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Common Ground Common Sense > National & International News > Daily National and International News > National News Archive
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Snuffysmith
Chinese Media Blast Taiwan Leader Following Party Defeat in
Legislative Poll

http://enews.voanews.com/t?ctl=A69F4E:2F72C9D

Taiwanese opposition parties defeated pro-independence coalition that
centered on whether Taiwan should push toward formal independence
Chinese state media are lashing out at Taiwan's President Chen
Shui-bian, saying his party's loss in recent legislative elections is
no guarantee that he will stop pushing his pro-independence agenda.

Taiwanese opposition parties led by the Kuomintang, KMT, defeated a
pro-independence coalition led by President Chen Shui-bian's
Democratic Progressive Party in an election that centered on whether
Taiwan should push toward formal independence.

Beijing, which considers the self-governed island a part of its
territory, watched Saturday's election closely, with officials fearing
a DPP victory would allow Mr. Chen to move the island closer to
independence.

The KMT, on the other hand, is seen as more conciliatory toward
Beijing, even though reunification with mainland China is no longer a
key part of its platform.

But even though Beijing made no official comment on the DPP's failure
to take a majority in parliament, state media on Monday published
articles attacking Mr. Chen. One newspaper said the key question was
still whether Mr. Chen would push for independence, despite his
party's setback.

Beijing has threatened to attack Taiwan if it declares independence or
is slow to reunite with the mainland. Taiwan has been ruled separately
since Nationalist forces fled there after losing to the Communists on
the mainland 55 years ago.

Polls show more Taiwanese now favor independence than before, yet most
people prefer to keep the status quo, rather than declare full
independence.

Politics Professor Joseph Cheng, of the City University of Hong Kong,
says the KMT's less confrontational approach to ties with China was
popular among voters, who fear moving too fast and damaging the
growing economic ties between Taiwan and the mainland.

"While they are not interested in reunification, nor interested in the
'one country, two systems' formula offered by the Chinese leadership,
they also prefer not to provoke the Chinese leaders so as to escalate
the tension across the Taiwan Strait, which certainly implies economic
setbacks and economic difficulties for the island," he said.

In contrast, President Chen has proposed a referendum on a new
constitution in 2006, a measure that Beijing sees as a move toward
independence and a provocation.

The United States has pledged to defend Taiwan against an attack by
the mainland. But wary of getting drawn into a confrontation across
the Taiwan Strait, the Bush administration has warned both Beijing and
Taipei to avoid taking unilateral steps that would change the status
quo.
Snuffysmith
Romanian PM Concedes Defeat in Presidential Election

http://enews.voanews.com/t?ctl=A69F45:2F72C9D

Opposition leader Traian Basescu wins election with just over 51
percent of vote

Adrian Nastase Romanian Prime Minister Adrian Nastase has conceded
defeat in Sunday's presidential run-off election. Official results
show that a colorful former ship's captain-turned-politician won
Romania's presidency.

Prime Minister Adrian Nastase, a former Communist, told Romanian
television that he realized he had lost a tight presidential race.

Mr. Nastase confirmed first official results that showed opposition
leader Traian Basescu, the popular mayor of Bucharest, won the
election with just over 51 percent of the vote. He said the results
show that "Traian Basescu is the new president of Romania."

The results came as a major disappointment for the 54-year-old prime
minister, who earlier sounded upbeat when speaking through an
interpreter to reporters.

"I am certain that Romanians will vote for a successful future," he
said. "For stability and prosperity in our country."

Prime Minister Nastase had hoped his credentials of being a politician
who led his country into NATO this year, while concluding talks on
Romania's European Union membership, would convince most voters to
elect him head of state. He has fought opposition accusations that he
and his ruling Social Democrats, the former Communists, allowed
corruption to thrive in the Balkan nation.

Traian Basescu President-elect Basescu, who is supported by the
Justice and Truth Alliance of center and liberal parties, made
fighting corruption and poverty his main policy priorities. Those
issues have been cited as essential for Romania's hopes to join the EU
in 2007.

