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jeffmoskin
QUOTE(jeffmoskin @ May 29 2008, 09:20 PM) *
We are being scammed by Hedge Funds and Private Equity Funds. They are buying futures contracts, and they are controlling the supply so that the price only goes up.

Wall $treet keeps making money, and we keep paying the price.

One of 5 truths spoken by George W(orthless) Bush: "We are addicted to oil."

For the curious, the other 4 were:

1. "I am a uniter not a divider" - Bush united the entire Muslim World against us

2. "Mission Accomplished" - The "mission" being to make sure that cheap Iraqi oil remains in the ground

3. "I am not a nation builder" - Self evident

4. "I feel pretty good for 60" - As well he should; he rides his mountain bike three hours a day.

jeffmoskin
QUOTE(jeffmoskin @ May 29 2008, 09:20 PM) *
We are being scammed by Hedge Funds and Private Equity Funds. They are buying futures contracts, and they are controlling the supply so that the price only goes up.

Wall $treet keeps making money, and we keep paying the price.

One of 5 truths spoken by George W(orthless) Bush: "We are addicted to oil."

Commission Discloses Probe of Oil Price Fixing

By DAN CATERINICCHIA, Associated Press
May 29, 2008 posted 5:41 pm EDT
http://www.nysun.com/business/commission-d...e-fixing/78895/

WASHINGTON — Federal regulators are six months into a wide-ranging investigation of America's oil markets, with a focus on possible price manipulation.

The Commodity Futures Trading Commission said today it started the probe in December and took the unusual step of publicizing it "because of today's unprecedented market conditions."

Crude prices have risen more than 42% since early December, even after a decline of more than $4 to $126.62 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange. Gasoline prices are nearing a national average of $4 a gallon, up from about $3.20 a year ago.

The commission said details of the investigation remain confidential, but announced a handful of other initiatives designed to increase transparency of American and international energy futures markets.

For example, the CFTC said it will immediately require monthly reports from institutional investors who manage funds designed to mimic the price of crude oil and other energy futures. The goal, the agency said, is to identify the amount of such index trading and to "ensure that this type of trading activity is not adversely impacting the price discovery process."

The CFTC also said it has reached an agreement with its British counterpart and InterContinental Exchange Inc.'s Futures Europe to expand surveillance of energy futures contracts with American delivery points, including the benchmark West Texas Intermediate crude, which trades on the Nymex.

"The implementation of today's measures will improve oversight of the energy futures markets to ensure they reflect fundamental economic forces of supply and demand, free of manipulation and fraud," the CFTC said in a statement.

Analysts said the CFTC action would likely have a limited impact on oil prices, which have risen on a combination of factors, including growing demand in China and other developed nations, the falling value of the dollar, geopolitical tensions, and low interest rates, which have fueled a futures buying binge by institutional investors seeking to ride oil's upward momentum.

It is the last factor, exacerbated by the Federal Reserve's efforts to prop up the ailing housing market, that is playing the biggest role in the recent runup, according to a strategist at Bianco Research at Chicago, Howard Simons.

"Eliminate that excess money and the problem [of soaring prices] disappears," he said.

Still, the CFTC action "will have a chilling effect" on speculative investors' enthusiasm for energy futures, Mr. Simons predicted. "What they're saying ... is, 'You either stop this or we're going to stop it for you.'"

At least one energy analyst sees trouble on the horizon for pension funds and other non-traditional investors looking to commodities indexes as just another type of security they need to have in their portfolios. If a major price drop occurs, this relatively new breed of investors will want out of energy futures at the same time and it will be "like entering a revolving door at the wrong time in the wrong direction," according to the president of Cameron Hanover Inc., Peter Beutel.

The chairman of the Energy and Natural Resources Committee, Senator Bingaman, a Democrat of New Mexico, earlier this week asked the CFTC to provide the committee with more information about its oversight of energy commodity markets.

Mr. Bingaman said he was concerned about increasing trading activity in America's crude oil taking place overseas and in over-the-counter markets. He also questioned the CFTC practice of classifying large investment banks as "commercial" market participants alongside traditional buyers and sellers, and its "continued assertion that noncommercial participants, or speculators, follow rather than lead oil price movements."

Mr. Bingaman today said he was pleased with the CFTC steps and that a future hearing will explore how they will address his concerns "that the commission lacks a robust understanding of the oil market."

Congress earlier this month voted to give the CFTC greater oversight of unregulated electronic exchanges, such as ICE, as a way to protect consumers and deter price distortion and manipulation.

A Senate subcommittee investigation last year found that a hedge fund, Amaranth Advisors LLC, which collapsed in 2006 after losing more than $6 billion in natural-gas trades, had shifted its activities to ICE from the regulated Nymex to avoid trading limits, and that the "excessive speculation" raised homeowners' heating bills.

Speculation has been cited as one on many factors contributing to surging petroleum prices, along with assumptions about new supplies, limited demand growth, possible supply disruptions overseas, and the dollar's depressed value against other currencies.

Livyjr
QUOTE(jeffmoskin @ May 30 2008, 07:52 AM) *
Speculation has been cited as one on many factors contributing to surging petroleum prices ....

Gee, do you think ....

I bet they had a team of rocket scientists and Ph.D. economists working 24/7 with "GENTLE BEN" Bernanke" this last year to figure that all out ....

And how about these Middle Eastern oil producing nations using their Sovereign Wealth Funds generated by oil revenues to speculate in oil futures, thus driving up the price that they will get for their next barrel of oil ...

All's fair in love and war, I guess ....

The Arabs will own America without the need for a shot to have been fired ....

We'll be mortgaged to the hilt to them, so that we will end up in the equivalent of debter's prison with them as our warder ...

Instead of owing our souls to the company store ....

We'll owe our souls to a bunch of oil sheiks and emirs and panjandrums and such over there around Saudi Arabia ....

And so ....
jeffmoskin
QUOTE(Livyjr @ May 30 2008, 12:37 PM) *
Gee, do you think ....

I bet they had a team of rocket scientists and Ph.D. economists working 24/7 with "GENTLE BEN" Bernanke" this last year to figure that all out ....

And how about these Middle Eastern oil producing nations using their Sovereign Wealth Funds generated by oil revenues to speculate in oil futures, thus driving up the price that they will get for their next barrel of oil ...

All's fair in love and war, I guess ....

The Arabs will own America without the need for a shot to have been fired ....

We'll be mortgaged to the hilt to them, so that we will end up in the equivalent of debter's prison with them as our warder ...

Instead of owing our souls to the company store ....

We'll owe our souls to a bunch of oil sheiks and emirs and panjandrums and such over there around Saudi Arabia ....

And so ....

We always make the Arabs the fall guys.

Do you honestly think that the 73 and 79 oils shocks happened because some funny guys in white robes said "raise the prices"?

And we didn't send in the Army?

Remember the Carter Doctrine? We will do ANYTHING to guarantee American access to Middle East Oil?

All this only makes sense if you assume that the BANKERS are behind it. They let the Arabs take the heat, but guess who ends up printing more dollars and hence making more money?

Right.
Livyjr
QUOTE(jeffmoskin @ May 30 2008, 06:23 PM) *
We always make the Arabs the fall guys.

Do you honestly think that the 73 and 79 oils shocks happened because some funny guys in white robes said "raise the prices"?

Well, jeffmoskin, I don't know who "we" is, and I am not making out the Arabs as "fall guys" here ...

In fact, many of these Arabs are quite well educated and they are astute ...l

And it's about business, jeffmoskin ...

DO THEY HAVE SOVEREIGN WEALTH FUNDS?

DO THESE SOVEREIGN WEALTH FUNDS CONTROL BILLIONS OF DOLLARS, TODAY?

DO THEY RE-INVEST THIS MONEY TODAY?

Those are the questions ...

I don't know what happened back in '73 and '79 and it is now irrelevant ...

This is 2008 and there is a much different dynamic in place today ...

I speak in here about the Sovereign Wealth Funds engaging in speculation in the futures markets because in Life in OUR America, I have posted news items which touch on that subject ...

This is not an exercise in Arab bashing in here ...

This is the chronicle of America becoming a third-rate nation on the face of the earth, and why that happened ...

Part of the reason is that we elected a weak fool as our leader, and he has squandered OUR future, big time ...

How much oil would there be today if countless barrels of it had not been burned up for nothing by the witless peckerwood's WAR MACHINE over there in IRAQINAM?

How much fuel does a jet or helicopter burn up in just one hour?

AND FOR WHAT PURPOSE?

To keep us safe?

WHAT A CROCK OF **** THAT IS ...

And how much oil would there be today if we were getting stuff made down the road from us, instead of buying trinkets that have been shipped over to here from China?

Talk about madness and idiocy, that GLOBAL TRADE thing takes the cake ...

And the Arabs, who happen to have THEIR own countries and ways, have noticed just how weak America really is, and how weak George W.(eak) Bush really is, and they see a business opportunity there that favors their very small nations ...

We are like cattle out on a feedlot, and the feedlot is about to change hands because the present management is incompetent and drove it into bankruptcy ...

That's operational reality, jeffmoskin ...

Where is the Arab bashing in that?

And so ...
Abu Beacon
QUOTE(jeffmoskin @ May 30 2008, 06:23 PM) *
We always make the Arabs the fall guys.

Do you honestly think that the 73 and 79 oils shocks happened because some funny guys in white robes said "raise the prices"?

And we didn't send in the Army?

Remember the Carter Doctrine? We will do ANYTHING to guarantee American access to Middle East Oil?

All this only makes sense if you assume that the BANKERS are behind it. They let the Arabs take the heat, but guess who ends up printing more dollars and hence making more money?

Right.


Hi jeffmo -----

I was wondering where you have been, probably I haven't been reading the right posts lately.

Anyhow, a most astute observation on your post here.

One of the important rules for staying in power: Always find somebody else to blame. It usually works.

A.B.
Livyjr
I also pay a lot of attention, jeffmoskin, to these "deals" that have been happening when these banks and financial institutions here in America that have gotten themselves into financial trouble have to go hat in hand to these Arab Sovereign Wealth Funds for infusions of cash ...

The "deals" end up diluting the value of those bank and financial institution stocks for people over here, which means that through no fault of yours, your "wealth" has been diminshed overnight, and we end up EXPORTING money to the Arab oil nations ...

We might as well have a bonfire with it ...

And as a result, we as a nation just keep getting weaker and weaker and weaker ...

Our problem, jeffmoskin, is that we ARE the stupidest, greediest, most grasping nation on the face of the earth, and the astute Arabs are going to exploit that to the hilt ...

PAYBACK IS A BITCH, ain't it, jeffmoskin ...

And so ...
Livyjr
QUOTE(Livyjr @ Apr 5 2008, 01:42 PM) *
THE FINANCIAL TIMES

"Bush on back foot over role in economy"

By Andrew Ward in Washington

Published: March 19 2008 19:25 | Last updated: March 19 2008 19:25

During a White House press conference last month, George W. Bush was startled when a reporter asked what advice he had for Americans facing the prospect of $4 a gallon gasoline.

Wait, what did you just say?"

"You’re predicting $4 (£2.02) a gallon gasoline?” the president replied, prompting the reporter to assure him prices were indeed closing in on that figure.

Oh, yeah?"

"That’s interesting."

"I hadn’t heard that.”

It was the kind of gaffe that numerous world leaders have made after several years cocooned from the mundane details of everyday life.


But the exchange created the impression that Mr Bush was out of touch with the economic challenges facing the US.


http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/cea5c428-f5de-11...00779fd2ac.html

And I just paid $4.22 per gallon for 89 octane this morning ...

And so ...
Livyjr
QUOTE(Livyjr @ May 31 2008, 05:55 AM) *
PAYBACK IS A BITCH, ain't it, jeffmoskin ...

And so ...

"White House issues climate report 4 years late - White House issues climate report under court order, 4 years late; confirms other findings"

By SETH BORENSTEIN, Associated Press

Last updated: 3:12 p.m., Thursday, May 29, 2008

WASHINGTON -- Under a court order and four years late, the White House Thursday produced what it called a science-based "one-stop shop" of specific threats to the United States from man-made global warming.

While the report has no new science in it, it pulls together different U.S. studies and localizes international reports into one comprehensive document required by law.


The 271-page report is notable because it is something the Bush administration has fought in the past.

Andrew Weaver, a Canadian climate scientist who was not involved in the effort, called it "a litany of bad news in store for the U.S."

And biologist Thomas Lovejoy, one of the scientists who reviewed the report for the federal government, said:


"It basically says the America we've known we can no longer count on."

"It's a pretty dramatic picture of all kinds of change rippling through natural systems across the country."

"And all of that has implications for people."


White House associate science director Sharon Hays, in a teleconference with reporters, declined to characterize the findings as bad, but said it is an issue the administration takes seriously.

She said the report was comprehensive and "communicates what the scientists are telling us."

That includes:

-- Increased heat deaths and deaths from climate-worsened smog.

In Los Angeles alone yearly heat fatalities could increase by more than 1,000 by 2080, and the Midwest and Northeast are most vulnerable to increased heat deaths.

-- Worsening water shortages for agriculture and urban users.

From California to New York, lack of water will be an issue.

-- A need for billions of dollars in more power plants (one major cause of global warming gases) to cool a hotter country.

The report says summer cooling will mean Seattle's energy consumption would increase by 146 percent with the warming that could come by the end of the century.


-- More death and damage from wildfires, hurricanes and other natural disasters and extreme weather.

In the last three decades, wildfire season in the West has increased by 78 days.

-- Increased insect infestations and food- and waterborne microbes and diseases.

Insect and pathogen outbreaks to the forests are causing $1.5 billion in annual losses.

"Finally, climate change is very likely to accentuate the disparities already evident in the American health care system," the report said.

"Many of the expected health effects are likely to fall disproportionately on the poor, the elderly, the disabled and the uninsured."

The report was required by a 1990 law which says that every four years the government must produce a comprehensive science assessment of global warming.

It had not been done since 2000.

Environmental groups got a court order last summer to force the Bush administration to produce the document by the end of this month.

Hays said the White House has preferred issuing studies on individual global warming issues, such as an agricultural effects report that was released on Tuesday.

"It's totally begrudging," said Rick Piltz, director of Climate Science Watch at the nonprofit Government Accountability Project, a whistleblowers' organization.

"It's important the government go on record honestly acknowledging this stuff."

------

On the Net:

The science report:

http://tinyurl.com/4hojv5
jeffmoskin
QUOTE(Abu Beacon @ May 31 2008, 04:49 AM) *
Hi jeffmo -----

I was wondering where you have been, probably I haven't been reading the right posts lately.

Anyhow, a most astute observation on your post here.

One of the important rules for staying in power: Always find somebody else to blame. It usually works.

A.B.


Hi, Mr. A.B.

Hope you and your wife are doing well.

I can recommend two books:

"War is a Racket" by Smedley Butler, http://www.amazon.com/War-Racket-Antiwar-A...6438&sr=1-1

"A Century Of War" by William Engdahl, http://www.amazon.com/Century-War-Anglo-Am...6566&sr=1-1

Both document how wars have always been about MONEY, even though they are always SOLD to the public for more jingoistic and patriotic reasons. Engdahl's book adds the importance of oil to the British navy during the 19th century when Britain ruled the waves.

Pretty revealing.

Information you won't get on FoxNews.
jeffmoskin

QUOTE(Livyjr @ May 31 2008, 04:55 AM) *
I also pay a lot of attention, jeffmoskin, to these "deals" that have been happening when these banks and financial institutions here in America that have gotten themselves into financial trouble have to go hat in hand to these Arab Sovereign Wealth Funds for infusions of cash ...

