I don't know, but you'd think this was enough:
Evidence of electronic voting bias
Note: As with all statistics, it is very important to consider other causes of apparent anomalies, and to provide verifiable and neutral source data that can be checked in a neutral way by third parties. All the information and sources below appear prima facie to be statistically reasonable in terms of both analysis and assumptions, and to be based upon verifiable public data.
An analysis of Florida counties with 80,000 - 500,000 registered voters concluded with a few caveats of a usual kind
that machine type E-Touch vs Op-Scan
was a "significant predictor" of vote at the p < 0.001 level less than one chance in a thousand of this degree of anomaly happening by chance
http://ustogether.org/election04/Liddle_Analysis.htmlhttp://ustogether.org/election04/Liddle_Analysis2.htmlhttp://ustogether.org/election04/Liddle_Analysis3.htmlSource data and calculations [52]
http://ustogether.org/Florida_Election.htm. Contrarily, the New York Times ran a story stating that "...three political scientists, from Cornell, Harvard and Stanford... [pointed out] many of those Democratic counties in Florida have a long tradition of voting Republican in presidential elections". [53]
http://www.nytimes.com/2004/11/12/politics...artner=homepage All these analyses show Bush with a higher percentage of the vote in areas using optical scan ballots as opposed to touch screen machines
. This study was later used as a basis to test the "Dixiecrat / Op-Scan" hypothesis in smaller counties: [54]
http://ustogether.org/election04/mitteldorf/Liddle.htm An error with an electronic voting system gave President Bush 3,893 extra votes in suburban Columbus according election officials. [55]
http://www.cnn.com/2004/ALLPOLITICS/11/05/...ng.problems.ap/ Franklin county was the only Ohio county to use this particular electronic voting system. [56]
http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=stor...voting_problems One thread on the "democraticunderground" website discusses the results in Gahanna, Franklin Co. Ohio and notes that:
Gahanna has some 20,000 people elegible to vote and the reported turnout was around 70%. On a casual reckoning approximately 14,000 people voted, and yet nearly 21,000 votes were reported by voting machines.
The 3,893 extra individuals who are said to have queued to vote for Bush, and were therefore presumably Republican, did not appear to vote on any other matter bar the Presidency. These other matters included the Senate race, County Commissioner, several County and State officials, and the infamous Gay Unions vote, issues of great importance in the election.
Source: [57]
http://www.democraticunderground.com/discu...ddress=201x1293, source data from govt website pdf
http://www.franklincountyohio.gov/boe/04Un...eral%202004.pdf An analysis reported in the New Zealand press looks at the differences between exit polls and reported voting in more detail. It identifies that in a selection of non-swing states, the exit polls and final results match. However in a large proportion of what were identified before the election as key swing states Wisconsin, Pennysylvania, Ohio, Florida, New Hampshire, etc.
, the exit polls and final votes do not match.
The error was in each case a statistically anomalous and electorally critical 4 - 15% swing change between exit polls and electronic voting
and furthermore the anomalies were not random. In each of the above swing states, this variation between what voters said they voted and what the machines reported was in favour of Mr. Bush. Source [58]
http://www.scoop.co.nz/mason/stories/HL0411/S00072.htm, article discussing here
http://bellaciao.org/en/article.php3?id_article=4175, graphs here
http://img103.exs.cx/img103/4526/exit_poll.gif.
An article
http://www.consortiumnews.com/2004/110604.html comments that:
Exit polls into the evening of Nov. 2 actually showed Kerry rolling to a clear victory nationally and carrying most of the battleground states, including Florida and Ohio, whose totals would have ensured Kerry's victory in the Electoral College.
The exit polls covered both the Presidential and Senate races. The votes reported by voting machines for the Senate races were in line with the exit polls for the Senate race, however the votes reported by the same voting machines for the Presidency often significant disagreed with the exit polls for the Presidency.
It also comments that "Democratic suspicions also were raised by Republican resistance to implementing any meaningful backup system for checking the results on Diebold and other electronic-voting machines."
There were additional reports of significantly large data irregularities with the "optical scan" type voting machines in at least Florida. In one county using optical scan voting machines for example, election records showed 77% registered democrats but Bush received 77% of the vote.
Wired News
http://www.wired.com/news/evote/0,2645,656...tory_page_next1has examined this issue and reports that, "...according to academics, the internet pundits are reading the data out of context. Demographic figures and vote trends over several years show the numbers to be consistent with previous elections. According to University of California at Berkeley political scientist Henry Brady, the Republican vote share has been going up in Florida's rural optical-scan counties for years."
Wired further reports that, "[t]hree professors of government also examined the numbers after being pressured by many people, including lawyers for the Democratic Party, and concluded the same thing."