Mr. Basescu said Romanians looking for a new direction had a clear
choice in the election.

"Today we are deciding whether Romania will continue to be governed by
corruption and ignorance, or whether I will get the chance to give
Romanians their country back," he said.

Analysts say the 53-year-old Mr. Basescu, a former ship's captain,
received most of his support from urban areas, while Mr. Nastase was
backed mainly by voters in impoverished rural areas. One in three of
Romania's estimated 22 million people are believed to live at or below
the poverty line.

The close presidential election echoes the Romanian parliamentary
election two weeks ago. No party won a majority in parliament, leaving
the new president with a pivotal role in determining the leadership
and makeup of the new cabinet. Mr. Basescu's supporters form the
second-largest bloc in the new parliament, after Mr. Nastase's Social
Democrats.

There were no immediate reports of fraud in the presidential run-off.
Following the example of their counterparts in Ukraine, opposition
supporters dressed in orange colors had demanded free and fair
elections.

Romania's new president will take over from veteran Ion Iliescu, an
ex-Communist who led the country through most of the often turbulent
years since the bloody 1989 revolution ended decades of dictatorship.
Snuffysmith
Kibaki Delivers Upbeat Assessment of Kenya

http://enews.voanews.com/t?ctl=A69F46:2F72C9D

President vows to strengthen fight against corruption, praises
country's more than 2 percent growth rate, promises constitutional
reform

Kenyan President Mwai KibakiKenya's President Mwai Kibaki celebrated
41 years of independence by releasing almost 7,000 prisoners, vowing
to strengthen his government's fight against corruption, praising the
country's more than two percent growth rate and promising
constitutional reform. Some critics see the president's speech as
little more than public relations exercise.

A leading economic commentator in Kenya, Robert Shaw, told VOA Monday
President Kibaki's weekend speech was meant to soothe a population
weary of repeated corruption scandals, economic stagnation, a stalled
constitutional reform process.

"I think this government is feeling a little bit under siege, so it
takes such opportunities to try and impress upon people who are
getting very cynical what they have done," he said. "There's a caveat
to virtually to everything he talks about."

Mr. Shaw says the speech contains what he calls some very big
questions. For instance, he says, while the government talks about
fighting corruption, scandals involving top government officials go
unresolved.

He said it is ironic that one of the 7,000 prisoners released from
jail is Dr. Margaret Gachara, the former head of Kenya's National AIDS
Control Council who was convicted of swindling hundreds of thousands
out of the organization.

Transparency International reported last week three out of 10 Kenyans
say they paid some form of a bribe within the past year, and ranked
Kenya among the most corrupt.

The report also slammed the government for doing little or nothing
about the country's many incidents of grand corruption at the highest
levels.

Commentator Shaw also took a dim view of Kenya's economic growth,
saying it is limited to agriculture. Kenya's economy as a whole, he
says, is doing poorly.

"For the vast majority of Kenyans, the standard of living has spiraled
down even further. The cost of living has gone up enormously," he
said. "The cost of maize meal has gone up by 75 percent since this
government took over."

But the Kenyan English-language daily, The Standard, took a more
upbeat view of Kenya's economy, saying the government is on track to
reaching its goal of five-percent annual growth within five years. It
blamed bad weather and donors for Kenya's disappointing economic
performance.

Constitutional reform is another sore spot with many Kenyans. When the
current government was voted in at the end of 2002, it had promised
quick changes in the constitution to enhance human rights and prevent
abuse of power.

But two year later, political infighting has led to delays, sparking
riots in Nairobi and the western Kenyan town of Kisumu in July.
Snuffysmith
European Official Visits Ukraine Ahead of New Runoff Vote

http://enews.voanews.com/t?ctl=A69F49:2F72C9D

Arrival of Council of Europe Secretary General Terry Davis comes as
the medical report that opposition leader Viktor Yushchenko was
poisoned overshadows the campaign Council of Europe Secretary General
Terry Davis meets today with top Ukrainian officials to discuss the
new runoff vote, scheduled for December 26. The visit comes as
campaigning heats up in the race between Prime Minister Viktor
Yanukovich and opposition leader Viktor Yushchenko, who returned from
Austria late Sunday.

