into, or to put it into, a nuclear weapon—perhaps into the next decade, so that I think it's important that this issue be kept in perspective.”

The Bush administration is making noises that if the U.N. Security Council doesn’t give it authorization for a military strike, it might just ignore it, proceed unilaterally and do it anyway. That might sound like bluster, but again, remember Iraq. Nobody knows for certain whether these threats are sincere or just psychological pressure from an administration that thinks talking tough is the only way to go.

But the recent news reports, such as the April 9 Washington Post report that Pentagon and CIA planners are considering a strike on the uranium enrichment plant at Natanz and the uranium conversion facility at Isfahan, coupled with the media drumbeat from the usual war hawks at The Weekly Standard, Wall Street Journal and Fox News, are alarming enough to consider the pros and cons of military action. And by any objective standard the liabilities outweigh the benefits. The negatives include the likelihood of alienating most of the world—which is already out of patience with the United States after Iraq—and inciting additional terrorist attacks, all for the hope of setting back Iran's nuclear program by a few years.

Consider the recent New Yorker article by Seymour Hersh claiming that some military planners are considering the use of tactical nuclear weapons to target deeply hardened underground Iranian nuclear facilities. Putting aside for a moment the enormous moral and legal concerns that breaking the nuclear weapons taboo would involve, the simple truth is that even using so-called nuclear bunker busters are no guarantee. Successful use of such weapons depends on a number of variables: the depth at which the facility is buried, the composition of the ground and rock, the manner in which the bunker is built, the expected yield of the weapon and the depth to which the weapon could penetrate before it detonates.

While Hersh’s article has attracted the most attention, an equally compelling source of information has been the commentary by noted military affairs analyst William Arkin. In a series on his Washington Post blog , he has detailed U.S. military planning for the past few years—since before the invasion of Iraq—and the development of specific contingency planning for military operations against Iran. Arkin notes that this “adaptive” system promotes “the particular Rumsfeld style of war, which is light and fast and blind to the demands of the real world.”

Even if all the questions are answerable, much would still depend on having excellent intelligence. And our intelligence on Iran, to put it politely, stinks. U.S. News & World Report recently reported that Senate Select Intelligence Committee Chairman Pat Roberts, R-Kan., said that, “we have not made the progress on our oversight of Iran intelligence, which is critical.” Last year, the report of the Commission on the Intelligence Capabilities of the United States Regarding Weapons of Mass Destruction stated, “From Iran’s pursuit of nuclear weapons to the inner workings of al-Qaida, the intelligence community frequently admitted to us that it lacks answers.”

Similarly, a new Center for Strategic and International Studies report released earlier this month said, “[T]here are still major gaps and uncertainties about the knowledge of Iran's nuclear programs, facilities and weapons development efforts.”

About the reliability of U.S. intelligence on Iran, Martin van Creveld, a prominent Israeli military historian, recently wrote:

Last but not least, before deciding to bomb Iran's nuclear installations the Bush administration must seriously question whether the intelligence on which its decision is based is reliable. Those of us who have followed reports on the development of Iran's nuclear program know that the warnings from American and other intelligence agencies about Tehran building a bomb in three and five years have been made again and again—for more than 15 years.

For 15 years, the intelligence agencies have been proven dead wrong. And to this gross exaggeration of Iran's true intentions and capabilities must be added the fairy tales the same intelligence agencies have been feeding the world regarding Saddam Hussein's alleged weapons of mass destruction.

Indeed, there was something surreal regarding Iranian President Ahmadinejad's recent claim that Iran has successfully enriched uranium, using a 164-centrifuge cascade "We are a nuclear country!" he said. Even if his claim were true, he still needs tens of thousands of additional centrifuges to enrich enough uranium for a nuclear weapon. Yet here in the United States this unverified claim has been taken as gospel. Currently Iran has only set up that one cascade, and plans to install another 3,000 later this year as the government works toward its goal of 54,000. Even if it does install those additional 3,000 that would mean it has 6 percent of its goal; hardly a dire threat. Furthermore, the Iranian claim says nothing about how efficient the claimed use of a small 164-centrifuge chain was, what its life cycle and reliability is, and about the ability to engineer a system that could approach weapons-grade material.