The "deals" end up diluting the value of those bank and financial institution stocks for people over here, which means that through no fault of yours, your "wealth" has been diminshed overnight, and we end up EXPORTING money to the Arab oil nations ...

We might as well have a bonfire with it ...

And as a result, we as a nation just keep getting weaker and weaker and weaker ...

Our problem, jeffmoskin, is that we ARE the stupidest, greediest, most grasping nation on the face of the earth, and the astute Arabs are going to exploit that to the hilt ...

PAYBACK IS A BITCH, ain't it, jeffmoskin ...

And so ...


Not only the Arabs...

The Chinese, the Indians...

Any nation that has a lot of US Dollars...

Because all we have to sell is Stocks, Bonds, and Real Estate.

And those Dollars MUST COME HOME to from whence they came.
rla
QUOTE(jeffmoskin @ May 31 2008, 10:14 AM) *
Hi, Mr. A.B.

Hope you and your wife are doing well.

I can recommend two books:

"War is a Racket" by Smedley Butler, http://www.amazon.com/War-Racket-Antiwar-A...6438&sr=1-1

"A Century Of War" by William Engdahl, http://www.amazon.com/Century-War-Anglo-Am...6566&sr=1-1

Both document how wars have always been about MONEY, even though they are always SOLD to the public for more jingoistic and patriotic reasons. Engdahl's book adds the importance of oil to the British navy during the 19th century when Britain ruled the waves.

Pretty revealing.

Information you won't get on FoxNews.

This has been so obvious for so long that it is astonishing how many people don't yet realize this.
rla
QUOTE(jeffmoskin @ May 31 2008, 10:17 AM) *
Not only the Arabs...

The Chinese, the Indians...

Any nation that has a lot of US Dollars...

Because all we have to sell is Stocks, Bonds, and Real Estate.

And those Dollars MUST COME HOME to from whence they came.

Apparently the Eastern Religions aren't as aggressive and dominionist as Christian, Jewish
or Islamic Brands.
Livyjr
Send lawyers, guns and money ...

The American way ....

But it is not the way of everyone on the face of this earth ...

Or the chaos would be incredible ....

And so ...

Livyjr
QUOTE(Livyjr @ May 31 2008, 03:42 PM) *
"Wall Street wavers after economic data - Stocks finish narrowly mixed after economic reports, ahead of next week's data"

By MADLEN READ, Associated Press

Last updated: 5:42 p.m., Friday, May 30, 2008

NEW YORK -- Wall Street closed out a winning week with a narrowly mixed performance Friday after the government reported that Americans' spending rose in April to keep pace with rising costs.

Investors who sent stocks higher for three straight sessions turned cautious after the Commerce Department said personal spending rose 0.2 percent last month and personal income rose 0.2 percent.

The department also said inflation at the personal spending level, after stripping out food and energy costs, ticked up in April by a tame 0.1 percent.

THE TREASURY DEPARTMENT AND THE COMMERCE DEPARTMENT ARE USING THESE BORROWED-MONEY BUSHIAN "REBATE" CHECKS TO SCAM THE WORLD INTO THINKING THAT WE ARE MAKING MORE MONEY OUT HERE IN AMERICA THAN WE REALLY ARE ...

SINCE THIS IS BORROWED MONEY THAT WE ARE GETTING ...

WE ACTUALLY OWE IT BACK TO THE GOVERNMENT WITH INTEREST ...

WHICH DECREASES OUR OVERALL LEVEL OF PROSPERITY ...

IT DOESN'T INCREASE IT AT ALL ...

And so ...

TALK ABOUT "VOODOO ECONOMICS", ALRIGHT ...

THIS SCAM TAKES THE CAKE ...

And so ...

"Incomes and spending both slow in April - Spending and incomes slow in April but stimulus checks may give jump-start in coming months"


By MARTIN CRUTSINGER, Associated Press

Last updated: 5:42 p.m., Friday, May 30, 2008

WASHINGTON -- The first round of economic stimulus checks gave a boost to personal incomes in April but a huge question remains:

Will people spend the checks quickly enough to keep the economy afloat?

The Commerce Department reported Friday that consumer spending barely budged in April, rising a tiny 0.2 percent, and income growth was just as weak, increasing a similar 0.2 percent.

The growth in incomes, restrained by four straight months of job losses, would have been just 0.1 percent had it not been for the first wave of economic stimulus payments the government started sending out April 28.

The impact on incomes should be even larger in the May and June reports, reflecting the bulk of the payments.

The Treasury Department reported Friday that so far, 57.4 million payments have been made totaling $50.04 billion, nearly half of the $106.7 billion that will be disbursed this year to 130 million households.


The checks are the centerpiece of a $168 billion stimulus package that Congress passed at President Bush's urging in February with the aim of jump-starting the stalled economy.

Analysts said whether they keep the economy out of a recession will depend on how fast people spend the money.

"It will be impressive if consumers can manage to hold on given all the headwinds they are facing," said Mark Zandi, chief economist at Moody's Economy.com.


"Nothing is going right."

"Jobs are down, the stock market is wobbly, home prices are plunging and gasoline prices are at record highs."

All the problems have pushed consumer confidence to recessionary levels.

The Reuters/University of Michigan survey of consumer sentiment dropped for a fourth straight month in May, hitting a 28-year low of 59.8, down from a reading of 62.6 in April.

The May level was the lowest since June 1980, when Jimmy Carter was in the White House and consumers were being battered by a recession and soaring gasoline prices.


On Wall Street, the Dow Jones industrial average edged down slightly Friday, falling 7.90 points to close at 12,638.32.

That left the Dow up 1.27 percent for the week, a rebound from sharp losses incurred in the previous week.

Despite worries that consumers may end up using their stimulus checks to pay off credit card debt rather than spending the money to boost the economy, analysts said they believe about two-thirds of the money will get spent this year, enough to keep the overall economy in positive territory, as measured by the gross domestic product.

The government on Thursday revised its estimate of first quarter GDP growth up to a rate of 0.9 percent, slightly better than the 0.6 percent originally forecast.

While many economists had believed the economy would slip into negative territory during the current April-June quarter, the modest growth in consumer spending in April and hopes of better figures going forward are causing analysts to revise their estimates upward.

"So far, the economy is proving more resilient than we gave it credit for," said David Wyss, chief economist at Standard & Poor's in New York, who said GDP growth could come in around 0.5 percent in the current quarter and then rebound to around 2 percent in the July-September quarter, as consumers spend their stimulus checks.

But Wyss and some other analysts cautioned that the boost in economic activity could be short-lived, only delaying a full-blown recession into early next year.

"There is considerable risk that the tax rebates will only put a Band-Aid over a large and growing wound to consumer sentiment with a rising possibility of a sharp pullback in spending later in 2008 or in early 2009," said Brian Bethune, chief U.S. financial economist at Global Insight.


The 0.2 percent rise in personal incomes in April was the weakest gain since a similar 0.2 percent rise in January.

Private wages and salaries fell at an annual rate of $18.2 billion in April, the biggest setback in a year.

Businesses have been cutting jobs for four straight months, with analysts forecasting a fifth month of job declines when the government reports next Friday on labor market conditions in May.

The 0.2 percent rise in consumer spending followed a 0.4 percent increase in March.


Increases in recent months have largely reflected the big surge in energy costs and, to a lesser extent, higher food prices.

Excluding inflation, consumer spending would have been unchanged in April.


Consumer prices, measured by an inflation gauge tied to spending, rose by 0.2 percent, down from a 0.3 percent rise in March.

The personal savings rate, the amount of spending compared with after-tax incomes, held steady at 0.7 percent in April, the same level as in February and March.
Livyjr
QUOTE(Livyjr @ May 31 2008, 04:06 PM) *
THE TREASURY DEPARTMENT AND THE COMMERCE DEPARTMENT ARE USING THESE BORROWED-MONEY BUSHIAN "REBATE" CHECKS TO SCAM THE WORLD INTO THINKING THAT WE ARE MAKING MORE MONEY OUT HERE IN AMERICA THAN WE REALLY ARE ...

SINCE THIS IS BORROWED MONEY THAT WE ARE GETTING ...

WE ACTUALLY OWE IT BACK TO THE GOVERNMENT WITH INTEREST ...

WHICH DECREASES OUR OVERALL LEVEL OF PROSPERITY ...

IT DOESN'T INCREASE IT AT ALL ...

And so ...

TALK ABOUT "VOODOO ECONOMICS", ALRIGHT ...

THIS SCAM TAKES THE CAKE ...

And so ...

"Many consumers spend rebates on cost of living - Big spenders? Early rebate recipients spend stimulus checks, but often just to get by"

By DAVE CARPENTER, Associated Press

Last updated: 11:22 a.m., Friday, May 30, 2008

CHICAGO -- Many Americans allowed themselves to fantasize about large-screen TVs, European vacations and other luxuries when they learned of the federal rebates they'd be getting this spring and early summer.

Or maybe -- shh, don't tell the president -- they'd pay off a credit card or set the rebate aside for a big purchase in the future, notwithstanding Washington's intentions that they pump it immediately into the flagging economy.

"It's not often you get a windfall like that that you can just stash away for something you need later," said Sara Jackson, 29, a graphic designer in Chattanooga, Tenn.


But reality has interfered, in the form of ever-climbing food bills and $4-a-gallon gasoline.

Day-to-day living costs have sopped up the checks for many other early recipients and spoiled their rebate fantasies.

Government figures released Friday showed consumer spending inched up just 0.2 percent in April, despite widespread anticipation of the stimulus payments sent out starting late in the month.


Based on a small but broadly diverse group of consumers who tracked their rebate spending in detail for The Associated Press, there was no mass rush to the malls for shopping sprees after the payments started showing up in bank accounts in significant numbers in May.

The greater economic ramifications may not be seen for months.

Vanessa Church, a 49-year-old Chicagoan with six children, was grateful for the rebate but found there wasn't much left over after big payments for utilities and other basic needs were taken care of.

"Things are getting tighter and tighter," she said, adding jokingly: "I'm thinking they should do this twice a year."

Brandi Dobbins, 26, and her fiance each got their $600 checks just before their May wedding on the coast of Maine.

The combined amount was spent almost instantly when their caterer called and, after asking 'Are you sitting down?', informed her that due to food inflation their bill for the wedding was jumping from $46.50 per guest to $59 -- virtually the entire $1,200.

"In the economic grand scheme of things, I'm not quite sure that's what they intended us to spend our money on -- inflation -- but that's where ours went," Dobbins said.


Derek Houck, an actor in North Hollywood, Calif., planned to allow himself an indulgence or two with whatever was left of his rebate after he'd taken care of necessities.

It turned out to be more modest than he'd thought.

When his personal finance software program showed him he had a whopping 50 cents left from the $600, he still celebrated by shelling out $49.95 for a new Wii game.

------

All told, 131 million households are to receive a total of $110 billion by the time the last payments are doled out in mid-July.

What people do with them will help shape the direction of the sputtering economy.


The last time Washington undertook such a program to combat an economic slowdown, taxpayers got rebates of $300 or $600 in the summer and early fall of 2001.

The eight-month recession was over by November, but it's not clear how much the payouts helped.

The amount that people actually spent -- excluding saving money, investing or paying down debt -- was lower than many economists expected, although estimates vary so widely an exact total is hard to peg.

This year's program provides more money, aimed at delivering a bigger shot of adrenaline to the economy by inducing people to buy items they didn't otherwise have the cash for.

Most individual taxpayers are getting checks of up to $600, while couples receive $1,200 plus $300 for each eligible child under 17.

People earning too little to pay taxes but at least $3,000, including seniors whose only income is from Social Security, get $300 if single or $600 if a couple.

And there are no payments for the wealthy: The amount starts to phase out for those with incomes over $75,000, or $150,000 for joint filers.

Based on economists' preliminary assessments, and echoed by the AP sample group of more than two dozen people, Americans are not hesitating to spend the money -- but more for essentials than was anticipated.

It's easy to understand why: Gas prices are up more than 30 percent since the rebate check amounts were first announced and food prices are projected to increase 5 percent or more in 2008.


Joseph LaVorgna, chief U.S. economist at Deutsche Bank, thinks at least half the rebate money may go toward energy costs alone.

"It's not going to give you the bang for the buck as originally envisioned," he said.

"The odds of it having a longer-lasting impact on the economy are less."

"... People were not planning to use so much of it on energy and food."


Diane Swonk, chief economist for Mesirow Financial in Chicago, also estimates that consumers will spend more than half of the rebates -- but much of it on the higher cost of living, citing evidence of a "very stressed consumer."

That would be dramatically higher than what they signaled in an Associated Press-Ipsos poll in February, when only 19 percent of respondents said they would spend their rebates.

Some 45 percent said they planned to pay off bills, 32 percent said they would save it or invest it, and 4 percent said they would donate it to charity.

Consumers in the past have tended to spend significantly more than they told pollsters they thought they would.

Swonk says economic growth won't be affected by where people spend it -- but consumer confidence will, which can influence the longer-term outlook.

Over the long haul, spending on staples won't provide the boost the government hoped for.

Millions of Americans can testify to the psychological impact of a fat check, whether or not they agreed with the idea.

"Honestly, I think it's kind of silly that the government is paying us money when it's having such a hard time paying its own bills," said Jackson.

"But shoot, who's going to turn down money when they give it to you?"


------

Some economists are now saying we will avert a recession, or at least a severe downturn.

Don't tell that to people who have seen their living standards squeezed by the markups in supermarkets and at the pump -- like Church, who's raising six children on Chicago's often hardscrabble West Side.

"We're definitely in a recession -- I can feel it," she said over a sandwich in the cramped, bustling offices of the weekly neighborhood newspaper where she is a lifestyles and religion writer.

"We get so much less for the same money."

"Milk and eggs and bread and vegetables and fruit are all very expensive."

"So the rebate was a good idea for that."


Being pinched didn't prevent Church and her husband from contributing $120 of her $1,200 rebate to their church -- they tithe 10 percent of everything they earn, in good times and bad.

The rest went fast: $350 for a son's eighth-grade class trip to Washington, D.C., $345 for an end-of-winter balloon payment on their heating bill, $225 for a daughter's water-damaged cell phone and bill, $100 for their 15-year-old son's savings account and $60 on transit passes.

Another $600 is expected later -- her husband filed separately -- and living costs are likely to gobble up the bulk of that, too.

Church, who describes herself on a networking Web site as "a certifiable, bona fide bibliophile and the proud owner of over 5,000 books," might have liked to make a few additions to her library or spend something on herself.

Not at times like this, she can't.

But she's not complaining about a payment she sees as a blessing.

"I don't know how it affected other people's budgets overall, but it helped our money stretch," she said.

"I thought it was a really cool thing."

"It made me see my president in a different light."

"I was like, 'Attaboy George!'"

"I can be swayed, I can be bought!"


------

The rebate couldn't have come at a more perfect time for Dobbins and her fiance: just when payments for their wedding were coming due.

Every penny was devoted to the big event, which will have cost about $24,000 by the time all the bills have been settled.

"When I learned about the tax payment I was thrilled," said Dobbins, an account supervisor for a marketing firm in Washington, D.C.

"I immediately factored that into what we would be able to pay off."

The fact that the entire amount was consumed by food inflation, in the form of their caterer's price hike, was appropriately ironic given the backdrop to today's economic malaise.

"Do I think it accomplished what they wanted?" Dobbins said of the rebate.

"No, because it's going into people's gas tanks, into their food bills or to pay off their credit cards."

"The cost of living is going up so fast that it's really not going into the stores."

