QUOTE
http://www.philly.com/philly/columnists/20...ony_stance.html
Jill Porter | Time to fix Pa.'s rape-testimony stance
The wheels already are turning
Posted on Fri, Jun. 22, 2007
BEING ON the witness stand was every bit as traumatic as she'd feared it would be.
"I was really nervous," said the 30-year-old pharmaceutical rep, who testified about being drugged and raped by Jeffrey Marsalis.
"My palms were sweating, my heart was beating and it was hard to even get words out. I almost felt like I was hyperventilating."
But - with the exception of one woman who seemed visibly hostile - most of the jurors smiled and gestured in support.
"I felt like the jury was compassionate and they were going to do the right thing," she told me in an interview this week.
When she found out otherwise - last week, the jury acquitted Marsalis of all charges in her case, and most of the others - she was devastated.
And puzzled.
Why didn't the prosecutor, who was otherwise so thorough and diligent, present an expert witness to explain what seemed to be illogical behavior on the part of herself and the other six women?
Why didn't they use a witness to explain why they - like most date-rape victims - didn't call police? Didn't go to the hospital? And had contact with Marsalis afterwards?
"I remember reading the testimony and thinking, 'Oh, my God, what that jury must be thinking. They're not going to understand that.'
"I figured they'd have a psychologist or psychiatrist there," said the victim.
Prosecutor Joseph Khan told me he would, indeed, have used an expert witness - if he could have.
But such testimony is not permitted in Pennsylvania.
It's the only state that expressly prohibits an expert from testifying about rape victim behavior - an infuriating fact that I reported in a column the day after the verdict.
When this victim read it, she called me to say she wants to change the law.
She's not alone.
Diane Moyer, legal director of the Pennsylvania Coalition Against Rape, said she's begun the effort to overturn the anachronistic rule that allows rape myths to persist.
It's about time.
"To think that after 30 years of rape law reform, we still have to talk about the misconceptions about how rape victims react," she said.
And that defense attorneys are still using those myths to discredit the credibility of witnesses - as Marsalis' lawyer did, so effectively, in this case.
The state Supreme Court's ban on expert testimony, issued in several rulings over recent decades, presupposes that rape-victim behavior is not beyond the understanding of the average lay person.
Which couldn't be further from the truth.
"You ask jurors to bring their life experience to the job and knowledge of human nature," said assistant D.A. Chris Mallios, former chief of the sexual assault unit.
"But if they don't know someone who's been raped, they don't have their own life experience to apply it to."
They may try to apply the reaction of victims of other types of crimes, he said, but "there is no crime that affects the victim the same way sexual assault does."
Mallios, who's now assistant chief of the legislative unit, said presenting expert witnesses to explain victim behavior is not without its peril.
"It's a little bit of a double-edged sword. If we can introduce this kind of evidence, a defense attorney can get an expert to say a victim isn't suffering from rape-trauma syndrome."But when victims act in ways that make jurors skeptical, it seems urgent to put that behavior in context, despite the potential for conflicting testimony.
The Supreme Court rule can be overturned either by state legislation or by appealing a new case that elicits a change of opinion.
Moyer said several legislators "mentioned it to me as an issue for me to pursue."
"I don't think it's going to be a problem to get a sponsor for this."
The victim who spoke to me - who was impregnated by Marsalis and had to get an abortion - isn't sorry she testified, despite the outcome.
For one thing, Marsalis was convicted on two counts of sexual assault and faces a potential of 20 years in prison.
And testifying about her trauma has helped her recover.
"I feel like I've been empowered; it was a real liberating feeling. After I spoke at the trial, I started to feel better."
And now she hopes to join the crusade to change the law regarding expert testimony.
If it could have been used in the Marsalis trial, she said, "I think it might have gone the other way."
I think so, too. *
E-mail porterj@phillynews.com or call 215-854-5850. For recent columns:
http://go.philly.com/porter
Jill Porter | Time to fix Pa.'s rape-testimony stance
The wheels already are turning
Posted on Fri, Jun. 22, 2007
BEING ON the witness stand was every bit as traumatic as she'd feared it would be.
"I was really nervous," said the 30-year-old pharmaceutical rep, who testified about being drugged and raped by Jeffrey Marsalis.
