[quote=rogerv,Apr 19 2005, 08:06 AM]
I know this matter of integration is very important to you, rla. Could you expand on these remarks and explain?
It's like a bad remake of "El Norte": "Reasons? Reasons? We don't need no stinkin' reasons!" To be sure, there are questions that are unreasonable, and to answer those would be to join in the unreasonableness, and perhaps confer legitimacy on an obviously illegitimate enterprise. ("Why shouldn't I be a loan shark, anyway?") But as a philosopher, I try to answer even some of these, because basic assumptions are important to what philosophers examine, even if it is unreasonable to do so in daily life and conversation. ("Because it is wrong to use intimidation to extort money from people, even if you can get away with it.")
[quote=Englishman,Apr 17 2005, 10:
[/quote]
Rogerv,
I think the reason
integration is such a powerful concept is that it organizes a way of thinking that contrast sharply with the traditional linear, cause and
effect thinking that tends to dominate typical western culture thinking. This other
approach to understanding and problem solving is often called systems thinking
or the analysis of part-whole relationships. The standard of excellence for the
linear model is accuracy of prediction and emphasizes quantative methods whereas the systems model is more oriented to qualitative distinctions like
goodness-of-fit, balance, wholeness and performance to a criterion. The
achievement of the optimum interface among the working sub-systems of a
system is what
integration means. When a Person integrates perception
with the other comparable sub-systems, the whole person sees, hears, touches,
tastes and smells everything that the person has concepts for, both in spite of and because of all the person's feeling about all those things relative to the person's
past, present and future intentions and what the person is actually doing and
the results of these actions. Maintaining an integrated flow of actions affects the
perceiving process, conceptualizing, feeling and intentions. The quality of each interacting process affects the quality of all the other processes because the person responds as a whole. A major determinant of the quality of each process is the quality of the interface with other processes--thus level of integration provides an index of the degree of fully functioning.