http://govexec.com/dailyfed/ebird.htmThe Earlybird: Headlines 6/23/06
(Updated after 8:30 a.m. ET)
From NationalJournal.com
Bush sees Iraq parallel in Hungary's democratic struggle, Senate rejects call for Iraq withdrawal, panel releases Abramoff report, SCOTUS rules on deportation & workplace protections, FBI thwarts terrorist plot against Sears Tower, Iranian support for Iraq insurgency grows, U.S. seeks diplomatic solution to North Korea:
"Comparing the struggle for freedom that started in Hungary 50 years ago to the fight in Iraq today, President Bush used a hilltop address Thursday to make a far-reaching homage to democracy," the Chicago Tribune reports. "'Liberty can be delayed but it cannot be denied,' Bush said from a majestic perch overlooking the Danube River coursing through Budapest."
Bush departed from Europe on Thursday "with support on confronting nuclear threats from Iran and North Korea but lingering questions about the war on terrorism," USA Today reports. "'This world needs us to work together, because there's a lot of challenges,' Bush said during a three-day trip that included a summit with leaders of the European Union."
"Vice President Dick Cheney said Thursday he might have to testify in the CIA leak trial of his former chief of staff," AP reports. "Cheney made the comment in a CNN interview, following last month's suggestion by prosecutors that the vice president would be a logical witness in the case of" I. Lewis "Scooter" Libby, "who is accused of perjury, obstruction and lying to the FBI."
"The Bush administration urged Congress on Thursday not to tighten U.S. sanctions against foreign firms investing in Iran's oil and gas sectors, arguing it could damage the current major-power diplomatic initiative with Tehran at a delicate moment," Reuters reports. "'We're on the verge possibly -- possibly -- of a negotiation with Iran on the future of its nuclear weapons program,' Undersecretary of State Nicholas Burns told the Senate Banking Committee."
Congress: Senate Rejects Calls For Iraq Withdrawal
The Senate on Thursday "defeated two measures proposed by Democrats" calling on Bush "to begin withdrawing U.S. troops from Iraq," Bloomberg News reports. A proposal from Sen. Carl Levin, D-Mich., "to begin drawing down troop levels, with no deadline for full withdrawal, failed by a vote of 60-39." And a plan by Sen. John Kerry, D-Mass., "calling for the withdrawal of the 127,000 U.S. troops in Iraq by July 1, 2007, was defeated 86-13."
"The Senate unanimously approved a $517.7 billion FY07 defense authorization bill Thursday after voting by a wide margin to reinstate the Air Force's multiyear procurement plan to buy 60 F-22A Raptor fighter jets -- despite strong GAO warnings this week that doing so would drive up costs," CongressDailyAM reports. (Subscription Required)
"With a little help Thursday from President Bush, House Republican leaders pushed through legislation beefing up presidential line-item rescission authority with a 'fast-track' process," CongressDailyAM reports. "In the end the vote was an overwhelming 247-172 in favor, with 35 Democrats crossing the aisle." (Subscription Required)
House Republicans were successful Thursday "in passing legislation that permanently reduces the estate tax but stops short of full repeal in hopes that the package would break a logjam in the Senate," MarketWatch reports. "The House voted 269-156" to approve the measure.
"A bipartisan Senate report released on Thursday documented more than $5.3 million in payments to Ralph Reed, the former director of the Christian Coalition and a leading Republican Party strategist, from an influence-peddling operation run by the corrupt lobbyist Jack Abramoff on behalf of Indian tribe casinos," the New York Times reports. "The report by the Senate Indian Affairs Committee portrayed Mr. Reed, now a candidate for the Republican nomination for lieutenant governor in his home state of Georgia, as a central figure in Mr. Abramoff's lobbying operation, the focus of a criminal investigation by the Justice Department."
And "Rep. Bob Ney told Senate investigators he made no effort to help a client of disgraced lobbyist Jack Abramoff, despite extensive evidence to the contrary, a congressional report said Thursday," AP reports. "The section of the 373-page report that focuses on Ney is a fresh sign of potential legal trouble for the Ohio Republican who has become ensnared in a wide-ranging criminal probe of influence peddling in Washington."