The hawks in both the Republican and Democratic Parties must understand that invading and occupying Iran is simply not an option—for starters, it has three times the size and population of Iraq, where a substantial portion of the U.S. military’s combat units remain occupied—which leaves an air attack as the only feasible option. But such an option is a quick fix, not a solution. Israel’s air strike on Iraq’s Osirak reactor in 1981 made the limitations of such an option clear, as evidenced by the fact that 10 years later, the IAEA found Iraq far more advanced in its covert bomb program than anyone had thought possible.

The U.S. military also understands that attacking Iran would almost certainly shore up the power of the regime by inciting nationalist sentiment and massively tilt internal debates in favor of its most hard-line element—exactly the worst result the United States could want. Iran would not be without options to respond, and those, in turn, would force the U.S. to escalate its own response, thus escalating the limited strike the neo-conservatives claim to want into a full-fledged war.

The end result is lots of pain for no gain. The cons outweigh the pros and everyone, except for neo-conservatives, should understand this.

David Isenberg is a senior research analyst at the British American Security Information Council, a member of the Coalition for a Realistic Foreign Policy, and an adviser to the Straus Military Reform Project of the Center for Defense Information. The views expressed are his own.

Winslow T. Wheeler
Director
Straus Military Reform Project
Center for Defense Information
202 797-5271 (in DC)
301 840-8992 (in MD)
Snuffysmith
EU Cites CIA Kidnapping, Secret Flights :

European lawmakers said Wednesday they had discovered a ``widespread regular practice'' of human rights violations by the CIA in Europe.
http://informationclearinghouse.info/article12854.htm
theglobalchinese
Rove to Testify Again in CIA Leak Case Yahoo! News
Top White House aide Karl Rove arrived at the federal courthouse Wednesday for his fifth grand jury appearance in the Valerie Plame affair. Escorted by his lawyer Robert D. Luskin, Rove went into the building for a closed-door session with the panel and Special Counsel Patrick Fitzgerald, who is heading up the inquiry into who leaked Plame's status as a
CIA officer to the news media in 2003. Among other things the prosecutor is investigating why Rove originally failed to disclose to prosecutors that he had talked to Time magazine reporter Matt Cooper about the CIA status of Plame. The undercover CIA officer was outed days after her husband, former U.S. Ambassador Joseph Wilson, accused the Bush administration of twisting prewar intelligence on Iraq and weapons of mass destruction. No such weapons have been found in Iraq. Earlier Wednesday, Rove consulted with his private lawyers in preparation of his afternoon grand jry appearance. People familiar with the case, who spoke only on condition of anonymity because of grand jury secrecy, said Rove was to answer questions about evidence that has emerged since his last grand jury appearance last fall. That new evidence includes information that Rove's attorney had conversations with Time magazine reporter Viveca Novak during a critical time in the case. Months before Rove acknowledged speaking to Cooper about the CIA status of Plame, Novak told Rove's lawyer the White House aide might have disclosed Plame's CIA work to Cooper. Fitzgerald has told Rove's legal team recently that he has not made any decision on whether to charge the presidential aide and Rove hasn't received a target notification that would indicate he is likely to be indicted, the people said. His grand jury appearance comes a week after Rove, the architect of Bush's election victories, gave up his policy duties at the White House as part of an administration remake to return him to a fulltime focus on politics. Wednesday's session is believed to be only the second time Fitzgerald has met with the grand jury which is examining questions left unanswered in the Plame affair. The only other time Fitzgerald was seen going before the new panel was Dec. 7. An earlier grand jury expired Oct. 28, the day it handed up an indictment against Vice President Dick Cheney's former chief of staff, I. Lewis "Scooter" Libby, on five counts of perjury, obstruction of justice and lying to the FBI. Libby is scheduled to go on trial next January. Rove's legal problems stem from the fact that it was not until more than a year into Fitzgerald's criminal investigation that the White House adviser told the prosecutor about his contact with Cooper regarding Plame. Rove says he had forgotten the Cooper conversation, which occurred several days before Plame's identity was revealed by conservative columnist Robert Novak. Rove and Novak, who is not related to Viveca Novak, also had discussed the CIA status of Wilson's wife. Other unfinished business in the probe focuses on the source who provided Washington Post reporter Bob Woodward information about Plame, whose CIA identity was leaked to Novak in July 2003. Plame's identity was exposed eight days after her husband alleged that the U.S. government had manipulated prewar intelligence to exaggerate an Iraqi nuclear threat. Woodward says his source, who he has not publicly identified, provided the information about Wilson's wife, several weeks before Novak learned of Plame's identity. The Post reporter, who never wrote a story, was interviewed by Fitzgerald late last year.
By PETE YOST
Snuffysmith
http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20060427/ap_on_...HE0BHNlYwN0bWE-

