For comparison, the U.S. has about 30 Billion in proven reserves. Based on the most pessimistic assumptions, the oil out there could be producing 400 kbpd for the next 20 years starting maybe 2010. More optimistically, it could be 2,000 kbpd. For reference, the U.S. consumes about 20,000 kbpd of oil, and a 2% change in supply has, previously, been enough to drive gas prices up 30 cents/gallon.
Here's a quick snippet from an AP report (full version at http://biz.yahoo.com/ap/060905/major_oil_d...ry.html?.v=24):
QUOTE
Chevron on Tuesday estimated the 300-square-mile region where its test well sits could hold between 3 billion and 15 billion barrels of oil and natural gas liquids. The U.S. consumes roughly 5.7 billion barrels of crude-oil in a year.
It will take many years and tens of billions of dollars to bring the newly tapped oil to market, but the discovery carries particular importance for the industry at a time when Western oil and gas companies are finding fewer opportunities in politically unstable parts of the world, including the Middle East, Africa and Russia.
It will take many years and tens of billions of dollars to bring the newly tapped oil to market, but the discovery carries particular importance for the industry at a time when Western oil and gas companies are finding fewer opportunities in politically unstable parts of the world, including the Middle East, Africa and Russia.
So, here's what I think this means:
1.) Combined with increasing ethanol production and increases in average fuel economies of cars, this discovery's going to help stabilize gas prices.
2.) This discovery isn't cheap, and it won't be cheap to produce this oil. Don't expect oil prices to fall below $40/barrel, or gas prices to fall much below $2.00/gallon.
3.) ANWR seems unlikely for another five years. Ted Stevens (R-Alaska) is probably crying himself to sleep tonight. The loser has it coming. (He tried to put ANWR into a defense budget.)
4.) Peak Oil's going to hit the U.S. just a little more gently than it was going to, yesterday. My estimate has just changed Peak Oil from a really bad case of the '70s to just the plain ole' '70s. Gas prices will probably stay below $10.00/gallon, and there won't be any horrible and widespread shortages. This new discovery buys us at least five more years to develop ethanol, renewables, and nuclear/ PHEVs; maybe even ten.
5.) Hurricanes will factor into oil prices a little more; third world politicians, a little less.
In all, this is amazing news for the three oil companies that own this discovery (Chevron owns 50%, Devon owns 25%, and Statoil owns 25%). This is also great news for the U.S; a boost to our economy, energy security, and the feds get 15% in oil royalties (that's going to be about $25- $100 Billion over the next 20 years at $60/barrel). Finally, this isn't all bad news for the environment. This discovery may mean more CO2 emissions, but it might mean we get to dodge drilling in ANWR.