November 2004
Nov. 3:
Votes Lost in Cyberspace - DeShaunta Bullock, WCNT [120]
http://www.wnct.com/servlet/Satellite?page...778939157&path= 37 votes may be lost in Palm Beach glitch - USA Today [121]
http://www.bradenton.com/mld/bradenton/new...al/10083861.htm E-voting irregularities raise eyebrows, blood pressure [122]
http://www.usatoday.com/tech/news/techpoli...e-trouble_x.htm Nov. 4:
Infernalpress.com. Alleges that Republicans suppressed votes and voting machine companies committed fraud and tampered with election results, "How George W. Bush Won the 2004 Presidential Election" [123]
http://www.infernalpress.com/Columns/election.html Nov. 6:
Gwin, Harold. "Democrats' leader decries voting glitches." The Vindicator OH
. November 6, 2004. [124]
http://www.vindy.com/basic/news/288078640794824.php Glitch Found in Ohio Counting [125]
http://www.nytimes.com/2004/11/06/politics...ign/06ohio.html Nov. 5:
CNN. Glitch gave Bush extra votes in Ohio [126]
http://www.cnn.com/2004/ALLPOLITICS/11/05/...ng.problems.ap/ Rutenberg, Jim. "Report Says Problems Led to Skewed Surveying Data." New York Times. [127]
http://www.nytimes.com/2004/11/05/politics...ign/05poll.html - Outlines alleged problems with the early exit poll data.
Book, Sue. "Election problems due to a software glitch." Sun Journal NC
. [128]
http://www.newbernsj.com/SiteProcessor.cfm...7&Section=Local Machine Error Gives Bush Extra Ohio Votes [129]
http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=stor...voting_problems Palm Beach Post article about their situation
http://www.palmbeachpost.com/politics/cont...WVOTE_1105.html Rutenberg, Jim. "Report Says Problems Led to Skewed Surveying Data" The New York Times [130]
http://www.nytimes.com/2004/11/05/politics...ner=rssuserland Solvig, Erica. "Warren's vote tally walled off." The Enquirer OH
. [131]
http://www.enquirer.com/editions/2004/11/0...rrenvote05.html 22 voting machines have less-than-intact seals New York Newsday [132]
http://www.nynewsday.com/news/local/wire/n...p-regional-wire Recount officials in Volusia County, FL wary of fraud - [133]
http://www.news-journalonline.com/NewsJour...LOPOL110504.htm Johnson, Mark. Winner so far: Confusion; agriculture, education races change as counties fix vote-tally errors. The Charlotte Observer. [134]
http://www.mercurynews.com/mld/charlotte/n...04/10104576.htm Nov. 7:
Fitrakis, Bob. "None dare call it voter suppression and fraud." The Free Press OH
. [135]
http://www.freepress.org/columns/display/3/2004/983 Voting Problems in Ohio Set Off an Alarm [136]
http://www.nytimes.com/2004/11/07/politics...gn/07elect.html Nov. 8:
Equipment glitch delays Escambia County vote tally [137]
http://www.brewtonstandard.com/articles/20...news/news04.txt Nov. 9:
Officials, printers examine flaws that slowed vote count [138]
http://rockymountainnews.com/drmn/election...3315282,00.html Voter fraud uncovered in New Mexico [139]
http://washingtontimes.com/upi-breaking/20...10659-3448r.htm Carteret ballots are gone forever Daily News [140]
http://www.jdnews.com/SiteProcessor.cfm?Te...68&Section=News Nov. 10:
Wired. Florida E-Vote Fraud? Unlikely. [141]
http://www.wired.com/news/evote/0,2645,65665,00.html Salon.com. Was the election stolen? The system is clearly broken. But there is no evidence that Bush won because of voter fraud. [142]
http://www.salon.com/tech/feature/2004/11/...g/index_np.html Fitrakis, Bob. "And so the sorting and discarding of Kerry votes begins." The Free Press OH
. [143]
http://www.freepress.org/columns/display/3/2004/985 Bronis, Jason. "Ballot counting turns into legal fiasco." News 14 Charlotte. [144]
http://www.news14charlotte.com/content/loc...D=78411&SecID=3 Cincinatti Enquirer. Warren Co. defends lockdown decision, FBI denies warning officials of any special threat [145]
http://www.enquirer.com/editions/2004/11/1...rrenvote10.html Cuyahoga board deflates vote suspicions Plain Dealer Reporter [146]
http://www.cleveland.com/election/plaindea...08988056520.xml Nov. 11:
If it's too bad to be true, it may not be voter fraud. [147]
http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file...MNG2P9PJ5M1.DTL - "Most statistical enigmas in recent election have logical explanations, despite Web rants"
AP. Democratic lawyers on "fact finding" mission in Ohio.