"It's just keeping up with everyday costs."


------

The most troubling economic indicator to Houck this year has been the cash flow predictor in his Microsoft Money software, showing his finances going "down, down, down, down, down."

So when the $600 rebate appeared in his bank account, it allowed the 24-year-old to splurge a little for the first time in months.

Splurging is relative for an actor-for-hire doing everything from carpentry to backstage lighting work to video game bug-testing in order to pay the rent.

Besides $30 on tickets to see a play a friend was in, his big "fun" purchase was the Wii game -- "Super Smash Bros. Brawl."

He allowed those indulgences only after spending $245 on new head shots to get his face and name out to directors, $68 to renew his subscription to an acting submission service, and most of the rest on food, gas, laundry and bills.

"I don't think I helped save the economy with my contributions from the rebate, but it worked well for me," said Houck.

------

Angela Anderson, 50, of York, Pa., thought for weeks about how she might spend her tax rebate.

She could create a gas account for the increased cost of her 54-mile daily commute, pay off credit-card debt, buy a piece of local original art, put some toward a trip to Europe, and maybe use anything left over to treat herself with a massage and manicure.

Alas, when the money showed up it was less than expected at $300, owing to the fact that she was unemployed for much of last year.

So by the time she wrote two $250 checks to her son Michael and her daughter Jenna to support them on unpaid college internships, it was more than gone.

Despite the disappointment, she was thankful.

"Anything I can do to set a couple of bucks aside so I can pay for the increased cost of living, I'm grateful," said Anderson, public relations director for an art school.

"As a single parent, earning just a bit over $50,000, things are always tight for me."

------

Hung Nguyen is one of those who dreamt of a fancy new TV and got it, thanks to his payment.

The 26-year-old New Orleans resident spent his $600 stimulus check the same day he received it on a 32-inch plasma television for the bargain price of $400, using the rest to pay credit-card bills.

Nguyen, who works for the Federal Emergency Management Agency, lives with his parents and lost everything in Hurricane Katrina.

They have since rebuilt, and he felt secure enough financially to spend the rebate on something that wasn't a necessity.

"I guess I kind of just spent it as it was intended for, to boost the economy," he said.

For three years, he drove a car with no air-conditioning -- a major sacrifice in the sticky-hot South.

Now he finally feels he has a good job and can buy things he wants, not just needs.

While Nguyen doesn't consider himself overly thrifty, he didn't start out intending to buy a TV.

Initially, he thought he'd buy himself new glasses and pay off bills.

But his brother saw the TV at a store and Nguyen thought 'Why not?'

"It was worth it," he said.

"The picture is awesome."

------

Moderately affluent Americans, too, are showing increasing signs of economic strain.

Swonk says more and more households are shopping for groceries at big-box retailers rather than their local grocer, not going out to movies as often, or watching regular TV instead of rented DVDs or on-demand movies.

Chuck Gutman, 40, who lives in the well-off Chicago suburb of Lincolnshire, Ill., says he feels an underlying financial security but finds himself facing tougher decisions with his money.

"It's a constant battle," he said of rising costs.

"I like leading the good life -- going to plays, concerts, restaurants -- but it's harder."

Gutman, who teaches English as a second language at a heavily Hispanic high school, didn't let the increasing money squeeze prevent him from spending his rebate on his passion: helping prepare students from disadvantaged communities to go to college.

The $600 paid for a large portion of a summer tour of colleges where he will meet with admissions counselors who may be in a position to assist his students.

"I got into teaching as a vehicle to salve my desire for making a difference," he said.

"Helping these students is really satisfying."

"Just seeing the spark in their eyes makes it worthwhile."

------

Gene Murray also demonstrated the high value he places on education with his family's rebate money.

He came up with an interesting twist for his son's 15th birthday in May: He used the $300 dependent stipend to open a bank card account for him as a gift.

"I thought it was a good way to teach him how to be responsible," said Murray, 55, an instructor of information security at a technical institute outside Denver.

"He can go online and look at his account balance and see his transactions."

Future allowance money for Patrick also will go into the account.

"He's a saver," Murray said of his son.

"He will get money and it will sit around six or eight months and he'll save up and get something substantial."

Murray and his wife, Angie, 49, both are pursuing additional college degrees for themselves.

They banked the rest of their economic stimulus check, worth $1,200, with the expectation that some will go for their tuition.

He said he wasn't going out of his way to specifically spend the rebate money, but "I'm sure that it'll be useful."

------

For Mark and Toni Quero of Northfield, Vt., the rebates -- $1,200 total -- went straight into the bank, to be saved for home heating oil and replacing a picture window in their home to make it more efficient.

Quero and her husband earn about $44,000 a year between his job as a maintenance man at Norwich University and her Social Security disability checks.

They debated using the money for a vacation but decided instead to use it on heating oil for their three-bedroom ranch house, which they share with their 28-year-old daughter.

So they're holding $1,000 for oil and $200 for the picture window replacement.

The couple spent $800 on heating oil last winter, up from $600 the year before, and they expect it'll be higher this year.

"Mark said 'Maybe we'll take part of it and go on a nice vacation,'" said Toni Quero, 59.

"Then we said 'That's silly.'"


'We'll regret it because we'll wish we'd saved it for fuel.'"


------

Another saver, Miami native Gani Rodriguez, 24, received her tax rebate check May 9 and immediately deposited it into her savings account.

She and her boyfriend have been squirreling money away for the last year and a half to buy a house together.

"We're already shopping for rings," said Rodriguez, a purchasing agent at an interior design firm.

"So if all goes well, we'll do it at the same time -- the house and the marriage."

Asked if she felt any responsibility to spend the money to help jump-start the economy, Rodriguez demurred.

"It's our money."

"I can do with it what I want," she said.

"It could help to spend it, but I don't think anything big is going to change as far as (my spending for) food and gas."

"This is really chump change."

------

Associated Press writers Becky Bohrer in New Orleans; John Curran in Montpelier, Vermont; Sandy Shore in Denver and Laura Wides-Munoz in Miami contributed to this report.
Livyjr
"Commodities risky for pension funds - Big pension and other institutional money help drive up commodities prices"

By RACHEL BECK, Associated Press

Last updated: 1:42 p.m., Friday, May 30, 2008

NEW YORK -- Next time you face sticker shock at the gas pump over a $4 gallon of gas, check out your pension fund's investments.

They may explain much about the surge in oil prices.


Institutional investors such as pension funds, university endowments and sovereign wealth funds have ramped up investing in commodities as a hedge against inflation and to seek out higher returns versus stocks and bonds.

The strategy has worked -- if you gauge success solely by the rising returns that come from a market where oil prices have doubled in the last year to levels above $130 a barrel and other commodities are also sharply higher.

But this story has an ironic twist: The money put into commodities is boosting the inflation investors have been trying to offset.


This isn't meant to lay blame for the rise in oil prices entirely on these investors' shoulders.

They are part of the problem, along with soaring demand for oil in developing nations like China and India while global supply remains tight.

In recent weeks, however, more attention has been drawn to the big money these investors are putting into commodity-index funds.

They don't actually own any of the commodities.

Instead, they trade futures contracts, which are agreements that oblige the investor to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price.

Futures are considered a benchmark for prices in the market.


Critics allege that the continual inflow of institutional money is hijacking the market because the indices are permitted to bypass traditional speculative position limits imposed by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

"The rise in price of oil has weakened demand for the physical commodity, but it has boosted demand for the financial commodity since more investors are chasing returns," said Jeffrey Kleintop, chief market strategist at LPL Financial.


In the last five years, investment in index funds tied to commodities has grown from $13 billion to $260 billion, and the price of the 25 commodities that compose those indices have jumped 183 percent, according to congressional testimony from Michael Masters, managing member of the Virgin Islands-based hedge fund Masters Capital Management.

Masters dubs the pension and other investors as "index speculators."

He estimates that in the first 52 trading days of this year, they flooded the market with $55 billion -- in a self-fulfilling prophecy of sorts since the more money they put in, the more prices rise.

Research from Lehman Brothers supports that view.


Performance of commodity indices can strongly predict inflows to those indices, which suggests there is a "significant amount of momentum chasing" going on, Lehman's chief energy economist Edward Morse said.

Inflows are also higher when traditional asset classes like equities underperform or the dollar is weak.

Masters cites data showing annual Chinese demand for petroleum, based on government figures, has increased over the last five years by 920 million barrels; over the same time frame, the increase in demand for petroleum futures almost equals that at 848 million barrels.

"Individually, these participants are not acting with malicious intent," Masters said in his May 20 testimony.

"Collectively, however, their impact reaches into the wallets of every American consumer."

Not everyone sees things Masters' way.

Jeffrey Harris, chief economist at the CFTC, which regulates commodity markets, countered Masters' attack by telling lawmakers that "fundamental economic forces and the laws of supply and demand" are pushing prices higher, not fund positions.

Yet on Thursday, the CFTC announced it was six months into a wide-ranging investigation of U.S. oil markets, with a focus on possible price manipulation.

It also announced a push to increase transparency of U.S. and international energy futures markets.


For instance, the CFTC said it will immediately require monthly reports from institutional investors who manage funds, which will help regulators identify the amount of such index trading and to "ensure that this type of trading activity is not adversely impacting the price discovery process."

The California Public Employees' Retirement System, the nation's largest public pension fund, is among those investors moving into commodities.

It increased exposure to commodities beginning early last year as a way to diversify its portfolio.

Such investments are now valued at $1.1 billion of its nearly $247 billion in total investments.

"In our book, it is not what we call speculation," said CalPERS spokesman Clark McKinley.

"We took a long time to get into this market and we have a long time frame in our investment window left," which McKinley says runs 10 to 12 years.

There are, however, some unintended consequences from this investment strategy; it's driving prices up.

That puts further strain on an already weak economy, as consumers and businesses face higher costs for gas and food.

The effect is already being felt by corporate America and that's bad for the stock market -- where most of these investors put most of their money.

Drives up prices.

Weakens the economy.

Puts pressure on stocks.

Not much of a hedge, is it?


------

Rachel Beck is the national business columnist for The Associated Press. Write to her at rbeck(at)ap.org
jeffmoskin
QUOTE(Livyjr @ May 31 2008, 04:26 PM) *
Jeffrey Harris, chief economist at the CFTC, which regulates commodity markets, countered Masters' attack by telling lawmakers that "fundamental economic forces and the laws of supply and demand" are pushing prices higher, not fund positions

Liar liar pant on fire.
Livyjr
QUOTE(jeffmoskin @ May 31 2008, 09:22 PM) *
Liar liar pant on fire.

QUOTE(Livyjr @ May 31 2008, 05:26 PM) *
Critics allege that the continual inflow of institutional money is hijacking the market because the indices are permitted to bypass traditional speculative position limits imposed by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

"The rise in price of oil has weakened demand for the physical commodity, but it has boosted demand for the financial commodity since more investors are chasing returns," said Jeffrey Kleintop, chief market strategist at LPL Financial.

In the last five years, investment in index funds tied to commodities has grown from $13 billion to $260 billion, and the price of the 25 commodities that compose those indices have jumped 183 percent, according to congressional testimony from Michael Masters, managing member of the Virgin Islands-based hedge fund Masters Capital Management.


Masters dubs the pension and other investors as "index speculators."

He estimates that in the first 52 trading days of this year, they flooded the market with $55 billion -- in a self-fulfilling prophecy of sorts since the more money they put in, the more prices rise.

Research from Lehman Brothers supports that view.


Performance of commodity indices can strongly predict inflows to those indices, which suggests there is a "significant amount of momentum chasing" going on, Lehman's chief energy economist Edward Morse said.

Inflows are also higher when traditional asset classes like equities underperform or the dollar is weak.

Masters cites data showing annual Chinese demand for petroleum, based on government figures, has increased over the last five years by 920 million barrels; over the same time frame, the increase in demand for petroleum futures almost equals that at 848 million barrels.

"Individually, these participants are not acting with malicious intent," Masters said in his May 20 testimony.


"Collectively, however, their impact reaches into the wallets of every American consumer."

Not everyone sees things Masters' way.

Jeffrey Harris, chief economist at the CFTC, which regulates commodity markets, countered Masters' attack by telling lawmakers that "fundamental economic forces and the laws of supply and demand" are pushing prices higher, not fund positions.

Yet on Thursday, the CFTC announced it was six months into a wide-ranging investigation of U.S. oil markets, with a focus on possible price manipulation.

A good catch, jeffmoskin ...

On the one hand, the "GUMMINT", that being the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, in this case, tells all of us gullible schlubs and fools out here in the countryside that it is conducting a "BIG INVESTIGATION" into this matter ...

And then, in a Freudian Slip, or an outright bald-faced admission, Jeffrey Harris, chief economist at the CFTC, which regulates commodity markets, says there is nothing to investigate ...

"WE KNOW NOTHING LIKE THAT EVER HAPPENED, BUT HEY, AS A FAVOR TO YOU, WE'LL TAKE ANOTHER LOOK AT WHAT WE HAVE ALREADY DETERMINED IS THE TRUTH HERE!"

So there we are ...

This is the FAMOUS DAME SNOW JEOPARDY which is always relied upon by the "GUMMINT" in these kinds of cases, where you want people to think that you have investigated something, but you really don't want to upset a powerful person's apple cart ....

PICK A CONCLUSION ...

In this case, "fundamental economic forces and the laws of supply and demand are pushing prices higher, not fund positions" ....

And then arrange the "facts" to support the pre-determined conclusion - "HEY, look at that now will you, we took a real hard look and what we found by looking real hard was what we already knew to be true, that being that fundamental economic forces and the laws of supply and demand are pushing prices higher, not fund positions" ....

All real facts which don't support this conclusion are discounted and discarded, which is happening in the article right above here ....

As you clearly discerned, jeffmoskin ...

So in this case, the efforts of this Jeffrey Harris, chief economist at the CFTC, which regulates commodity markets, to FEED YOU A SNOW JOB failed miserably ...

Which is one of the things that I like about this forum ...

The ability that it gives us common citizens to talk around people like this Jeffrey Harris, chief economist at the CFTC, to each other about what is going on here ....

An interactive feature of this forum which will never be matched by CNN or FOX NEWS, which is not fair and balanced at all ...

And so ...
jeffmoskin
Because of the nature of the futures market, and because (thank you Phil Gramm) it is COMPLETELY unregulated, there can be 40 TRILLION dollars worth of contracts riding on one or two trillion dollars worth of commodity.

Speculators are NOT the primary cause of price inflation?

Are you kidding me?
Livyjr
QUOTE(jeffmoskin @ Jun 1 2008, 04:05 PM) *
Speculators are NOT the primary cause of price inflation?

Are you kidding me?

"AP - US Treasury chief: no 'quick fix' on oil"

Sunday June 1, 10:21 am ET

By Barbara Surk, Associated Press Writer

DOHA, Qatar (AP) -- U.S. Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson said Sunday that there was no quick fix to high oil prices, which he called an issue of supply and demand.

The Treasury chief was in the Mideast to deliver a message to officials of Saudi Arabia and other oil-producing nations that soaring oil prices are putting a burden on the global economy.

With oil at record-high prices, Paulson said there is "no quick fix" because it is an issue of supply and demand.
jeffmoskin
I was just gonna post that same article.

Ya beat me to it.

Supply and Demand.

Indeed.
Livyjr
QUOTE(jeffmoskin @ Jun 2 2008, 07:24 AM) *
Supply and Demand.

Indeed.

They're toeing the "company line", jeffmoskin ...
jeffmoskin
QUOTE(jeffmoskin @ Jun 2 2008, 06:24 AM) *
Supply and Demand.