House Weighs Boost in Spy Chief's Budget
By KATHERINE SHRADER, Associated Press WriterWed Apr 26, 10:26 PM ET

The House passed an intelligence bill Wednesday that would dramatically boost the money available to the new spy chief and require the Bush administration to consider blocking the pensions of government leakers.

Democrats made an unsuccessful, last-minute push to block the bill to protest that Republicans wouldn't allow adequate debate on the legality of the National Security Agency's warrantless surveillance program.

The legislation was nevertheless approved 327-96. It provides budgeting guidelines for 16 U.S. spy agencies and the office of National Intelligence Director John Negroponte.

The bill's total cost is classified, but intelligence agencies' spending is believed to top $40 billion a year. Under the legislation, Negroponte's office would get nearly $1 billion.

Democrats expressed outrage that Republicans would not allow any of their five proposed amendments to be considered by the full House, including measures to expand congressional oversight of the NSA program and the intelligence on Iran.

California Rep. Jane Harman (news, bio, voting record), the intelligence committee's top Democrat, supported the bill during the panel's deliberations. Yet she ultimately voted against it, saying intelligence officers aren't served by a bill "that does not protect the Constitution they are fighting to defend."

Republicans insisted on the legality of Bush's surveillance program. House Intelligence Chairman Peter Hoekstra, R-Mich., said allegations that the operations are abusive or unconstitutional are "absolutely outrageous."

He said he is committed to active oversight on both the NSA and Iran. Hoekstra also said the bill sends a signal that the vision of the intelligence overhaul law in late 2004 "was about building qualitative, better intelligence establishment — and not building a bureaucracy."

One of the Democratic amendments would have required Negroponte to submit to Congress information about Americans who have been the subject of surveillance by the National Security Agency. A second stated that all such surveillance would comply with the Constitution.

A third would have required Negroponte's office to provide the intelligence committees with classified updates on Iran's nuclear program every three months.

The bill provides more than $990 million in the primary account that funds Negroponte's office, which was created to organize the spy agencies under one leader. It is possible other dollars for his office are elsewhere in the bill. Last year, the House approved $446 million for his office, but the bill never became law.

The legislation would limit growth of Negroponte's staff until he explains new personnel needs to Congress. He requested 1,539 people for 2007.

In a bleak assessment, Harman said, "Our intelligence reorganization is in a slow startup, and the CIA is in a free fall," adding that employees with a combined 300 years of experience have left or been pushed out.

The bill would require Negroponte to study administrative punishments for government employees who leak classified information, including the revocation of their pensions.

The administration is trying to crack down on leaks, as seen by last week's firing of CIA officer Mary McCarthy for unauthorized contact with the media. The fate of her pension, after two decades in government, is not clear.

Rep. Rick Renzi (news, bio, voting record), R-Ariz., offered a resolution that condemns media organizations that profit from disclosures and calls on the president to use his constitutional powers to act against leakers of classified information. The makes made no substantive or practical changes to current law.

Lucy Dalglish, executive director of the Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press, said, "I think it is obnoxious, but I don't think it will have much of an impact."

The bill also would:

• Expand funding and makes recommendations for intelligence analysis, billion-dollar satellite programs, counterterrorism and training for traditional spycraft. The details were classified.

• Allow the security officers protecting CIA and NSA officials to make arrests when they believe a felony has been committed. The Washington-based Project on Government Oversight raised concerns about potential abuses in domestic law enforcement.

Harman said such powers are comparable to those given to Secret Service and other organizations that protect government officials. Still, Harman said, she hoped more safeguards would be added to prevent possible abuses.

• Require Negroponte's office to provide the intelligence committees with an inventory of all the government's most sensitive operations, such as the NSA's warrantless surveillance program.

The provision, which the House also passed last year but was never made law, comes after Republicans and Democrats complained they were not briefed on the existence or details of the NSA program.