http://www.cleveland.com/newsflash/politic...rylist=politics]
Nov. 12:
New York Times. "Vote Fraud Theories, Spread by Blogs, Are Quickly Buried" [148]
http://www.nytimes.com/2004/11/12/politics...l?oref=login&th Worst Voter Error Is Apathy Toward Irregularities "Washington Post"[149]
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/artic...-2004Nov11.html Major bugs found in Diebold vote systems UPI
[150]
http://washingtontimes.com/upi-breaking/20...12037-7263r.htm Amid Charges of Vote Suppression, Activists Look for Larger Fraud [151]
http://newstandardnews.net/content/index.cfm/items/1223 American Coup: Mid-Term Election Polls vs Actuals [152]
http://www.scoop.co.nz/mason/stories/HL0211/S00078.htm Election Exposes Serious Flaws In North Carolina WRAL [153]
http://www.wral.com/politics/3915799/detail.html Rumors of irregularities fuel debate on election [154]
http://www.iht.com/articles/2004/11/11/news/elect.html Nov. 13:
Watchdogs demand vote accountability [155]
http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/local/199555_harris13.html State election officials approve Nader recount [156]
http://www4.fosters.com/november_2004/11.1.../ap_nh1113b.asp Democrat wins council seat after election error corrected [157]
http://www.fortwayne.com/mld/journalgazett...on/10173663.htm “Inquiry urged after 30 voters tried to cast ballot twice” [158]
http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/local/bro...la-news-broward 33,000 ballots lost in shuffle - Salt Lake Tribune, OH [159]
http://www.sltrib.com/ci_2453243 Nov. 14:
About Those Election Results "The New York Times" [160]
http://www.nytimes.com/2004/11/14/opinion/...html?oref=login Ohio voters tell of Election Day troubles at hearing [161]
http://www.cleveland.com/news/plaindealer/...28444286470.xml Nov. 15:
Ohio recount all but certain [162]
http://worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=41464 Dirty work at Philly polls [163]
http://www.opednews.com/burns_111504_philly_polls.htm MIT political scientist Charles Stewart answers questions about analysis of voting irregularities. NPR audio
http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4170777 Nov. 16:
Document reveals Columbus, Ohio voters waited hours as election officials held back machines [164]
http://www.freepress.org/columns/display/3/2004/990 Pinellas ballot box sat ignored in office [165]
http://stpetetimes.com/2004/11/16/Tampabay...lot_box_s.shtml Governor's Race Takes 2 Twists [166]
http://www.komotv.com/stories/34000.htm Election Day gremlins: 16,000 judges but who's counting? [167]
http://www.denverpost.com/Stories/0,1413,3...2529301,00.html Questioning Ohio: No controversy this time? Think again. [168]
http://www.bostonphoenix.com/boston/news_f...ts/04256171.asp N.C. judge refuses to halt recounts [169]
http://www.charlotte.com/mld/charlotte/10195516.htm?1c Ohio To Go Through Statewide Vote Recount After All [170]
http://www.wcpo.com/news/2004/local/11/16/recount.html Nov. 17:
A Florida Style Nightmare - North Carolina Citizens Demand Verified Voting Measures [171]
http://www.emediawire.com/releases/2004/11/emw178812.htm Blackwell, J. Kenneth How Ohio pulled it off [172]
http://washingtontimes.com/op-ed/20041116-085742-1497r.htm Shuster, David. "...The congressman demanding a Government Accountability Office investigation is not nuts" MSNBC.com [173]
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/5445086 Ohio Finds Possible Double Votes, Counts [174]
http://www.political-news.org/breaking/261...tes-counts.html New NC statewide Attorney General election possible [175]
http://newsobserver.com/news/story/1836452p-8153803c.html Common Cause Joins Coalition Supporting Recount in Ohio [176]
http://www.commondreams.org/news2004/1117-08.htm Nov. 18:
Kucinich Supports Green Party Demand for Ohio Recount [177]
http://www.commondreams.org/news2004/1118-02.htm Hearings on Ohio voting put 2004 election in doubt [178]
http://www.ilcaonline.org/modules.php?op=m...order=0&thold=0 On Election 2004: Voting 'glitches' pose threat to democracy [179]
http://www.ecnnews.com/cgi-bin/04/s/sstory.pl?fn-slettbc1 Ohio Democratic Party seeks uniform ballot count [180]
http://www.ohio.com/mld/beaconjournal/news...10209993.htm?1c Lumberton, NC - Elections Board defies judge, sets new election [181]
http://www.robesonian.com/articles/2004/11...ews/story01.txt CA - Panel Picked to Probe Alleged Voter Fraud [182]
http://www.the-signal.com/News/ViewStory.asp?storyID=5775 ReDefeatBush Gathers Democracy Movement at LaFayette Park Friday at Noon in the BeAmerica.org Movement [183]
http://releases.usnewswire.com/GetRelease.asp?id=39911 [edit]
Unsorted
Palast, Greg -
"Voters claim abuse of electoral rolls" [184]
http://observer.guardian.co.uk/internation...1340170,00.html Includes:
"Florida [...] Students say they were conned into registering twice"
"In Colorado [...] Democrats are complaining about an attempt to remove up to 6,000 convicted felons from the electoral roll, at the behest of the state's Republican secretary of state, Donetta Davidson, despite a US federal law that prohibits eliminating a voter's rights within 90 days of an election to give time for the voter to protest."
"Kerry Won" [185]
http://www.tompaine.com/articles/kerry_won.php "Countinghouse Blues: Too many votes." WOWT KN
News. [186]
http://www.wowt.com/news/headlines/1161971.html WCNC.[187]
http://www.wcnc.com/news/politics/stories/...s.264d17aa.html Final Results Delayed in Rockland County, NY [188]
http://www.thejournalnews.com/newsroom/111...0votecount.htmlUnbelievable!