Thomas Mann, Norman Ornstein, the Reform Institute and the Campaign Legal Center:
“Although New York’s judicial selection scheme genuflects at the altar of democracy, it prays to a very different god: patronage.”
“By effectively lodging the power to control the nomination of state Supreme Court Justices in local political party leaders, New York’s mandated system makes state Supreme Court Justices—and many below them on the judicial ladder—beholden to local party officials."
"The judges, their law clerks, and other judicial employees become mere patronage spoils.”
http://reformny.blogspot.com/2007/07/brenn...s-of-court.html
“Although New York’s judicial selection scheme genuflects at the altar of democracy, it prays to a very different god: patronage.”
“By effectively lodging the power to control the nomination of state Supreme Court Justices in local political party leaders, New York’s mandated system makes state Supreme Court Justices—and many below them on the judicial ladder—beholden to local party officials."
"The judges, their law clerks, and other judicial employees become mere patronage spoils.”
http://reformny.blogspot.com/2007/07/brenn...s-of-court.html
"Judicial conventions face test - Rival Democratic slates of delegates pit county committee against city"
By CAROL DeMARE, Staff writer, Albany, New York Times Union
First published: Monday, July 23, 2007
New York's age-old, politically rigged system of judicial conventions -- now headed toward U.S. Supreme Court arguments -- will go on as usual in September.
Political parties send delegates to these conventions to vote for candidates to the state Supreme Court, a formality because the bosses have usually picked the nominees beforehand.
The sessions are rarely without controversy.
This year is no different.
The latest local dustup involves the filing of two competing slates of Democratic delegates.
One group was picked by the Albany County Democratic Committee, the other by Mayor Jerry Jennings' first-ever Albany City Democratic Committee.
While it's possible the dispute could end up in a court challenge, it will likely be resolved in a Sept. 18 primary with one winning slate.
The dueling delegate slates are another chapter in the increasingly heated city-vs.-suburbs saga of the once almighty Albany Democratic machine.
Each slate has 14 names.
Three people made it to both sheets -- County Legislators Gary Domalewicz and William Clay, who both live in the city of Albany, and city ward leader and county committee member Jason Rice, one of the longest-standing party operatives.
"We felt it was important that we have people who reflect what our city Democratic Committee stands for," Jennings said in explaining why he assembled a slate to go up against the county's.
The mayor is included every year on the county delegates' slate because "he belongs on it," County Democratic Co-chairman Frank Commisso said.
But this year Jennings called Commisso and told him: "I am going to have my own slate."
Commisso said Jennings only had to pick up the phone and instead of saying, "'Frank, take my name off,' it should have been, 'Frank, we have to sit down.'"
"This stuff takes dialogue."
County Republican Chairman Peter Kermani quipped, "I'm watching the brothers and sisters in the Democratic Party do battle."
He's not ready to name any GOP judicial candidates "until I see how everything falls out," he said.
But he added, "there will be Republicans stepping up."
Supreme Court justices are elected in each of the state's 12 judicial districts.
Locally, the seven-county 3rd Judicial District comprises Albany, Rensselaer, Columbia, Greene, Ulster, Sullivan and Schoharie.
Supreme Court in New York is a trial court, an oddity that confuses outsiders.
New York's top court is the Court of Appeals, and the Appellate Division of state Supreme Court is the midlevel appeals court.
Delegates to the nominating conventions come from each of the counties in the district.
Democrats and Republicans traditionally meet for their one-day convention at the Albany County Courthouse.
Minor parties also hold judicial nominating conventions, but they don't draw the attention the major parties do.
It's too early to speculate on cross-endorsements, another thorn in the side of reformers.
Not only are the delegates expected to vote for the choices of their party leader, but often the two major parties cut a deal to endorse each other's candidates for the November ballot.
The politicians like it because it's a way to balance the partisan affiliation on the bench.
It also avoids costly campaigns.
Three state Supreme Court seats are up this year, all held by Democrats.
Justices Joseph Teresi of Albany County and George Ceresia of Rensselaer County, who is also the administrative judge of the district, are seeking re-election to 14-year terms.
The third seat of Ulster County Justice Vincent Bradley, who died in November, is being sought by Bradley's law clerk, Christopher Cahill, who was sworn in last month after Gov. Eliot Spitzer appointed him to fill the vacancy until the end of the year.
The post pays $136,700.
Meanwhile, last month Albany County Surrogate Cathryn M. Doyle, a Democrat, announced plans to run for Supreme Court.
In addition to her surrogate duties, Doyle had been assigned to temporary duty in Supreme Court, but she lost that honor in May four months after being censured by the state Commission on Judicial Conduct.
The commission concluded that Doyle gave "evasive and deceptive" testimony during its investigation into a trust fund set up to help former GOP state Supreme Court Justice Thomas Spargo, a good friend of Doyle's.
Spargo was ousted from the bench last year.
Commisso, who is also the County Legislature's majority leader, and Co-chairman David Bosworth, who doubles as Guilderland's Democratic chief, have county Democrats leaning toward the incumbents.
Jennings is noncommittal.
Last August, the federal 2nd Circuit Court of Appeals upheld a ruling by U.S. District Court Judge John Gleeson Brooklyn that the convention system imposed by state Election Law was unconstitutional.
Gleeson called for the state Legislature to revamp the method of electing state judges.
Margarita Lopez Torres, a civil court judge in Brooklyn, had challenged the convention system in a lawsuit after a dispute with then-Brooklyn Democratic boss and former Assemblyman Clarence Norman about the hiring of a law clerk.
After that, Norman repeatedly refused to consider her for a Supreme Court seat.
Norman was subsequently convicted of selling judgeships.
The Brennan Center for Justice at New York University Law School was lead counsel for Lopez Torres.
After the 2nd Circuit upheld Gleeson, lawyers for the state Board of Elections were successful in a bid to have the nation's highest court hear the case.
Judicial reformers, who have filed a friend-of-the-court brief, favor a state constitutional amendment to create a merit-based appointment system for state judges in place of elections.
Recognizing that would take years, for now, they support legislation curbing abuses in the convention format.
Arguments at the U.S. Supreme Court are scheduled for Oct. 3.
In the meantime, lawyers for both sides agreed that conventions would be held again this year.
Carol DeMare can be reached at 454-5431 or by e-mail at cdemare@timesunion.com.