"My palms were sweating, my heart was beating and it was hard to even get words out. I almost felt like I was hyperventilating."
But - with the exception of one woman who seemed visibly hostile - most of the jurors smiled and gestured in support.
"I felt like the jury was compassionate and they were going to do the right thing," she told me in an interview this week.
When she found out otherwise - last week, the jury acquitted Marsalis of all charges in her case, and most of the others - she was devastated.
And puzzled.
Why didn't the prosecutor, who was otherwise so thorough and diligent, present an expert witness to explain what seemed to be illogical behavior on the part of herself and the other six women?
Why didn't they use a witness to explain why they - like most date-rape victims - didn't call police? Didn't go to the hospital? And had contact with Marsalis afterwards?
"I remember reading the testimony and thinking, 'Oh, my God, what that jury must be thinking. They're not going to understand that.'
"I figured they'd have a psychologist or psychiatrist there," said the victim.
Prosecutor Joseph Khan told me he would, indeed, have used an expert witness - if he could have.
But such testimony is not permitted in Pennsylvania.
It's the only state that expressly prohibits an expert from testifying about rape victim behavior - an infuriating fact that I reported in a column the day after the verdict.
When this victim read it, she called me to say she wants to change the law.
She's not alone.
Diane Moyer, legal director of the Pennsylvania Coalition Against Rape, said she's begun the effort to overturn the anachronistic rule that allows rape myths to persist.
It's about time.
"To think that after 30 years of rape law reform, we still have to talk about the misconceptions about how rape victims react," she said.
And that defense attorneys are still using those myths to discredit the credibility of witnesses - as Marsalis' lawyer did, so effectively, in this case.
The state Supreme Court's ban on expert testimony, issued in several rulings over recent decades, presupposes that rape-victim behavior is not beyond the understanding of the average lay person.
Which couldn't be further from the truth.
"You ask jurors to bring their life experience to the job and knowledge of human nature," said assistant D.A. Chris Mallios, former chief of the sexual assault unit.
"But if they don't know someone who's been raped, they don't have their own life experience to apply it to."
They may try to apply the reaction of victims of other types of crimes, he said, but "there is no crime that affects the victim the same way sexual assault does."
Mallios, who's now assistant chief of the legislative unit, said presenting expert witnesses to explain victim behavior is not without its peril.
"It's a little bit of a double-edged sword. If we can introduce this kind of evidence, a defense attorney can get an expert to say a victim isn't suffering from rape-trauma syndrome."But when victims act in ways that make jurors skeptical, it seems urgent to put that behavior in context, despite the potential for conflicting testimony.
The Supreme Court rule can be overturned either by state legislation or by appealing a new case that elicits a change of opinion.
Moyer said several legislators "mentioned it to me as an issue for me to pursue."
"I don't think it's going to be a problem to get a sponsor for this."
The victim who spoke to me - who was impregnated by Marsalis and had to get an abortion - isn't sorry she testified, despite the outcome.
For one thing, Marsalis was convicted on two counts of sexual assault and faces a potential of 20 years in prison.
And testifying about her trauma has helped her recover.
"I feel like I've been empowered; it was a real liberating feeling. After I spoke at the trial, I started to feel better."
And now she hopes to join the crusade to change the law regarding expert testimony.
If it could have been used in the Marsalis trial, she said, "I think it might have gone the other way."
I think so, too. *
E-mail porterj@phillynews.com or call 215-854-5850. For recent columns:
http://go.philly.com/porter
QUOTE
http://www.philly.com/philly/hp/news_updat...y_Marsalis.html
A summary of the charges against Jeffrey Marsalis
Prosecutors had contended that Jeffrey Marsalis drugged and raped seven women after they had drinks with him or shared food with him. In most cases, the women had left their drinks with Marsalis when they went to the restroom. The defense argued that the women consented to sex after drinking heavily and there was no evidence of drugging. Jurors considered three definitions of rape in most cases: rape by forcible compulsion, rape of an unconscious victim and rape by causing substantial impairment.
* Woman No. 1: Now 30, of New Jersey. Drank a few beer samplers, then one or two beers at the Independence Brew Pub in January 2003.
- Not guilty on the three counts of rape.