Indeed.

I was listening to an interview with a wall $treet economist who noted that there was now more money in the futures market than in bonds and stocks COMBINED.

This is GAMBLING, plain and simple. No money ever goes to finance new ventures, build new plant and equipment, or design new product. It goes to the betting table.

There is a guy named John Paulson (no relation) who made 4 BILLION dollars by selling mortgage default swaps. He basically bet against Bear Stearns about the ability of people who bought houses with NINJA loans to pay them off.

He won his bet.

The Bear lost.

And so did we, because we bailed them out.
Livyjr
AND THE NEWS COMES IN, jeffmoskin ...

NOTE THE ACCELERATION IN THE RISE OF COMMODITY PRICES FOR BUSINESSES ...

SURPRISE, SURPRISE, THERE, RIGHT, jeffmoskin ...

And so ...

"Stocks fall sharply on downbeat economic data, new worries about financial sector health"


By MADLEN READ, Associated Press

Last updated: 5:42 p.m., Monday, June 2, 2008

NEW YORK -- Wall Street retreated Monday on more signs of economic weakness and executive shake-ups at two major banks -- reminders of the ongoing fallout from the credit crisis.

The Dow Jones industrial average fell more than 130 points.

Two key economic reports indicated that the economy is still struggling.

As expected, the Institute for Supply Management's manufacturing index for May showed its fourth straight monthly decline, while the Commerce Department said construction spending dipped in April for the sixth time in seven months due to a drop in home building.


The market drew no comfort from the ailing financial sector, either.

As the financial system still contends with the aftermath of the nation's prolonged credit problems, Wachovia Corp. Chief Executive Ken Thompson was forced out Monday, and Washington Mutual Inc. is taking the chairman role away from chief executive Kerry Killinger.

Thompson has become the third CEO of a major U.S. financial institution to lose the top job as a result of the credit crisis.

In addition, British lender Bradford & Bingley issued a poor financial outlook and said it is selling a 23 percent stake to a private equity firm, while the ratings agency Standard & Poor's Corp. downgraded Merrill Lynch & Co., Morgan Stanley and Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. and revised Banc of America Corp. and JPMorgan Chase & Co.'s outlooks to negative.

S&P's review of the financial sector suggested there could be more write-downs coming, though likely not as large as in recent quarters, and "further sharp deterioration" in mortgage loan portfolios and residential construction."

Brian Gendreau, investment strategist for ING Investment Management, said the markets have been "hypersensitive about anything to do with credit" in recent months, and the combination of the S&P cuts, the bank news and comments in an overseas speech by U.S. Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson weighed on the market.


"Basically, he suggested that there were further problems to come in the banking and financial sector," Gendreau said.

"That's just toxic for stocks."


The retreat follows a pattern in the past month where investors, looking to ignite a rally, quickly back-pedal with any hint of bad economic or corporate news.

One such spoiler has been the record pace of oil prices, which has not given investors much respite.

After slipping last week, light, sweet crude for July delivery rose 41 cents to settle at $127.76 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange.

The Dow Jones industrial average fell 134.50, or 1.06 percent, to 12,503.82, after gaining last week on better-than-expected economic data and a pullback in oil prices.

The blue chip index had shed more than 200 points during the session.

Broader stock indicators also dropped Monday.

The S&P 500 index fell 14.71, or 1.05 percent, to 1,385.67.

The Nasdaq composite index fell 31.13, or 1.23 percent, to 2,491.53.

Government bonds rose as stocks pulled back.

The 10-year Treasury note's yield, which moves opposite its price, fell to 3.97 percent from 4.06 percent late Friday.

The yield was unchanged in late trading.

High energy costs have been hurting both companies and consumers, who still face falling home prices.

Real estate data company Radar Logic said Monday that only one of the 25 metropolitan areas it tracks, Milwaukee, saw a rise in real estate values in March.

Paulson, during a speech in Abu Dhabi, said there are no "quick remedies" for rising energy prices, which he attributed to high demand and limited supplies.

Paulson also said the housing and capital markets are working through their issues, but he expects that process to continue "for some time."


In its manufacturing data Monday, the ISM said commodity prices for the manufacturing sector rose at a faster rate in May than in April.


After announcing its CEO's departure, Wachovia shares closed down 37 cents at $23.43 after earlier falling to $22.72, their lowest point since 1995.

WaMu fell 5 cents to $8.97.

Lehman fell $2.98, or 8.1 percent, to $33.83.

Morgan Stanley lost $1.13, or 2.6 percent to $43.10 and Merrill fell $1.30, or 3 percent, to $42.62.

And weighing on the Nasdaq, shares of ImClone Systems Inc. fell $2.64, or 6.1 percent, to $40.94 on disappointment over trial data for its drug Erbitux as a treatment for lung cancer and colorectal cancer.

Declining issues outnumbered advancers by about 3 to 1 on the New York Stock Exchange, where consolidated volume was 3.59 billion shares, compared to 3.72 billion on Friday.

The Russell 2000 index of smaller companies fell 7.26, or 0.97 percent, to 741.02.

The dollar was mixed against other major currencies, while gold prices edged higher.

Overseas, Japan's Nikkei stock average closed up 0.71 percent.

Britain's FTSE 100 fell 0.76 percent, Germany's DAX index fell 1.24 percent, and France's CAC-40 fell 1.58 percent.

------

On the Net:

New York Stock Exchange: http://www.nyse.com

Nasdaq Stock Market: http://www.nasdaq.com
jeffmoskin
One economist estimated that, without the inflationary pressure caused by futures speculators, oil would range from between $35 and $65 a barrel.
Indianhead
QUOTE(rla @ May 18 2008, 10:03 PM) *
When one adds Fannie mae and Fanny Mac to the giant corporate give away the Democratic
House just gave Agribusiness, it obvious that we are not just dealing with reforming the government.
The problem is how to get the government away from organized crime. The Blue dog democrats
and cheap labor Republicans have us over the barrel so badly that even if Senator Obama can
manage to get elected, his power to change the system will be limited unless we can somehow get a landslide victory in November.


Anyone who believes a president is going to change this system (especially a rookie Senator)
is truely "a believer". Only a major lurch in the machine's operations or a break down will probably
have to happen before an overhaul is allowed by the owners. And, then the mechanic chosen will
be chosen by the machine's owners, if they decide not to simply walk away from it after
converting their shares and other paper to something retaining "precious" status.


I do agree the machine is making some ominous engine noise...


http://www.thestreet.com/s/financial-winne...E&cm_ite=NA



Financial Winners & Losers:
06/02

Monday proved a dismal day for financial stocks
as both executives and ratings got the ax.


Standard & Poor's cut the ratings of three investment banks with the opinion that the outlook for them was mostly negative. S&P lowered Merrill Lynch , Lehman Brothers and Morgan Stanley each by one notch after a review of the sector showed more trouble ahead, but the ratings continue to stay in investment-grade territory.

Merrill fell by 3% to $42.55, while Morgan Stanley dropped 3.5% to $42.75. Lehman plunged 6.8% to $34.30.

"The outlooks on the large financial institutions sector in the U.S. are now predominantly negative," the credit rating agency said in a statement.

Another big loser for the day was Wachovia, which tumbled 3% after announcing the ousting of chief executive Ken Thompson. Somehow the nation's fourth largest bank managed to avoid hitting its 52-week low, but did trade down to $23.30. The bank has struggled with massive losses as it continues to review its portfolio. Thompson will not receive any pay for the 2008 fiscal year, but still walks away with s severance pay of $1.45 million and accelerated vesting of $7.25 million in restricted stock.

Fellow bank Washington Mutual removed chief executive Kerry Killinger's title of chairman. WaMu has lost more than $1 billion due to the mortgage crisis and had to set aside an additional $3.5 billion for more bad loans. Shares of the beleaguered bank barely stayed above its 52-week low of $8.72, lately trading at $8.96.

A group of legal experts including Harvard professor Alan Dershowitz agreed to appear in a Moscow court for the Russian government in a money laundering case against Bank of New York Mellon. The $22.5 billion RICO lawsuit is it its final weeks at trial and BoNY insists that the US. legal statute doesn't stand in Russia. However, investors weren't so happy to hear the news and the stock tumbled 4.7% to $42.42.

The market didn't limit itself to bad news on domestic banks as the Royal Bank of Scotland said it was cooperating with an antitrust probe being conducted by the U.K. Office of Fair Trading. Regulators are investigating loans to professional-services firms. The bank traded down 4.7% to $4.54.

CME Group sank 5% as the Financial Times reported that its planned purchase of NYMEX may become unhinged due to opposition from shareholders. The terms were finalized in March, but since then CME's shares have lost value bringing the bid down by $2 billion. CME fell by 4.5% to $410.72, and NYMEX gave back 4.6% to trade at $3.92.

The bad news in banking put pressure on commercial finance firm CIT. Those shares slid as much as 7% during the day, but recovered to being down only by 5.9% in the afternoon to sell at $9.40.

All in all a pretty down day for the banks which saw the KBW Bank index fall 2% to 74.24 and the NYSE Financial Sector index declined 1.8% to 7226.53.

In a rare display of green on the board, Countrywide Financial rose 3.8% to $5.46 after positive comments from Bank of America that its proposed merger deal remains compelling.

-------------------------------------------------------------

I worry that a new big government, entitlement-expanding administration may be just what the system does not need.
Some regulation and trading structuring could be good. But, expanding government and government programs?
stars smiliey.gif



tomhye
QUOTE(jeffmoskin @ Jun 3 2008, 07:43 AM) *
One economist estimated that, without the inflationary pressure caused by futures speculators, oil would range from between $35 and $65 a barrel.



If you took all the economists in the world and layed them end to end they'd STILL all point in different directions!

With all due respect, that economist displayed abysmal ignorance, speculation can't drive the oil market for more than 3 months because then it's time to take delivery on the contract.
Livyjr
QUOTE(tomhye @ Jun 3 2008, 10:42 AM) *
With all due respect, that economist displayed abysmal ignorance, speculation can't drive the oil market for more than 3 months because then it's time to take delivery on the contract.

Thanks for bringing up that exact point, tomhye ...

Somewhere along the line, someone ends up owning that contract ....

That is what a "futures contract" is ....

Someone is promising to deliver something for a set price on a certain date, although I believe it is one month, rather than three ...

This whole futures market thing seems to have gone screwy ....

Irrational ...

And I have to agree with you about economists, as well as Wall Street analysts ...

If you counted on your fingers all the times that they were right about something, you would still have at least a hand-and-half worth of unused fingers left over ...

While the number of times that they are wrong would require a Cray supercomputer to keep count ...

And so ...
Livyjr
QUOTE(tomhye @ Jun 3 2008, 10:42 AM) *
With all due respect, that economist displayed abysmal ignorance, speculation can't drive the oil market for more than 3 months because then it's time to take delivery on the contract.

QUOTE(Livyjr @ Jun 3 2008, 01:19 PM) *
Thanks for bringing up that exact point, tomhye ...

Somewhere along the line, someone ends up owning that contract ....

That is what a "futures contract" is ....

Someone is promising to deliver something for a set price on a certain date, although I believe it is one month, rather than three ...

"Oil prices down below $118 a barrel after overnight after hitting record highs near $120"

By PABLO GORONDI, Associated Press

Last updated: 6:22 a.m., Wednesday, April 23, 2008

A Royal Dutch Shell PLC joint venture declared what's known as force majeure on April and May oil delivery contracts from a 400,000-barrel-a-day Nigerian oil field due to a pipeline attack last week.

The move protects the company from litigation if it fails to deliver on contractual obligations to buyers.
Livyjr
TO LIVE UP HERE IN THE NORTH-EAST ...

YOU'RE GOING TO HAVE TO BE DAMN RICH ...

JUST TO BE POOR ...

AND IF YOU ARE POOR POOR ...

THEN YOUR VERY SURVIVAL WILL BE AT RISK ...

And so ...

"Heating oil sticker shock to hit New England - New England gets ready for sticker shock next winter as price of heating oil rises"


By CLARKE CANFIELD, Associated Press

Last updated: 2:02 p.m., Sunday, June 1, 2008

PORTLAND, Maine -- While people in most of the country may be worried about their summer air conditioning bills, many residents in the Northeast are way beyond that:

They're already thinking ahead to next winter's heating bills.

And what those who heat their houses with oil are seeing is giving them sticker shock.

Retail heating oil prices have risen to more than $4.50 a gallon, nearly double what they were last year at this time.


Some oil dealers have delayed rolling out their payment plans for next winter as the world oil markets continue their wild ride.


Consumers -- already on edge with rising gasoline and food prices -- will probably be outraged when they calculate their oil bills for next winter, said Jamie Py, president of the Maine Oil Dealers Association.

"There'll be sticker shock," Py said.

"Nobody knows what the price will do."

"It could go up or the bubble could burst and it could come crashing back down."


The angst over heating oil prices is particularly acute in New England, where a higher proportion of people use oil as their primary heating source than any other region, ranging from more than 75 percent in Maine to about 40 percent in Massachusetts.

Of the 7.7 million U.S. households that heat with oil, nearly 70 percent reside in the Northeast, according to the U.S. Department of Energy.

William Foss, 61, of Portland, had his heating oil tank topped off Thursday with 115 gallons.

At $4.52 a gallon, that ran him about $520 -- the most he's ever paid for heating oil.


But he didn't want to wait until fall for fear it'll go even higher, to $5 or $6 a gallon.

"If prices still keep going up, they're going to find people frozen to death next winter because they won't have the money to buy oil," Foss said.

Residents who depend on heating oil have started considering their different payment options for this winter -- such as fixed-price, capped-price or prepayment plans.

Bangor-based Webber Energy Fuels, which operates across Maine and parts of New Hampshire, has been selling fixed-price programs at $4.70 to $4.80 a gallon for next winter, said President Mike Shea.

Last year at this time, the price was $2.50 to $2.60.

In his 32 years in the business, Shea has seen commodity prices rise and fall.

"But it seems there's only one direction in this market -- up," Shea said.

Fewer customers are signing up for payment plans, he said.

Less than 20 percent of his customer base has signed up for fixed-price plans, down from about half two years ago.

Many aren't signing up because they are hoping that prices will drop and market prices will be lower next winter than the fixed prices are now.

In Vermont, many oil dealers have delayed setting up prepurchase contracts because of concerns that prices could plummet, leaving them with expensive inventory they would have to buy at the current high prices, said Matt Cota, executive director of the Vermont Fuel Dealers Association.

But it's a gamble.

"We're talking about lots of money at stake," Cota said.


"If Goldman Sachs is right and oil goes even higher, $4.75 is a bargain."

The residential price of heating oil rose 59 percent from the first quarter of 2007 to the same period this year, far outpacing the price of other heat sources, according to the Energy Information Administration.


During the same time, natural gas and electricity prices both rose about 3 percent.

The government projected this month that heating oil prices will average $3.67 a gallon in 2008, up from $2.72 a gallon last year.

Those forecasts are expected to be raised in June.

At today's prices, homeowners nationwide will be shelling out billions of dollars in cash for heating oil -- with nothing extra to show for it.

In Maine alone, if the more than 400,000 households that heat with oil pay an extra $1 per gallon for 1,000 gallons a year, which is about average, that adds up to an extra $400 million spent on heating oil.

Those kinds of numbers can end up hurting the economy, as people have less discretionary income left over to spend in restaurants, stores and elsewhere.

The high price of oil is one reason why Maine retail sales fell 5 percent in March from a year earlier, said Catherine Reilly, the state's economist.