___

On the Net:

Information on the bill, H.R. 5020, can be found at http://thomas.loc.gov/
Snuffysmith
http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/cia_secret_pris...HE0BHNlYwN0bWE-

EU Lawmakers Allege Numerous CIA Flights
By JAN SLIVA, Associated Press WriterWed Apr 26, 10:59 PM ET

The CIA has conducted more than 1,000 clandestine flights in Europe since 2001, and some of them secretly took away terror suspects to countries where they could face torture, European Union lawmakers said Wednesday.

Legislators selected to look into allegations of questionable CIA activities in Europe said flight data showed a pattern of hidden operations by American agents, and they accused some European governments of knowing about it but remaining silent.

Cases of terror suspects being secretly handed over to U.S. agents did not appear to be isolated, the lawmakers said in a preliminary report on their inquiry. European human rights treaties prohibit sending suspects to states known to torture prisoners.

"The committee deplores the fact that, as established during the committee's investigation, the CIA has used aircraft registered under fictitious company names or with private companies to secretly transfer terror suspects to other countries including Egypt, Jordan, Syria and Afghanistan," according to a copy of the report obtained by The Associated Press.

The CIA declined to comment, as did European Union officials, who have said previously that there was no irrefutable proof of such hand-overs, which are known as "extraordinary renditions."

The investigation began in January after news reports that U.S. agents had interrogated al-Qaida suspects at secret prisons in eastern Europe. But the focus shifted after people gave detailed accounts of being abducted by U.S. agents in Europe and whisked away to jails in the Middle East, Asia and North Africa.

Few of those who testified at the committee hearings touched on the alleged secret prisons in eastern Europe first reported by The Washington Post in November. Italian lawmaker Giovanni Fava, who wrote the report, said the committee would look into those allegations later.

The lawmakers based their initial report on data provided by Eurocontrol, the EU's air safety agency, and more than 50 hours of testimony by EU officials, rights groups and individuals who said they were kidnapped and tortured by U.S. agents.

Eurocontrol said the number of clandestine CIA flights over Europe was likely to be higher than 1,000 because the agency checked only flight plans for fewer than 50 aircraft used by the CIA.

"We were requested by EU Parliament to make an analysis of the flight routes for these planes. There may be others," said Jean-Jacques Sauvage, a senior official of the Brussels-based agency. He said Eurocontrol did not keep track of who was on the planes.

The report said that on a number of occasions the CIA was clearly responsible for detaining terror suspects on European territory and transferring them to countries where they could face torture.

Fava told the AP it was unclear how many people were transferred by the CIA on undeclared flights. He also said there was no evidence proving complicity by European officials, but called it unlikely that some governments, such as in Italy, Bosnia and Sweden, knew nothing about the CIA operations.

He accused the CIA of breaching the Chicago Convention, an international treaty governing air traffic. It requires aircraft used in military, customs and police operations to seek special authorization to land in signatory states.

U.S. officials previously said that as of late December, some 100 to 150 people had been seized in "rendition" operations involving detaining terror suspects in one country and flying them to their home country or another where they were wanted for a crime or questioning.

The officials, who agreed to discuss the operations only if not quoted by name, said the action was reserved for people considered by the CIA to be the most serious terror suspects. But they conceded mistakes had been made and were being investigated by the CIA's inspector general.

Fava cited as one example of "extraordinary rendition" the case of an Egyptian cleric, Osama Moustafa Hassan Nasr, who allegedly was abducted by U.S. agents on a street in Milan, Italy, in 2003 and returned to his homeland, where he says he was tortured.

Another case involved German citizen Khalid al-Masri. Documents provided by Eurocontrol indicated he was taken to Afghanistan in 2004 by a plane that originated in Algeria and flew via Palma de Mallorca, Spain; Skopje, Macedonia; and Baghdad, Iraq.

Al-Masri, who was born in Kuwait, told the committee that he was arrested by U.S. agents on the Macedonian border while on vacation. He said he was kept at a hotel in Skopje for several weeks before being flown to Afghanistan and jailed for five months. He said he was flown back to Europe in May 2004 and released in Albania.

Fava said the bulk of the clandestine CIA flights passed through Germany and Spain, where the United States has several air bases. Neither government had any comment.

The European Union also declined to address the committee's preliminary report.

"We have no comment. We will wait for the investigation to finish," said Friso Roscam Abbing, spokesman for EU Justice Commissioner Franco Frattini.
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