- Guilty on sexual assault.
* No. 2: Now 26, met Marsalis in the Metropolitan Apartments, where both lived.
1) October 2003: She went out with him to Fado pub. Had about two gin and tonics.
- Not guilty on the three counts of rape.
- Not guilty on sexual assault.
2) January 2004: Marsalis came to her apartment after she got out of the hospital. No drinks. The woman testified that he forced himself on her. In this case, prosecutors did not contend she was first drugged.
* Jury hung on a charge of rape by forcible compulsion
- Guilty on sexual assault.
* No. 3: Lived in Bethlehem, Pa. Was 26 when Marsalis allegedly got her pregnant. Testified she had about half a glass of red wine at a restaurant. At her condo, Marsalis later poured her another glass of red wine, of which she drank some. After she told him she was pregnant and wanted him to pay to end the pregnancy, she said he threatened her with his "CIA connections" if she were to report anything to police.
- Not guilty on the three counts rape
- Not guilty sexual assault
- Not guilty of impersonating a public servant
* No. 4: Single mother and nurse from New Jersey, now 36. Testified that she had three glasses of merlot and a kamikaze shot with Marsalis at Tir Na Nog on Nov. 12, 2004.
- Not guilty on three counts of rape
- Not guilty on sexual assault
* No. 5: Now 32, was a law-school student when she met Marsalis on Dec. 30, 2004. She had three beers at Fado. After, at Tir Na Nog, she had ordered a white wine, but didn't remember drinking it. She recalled parts of her night with Marsalis.
- Not guilty on three counts of rape
- Not guilty on sexual assault
* No. 6: now 36, of Exeter, Pa., spent a weekend in Marsalis' apartment, in June 2004. On the first night, they went to Tir Na Nog, where she had two beers and a mixed-drink shot. She said she blacked out. The next day, she said she drank iced tea in Marsalis' apartment, and sometime after having lunch with him, blacked out again.
- Not guilty on three counts of rape
- Not guilty on sexual assault
* No. 7: Now 30, public accountant, lived in Downingtown, had medical problems that affected her memory, concentration and word fluency.
1) Feb. 26, 2005: She had one draft beer each at XPN World Cafe Live and later at Continental Midtown. Afterward, they went to Striped Bass, where Marsalis ordered them each a glass of white wine. She said she had a few sips. The only time she testified going to the restroom was at Striped Bass. Shortly after, she said she blacked out.
- Not guilty on three counts of rape
- Not guilty on sexual assault
2) March 1, 2005: She said she agreed to meet Marsalis again. She wanted to confront him with having raped her on their first date, she testified. They went to a Chinatown restaurant, where Marsalis served them food from platters and she had a Coke. She did not go to the restroom.
- Not guilty on three counts of rape
- Not guilty on sexual assault. *
A summary of the charges against Jeffrey Marsalis
Prosecutors had contended that Jeffrey Marsalis drugged and raped seven women after they had drinks with him or shared food with him. In most cases, the women had left their drinks with Marsalis when they went to the restroom. The defense argued that the women consented to sex after drinking heavily and there was no evidence of drugging. Jurors considered three definitions of rape in most cases: rape by forcible compulsion, rape of an unconscious victim and rape by causing substantial impairment.
* Woman No. 1: Now 30, of New Jersey. Drank a few beer samplers, then one or two beers at the Independence Brew Pub in January 2003.
- Not guilty on the three counts of rape.
- Guilty on sexual assault.
* No. 2: Now 26, met Marsalis in the Metropolitan Apartments, where both lived.
1) October 2003: She went out with him to Fado pub. Had about two gin and tonics.
- Not guilty on the three counts of rape.
- Not guilty on sexual assault.
2) January 2004: Marsalis came to her apartment after she got out of the hospital. No drinks. The woman testified that he forced himself on her. In this case, prosecutors did not contend she was first drugged.
* Jury hung on a charge of rape by forcible compulsion
- Guilty on sexual assault.
* No. 3: Lived in Bethlehem, Pa. Was 26 when Marsalis allegedly got her pregnant. Testified she had about half a glass of red wine at a restaurant. At her condo, Marsalis later poured her another glass of red wine, of which she drank some. After she told him she was pregnant and wanted him to pay to end the pregnancy, she said he threatened her with his "CIA connections" if she were to report anything to police.