The Senate panel concluded that "existing laws are sufficient to deal with the sort of massive fraud perpetrated by" Abramoff and Michael Scanlon, a former aide to then-House Majority Leader Tom DeLay, R-Texas, AP reports.
"House Republicans announced on Thursday a series of summer hearings on immigration policy to be held in California, Arizona and Texas and challenged the view that the sessions were intended to delay new immigration legislation," the New York Times reports. Sessions are planned in San Diego and Laredo, Texas, on July 5 and July 7, respectively, "on border vulnerabilities and international terrorism; hearings on English as the official language and enforcement of current immigration laws are planned for mid-July; and hearings are planned in Arizona in mid-August on costs to the government resulting from gaps in border control."
Courts: Justices Uphold Deportation, Workplace Protections
"Illegal immigrants who return to the United States after being deported are 'continuous lawbreakers' and are subject to automatic removal from this country, the Supreme Court ruled Thursday," the Los Angeles Times reports. "The 8-1 decision upholds a strict 1996 law that adopted a no-leniency policy for those who returned illegally to this country after having been deported."
The court also "substantially enhanced legal protection against retaliation for employees who complain about discrimination or harassment on the job, in a ruling on Thursday," the New York Times reports. "The 9-to-0 decision adopted a broadly worded and employee-friendly definition of the type of retaliation that is prohibited by the basic federal law against discrimination in employment."
"The U.S. Supreme Court on Thursday dismissed an appeal of a key patent case by medical testing company Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings," Reuters reports. "The high court declined to issue a ruling on the merits of the case, which could have provided further guidance on the limits of what can be patented."
"A lawsuit challenging the Bush administration's domestic spying program must be dismissed because it threatens to reveal state secrets and jeopardize the war on terror, the government says," AP reports. "The case was set to go before a federal judge in San Francisco" today. "The Bush administration argues that the courts cannot decide the constitutionality of the president's asserted wartime powers to eavesdrop on Americans without warrants."
Terrorism: FBI Thwarts Planned Attack On Chicago & Miami
"FBI agents in an undercover sting operation arrested seven terrorism suspects in Miami on Thursday who allegedly were plotting to attack the Sears Tower in Chicago, the FBI headquarters in Miami and other U.S. buildings, officials said," the Chicago Tribune reports. "The suspects had 'aspirations' but 'no means' to attack the Sears Tower or other buildings, a senior federal law-enforcement source said."
"Under a secret Bush administration program initiated weeks after the Sept. 11 attacks, counterterrorism officials have gained access to financial records from a vast international database and examined banking transactions involving thousands of Americans and others in the United States, according to government and industry officials," the New York Times reports. "The program is limited, government officials say, to tracing transactions of people suspected of having ties to Al Qaeda by reviewing records from the nerve center of the global banking industry, a Belgian cooperative that routes about $6 trillion daily between banks, brokerages, stock exchanges and other institutions."
"At least a half-dozen U.S. cities are considering a ban or limit on rail shipments of deadly chemicals in an effort to prevent terrorists from turning tank cars into weapons of mass destruction," USA Today reports. "The restrictions would apply to rail cars carrying lethal chemicals through populated neighborhoods."
Iraq: Iranian Support For Insurgency On The Rise
"Iranian support for extremists inside Iraq has shown a 'noticeable increase' this year, with Tehran's special forces providing weapons and bomb training to anti-U.S. groups, the top U.S. commander in Iraq said" Thursday, the Washington Post reports. Army Gen. George Casey "listed Iranian influence as one of the four major problems he faces in Iraq."
"After three days of congressional debate over possibly withdrawing U.S. troops from Iraq, Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld said Thursday that no reduction is planned and that the military force could even grow," the Chicago Tribune reports. At a Pentagon news conference, Rumsfeld "said Casey has been instructed to discuss the U.S. troop presence in Iraq with the new Iraqi government."
