INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 'Yesterday's Man' Leaves Europe President Bush
concluded his farewell journey through Europe in Belfast, Northern Ireland yesterday with attempts at rapprochement with leaders throughout the continent. "[L]ots has
changed" since 2003, London School of Economics international relations professor Michael Cox noted. While Bush enjoyed warmer relations with Germany, Italy, and France -- mainly due to leadership changes in those countries -- most Europeans, like many Americans, are suffering from "
Bush fatigue," as they are
looking forward to the next president and "will be
glad to see the back" of Bush. Anti-American sentiment in Europe runs high as a result of Bush's leadership. A recent
poll by London's Daily Telegraph newspaper found that "[m]ore people in France, Germany and Britain view the United States as a '
force for evil' than good in the world." And despite Bush's seeming friendly relationship with conservative German Chancellor Angela Merkel, Germany's leading news source Der Spiegel reported last week that "senior politicians from Merkel's ruling grand coalition as well as from opposition parties have done away with
diplomatic niceties, seizing on Bush's farewell visit to express their aversion to the president who remains vilified in Germany for launching the Iraq war."
CAN'T BE BOTHERED TO BOO: Because of his rejection of the Kyoto Protocol and other multilateral measures, Bush was a "
popular villain" to many Europeans even before the Iraq war, which ultimately caused his popularity there to bottom out. Though Bush was met with "
boisterous demonstrations" when he first visited Slovenia in 2001, "only a few small, loosely organized protests were planned" when he arrived there last week for the European Union summit, a reflection of the "deep-seated apathy for a president increasingly viewed as
yesterday's man." Many Slovenes "expressed a growing disinterest in Bush, coupled with a keen interest in who will replace him at the White House." In Germany, no one "bothered to keep a six-year tradition alive by organizing" to protest Bush. "Bush is
not even popular in the role of the enemy anymore," wrote Der Tagesspiegel newspaper. Rome "
braced for violent protests against Bush, with 10,000 police mobilized and hundreds of prisoners being moved out of the Regina Coeli prison to make room for arrested demonstrators." Yet as Bush's arrival in Italy came and went, Rome's prison cells "
remained empty" as the protests "numbered no more than 2,000 people, most of whom went home when it began to rain." A respectable but
relatively small crowed turned out in Paris for demonstrations and across the English Channel, about 2,500 demonstrators gathered in London to greet Bush, a far cry from the "
hundreds of thousands who marched down Whitehall during his state visit in 2003."
REBUILDING THE ALLIANCE: Before Bush left for Europe, National Security Adviser Stephen Hadley played down any expectations that Bush would produce any "
breakthroughs" with his European counterparts: "I don't think you're going to see
dramatic announcements on this trip," Hadley noted. While reality played out much of Hadley's prediction, some European leaders appeared agreeable on some major issues, indicating the possibility of a stronger and more effective post-Bush trans-Atlantic partnership. Merkel, Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, and French President Nicolas Sarkozy pledged unity in confronting Iran's nuclear program, while British Prime Minister Gordon Brown went a step further agreeing to tighten sanctions on Iran and urging his EU partners to do the same. However, the Iranian government preempted any increased sanctions by moving $75 billion in assets "from Western financial institutions
to banks in Iran and Asia." But Brown also pledged to increase Britain's troop level in Afghanistan with "about 230 engineers,
logistical staff and military trainers" and said the U.K. would keep most of the its 4,500 troops in southern Iraq "until the situation is
stable enough to withdraw them." While Brown appears to have acquiesced to Bush's recent demand that "there should be
no definitive timetable" for withdrawal from Iraq, the U.K. was
expected to cut its troop levels there to just a few hundred by this time next year.
A 'SPECIAL RELATIONSHIP' DAMAGED: In an interview with the Times of London at the outset of his trip, Bush admitted "that his gun-slinging rhetoric made the world believe that he was a '
guy really anxious for war' in Iraq," expressing "regret at the bitter divisions over the war." The Times reported that Bush now aims "to leave his successor a legacy of international diplomacy for tackling Iran." Yet Bush's attempt to heal old wounds seemed to fall on deaf ears. The London Independent issued a
scathing editorial today reflecting on Bush's visit and his presidency: "[P]erhaps Mr. Bush's most significant legacy, as far as Britain is concerned, will be the destruction of the instinctive trust of America and its leaders that once prevailed here. It is no exaggeration to say that Mr. Bush has done more damage to relations between our two nations than any president in living memory. This rupture is not an accident of circumstance; there are no impersonal forces of history to blame. This sorry state of affairs is the consequence of the actions of a single leader and his small coterie of advisers. ... And whatever the future holds for transatlantic relations, there will be very few in this country who watched President Bush's plane depart yesterday without a feeling of profound relief that the end of this disastrous presidency is finally in sight."