- Not guilty on the three counts rape
- Not guilty sexual assault
- Not guilty of impersonating a public servant
* No. 4: Single mother and nurse from New Jersey, now 36. Testified that she had three glasses of merlot and a kamikaze shot with Marsalis at Tir Na Nog on Nov. 12, 2004.
- Not guilty on three counts of rape
- Not guilty on sexual assault
* No. 5: Now 32, was a law-school student when she met Marsalis on Dec. 30, 2004. She had three beers at Fado. After, at Tir Na Nog, she had ordered a white wine, but didn't remember drinking it. She recalled parts of her night with Marsalis.
- Not guilty on three counts of rape
- Not guilty on sexual assault
* No. 6: now 36, of Exeter, Pa., spent a weekend in Marsalis' apartment, in June 2004. On the first night, they went to Tir Na Nog, where she had two beers and a mixed-drink shot. She said she blacked out. The next day, she said she drank iced tea in Marsalis' apartment, and sometime after having lunch with him, blacked out again.
- Not guilty on three counts of rape
- Not guilty on sexual assault
* No. 7: Now 30, public accountant, lived in Downingtown, had medical problems that affected her memory, concentration and word fluency.
1) Feb. 26, 2005: She had one draft beer each at XPN World Cafe Live and later at Continental Midtown. Afterward, they went to Striped Bass, where Marsalis ordered them each a glass of white wine. She said she had a few sips. The only time she testified going to the restroom was at Striped Bass. Shortly after, she said she blacked out.
- Not guilty on three counts of rape
- Not guilty on sexual assault
2) March 1, 2005: She said she agreed to meet Marsalis again. She wanted to confront him with having raped her on their first date, she testified. They went to a Chinatown restaurant, where Marsalis served them food from platters and she had a Coke. She did not go to the restroom.
- Not guilty on three counts of rape
- Not guilty on sexual assault. *
QUOTE
http://www.philly.com/philly/hp/news_updat...__Marsalis.html
Q: Who did he say he was?
A: To most women, he claimed to be an emergency-room doctor. He also said he was an astronaut and a military flight surgeon in Afghanistan, among other things. He told his ex-fiancee, Jessika Rovell, he was a CIA agent.
Q: How could the women - educated professionals - believe his fictional biographies?
A: Marsalis looked the part and showed the women identification badges and photos to back up his made-up careers, according to the women's testimonies.
And he "seemed like an average guy, very nice," one woman said.
Even Rovell, who dated him for three years, testified that she had believed he was a doctor. "He was always dressed in scrubs," she testified.
Marsalis also showed her a document, the cover page of which indicated he worked for the CIA. He introduced her to a friend, Greg, whom he claimed he was recruiting into the agency.
Doris Mordecai, a Metropolitan front-desk receptionist, also believed Marsalis was a doctor. She regularly saw him dressed in hospital scrubs and a white doctor's coat, she testified.
Q: His best quote?
A: Rovell: "He told me he was trying to get into astronaut-training school because he wanted to have something to do after he was done killing people in the CIA." *
Q: Who did he say he was?
A: To most women, he claimed to be an emergency-room doctor. He also said he was an astronaut and a military flight surgeon in Afghanistan, among other things. He told his ex-fiancee, Jessika Rovell, he was a CIA agent.
Q: How could the women - educated professionals - believe his fictional biographies?
A: Marsalis looked the part and showed the women identification badges and photos to back up his made-up careers, according to the women's testimonies.
And he "seemed like an average guy, very nice," one woman said.
Even Rovell, who dated him for three years, testified that she had believed he was a doctor. "He was always dressed in scrubs," she testified.
Marsalis also showed her a document, the cover page of which indicated he worked for the CIA. He introduced her to a friend, Greg, whom he claimed he was recruiting into the agency.
Doris Mordecai, a Metropolitan front-desk receptionist, also believed Marsalis was a doctor. She regularly saw him dressed in hospital scrubs and a white doctor's coat, she testified.
Q: His best quote?