While people can't control the price of oil, they can try to cut their consumption.

Judy Dorsey of Gardiner halved her oil use last year by making improvements to her home, which was built in 1850.

After an energy audit of her house, she used a low-interest loan from the Maine State Housing Authority to have her walls and attic insulated, new windows installed, and cracks and holes filled in her foundation, attic and heat ducts.

She used 350 gallons of heating oil last year, compared with 750 gallons two years ago, saving her hundreds of dollars.

She'll save even more this year.

"I picked the right year to do it," Dorsey said.

------

Associated Press Writer Wilson Ring in Montpelier, Vt., contributed to this report.

------

On the Net:

Petroleum Marketers Association of America: http://www.pmma.org
Livyjr
OF COURSE, GOVERNMENT SPENDING IS BASED UPON BORROWED MONEY THAT WE TAXPAYERS HAVE TO PAY BACK WITH INTEREST ...

And so ...

"Manufacturing, construction, founder; prices rise - Manufacturing and construction shrink, but exports and government spending keep economy afloat"


By ELLEN SIMON, Associated Press

Last updated: 5:52 p.m., Monday, June 2, 2008

NEW YORK -- Dark clouds continue to hang over the economy:

The manufacturing sector shrank for the fourth consecutive month, construction spending has been falling for more than two years, future orders are down and prices are skyrocketing.

The few bright spots, such as strong exports, may be the only things between us and a protracted recession, analysts said on Monday.

"It's exports, and, of course, government spending, that's keeping us above water," said John Silvia, chief economist at Wachovia Corp.


The Institute for Supply Management said Monday that its manufacturing index rose to 49.6 from 48.6 percent in April.

It beat expectations of 47.9, according to the consensus estimate of Wall Street economists surveyed by Thomson Financial/IFR.

Still, it was below a reading of 50, signaling that business for machine-tool makers, chemical producers, food companies and many other industries are contracting.

And it appears activity could continue to shrink.

Order backlogs, an indication of future work, fell 5.5 percentage points lower than April.

The report is "not a number that gives you a clear signal that things are going to improve dramatically, but given the overall report, it gives you some optimism," said Oscar Gonzalez, an economist at John Hancock Financial Services.

"At least by this report, the economy is not heading into a severe recession."

Wall Street took little comfort in the data, however.


Stocks fell in afternoon trading.

The Dow Jones industrial average fell 134.50, or 1.06 percent, to 12,503.82.

The Standard & Poor's 500 fell 14.71, or 1.05 percent, to 1,385.67 and the Nasdaq composite fell 31.13, or 1.23 percent, to 2,491.53.

The ISM index has been hovering near its lowest level in five years.

Some of the most pronounced weakness is in businesses related to construction, as the worst housing slump in decades shows no sign of abating.

The Commerce Department reported that construction activity fell 0.4 percent in April, following a 0.6 percent decline in March.

Spending has not increased since last September.


Private residential housing construction dropped by 2.3 percent last month, the 26th consecutive monthly decline.


Private nonresidential building rose by 1.6 percent, however.

Spending on shopping centers, office buildings and hotels gained despite the slump in business and vacation travel because of the slowing economy and rising costs for gas and air tickets.

For manufacturers, prices continue to rise for everything from adhesives to scrap metal.

The ISM's index of prices, which rose in May, is now the highest it has been since April 2004.

Costs climbed for all commodities except zinc and methanol, a building block for chemical products from construction materials to windshield washer fluid.


"Manufacturers find themselves caught between rising costs and weakening demand in many industries," Norbert J. Ore, chairman of ISM's manufacturing business survey committee, said in a statement accompanying the report.

"Exports continue strong due to the weak dollar -- without the weak dollar the story would be much more negative in manufacturing."


Paul Shipman, founder and CEO of Redhook Brewery in Woodinville, Wash., said prices for the primary ingredients for beer, malt and hops, stayed flat from 1982 until a few years ago.

"It's really quite intense," he said.

"We're still somewhat protected by long-term contracts and having fairly large purchases."

"When we talk to smaller producers in the specialty beer business, they're feeling it head on."

The rising cost of food and fuel, and the added inflation they could spark, may prompt the Federal Reserve to maintain interest rates at current levels when its policy-setting committee meets on June 25.

The Fed last lowered rates to 2 percent in April, signaling the campaign that reduced rates seven times from 4.75 percent could be ending.

While inflation has battered U.S. consumers, the weak dollar has made U.S. exports cheaper for foreign buyers; as a result, exports grew at a 2.8 percent pace in the first quarter, boosting businesses throughout the economy.

Pork farmers say record exports are helping them weather soaring feed costs.

Jeweler Tiffany & Co. said Friday that sales to foreign tourists visiting its New York flagship store boosted first-quarter same-store sales there by 16 percent; sales at other U.S. stores fell 4 percent.

Coca-Cola Inc., International Business Machines Corp. and Google Inc. have all credited the weak dollar with helping sales.

The overall downturn, however, has begun to hit state and local governments, whose spending and hiring has cushioned the economy until now.

States face budget shortfalls of at least $39 billion for the coming fiscal year, which begins July 1 in most states, making staff and spending cuts a near certainty.

The federal government expects to finish distributing its $110 billion in stimulus checks to taxpayers by mid-July.


Checks distributed so far seem to have done little to boost consumer spending or confidence.


----

Associated Press Economics Writer Martin Crutsinger contributed to this report.
jeffmoskin
QUOTE(tomhye @ Jun 3 2008, 09:42 AM) *
If you took all the economists in the world and layed them end to end they'd STILL all point in different directions!

With all due respect, that economist displayed abysmal ignorance, speculation can't drive the oil market for more than 3 months because then it's time to take delivery on the contract.

No comment about economists. They have too many hands.

But...

Consider positive feedback, a highly unstable condition:

The middle east sovereign wealth funds, now dripping with dollars, decide to put their money into oil futures, driving up the price of oil, and hence increasing the dollars flowing into their wallets.

Yes, it all has to blow up some day, but when it does, I'll bet you that more Bear Stearns will be stuck holding the bag.

And you and I will have to bail them out.
Livyjr
QUOTE(jeffmoskin @ Jun 3 2008, 05:12 PM) *
Consider positive feedback, a highly unstable condition:

The middle east sovereign wealth funds, now dripping with dollars, decide to put their money into oil futures, driving up the price of oil, and hence increasing the dollars flowing into their wallets.

Yes, it all has to blow up some day, but when it does, I'll bet you that more Bear Stearns will be stuck holding the bag.

And you and I will have to bail them out.

It's a game of musical chairs, jeffmoskin ...

And the prize is a golden chair ...

BUT ...

Somebody has to be losing here as this shell game is going on ...

It is impossible that everybody can be winning all the time, AND, those who are losing really don't know about it, as it is happening ....

It's going to be one of those "OH, BY THE WAY" moments ...

As a licensed professional engineer in NYS, I had to take a lengthy qualification examination which included a mandatory question that everyone had to answer on ENGINEERING ECONOMICS ...

Net present worth, future value, amoritization. bonding, rates of return, COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS, those kinds of things ...

And during my engineering studies, I took a semester course in Engineering Economics, in addition to a course of general economic theory ...

And after all of that, I sit here and scratch my head as I try to follow this GAME of trading futures contracts ...

In a lot of ways, it is like a gang of kids trading baseball cards or marbles ...

There is no underlying intrinsic value to a certain cat's-eye marble or a certain baseball card, BUT ...

Nonetheless, kids find a way to place a value on them, so that one Hank Aaron is worth three of something else, or a certain marble is worth two other kinds of marbles, and the game goes on, BECAUSE it is the GAME that is important ...

Being of the older persuasion now, as I am, you must surely remember the childhood phrase from back in the days of marbles about "losing all of your marbles" through bad playing and trading ....

Now, it seems that we have a grown-up version of that game going on, and I can find no rationality to it, whatsoever ...

I have been following it each day now for a long period of time, and it is like following a "drunk walk" or "random walk" pattern ...

Maybe some type of "chaos theory" would apply, but not rational methods of analysis that I can find ....

Having studied the economic history of this nation since its declaration of independence from England, I find these to be pretty incredible times that we are in right now ...

I use the word "incredible" because when I was young, we were schooled extensively on "THE GREAT DEPRESSION" and its causes and effects, which lingered right up and into the early-1950's, when you and I were both alive ...

And we were taught this PABLUM that the GREAT DEPRESSION could never happen again in our lifetimes because of all of these alleged controls that were put in place to prevent that ...

And having learned all about those controls, I was therefore able to recognize it as one by one by one, they were all dismantled and discarded ...

It's like REDUNDENCY and SAFETY FACTORS in engineering ...

DOUBLE REDUNDENCY ...

TRIPLE REDENDENCY ...

A SAFETY FACTOR of 2 ...

And then comes a bean counter who wants to reduce the cost, so let's get rid of this, and this, and this and this and this ....

If one of those alone will support the structure, why are we wasting money putting two more in there, let's leave them out we can save X dollars per unit without them ...

THE CORVAIR ...

Ralph Nader ...

UNSAFE AT ANY SPEED ...

The Corvair was actually not a bad design, BUT ...

The GM bean counters told the engineers to leave out a stabilizer assembly that cost something like an extra ten dollars per vehicle back then ...

NOBODY IS GOING TO KNOW ...

And then some kid out west somewhere pushed a CORVAIR to the limit, and a bit past, and the car became unstable, and there was an accident in which people were killed ...

And then there was a backlash ...

And the CORVAIR is now gone ...

PUSHING THE ENVELOPE ...

DOING SOMETHING OUTSIDE THE BOX ....

All of these models, including that for the CORVAIR, make an assumption that somehow, people are going to "KNOW" out of the clear blue that there are "LIMITS", and they are going to stay within them and "PLAY BY THE RULES" ...

And the first thing that people then do is go outside the box ...

WHAT ARE THE RULES WHEN YOU ARE TRADING BASEBALL CARDS OR MARBLES?

WHAT ARE THE "RULES" WHEN YOU ARE TRADING COMMODITY FUTURES?

And the answer is, whatever you really want them to be ...

"HELL, I CAN TAKE THAT CORNER AT 90 MPH, WATCH THIS!"

Famous last words ...

AND WE WERE THERE, jeffmoskin, TO WATCH IT ALL GO DOWN ...

As the song Bobby Magee hinted at, for me, the best thing going in my life is that I am already living in poverty, and so, I am accustomed to having nothing ...

The cost of things can skyrocket, and it don't confront me all that much, since I already couldn't afford them before ...

I'm going cold turkey to the greatest degree that I can on oil and gas ...

Let them charge $50/gallon for heating oil and call it a BARGAIN ...

Or make it $100/gallon ...

I stopped using the stuff when it was pushing $3.00/gallon, and I am willing to do the hard work necessary to burn wood ....

And having gotten off oil, there is now little that these SPECULATORS and the GUMMINT can do to woo me back ...

"BUT WE NEED YOU TO SPEND SO THAT OUR GAME OF MARBLES CAN CONTINUE ..."

And my answer is "TOUGH!"

I really don't care ...

Let it all go down, jeffmoskin ...

As a former plant engineer, and as a mechanical engineer, that would be my solution for dealing with a piece of equipment that was out of balance and shaking all over the place ...

"SHUT THAT THING DOWN RIGHT NOW!"

"BUT WE NEED THE PRODUCTION!"

I DON'T CARE, SHUT IT DOWN BEFORE IT TAKES SOMETHING ELSE DOWN WITH IT!"

"Gentle Ben" Bernanke, the bearded BUSHIAN in charge of the American economy can't do that, however ...

He's running around with cans of WD-40, and rolls of DUCT TAPE, and bottles of GORILLA GLUE, and a huge crate of BANDAGES, and he is plastering patches all over everything to the point of where you can no longer recognize what was underneath ...

And he is telling us to trust him, that he has things under control because he can plaster on the bandages faster than a two-armed paper hanger can hang paper ...

WHAT A SHOW ...

It's like having a wing seat on a 747, so that as you are heading straight down you can see engines breaking off, and pieces of wing breaking off, all the while the pilot up front is telling people over the intercom that there are just a few temporary problems with air worthiness ....

"DON'T WORRY, FOLKS, WE'LL HAVE IT ALL UNDER CONTROL IN A MINUTE!"

This as you are 30 seconds from point of impact ...

And so ...
Livyjr
AND SPEAKING ABOUT "POSITIVE FEEDBACK" AND A HUGE BOX OF BANDAGES ....

THE LAST TWO SENTENCES OF THIS FOLLOWING RECENT NEWS ARTICLE SPEAK VOLUMES ...

SO THAT "GENTLE BEN" BERNANKE, THE BEARDED BUSHIAN IN CHARGE OF BAILING OUT THE FAILING U.S. ECONOMY, CAN KEEP HIS TAXPAYER-FUNDED BAIL-OUT GOING, WE, THE AMERICAN PEOPLE ARE GOING TO BORROW EVEN MORE BILLIONS OF DOLLARS, ON TOP OF THE MEGA-BILLIONS THAT WE ALREADY OWE, WITH INTEREST ...

WE WILL BORROW THAT MONEY IN LARGE PART, AS WE HAVE DONE SINCE THE TIME OF THIS NATION'S FOUNDING, FROM FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS OR FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS ...

AS WE PAY BACK THAT EVER-INCREASING DEBT, WE EXPORT MORE AND MORE OF OUR ECONOMIC HEALTH AND FUTURE TO OTHER NATIONS ..

IT'S LIKE CUTTING OFF PIECES OF YOUR BEEF CATTLE HERD AND SELLING THE PIECES TO GET MONEY TO PAY FOR THE COST OF FEEDING YOUR CATTLE SO THAT YOU CAN FATTEN THEM UP TO TAKE THEM TO MARKET, SO THAT YOU CAN GET SOME MONEY IN YOUR POCKET TO PAY YOUR BILLS ...

SELL THE FARM TO SAVE THE FARM ...

IT IS INSANITY PERSONIFIED ...

AND AT THE SAME TIME, IT IS AMERICAN HISTORY BEING WRITTEN ...

THE DECLINE AND FALL OF THE AMERICAN EMPIRE ...

HELLO, ROME ...

HELLO, CARTHAGE ...

WE'RE COMING TO JOIN YOU ...

SEE YOU SOON ...

TA, TA ...

And so ...

"Treasury prices advance after fresh economic data - Investors move into Treasury debt and away from stocks amid more worries about US economy"


By JOE BEL BRUNO, Associated Press

Last updated: 5:22 p.m., Monday, June 2, 2008

NEW YORK -- Treasury prices advanced Monday after new data on housing and manufacturing indicated that the economy is still showing signs of contraction.

Bonds also moved higher ahead of the government's reissue of 52-week bills for the first time since 2001.


The auction on Tuesday of $16 billion worth of the debt is designed to help support the Federal Reserve's bank lending programs.
Livyjr
ECONOMIC SLAVERY, jeffmoskin ...

"GENTLE BEN" Bernanke is selling us into ECONOMIC SLAVERY ...

Or SERFDOM ...

Each day, you and your family rise at the crack of dawn in your hovel, which is owned by the LANDLORD ...

You don your rags, and you and your family then go out and labor from dawn-to-dusk ...

And then at the end of the day, you collapse in squalor, with nothing to show for it ...

We are going to be like Egypt in the days of the Roman Empire ....

We exist to provide for Rome ...

We ourselves are slaves, and our lot is to labor to put food on the tables of Romans ...

We have no names ...

Only numbers ...

Dickens would love to be alive now ...

Just think of all the new novels he could get out of this ...