Saturday doctors confirmed Mr. Yushchenko had been poisoned in
September, an issue that now threatens to overshadow the campaign.

Mr. Yushchenko has long alleged the government tried to kill him when
he suddenly became ill and was rushed to the Austrian clinic. Doctors
have now confirmed he was poisoned by dioxin, a toxic chemical that
can cause death, as well as adult acne, which has disfigured Mr.
Yushchenko's face.

No top officials have commented on the issue, although the government
is reported to have agreed to reopen an investigation into what
happened.

A spokesman for Mr. Yanukovich rejects the possibility Mr. Yushchenko
was poisoned. The prime minister is currently campaigning in his
stronghold region in southeastern Ukraine.
Snuffysmith
Criticism Mounts on Recent Rumsfeld Remarks

http://enews.voanews.com/t?ctl=A69F4D:2F72C9D

Even some Republicans who have backed the Defense Secretary on most
Iraq matters speak out

Donald RumsfeldSome U.S. lawmakers are criticizing Defense Secretary
Donald Rumsfeld over recent comments concerning the military's ability
to provide armored vehicles to soldiers serving in Iraq.

Frustration over the Defense Department's planning and execution of
operations in Iraq has been simmering among both Republican and
Democratic lawmakers for months, fueled by mounting U.S. casualties
during an Iraqi insurgency.

Even some staunch Republicans who, until now, have backed Defense
Secretary Donald Rumsfeld on most Iraq matters are speaking out.

Wednesday, Mr. Rumsfeld gave this response to a soldier who asked why
servicemen had to improvise to find material for armoring vehicles to
make them less vulnerable to attack.

"You go to war with the army you have, not the army you might want or
wish to have at a later time," said Mr. Rumsfeld.

Speaking on CNN's Late Edition program, Senator Chuck Hagel of
Nebraska, a Republican ally of President Bush, voiced displeasure with
Mr. Rumsfeld's answer.

"That soldier and those men and women [in uniform] deserved a far
better answer from their secretary of defense than a flippant comment.
I wonder what the parents of the men and women over there [in Iraq],
sons and daughters who are fighting, I do not think that they
appreciated that answer [from Mr. Rumsfeld]," said Mr. Hagel.

Senator Hagel said that, under Mr. Rumsfeld's leadership of the
Pentagon, the United States failed to send enough troops to Iraq. He
said the defense secretary had dismissed generals who argued that
greater troop strength would be required to secure Iraq after Saddam
Hussein's removal.

That message was echoed by New Jersey Democratic Senator John Corzine,
who said America's problems in Iraq extend well beyond the existence
of armor on military vehicles. Mr. Corzine spoke on Fox News Sunday.

"This is not an issue only of Humvees," said Mr. Corzine. "There has
been miscalculation in interpretation of the intelligence before the
war. There was a failure to secure all the weapons dumps [in Iraq],
there have been problems in the administration of prisons, and no one
has been held accountable. I think, at some point, someone for all the
series of mistakes and miscalculations we have had."

U.S. officials say more than three-fourths of large Jeep-like
vehicles, known as Humvees, in Iraq carry protective armor, but a far
smaller proportion of transport vehicles used to ferry supplies are
similarly reinforced.

A reporter embedded with U.S. troops has admitted to coaching the
serviceman who asked Wednesday's now-famous question of Secretary
Rumsfeld. In his response, the secretary reminded soldiers that even
armored vehicles can be vulnerable to roadside bombs and other forms
of attack.

For more than a year, some Democrats have been calling for Mr.
Rumsfeld's resignation. Republican Senator Hagel was asked if he
agreed with President Bush's decision to retain the defense secretary
for a second term.

"The president's decision is his decision. He will live with that
decision. He will have to defend that decision, and that is all I am
going to say about it," said Mr. Hagel.