A: Rovell: "He told me he was trying to get into astronaut-training school because he wanted to have something to do after he was done killing people in the CIA." *
QUOTE
Fantasy world of date-rape defendant is detailed
By Robert Moran
INQUIRER STAFF WRITER
ed on Fri, May. 25, 2007
In the bizarre world of Jeffrey Marsalis, on trial accused of drugging and date-raping seven women, he was a deadly secret agent with close ties to President Bush, according to his former fiancee.
Jessika Rovell, 30, told a Common Pleas Court jury today that Marsalis, who is now 34:
- Owned a 9mm Beretta pistol, which he named "Priscilla," and would "talk to it as if he were Elvis."
- Killed people for the CIA, including a friend who went through secret-agent training, flunked out, and had to be killed on Marsalis' order because "he knew too much."
- Had a helicopter on standby in case he needed to be flown to the White House.
- Called her to report that he was crawling around in caves in Afghanistan hunting terrorists.
- Trained as an astronaut so he would have something to do "after he was done killing people with the CIA."
Except for the bit about talking to his pistol, none of it was true, Rovell said she learned after they ended their nearly three-year relationship in October 2004.
What she also didn't know was that Marsalis was going out on dates with women he met through Match.com and with a woman who lived in his Center City apartment building.
Prosecutors allege that during those dates, he drugged their drinks and then raped them.
Some courtroom observers had to stifle laughter as Rovell testified about Marsalis' claims.
"You believed all of that?" asked Kevin Hexstall, one of Marsalis' lawyers.
"Yes, I did," said Rovell, now a Center City lawyer and an intelligence officer with the Naval Reserve.
Rovell, who met Marsalis when she was a law student and before she joined the Navy, explained that he had ID cards, badges and "classified" documents to make everything seem legitimate.
Initially, she testified, Marsalis said he was an emergency room resident at three hospitals, including Hahnemann University Hospital.
"He was always dressed in scrubs," she said.
She described their repeated visits to Hahnemann, freely roaming the halls, eating in the cafeteria, hanging out in the medical library, and once visiting the cadaver lab.
"We spent a lot of time in Hahnemann Hospital," she said.
He was never flagged by hospital security or personnel as being a phony, she said.
A spokesman for Hahnemann could not be reached for comment yesterday.
Marsalis later told her the doctor gig was a cover for his spy work, Rovell said.
He also claimed to be "attached" to the Naval Reserve as a commander. He had a flight jacket with a name tag that read "F.S. Marsalis."
Marsalis said that meant "flight surgeon."
Rovell later learned that the letters were the initials of Forrest Smith Marsalis, the defendant's father.
Prosecutors presented the flight jacket in court, as well as Marsalis' hospital scrubs, white lab coat, paramedic bags, and "Priscilla," the Beretta. Prosecutors projected photographs for the jury of Marsalis' phony Hahnemann badge, images of the CIA seal that he kept on his computer, and a photograph of him in an astronaut suit.
Rovell explained that the picture was taken at Cape Canaveral in Florida at a tourist attraction.
She said he had read to her over the phone what he claimed to be an acceptance letter for astronaut training. He also got a pair of shorts with the NASA symbol that he said was available only to astronauts.
Hexstall, in a sarcastic tone, questioned how Rovell could believe it all, including his CIA exploits.
She noted that he gave her a pin that he said only CIA agents get.
Hexstall cracked: "Kind of like NASA shorts that only astronauts get."
Marsalis' defense lawyers argue that all his sexual encounters were consensual, and now that the women have discovered that he was a fraud, they are exacting revenge with false allegations.
Contact staff writer Robert Moran at 215-854-5983 or bmoran@phillynews.com.
By Robert Moran
INQUIRER STAFF WRITER
ed on Fri, May. 25, 2007
In the bizarre world of Jeffrey Marsalis, on trial accused of drugging and date-raping seven women, he was a deadly secret agent with close ties to President Bush, according to his former fiancee.
Jessika Rovell, 30, told a Common Pleas Court jury today that Marsalis, who is now 34:
- Owned a 9mm Beretta pistol, which he named "Priscilla," and would "talk to it as if he were Elvis."
- Killed people for the CIA, including a friend who went through secret-agent training, flunked out, and had to be killed on Marsalis' order because "he knew too much."