"Less than two weeks after al Qaeda in Iraq leader Musab al-Zarqawi was killed in a U.S. airstrike, coalition forces detained a senior member of the terrorist network, according to the U.S. military," CNN reports. A statement from the military today "did not identify the man who was captured during a raid on Monday. That raid came two days after another senior member of the network -- Mansur Sulayman Mansur Khalif, also known as Sheikh Mansur -- also was killed in a coalition airstrike."
"Hundreds of chemical weapons found in Iraq were produced before the 1991 Gulf War and probably are so old they couldn't be used as designed, intelligence officials said Thursday," AP reports. "Two lawmakers -- Sen. Rick Santorum, R-Pa., and House Intelligence Chairman Peter Hoekstra, R-Mich. -- on Wednesday circulated a one-page summary of a military intelligence report that says coalition forces have recovered about 500 munitions with mustard or sarin agents, and more could be discovered around Iraq."
World: Officials Seek Diplomatic Solution To North Korea
"The U.S. will pursue diplomacy to ease tensions with North Korea over a possible North Korean long-range missile test, the U.S. State Department said," Bloomberg News reports. "'Diplomacy is the right answer and that is what we are pursuing,'" State Department spokesman Adam Ereli said Thursday.
U.S. officials also suggested Thursday "that the military has limited ability to shoot a North Korean missile out of the sky and spurned suggestions of a pre-emptive strike on the ground," AP reports. "Still, they warned that the Koreans would pay a price if they test-launched a long-range missile."
"Japan and the United States signed an agreement [today] to expand their cooperation on a joint ballistic missile defense shield, moving to protect themselves amid signs North Korea could test a ballistic missile," AP reports. "The pact, signed by Foreign Minister Taro Aso and U.S. Ambassador Thomas Schieffer, commits them to joint production of missiles to intercept incoming missiles, the Japanese Foreign Ministry said in a statement."
"Prime Minister Ehud Olmert of Israel and Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas embraced each other [Thursday] and agreed to hold their first formal meeting in 18 months, raising hopes for a new phase in Middle East peacemaking," the Boston Globe reports. "Olmert vowed to make 'painful compromises' in the cause of peace and also apologized for the deaths of innocent Palestinians in Israeli rocket attacks."
"Somalia's transitional government and the Islamic militia that seized control of the war-torn capital Mogadishu have signed a cease-fire in which the two factions agreed to work together, a government representative said Thursday," CNN reports. "The Islamic Courts Union agreed to recognize the transitional government as part of the deal, said Dahil Murray, an aide to transitional President Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed."
Nation: UAW Buyouts, Hedge Fund Probe, Climate Report
"About 37,000 hourly workers have so far accepted offers by General Motors Corp. and auto supplier Delphi Corp. to leave the companies, union officials say, potentially giving the auto maker greater cuts than expected but presenting a new set of questions to overcome," the Wall Street Journal reports. "In one of the largest employee-buyout programs in U.S. corporate history, about 28,000 GM workers -- or nearly 25% of the car maker's work force represented by the United Auto Workers union -- had taken early-retirement offers or buyouts as of late [Thursday] for an offer that ends today, UAW officials said." (Subscription Required)
"One of the nation's most prominent hedge funds, Pequot Capital Management, is under investigation by the Securities and Exchange Commission for possible insider trading, according to government officials briefed on the case," the New York Times reports.
"Earth's average temperature has been hotter over the last quarter century than during the previous four centuries and possibly much longer, the National Academy of Sciences said in a report Thursday that substantially supports the findings of a controversial 1998 climate study," the San Francisco Chronicle reports. "The report by a scientific panel appointed by the academy backed the most vivid feature of the so-called hockey stick graphic, a chart showing a long-term rise in temperature between A.D. 900 and today."
The Earlybird is produced each morning by Gwen Glazer, Erin McPike, Patrick Ottenhoff, Jane Roh and Irene Tsikitas.
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