And so ...
Livyjr
QUOTE(tomhye @ Jun 3 2008, 10:42 AM) *
With all due respect, that economist displayed abysmal ignorance, speculation can't drive the oil market for more than 3 months because then it's time to take delivery on the contract.

"Gas prices held steady below $4 a gallon; oil rose on heating oil rally, Iran comments"

By JOHN WILEN, Associated Press

Last updated: 5:22 p.m., Monday, June 2, 2008

NEW YORK -- Amid Monday's price increases, new data from the Commodity Futures Trading Commission suggests large speculators reduced their long-term, or "net long" investments in Nymex crude futures by 48 percent during the week that ended May 27, said Addison Armstrong, director of market research at Tradition Energy in Stamford, Conn., in a research note.

"The net-long position held by this group of traders is now at the lowest level since the beginning of September of last year," Addison said.


Speculative buying has been cited as a major reason behind oil's more than doubling its price in a year.
jeffmoskin
QUOTE(Livyjr @ Jun 4 2008, 01:20 PM) *
The net-long position held by this group of traders is now at the lowest level since the beginning of September of last year," Addison said.

Hmmm.

That means they are going short, which means some poor slobs have gotten into the "game" just as it is about to head south.

"A fool and his money are soon parted." - anon.
Livyjr
QUOTE(jeffmoskin @ Jun 4 2008, 06:12 PM) *
Hmmm.

That means they are going short, which means some poor slobs have gotten into the "game" just as it is about to head south.

"A fool and his money are soon parted." - anon.

Yessiree, jeffmoskin ...

The ones who come to the party last get caught holding the bag ...

I wonder who those poor slobs are going to end up being ...

CALPERS, maybe?

And so ...
Livyjr
AND HEEEEERE'S "GENTLE BEN" BERNANKE, THE BEARDED BUSHIAN IN CHARGE OF THE FAILING U.S. ECONOMY, WITH AN UPDATE ...

And so ...

"Inflation moves up on Bernanke's worry list, suggesting Fed's rate cuts done for now"


By JEANNINE AVERSA, Associated Press

Last updated: 5:02 p.m., Tuesday, June 3, 2008

WASHINGTON -- Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke has moved inflation up on his list of worries, suggesting more pointedly than ever that the time for cutting interest rates is over in view of soaring oil and commodity prices and a weakened dollar.

Although the country's economic growth -- bruised by housing, credit and financial debacles -- is still fragile, Bernanke on Tuesday expressed hope for some improvement in the second half of this year.


At the same time, he sounded a notably louder warning against inflation threats.

To this end, he raised his biggest public concern to date about the slide in the U.S. dollar, saying it has contributed to an "unwelcome rise" in inflation.

The Fed chief's fresh assessment -- delivered via satellite to an international monetary conference in Spain -- appeared to mark a subtle shift in Bernanke's views about economic risks.


Despite the rising concerns about inflation, Bernanke signaled the Fed is inclined to leave rates where they are.

Boosting them could further weaken the economy's delicate state.

However, some analysts said Bernanke might be taking a baby step toward laying the foundation for an eventual rise in rates -- possibly later this year or early next year -- if inflation were to flash signs of getting dangerously out of hand.

"Bernanke has inflation on the brain," said Richard Yamarone, an economist at Argus Research.


To help brace the economy, the Fed dropped rates in late April to 2 percent, a nearly four-year low, continuing a rate-cutting campaign that started last September.

"For now policy seems well positioned to promote moderate growth and price stability over time," Bernanke said.

Many economists believe the Fed will hold rates steady at its next meeting on June 24-25 and probably through much, if not all, of this year.

However, some believe that inflation could flare up and force the Fed to begin boosting rates later this year or next year.

On Wall Street, stocks tumbled as investors grew more fearful about credit stresses at financial companies.

The Dow Jones industrials sank 100.97 points.

The Fed's juggling act has gotten harder.

It is trying to right a wobbly economy without aggravating inflation.


The Fed's aggressive rate-cutting campaign has contributed to a lower value of the U.S. dollar.

That, in turn, has contributed to increases in the price of imported goods and in consumer prices.

"We are attentive to the implications of changes in the value of the dollar for inflation and inflation expectations," Bernanke said, in a relatively rare public discussion of the dollar.

In the first four months of this year, consumer prices have risen at an annual rate of 3 percent.

That's down from a 4.1 percent rise -- the biggest in 17 years -- registered in 2007, but it's still too high for the Fed's taste.

"Inflation has remained high," Bernanke said.

"The possibility that commodity prices will continue to rise is an important risk to the inflation forecast," he said.


During a question-and-answer session, Bernanke called the dollar's impact on the rise in commodity prices "relatively modest" and said that global supply and demand conditions were more important factors driving up energy and other prices.

Still, the "weaker dollar does have inflationary impact" and the Fed is attuned to that, he added.

The Fed is continuing to "carefully monitor developments in foreign-exchange markets," he said.

After Bernanke's remarks, the dollar -- which has fallen sharply against the euro in the past year -- gained some muscle.

Short of raising rates, the Fed can try to talk up the dollar through tough anti-inflation rhetoric, analysts said.

Meanwhile, if already lofty oil prices, which peaked at $135.09 a barrel in late May, were to continue to rise, that could worsen inflation, Bernanke warned.

Oil prices retreated after Bernanke's remarks, dipping to just below $124 a barrel.

If consumers, investors and businesses believe inflation will continue to go up, they will change their behavior in ways that aggravate inflation, turning it into a self-fulfilling prophecy, Bernanke said.


Although Bernanke said economic growth in the current quarter is "likely to be relatively weak," he reiterated the Fed's hope for a pickup in growth in the second half of this year and into 2009.

The Fed's powerful doses of rate reductions along with the government's $168 billion stimulus package, including rebates for people and tax breaks for businesses, should bring about "somewhat better economic conditions" in the second half of this year, he said.

However, until the slumping housing market and falling home prices show "clearer signs of stabilization," there will continue to be threats to economic growth getting back to full throttle, he added.

And, recent increases in oil prices pose "additional downside risks to growth," he said.

"Consumer spending has thus far held up a bit better than expected, but households continue to face significant headwinds, including falling house prices, a softer job market, tighter credit and higher energy prices," Bernanke said.


Consumer spending is a major shaper of overall economic activity.

Businesses, too, are facing challenges, including rapidly escalating costs of raw materials and weaker demand from U.S. consumers, Bernanke said.

Observed Lynn Reaser, chief economist at Bank of America's Investment Strategies Group:

"The Fed certainly does not want to see a repeat of the 1970s experience" of rising inflation combined with stagnant economic growth, a toxic mixed called "stagflation."
Livyjr
THERE'S AN INTERESTING STATISTIC AT THE END OF THIS STORY ABOUT NET CONTRACTS IN THE NORTH FALLING BY 79 PERCENT ...

I WONDER IF THAT IS DUE TO PEOPLE NOW STARTING TO CONSIDER HOW MUCH IT IS GOING TO COST TO HEAT A BIG HOUSE UP THIS WAY IN THE WINTER ...

IT IS ALSO INTERESTING TO NOTE THE ENTRANCE OF MORE "INVESTMENT FUNDS" COMING INTO THE PICTURE HERE ...

THE VULTURES ARE CIRCLING ....

And so ....

"Toll Brothers slides to 2Q loss on write-downs, sees housing demand weak in most markets"


By DEBORAH YAO, Associated Press

Last updated: 4:32 p.m., Tuesday, June 3, 2008

PHILADELPHIA -- Luxury-home builder Toll Brothers Inc. on Tuesday posted a second-quarter loss that was smaller than Wall Street expected, as a hefty write-down driven by joint ventures was offset by other income.

Shares of Toll Brothers rose 64 cents, or 3.1 percent, to $21.60.

Chief Executive Robert Toll said demand continues to be weak in most markets as buyers stay skittish in the face of continued home price declines.

In a conference call with analysts, Toll also noted that investment funds have been showing interest in buying distressed properties.

They're willing to partner with people in the housing industry in these purchases, providing even 80 to 90 percent of the capital.

But Toll said if their investment doesn't perform, then they might try to dump the homes -- and in so doing prolong the housing downturn.


"We've been outbid by the players that have raised the funds for this specific purpose."

"I hope everything works out for them," Toll said.

"But if it doesn't, you may see this (investment) prolongs for quite a bit of time the problems that we've got."

Toll Brothers itself will continue to offer incentives to get people to buy homes -- a concession uncharacteristic of the builder that speaks to the severity of the housing market.


But Deutsche Bank analyst Nishu Sood said the builder should more aggressively discount because "by holding prices the company is just delaying the inevitable as prices are unlikely to revisit boom time levels for a prolonged period."

The company hasn't written off as much as other builders, and as such has a higher share of these charges to come, he wrote in a research note.

For the period ended April 30, Horsham, Pa.-based Toll reported a loss of $93.7 million, or 59 cents per share, compared with a year-ago profit of $36.7 million, or 22 cents per share.


The quarter included a pretax write-down of $288.1 million, which included $85 million from joint ventures with other builders on land development.

Toll also posted $40.2 million in gains from a property condemnation process, in which municipalities compensate landowners for taking their parcels to develop parks and other projects.

Without these charges and gain, Toll earned $81.3 million, or 49 cents per share, compared with $109.6 million, or 66 cents, a year ago.

Revenue fell 30 percent to $818.8 million from $1.17 billion last year.

Analysts surveyed by Thomson Financial expected a loss of 89 cents per share including charges on sales of $818.5 million.

Net contracts, an indication of future business, fell by 58 percent to $496.5 million in the quarter from a year ago.

Cancellations totaled $234.1 million, down from $274.7 million last year.

The average home price on net contracts fell to $534,000 from $710,000 in 2007's second quarter.

Geographically, sales fell 45 percent in the southern states of Florida, Georgia, the Carolinas and Texas.

The mid-Atlantic, covering Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia and West Virginia, declined by 39 percent.

The west, comprising California, Arizona, Colorado and Nevada, was down 28 percent.

Toll's northern region of New Jersey, New York, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Illinois, Massachusetts, Michigan and Minnesota fell 3.3 percent.

Net contracts fell 79 percent in the north, 62 percent in the west, 44 percent in the mid-Atlantic and 31 percent in the south.


But the housing meltdown isn't affecting Manhattan, where Toll said homes have temporarily sold out.

The company said the quarter's backlog of homes ordered but not yet delivered totaled $2.08 billion, down 50 percent year-over-year.
Livyjr
HEY!

WOW!

HOW ABOUT THAT STOCK MARKET!

BETWEEN GEORGE W. BUSH AND THE BALD-AS-A-CUE-BALL BUSHIAN HANK PAULSON AND THE BEARDED BUSHIAN "BENNY BOUNCE" BERNANKE ...

THEY ARE PLOWING THE AMERICAN ECONOMY RIGHT HARD INTO THE GROUND ...

And so ...

"Stocks fall sharply on surge in oil, jobs data - Stocks tumble after surge in oil prices, suprise jump in unemployment; Dow falls over 300"


By TIM PARADIS, Associated Press

Last updated: 5:02 p.m., Friday, June 6, 2008

NEW YORK -- Stocks plunged Friday, sending the Dow Jones industrials down nearly 400 points, after oil prices shot up by more than $11 a barrel and neared $140 a barrel -- and wiped out investors' recent optimism about the economy in the process.

The prospect of higher energy prices that could hobble consumers and worsen a slowing economy had investors frenetically pulling money out of stocks.

The bad news about rising energy prices compounded investors' anxiety over a worrisome reading on unemployment, which for May showed its biggest monthly rise since 1986.


The decline in stocks also helped drive bond prices sharply higher as investors sought a more secure place for their money.

Crude oil has seen a huge rebound this week after falling amid a drop in demand for gasoline.

The jump continued Friday; light, sweet crude set a high of $139.12 in after-hours trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange after settling at $138.54, a gain of $10.75 in the regular session.

The surge followed a Morgan Stanley analyst's prediction that crude would reach $150 a barrel by July 4; a decline in the dollar and fresh tensions in the Middle East added to crude's advance.

Oil investors' frantic buying of crude futures made it clear that the market could make the Morgan Stanley prediction a reality.

And on Wall Street, crude's soaring price intensified worries that ever-expensive fuel will lead consumers to curtail their spending on nonessentials.

With gasoline at the threshold of a national average of $4 a gallon, crude's surge higher is expected to propel gas even higher -- and make Americans even more reluctant to spend.

Moreover, the spike in energy prices came as the Labor Department said the nation's unemployment rate jumped to 5.5 percent in May from 5.0 percent in April.


It was the biggest monthly increase since February 1986 and the rise leaves unemployment at it highest level since October 2004.


Wall Street had predicted an uptick to 5.1 percent.

The number of U.S. jobs shrank by a smaller-than-expected 49,000, but that development offered Wall Street little solace given that May marked the fifth straight month of jobs losses.

Still, the sudden rise in oil prices appeared to weigh most heavily on Wall Street.

The jump in oil also came after an Israeli Cabinet minister hoping to replace Prime Minister Ehud Olmert was quoted as saying Israel would attack Iran if it doesn't abandon its nuclear program.

"I think the biggest concern right now is oil and it's potential for a stagflationary environment," said Bill Knapp, investment strategist for MainStay Investments, a division of New York Life Investment Management.

Stagflation occurs when stalling growth accompanies rising prices.

According to preliminary calculations, the Dow Jones industrial average fell 394.64, or 3.13 percent, to 12,209.81.

It was the worst percentage and point drop since Feb. 27, 2007, when the blue chips dropped 416.02 points, or 3.29 percent, as concerns emerged about troubles in the credit market and an economic slowdown.


Broader stock indicators also fell sharply.

The Standard & Poor's 500 index lost 43.37, or 3.09 percent, to 1,360.68., and the Nasdaq composite index fell 75.38, or 2.96 percent, to 2,474.56.

Friday's pullback came a day after the Dow jumped nearly 214 points, its largest daily point gain since April 18 and a reaction to better-than-expected sales from retailers and a dip in weekly jobless claims.

The welcome economic news helped investors shrug off a more than $5-a-barrel spike in oil prices.

But the advance in oil Friday made it clear to Wall Street that oil posed a serious threat to consumer spending and the economy.


Friday's session punctuated an erratic week for the markets. Stocks fell Monday and Tuesday before moving sideways Wednesday and surging Thursday.

The back-and-forth moves left the Dow down 3.39 percent for the week, the S&P 500 off 2.83 percent and the Nasdaq with a loss of 1.91 percent.

Bond prices jumped Friday after the weak jobs data sent investors scurrying for safety.

The yield on the benchmark 10-year Treasury note, which moves opposite its price, fell to 3.92 percent from 4.04 percent late Wednesday.

The dollar declined against other major currencies -- a move that makes each barrel of oil more expensive.

Gold prices rose.

Knapp said the stock market's losses from the jump in oil and the jobs report Friday, while steep, were somewhat more orderly than they might have been, say, in March when fears of a collapse in the banking system batted investors.

He contends at least some investors are remaining cool because they believe some of rise in oil is unreasonable.

"The supply demand dynamics just don't warrant where we are today."

"It's becoming incredibly hackneyed to say it's all coming from demand in China," he said.

"I think the consensus is that something is going to come along to deflate this commodity bubble and put the stock market back on track."


And worries about employment and oil may be intertwined.

Ethan Harris, Lehman Brothers' chief U.S. economist, contends that the employment report helped drive oil prices higher.

He said traders are worried that the spike in unemployment would leave the Federal Reserve unwilling to raise interest rates.

A notion of a Fed with few options combined with comments from the European Central Bank this week on the possibility of raising rates have hurt the dollar.