- Had a helicopter on standby in case he needed to be flown to the White House.
- Called her to report that he was crawling around in caves in Afghanistan hunting terrorists.
- Trained as an astronaut so he would have something to do "after he was done killing people with the CIA."
Except for the bit about talking to his pistol, none of it was true, Rovell said she learned after they ended their nearly three-year relationship in October 2004.
What she also didn't know was that Marsalis was going out on dates with women he met through Match.com and with a woman who lived in his Center City apartment building.
Prosecutors allege that during those dates, he drugged their drinks and then raped them.
Some courtroom observers had to stifle laughter as Rovell testified about Marsalis' claims.
"You believed all of that?" asked Kevin Hexstall, one of Marsalis' lawyers.
"Yes, I did," said Rovell, now a Center City lawyer and an intelligence officer with the Naval Reserve.
Rovell, who met Marsalis when she was a law student and before she joined the Navy, explained that he had ID cards, badges and "classified" documents to make everything seem legitimate.
Initially, she testified, Marsalis said he was an emergency room resident at three hospitals, including Hahnemann University Hospital.
"He was always dressed in scrubs," she said.
She described their repeated visits to Hahnemann, freely roaming the halls, eating in the cafeteria, hanging out in the medical library, and once visiting the cadaver lab.
"We spent a lot of time in Hahnemann Hospital," she said.
He was never flagged by hospital security or personnel as being a phony, she said.
A spokesman for Hahnemann could not be reached for comment yesterday.
Marsalis later told her the doctor gig was a cover for his spy work, Rovell said.
He also claimed to be "attached" to the Naval Reserve as a commander. He had a flight jacket with a name tag that read "F.S. Marsalis."
Marsalis said that meant "flight surgeon."
Rovell later learned that the letters were the initials of Forrest Smith Marsalis, the defendant's father.
Prosecutors presented the flight jacket in court, as well as Marsalis' hospital scrubs, white lab coat, paramedic bags, and "Priscilla," the Beretta. Prosecutors projected photographs for the jury of Marsalis' phony Hahnemann badge, images of the CIA seal that he kept on his computer, and a photograph of him in an astronaut suit.
Rovell explained that the picture was taken at Cape Canaveral in Florida at a tourist attraction.
She said he had read to her over the phone what he claimed to be an acceptance letter for astronaut training. He also got a pair of shorts with the NASA symbol that he said was available only to astronauts.
Hexstall, in a sarcastic tone, questioned how Rovell could believe it all, including his CIA exploits.
She noted that he gave her a pin that he said only CIA agents get.
Hexstall cracked: "Kind of like NASA shorts that only astronauts get."
Marsalis' defense lawyers argue that all his sexual encounters were consensual, and now that the women have discovered that he was a fraud, they are exacting revenge with false allegations.
Contact staff writer Robert Moran at 215-854-5983 or bmoran@phillynews.com.
QUOTE
http://www.philly.com/dailynews/columnists...oy_says_no.html
...Marsalis' unwitting enablers were the Common Pleas jurors who acquitted him in January 2006 of raping three women, citing a lack of evidence offered by the prosecution. He beat that rap and resumed his MD/astronaut/CIA-hit-man guise.
And continued preying on women.
This time, again, there was no physical evidence that he had drugged his victims. The most insidious part of the date-rape drug is that it disorients victims, causing loss of memory of an attack. Having been victimized, they are then unable to be good witnesses to their own attacks or even understand they were attacked...
...The current jury wasn't allowed to know about Marsalis' previous trial, nor about another rape trial he has coming up in Idaho. The law didn't permit them to know...
...Marsalis' unwitting enablers were the Common Pleas jurors who acquitted him in January 2006 of raping three women, citing a lack of evidence offered by the prosecution. He beat that rap and resumed his MD/astronaut/CIA-hit-man guise.
And continued preying on women.
This time, again, there was no physical evidence that he had drugged his victims. The most insidious part of the date-rape drug is that it disorients victims, causing loss of memory of an attack. Having been victimized, they are then unable to be good witnesses to their own attacks or even understand they were attacked...
...The current jury wasn't allowed to know about Marsalis' previous trial, nor about another rape trial he has coming up in Idaho. The law didn't permit them to know...