"The weaker dollar is pushing up oil prices because oil is denominated in dollars and oil sellers want to be compensated for the weaker dollar," Harris said, adding that he thinks the market's moves have been overdone.

"While I'm skeptical of the whole thing in terms of whether it makes sense logically, this is the way the market behaves."

"It's like a Pavlovian response."


"If the Fed looks soft, oil prices go up," he said.


Still, Harris said that even allowing for some variations from seasonal fluctuations, the findings were grim.

"The employment report was quite bad."

"You could argue that some of this rise was a big fluke related to teenagers entering the labor market."

"But that's only part of the story."

"Most of it seems to be real."


"The labor market is very weak," he said.

Declining issues outnumbered advancers by about 4 to 1 on the New York Stock Exchange, where volume came 1.48 billion shares compared with 1.15 billion traded Thursday.


The Russell 2000 index of smaller companies fell 22.90, or 3.00 percent, to 740.37.

Wall Street's pullback weighed on Europe.

Britain's FTSE 100 ended down 1.48 percent, Germany's DAX index fell 1.99 percent, and France's CAC-40 lost 2.28 percent on the day.


Japan's Nikkei stock average closed up 1.03 percent; trading there ended before the release of the U.S. jobs report.

------

On the Net:

New York Stock Exchange: http://www.nyse.com

Nasdaq Stock Market: http://www.nasdaq.com
Livyjr
QUOTE(Livyjr @ Jun 5 2008, 05:29 PM) *
THERE'S AN INTERESTING STATISTIC AT THE END OF THIS STORY ABOUT NET CONTRACTS IN THE NORTH FALLING BY 79 PERCENT ...

I WONDER IF THAT IS DUE TO PEOPLE NOW STARTING TO CONSIDER HOW MUCH IT IS GOING TO COST TO HEAT A BIG HOUSE UP THIS WAY IN THE WINTER ...

And so ....

"Toll Brothers slides to 2Q loss on write-downs, sees housing demand weak in most markets"

By DEBORAH YAO, Associated Press

Last updated: 4:32 p.m., Tuesday, June 3, 2008

PHILADELPHIA -- Net contracts fell 79 percent in the north, 62 percent in the west, 44 percent in the mid-Atlantic and 31 percent in the south.

AND THEN THERE IS OIL ...

HEATING OIL FUTURES JUMPED 23.72 CENTS TO $3.918 A GALLON TODAY ...

DID SOMEBODY SAY THAT THERE WAS NO SPECULATION DRIVING UP OIL PRICES?

And so ...

"Oil rises jump more than $10 to new record high - Oil prices shoot past record above $139 a barrel on weak dollar and prediction of price spike"


By ADAM SCHRECK, Associated Press

Last updated: 3:32 p.m., Friday, June 6, 2008

NEW YORK -- Oil prices shot up more than $11 to a new record above $139 Friday after Morgan Stanley predicted prices would hit $150 by the Fourth of July.

The unprecedented jump is all but certain to drive gas prices well past the $4 mark in the coming weeks.

Oil's meteoric surge, which pushed prices more than 8 percent higher in a single day, added to a huge increase Thursday to cap oil's biggest two-day gain in the history of the New York Mercantile Exchange.

The burst higher -- which also came on rising Middle East tensions -- also raised the prospect of accelerating inflation by adding to already strained transportation costs.

That gloomy outlook sent stocks tumbling, taking the Dow Jones industrials down more than 300 points.


Light, sweet crude for July delivery jumped as high as $139.12 on the Nymex, before easing slightly to settle at $138.54, up $10.75.

Prices hit a previous record of $135.09 a barrel on May 22, and settled Thursday at $127.79.

Prices pushed sharply higher Friday after Morgan Stanley analyst Ole Slorer predicted strong demand in Asia could drive prices to $150 by Independence Day, when millions of Americans are expected to take to the roads.

Slorer said shipments from the Middle East are mimicking patterns seen in the third quarter last year, when Morgan Stanley based an oil price spike prediction on falling supplies in the Atlantic.

"We made the same call using the same parameters, but now we are starting from much lower inventory levels," Slorer said.


Traders also zeroed in on remarks by an Israeli Cabinet minister, who was quoted as saying his country will attack Iran if it doesn't abandon its nuclear program.

Transportation Minister Shaul Mofaz added that Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad "will disappear before Israel does," the Yediot Ahronot daily reported.

Iran is the second-biggest producer in the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, and traders worry that any conflict with Israel could disrupt global supplies.


A further weakening of the dollar also helped send oil prices higher by enticing overseas buyers armed with stronger currencies and others looking for a hedge against the greenback.

But it also represented a stampede by bullish traders and optimistic computer models betting that prices still have further to rise.
[/size]

Friday's surge builds on a $5.49 gain Thursday, which was the biggest single-day price increase in the history of the Nymex crude contract.

That spike came as the dollar fell after the European Central Bank suggesting it could raise interest rates.

"With oil pushing back up to the mid-$130s, it's the make it or break it point."

"If we go past that, we set the course for uncharted waters and head up toward $150," said Stephen Schork, an analyst and trader in Villanova, Pa.


Meanwhile, U.S. gas prices at the pump continued to hover just shy of an average $4 a gallon, easing only 0.3 cent from Thursday's record.

Drivers are now paying an average of $3.99 for a gallon of regular gas nationwide, according to AAA and the Oil Price Information Service; in many parts of the country, consumers are already paying well over $4. Retail diesel slipped a penny overnight to $4.76.

Pump prices are bound to rise even further if oil sustains its advance.

James Cordier, president of Tampa, Fla.-based trading firm Liberty Trading Group, predicted prices could rise to $4.25 as early as the end of the month.


"Unfortunately, drivers cutting back isn't going to lower the price of gasoline any time soon," he said.

The dramatic reversal in what had been a weakening oil market began Thursday after ECB President Jean-Claude Trichet suggested the bank could raise interest rates and the euro climbed against the dollar.


When interest rates rise in Europe, or fall in the U.S., the dollar tends to weaken against the euro.

Many traders buy commodities such as oil as a hedge against inflation when the dollar is falling, and a weaker dollar makes oil cheaper for investors dealing in other currencies.

Analysts believe the dollar's protracted decline has been a major reason why oil prices have nearly doubled in the past year.

The euro strengthened further against the greenback Friday.


A Labor Department report showing the U.S. unemployment rate jumped half a percentage point to 5.5 percent last month -- its biggest monthly increase since 1986 -- could drag the dollar even lower in the days ahead.

"Unemployment jumping as it did today will be in the market for a long time and will continue to pressure the U.S. dollar," Cordier said.

In other Nymex trading, heating oil futures rose 23.72 cents to $3.918 a gallon while gasoline prices rose 15.7 cents to $3.4915 a gallon.


Natural gas futures rose 25 cents to $12.769 per 1,000 cubic feet.

In London, July Brent crude shot up $7.75 to $135.30 a barrel on the ICE Futures exchange.
Livyjr
AND THEN ...

THERE ARE NO JOBS, EITHER ...

And so ...

"Biggest jobless jump since '86 - Wall Street sinks - Jobless rate zooms to biggest increase in decades; stocks plunge nearly 400 points"


By JEANNINE AVERSA, Associated Press

Last updated: 4:22 p.m., Friday, June 6, 2008

WASHINGTON -- Pink slips piled up and jobs disappeared into thin air in May as the nation's unemployment rate zoomed to 5.5 percent in the biggest one-month jump in decades.

Wall Street swooned, and the White House said President Bush was considering new proposals to revive the economy.

Help-wanted signs are vanishing along with jobs, so the unemployment rate is likely to keep climbing, a government report indicated, underscoring the toll the housing and credit crises are taking on jobseekers, employers and the economy as a whole.

Adding to the pain, oil prices soared to a new record high, while the value of the dollar fell.

The Dow Jones industrials tumbled almost 400 points.


The White House snapped into crisis-management mode.


The president is now considering further plans to help energize the economy, which had already been teetering on the edge of recession, said counselor Ed Gillespie.

Bush acknowledged, "This is a time of turbulence in the housing market and slow growth for our overall economy."

Pounded by soaring energy prices and plagued by uncertainty, nervous employers clamped down further on hiring in May.

Friday's Labor Department report was filled with sobering numbers:


-- Employers eliminated 49,000 jobs in May, the fifth straight month of nationwide losses.

-- The number of unemployed people grew by 861,000 -- to 8.5 million.

-- Job losses for the year reached 324,000.

Longer unemployment lines mean even more angst for those seeking work.

Barbara Bowens, 52, of Washington, D.C., has been laid off from a janitorial job since March.

The prospects of finding a new job "don't look so good," she said.

"I can't pay bills off nothing."

Collecting unemployment benefits helps, but "I've got to pinch pennies."

Cheryl Williams, who lives in the Tulsa, Okla., suburb of Broken Arrow, has been looking for work for two years after losing her job as a certified nurse's aide.

The 37-year-old relies on $225 a month in welfare and odds-and-ends jobs to support her two kids.

"I have job searched and job searched and job searched," Williams said.

"I would like to have a real job."

Just in the past several days General Motors Corp., United Airlines and others have joined the flurry of job-cut announcements.

The unemployment rate shot up from 5 percent in April, reflecting more workers losing their jobs as well as an influx of young people looking for work.

It was the biggest over-the-month swing in the rate since February 1986.


The increase left the jobless rate at its highest since October 2004.

The unemployment rate for blacks climbed to 9.7 percent, the highest since late 2005.

The rate for teenagers rose to 18.7 percent, the highest in five years.

The rate for Hispanics held steady at 6.9 percent.

Economists believe the 5.5 percent nationwide unemployment rate may overstate the weakness in the job market.

But they still say it's heading higher.

Some predict it will hit 6 percent or higher early next year.

"Employers are uncertain about where the economy is going, so they are more cautious than they would normally be in pulling the hiring trigger," said Tig Gilliam, chief executive officer of Adecco North America, a placement and recruiting firm.

Both employers and workers, he said, are now inclined to look locally.

The housing bust has made it difficult for people to sell their homes and relocate for new jobs.

And galloping gas prices are making some jobseekers draw a line on commuting longer distances.

Drivers are now paying an average of $3.99 for a gallon of regular gas nationwide, according to AAA and the Oil Price Information Service; in many parts of the country, the price is already well over $4.

Oil prices had been easing but surged higher on Friday, climbing above $139 a barrel at one point.

The 5.5 percent jobless rate is actually moderate by historical standards.

Yet, there were harsh cuts last month as employers reduced jobs in manufacturing, construction, retailing and professional and businesses services.

Those losses swamped gains elsewhere, including in the education and health fields, government, and leisure and hospitality, according to Friday's Labor Department report.

The jump in unemployment reflected more workers losing their jobs as well as an increase in those coming into the job market -- especially younger people -- to look for work, Labor's Bureau of Labor Statistics said.

A year ago, the number of unemployed stood at 6.9 million and the jobless rate was 4.5 percent.


The country's economic problems are a top concern for voters -- and thus for Bush, lawmakers on Capitol Hill and candidates vying to win the White House this fall.

Barack Obama, the likely Democratic nominee, called the employment figures "deeply troubling," while Republican rival John McCain said they were a "stark reminder of the economic challenges facing American families."

Both candidates pledged to turn around the economy.

Bush said the employment snapshot was "clearly a sign that is consistent with slow economic growth."

Employers -- and the public -- have been shaken by lots of talk about whether the economy is on the brink of or has fallen into its first recession since 2001.

That determination, made by a panel of academics, is usually made well after the fact.

"For the average American there is not debate that the economy is in a recession," said Mark Zandi, chief economist at Moody's Economy.com.

"That's because their net worth is lower, their purchasing power is lower and it is tough to find a job."

"If you lose a job, it is tough to get back in," he said.


Workers with jobs did see modest gains in May.

Average hourly earnings rose to $17.94, up 0.3 percent from April.

Over the past 12 months, wages have grown by 3.5 percent.

Still, with lofty food and energy prices, paychecks aren't stretching as far.

Although tax rebates helped to energize shoppers and give retailers better sales in May, the weakening job market could make people feel less inclined to spend, which would put a damper on overall economic growth.

------

Associated Press writers Christine Simmons in Washington and Justin Juozapavicius in Tulsa contributed to this report.

------

On the Net:

Employment report: http://www.bls.gov/home.htm
Livyjr
"Lehman's financial health questioned - Lehman rattled by liquidity worries, but some analysts say concerns are overdone"

By RACHEL BECK, Associated Press

Last updated: 12:12 p.m., Friday, June 6, 2008

NEW YORK -- Here's a bit of ancient history: Lehman's CFO high-fiving people on the trading floor after the investment bank's first-quarter profits pleased Wall Street.

Suddenly, the company finds itself in an eerily similar spot as the former Bear Stearns.

Fear drove Bear Stearns' collapse.


And fear is what has been plaguing Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. as investors fret over the health of its balance sheet.


Given the recent past, it's probably prudent to worry a little but the dread may be getting over the top now.

To understand why, we have to reach into the past for some advice from Benjamin Graham, an influential economist and investor.

Graham is best known for co-authoring the book, "Security Analysis" and being the mentor of Warren Buffett.

Although he died more than 30 years ago, many of his investing tenets are still relevant.

Graham postulated that in the short term, the market is a "voting machine, whereon countless individuals register choices that are product partly of reason and partly of emotion."

Over the long term, however, the "market is a weighing machine on which the value of each issue is recorded by an exact and impersonal mechanism."

Translation: At first, the superficial can fuel prices in either direction, but fundamentals ultimately rule.

Apply that to Lehman now.


In recent weeks investors seem to be latching on to negative comments from a short-seller named David Einhorn, and using them to dump the shares.


Einhorn, who runs the $6 billion hedge fund named Greenlight Capital, has been questioning how Lehman values the assets on its books and whether its disclosures are ample.

He wants more information from the investment bank.

Under SEC rules, Lehman is in a so-called quiet period when it cannot publicly discuss its financials before its second-quarter earnings release due out later this month.

Einhorn's concerns have led to worries in the marketplace over whether Lehman is facing a life-threatening capital crisis, which will force it to look for a cash infusion soon, and whether the investment bank will post a quarterly loss.

Standard & Poor's cut Lehman's credit rating on Monday.


Lehman's stock tumbled as much as 23 percent on Monday and Tuesday.

It regained some ground after Merrill Lynch analyst Guy Moszkowski said speculation about Lehman's liquidity position over the past few days was not justified.

Barry Ritholtz, CEO and director of research at Fusion IQ and author of the popular financial blog, "The Big Picture," thinks Einhorn is getting too much credit for his influence over the stock -- the "voting machine" that Graham talked about.

"Investors are getting too caught up in the noise ... that a short-seller is giving Lehman trouble," Ritholtz said.

"But in the long-run, you will see profits or you won't."

Brad Hintz, a former Lehman CFO who is now a securities industry analyst at Sanford Bernstein, agrees.

He thinks that stock investors have "voted with their feet" this week by getting caught up with the negative commentary from Lehman bears, the S&P downgrade and suggestions that the firm may need to raise more capital.

"The equity investor community, which now understands the downside of these business models in times of market stress, is prone to act first and ask questions later," Hintz said in a note to clients where he highlights some points investors should focus on when weighing Lehman's health.

Hintz thinks Lehman could get into trouble if firms who trade with it lose confidence, become more picky about which of its subsidiaries they will trade with and limit their exposure to Lehman.


Hintz reduced his earnings estimate for the third and fourth quarters of this year because of concerns that may happen.

He also thinks that the credit-rating downgrade will hurt the revenues in its fixed-income derivatives because counterparties may not be as willing to enter into derivative contracts with maturities longer than five years.

Since longer-dated derivatives are more profitable than shorter-dated ones, that could reduce Lehman's earnings in 2009 and 2010.

How those events play out may take some time, but as Hintz and others note, the problem for Lehman is that the Bear Stearns' failure is a fresh memory -- and the recent events at Lehman seem to closely resemble what led up to Bear's demise in March.

On Tuesday, March 11, Bear Stearns was considered well-capitalized.


By Friday, March 14, it was in financial ruin.


In that case, Graham's "voting machine" outran the "weighing machine."

------

Rachel Beck is the national business columnist for The Associated Press. Write to her at rbeck(at)ap.org
jeffmoskin
Can't quite figure it out.

With the high price of oil, the rest of the world is scrambling to get US dollars to pay for their fix.

The sellers of that oil, our good friends, the Saudis, are pumping the money back into the US.

So why is the market not rising?

Methinks the Saudis are buying AMERICA instead of American stocks.
Livyjr
QUOTE(jeffmoskin @ Jun 7 2008, 03:46 PM) *
Methinks the Saudis are buying AMERICA instead of American stocks.

For sale to the highest bidder ...

The ruler of Dubai owns a big horse farm just up the road from where I am here in NYS ...

"Stonerside Stables dispute dropped"

By DENNIS YUSKO, Staff writer, Albany, New York Times Union

Last updated: 1:53 p.m., Tuesday, May 13, 2008

SARATOGA SPRINGS -- A city Realtor has dropped a suit claiming it was owed a 5 percent commission on the nearly $17.5 million sale of the Stonerside Stables horse farm on Nelson Avenue.

Roohan Realty of Broadway sued Kentucky-based Stonerside Stables, LLC, last May in state Supreme Court in Saratoga County.


It alleged the stables' owner, Robert McNair, who also owns the Houston Texans football team, "failed and refused" to pay the real estate company an approximately $875,000 contracted commission on the horse farm's sale to Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, who is the ruler of Dubai.


But attorneys representing McNair said Tuesday that Roohan Realty dropped the suit because it had no case.

The 2004 contract that promised the company commission if the prestigious 106-acre property sold expired after a year, well before the farm was sold in January 2007, said Randall Ezick, local counsel for Stonerside Stables.

"They got sued when there was no basis for it," Ezick said of his client.

Owner Tom Roohan did not respond to a request for a comment.

Michele Anderson, his attorney in the case, confirmed the litigation was recently discontinued, but declined to discuss it.

Stonerside Stables is located at 36 Nelson Ave., which adjoins Saratoga Race Course.

It includes a one-mile training track, 46 horse stalls in two stables, a mansion and a dairy barn that has been converted to a lodge.


Robert McNair and his wife, Janice, purchased the horse farm and 14 acres of property east of the Northway for $5.5 million in 1999 from the estate of Betsey Cushing Whitney.

Sheik Mohammed's Darley Stud Management now operates it.
Livyjr
THE BUSHIANS IN THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT ARE BENDING OVER BACKWARDS AND DOING EVERYTHING IN THEIR POWER TO DISPEL THE NOTION OR BELIEF THAT THERE IS SPECULATION IN THE MARKET DRIVING THE PRICE OF OIL PRODUCTS EVER HIGHER ...

I WONDER WHY ...

WHO ARE THEY TRYING TO PROTECT ...

DICK CHENEY?

And so ....

"Oil producers urged to boost output as prices soar"


By JOSEPH COLEMAN, Associated Press Writer

Sat Jun 7, 1:47 PM ET

AOMORI, Japan - Leading energy-consuming nations urged oil producers Saturday to boost their output to counter soaring prices threatening the world economy, while they pledged to develop clean energy technologies and improve efficiency.

The five nations — the United States, China, Japan, India and South Korea — differed, however, on how urgently oil subsidies should be phased out, with Washington backing bold movement while India and China warned of political and economic instability.

Cabinet ministers from the five countries, which account for more than half the world's consumption of energy, agreed that the sharp surge in oil prices was a menace to the world economy, and that more petroleum should be produced to meet rising demand.


"It's not good for producing nations to see the U.S. struggling economically."

"They depend on us to be a significant engine in world economic activity," U.S. Energy Secretary Samuel Bodman said.


The current president of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, Chakib Khelil, has said that the cartel will make no new decision on production levels until its Sept. 9 meeting in Vienna.

Oil prices made their biggest single-day surge on Friday, soaring $11 to $138.54 on the New York Mercantile Exchange, an 8 percent increase.

That followed a $5.50 increase the day before, taking oil futures more than 13 percent higher in just two days.

World oil production has stalled at about 85 million barrels a day since 2005, while global economic growth — boosted by spectacular surges in China and India — has pushed demand to unprecedented levels.

Analysts also have cited the decline of the U.S. dollar, fears about the long-term supply of oil and aggressive speculation as factors in rising prices.


The five consumer countries, meeting before an energy conference of the Group of Eight industrialized nations and Russia on Sunday, argued that the unprecedented prices were against the interests of both producers and consumers, and imposed a "heavy burden" on developing countries.

The ministers also vowed to diversify their sources of energy, invest in alternative and renewable fuels, ramp up cooperation in strategic oil stocks in case of a supply shortage, and improve the quality of data on production and inventories available to markets.

The group diverged somewhat over oil subsidies.

The International Energy Agency has estimated that oil subsidies in China, India and the Middle East totaled about $55 billion in 2007.


The United States, which has its own energy subsidies, urged countries such as China to lower its oil supports, which enable domestic consumers to enjoy cheaper gasoline.

Subsidies shield consumers from higher prices, meaning consumption does not decline despite rising expenses.

But China and India, while signing onto a statement recognizing the need to eventually phase out such subsidies, argued that removing such supports quickly could trigger political and economic instability.

"We are taking very precise and delicate measures so we will not destabilize the government," said Zhang Guibao, China's delegate.

"If we face such problems in a country such as China, with a large population ... there would be adverse impacts felt throughout the world."

India is already facing such effects.


The government on Wednesday hiked gasoline and diesel prices, triggering protests by angry consumers who blocked rail tracks and roads and shut down businesses.

There were also differences of opinion over the cause of the wild rise in oil prices.

Bodman argued the surge was largely a simple problem of supply and demand.

"We're in a difficult position where we have a lid on production and we have increasing demand in the world," he told a small group of reporters before the meeting, dismissing the idea that speculation was fueling price increases.

China, however, insisted that rising demand largely fueled by its own dramatic economic growth was not the sole factor driving prices.


Zhang said hedge funds and "hot money" were flooding into the energy sector, distorting the market.


Underlying the meeting was growing concern about the effect of rising prices on the economy.

The U.S., for instance, reported on Friday its unemployment rate rose to 5.5 percent in May, a monthly rise of half a percentage point, the biggest in 22 years.

Bodman conceded that even quick action would not pull down prices immediately.

"There are relatively few things we can do short term," he said.

"This has been a long time in coming ... this is going to take a long time to accomplish."
Livyjr
QUOTE(Livyjr @ Jun 8 2008, 03:09 PM) *
THE BUSHIANS IN THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT ARE BENDING OVER BACKWARDS AND DOING EVERYTHING IN THEIR POWER TO DISPEL THE NOTION OR BELIEF THAT THERE IS SPECULATION IN THE MARKET DRIVING THE PRICE OF OIL PRODUCTS EVER HIGHER ...

I WONDER WHY ...

WHO ARE THEY TRYING TO PROTECT ...

DICK CHENEY?


And so ....

QUOTE(Livyjr @ Jun 8 2008, 03:03 PM) *
"Oil producers urged to boost output as prices soar"

By JOSEPH COLEMAN, Associated Press Writer

Sat Jun 7, 1:47 PM ET

AOMORI, Japan - Leading energy-consuming nations urged oil producers Saturday to boost their output to counter soaring prices threatening the world economy, while they pledged to develop clean energy technologies and improve efficiency.

"It's not good for producing nations to see the U.S. struggling economically."

"They depend on us to be a significant engine in world economic activity," U.S. Energy Secretary Samuel Bodman said.

Analysts also have cited the decline of the U.S. dollar, fears about the long-term supply of oil and aggressive speculation as factors in rising prices.

There were also differences of opinion over the cause of the wild rise in oil prices.

Bodman argued the surge was largely a simple problem of supply and demand.

"We're in a difficult position where we have a lid on production and we have increasing demand in the world," he told a small group of reporters before the meeting, dismissing the idea that speculation was fueling price increases.

China, however, insisted that rising demand largely fueled by its own dramatic economic growth was not the sole factor driving prices.


Zhang said hedge funds and "hot money" were flooding into the energy sector, distorting the market.

WHAT A BUNCH OF BULL**** WE'RE BEING FED BY THE BUSHIAN FEDERAL GOVERNMENT WHEN IT TELLS US THAT RAMPANT SPECULATION IS NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR THE RAPID RISE IN OIL PRICES ...

"Investors' appetites boost oil prices - Hedge funds, banks take advantage of trade limit loopholes to make deals"


By DAVID CHO, Washington Post

First published: Sunday, June 8, 2008

WASHINGTON -- Hedge funds and big Wall Street banks are taking advantage of loopholes in federal trading limits to buy massive amounts of oil contracts, according to a growing number of lawmakers and prominent investors, who blame the practice for helping to push oil prices to record highs.

The federal agency that oversees oil trading, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, has exempted these firms from rules that limit speculative buying, a prerogative traditionally reserved for airlines and trucking companies that need to lock in future fuel costs.

The CFTC has also waived regulations over the past decade on U.S. investors who trade commodities on some overseas markets, freeing those investors to accumulate large quantities of the future oil supply by making purchases on lightly regulated foreign exchanges.

Over the past five years, investors have become such a force on commodity markets that their appetite for oil contracts has been equal to China's increase in demand over the same period, said Michael Masters, a hedge fund manager who testified before Congress on the subject recently.

The commodity markets, he added, were never intended for such large financial players.

The recent flood of investment money has transformed the markets for oil, as well as uranium, wheat, cotton and other goods, into a volatile realm that some insiders call the Wild West of Wall Street.


Even as record oil prices translate into staggering increases at the pump, some regulators, including Treasury Secretary Henry M. Paulson Jr., say investors are not to blame.

These officials cite supply and demand as a far bigger factor.

Since last year, this was also the position of the CFTC.

But agency officials have recently signaled greater concern, saying they want to collect more data to determine whether speculation might be a significant factor.

That information can be difficult to obtain because commodity trading often occurs through private, unregulated transactions and on overseas exchanges.


CFTC officials said in interviews that they planned to re-examine the exemptions granted by agency staff to Wall Street firms.

These date to 1991, when complex derivatives used to bet on futures contracts emerged and their significance was little understood.


These officials said they would also reconsider the waivers given to overseas trades.

On commodity markets, buyers largely purchase futures contracts, which determine the price goods will fetch on a particular date in the future.

Unlike commercial businesses that are trying to lock in prices for coming orders, speculators have little interest in taking actual delivery of oil or other commodities.

Instead, these investors trade the contracts like stocks.


These investments can be very attractive because there are only light restrictions on whether they can be bought and sold using borrowed money.


While risky, this can produce enormous returns.

Some Democratic and Republican lawmakers allege that gaps in oversight are allowing deep-pocketed speculators to manipulate prices.

The recent craze in commodity investing is partly due to the emergence of index funds, which act like mutual funds except they hold commodity contracts rather than stocks.


Such funds have made commodity purchases far easier for a wide range of investors, including hedge funds, investment banks, pension funds and university endowments.

George Soros, one of the nation's leading investors, testified in a Senate hearing last week that index funds were contributing to the rapid rise in commodity prices and were possibly creating a bubble.

If it were to burst, sending prices tumbling, the fallout could wreak havoc on banks, retiree funds and colleges across the nation.


Information on commodity trades can be hard to come by.

Some contracts are exchanged privately between two parties who do not have to disclose the transaction.

There are also two exchanges that trade oil and other goods in the United States.

One, the New York Mercantile Exchange, or Nymex, is closely regulated.

The other, Intercontinental Exchange, has set up a market in London, where trading can occur beyond the purview of U.S. regulators.

Nymex is now setting up its own market in Dubai, which the CFTC has given permission to trade oil destined for delivery in the United States.

The CFTC has stated that it would not place restrictions on U.S. investors who exchange oil contracts in Dubai but rely on foreign regulators.


Recently, the CFTC announced a new information-sharing agreement with British regulators who oversee the trading of oil destined for the United States.

The agency also took the highly unusual step of revealing an ongoing investigation into possible oil price manipulation.
Livyjr
QUOTE(Livyjr @ Jun 8 2008, 05:53 PM) *
"Investors' appetites boost oil prices - Hedge funds, banks take advantage of trade limit loopholes to make deals"

By DAVID CHO, Washington Post

First published: Sunday, June 8, 2008

WASHINGTON -- Hedge funds and big Wall Street banks are taking advantage of loopholes in federal trading limits to buy massive amounts of oil contracts, according to a growing number of lawmakers and prominent investors, who blame the practice for helping to push oil prices to record highs.

Over the past five years, investors have become such a force on commodity markets that their appetite for oil contracts has been equal to China's increase in demand over the same period, said Michael Masters, a hedge fund manager who testified before Congress on the subject recently.

HEY!

WHY NOT MAKE THE STUFF A MILLION DOLLARS A BARREL?

OR A TRILLION, FOR THAT MATTER ...

I'VE STOPPED USING THE STUFF ...

SO I DON'T CARE WHAT IT COSTS ...

JUST LIKE ANY OTHER LUXURY ITEM ...

I CAN LIVE WITHOUT IT QUITE FINE ...

ANYBODY WANT TO BUY A ROLEX WATCH?

ONLY $10,000 ....

AND IT TELLS TIME REAL GOOD ...

AS GOOD AS A $10 TIMEX, ANYWAY ...

OR A SUN DIAL ON A CLEAR DAY ...

And so ...

"Oil seen hitting $150 this summer: Goldman analyst"


Mon Jun 9, 1:39 AM ET

KUALA LUMPUR (Reuters) - Oil prices are likely to hit $150 a barrel this summer season, the global head of commodities research at Goldman Sachs (GS.N) said on Monday, as tighter supplies outweigh weakening demand.

"I would suggest that the likelihood of that happening sooner has increased tremendously ... sometime in summer," Jeffrey Currie told an oil and gas conference in the Malaysian capital, referring to oil at $150 a barrel.

Goldman Sachs, the most active investment bank in energy markets and one of the first to point to triple-digit oil more than two years ago -- a once unthinkable level -- said last month oil could shoot up to $200 within the next two years as part of a "super spike."


Forecasts that oil could head towards $150 and above have multiplied over the past month as prices broke through several records, the latest being last Friday, when oil soared more than $11 a barrel on Friday, its biggest one-day gain ever.

Oil hit an all-time high of $139.12 on Friday on the back of a weak U.S. dollar and mounting tensions between Israel and Iran.

Goldman Sachs forecast almost a month ago that U.S. crude would average $141 a barrel in the second half of 2008, up from a previous projection of $107, due to tight supplies.


"Demand for oil is weak but supplies are even weaker," Jeffrey Currie told the conference, citing supply disruptions in Nigeria and struggling output rise in Russia.


Investment bank Morgan Stanley, another big Wall Street energy player, said on Friday that crude may reach $150 by July 4 due to robust Asian demand and falling inventories.

(Reporting by Chua Baizhen, writing by Maryelle Demongeot; Editing by Ben Tan)
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