Lawmakers were unusually stark in their criticism of the defense
secretary. In comments to the news media, legislators rarely withhold
some form of praise when speaking about an official belonging to their
own party.
Snuffysmith
First Popularly-Elected Afghan President Urges Iraqis to Participate
in Polls

http://enews.voanews.com/t?ctl=A69F48:2F72C9D

Afghan voters gave a landslide presidential victory to Hamid Karzai

Hamid KarzaiLess than a week after he was formally inaugurated as
Afghanistan's first popularly-elected president, Hamid offered words
of advice for the people of Iraq, who are preparing to go to the polls
next month.

Shortly after the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks in the United
States, American troops invaded Afghanistan to oust suspected
perpetrator Osama Bin Laden and his protectors, the country's ruling
Taleban.

Three years later, Osama Bin Laden is in hiding, the Taleban is no
longer ruling Afghanistan and the country in October held its
first-ever democratic election.

Afghan voters gave a landslide presidential victory to Hamid Karzai,
who officially took office last week. On Sunday, President Karzai told
CNN's Late Edition he now hopes Iraq will follow his country's example
and take advantage of a non-violent way to take control of their own
country. He also referred to the ongoing insurgency in Iraq and warned
Iraqis against helping foreign fighters.

"The Iraqi people also gain nothing if they allow these people who
come from outside and destroy their lives," he said. "They must go to
the polls. They must take this opportunity, elect their people to
parliament, have a government of their own and have peace. That's a
desire for them and that's a way out for them."

In the interview, Mr. Karzai was asked about a letter from Human
Rights Watch earlier this month that raised questions about alleged
human rights violations by U.S. troops who hold Afghans at detention
centers around the country.

President Karzai said he believes the Afghan people have accepted that
the democracy they currently enjoy has been secured at a price, namely
the loss of Afghan and American lives. But he added that as the new
Afghan government becomes more established, it is planning to look
into the charges.

"We have discussed this with the American government, with the U.S.
forces here, with the U.S. Ambassador here," he said. "There is
complete agreement on that. We are moving towards improving that
situation. It's something on which we are clear, we are on top of it,
and we will resolve it."

When asked whether his government is any closer to tracking down Osama
Bin Laden, the head of the al-Qaida terrorist network, Mr. Karzai said
yes and no.

"In terms of the success of the Afghan nation, and the coalition
against terrorism, yes we are much closer. In terms of getting him
physically, let's count on our luck and good pursuit," he added.

The wanted terrorist is believed to be hiding out somewhere along
Afghanistan's border with Pakistan. Mr. Karzai expressed satisfaction
with Islamabad's help in the matter.

Meanwhile, Mr. Karzai said his new government is seriously concerned
about opium poppy cultivation, which United Nations figures say is
responsible for about two-thirds of Afghanistan's economy.

He said his Afghan countrymen are, in his words, "embarrassed" to be
known as a nation of opium poppy growers. He added that steps his
government will take include destroying poppy fields and replacing
poppies with alternative crops.
Snuffysmith
UN Says Asia-Pacific Economies to Slow Moderately in 2005

http://enews.voanews.com/t?ctl=A69F4B:2F72C9D

Report predicts 'moderate easing"' in China, Korea,
Taiwan, Malaysia and Thailand, and 'more visible slowing' in
Hong Kong, Singapore and Japan The United Nations expects Asia-Pacific
economies to slow in 2005 in the face of U.S. dollar weakness and
uncertainties over oil prices. But U.N. economists are confident
China's booming economy will not fall too fast or too hard.

Asia-Pacific growth has been positive through 2004. But Japan's
economy, the world's second largest, has been slowing in recent
quarters, with the trend forecast to continue through the end of the
year.

A report by the United Nations Asia Pacific Economic and Social
Commission, issued Monday in Bangkok, predicts that other Asian
economies will slow as well in the coming year.

The report predicts "moderate easing" in China, Korea, Taiwan,
Malaysia and Thailand, and "more visible slowing" in Hong Kong,
Singapore and Japan. India's economy, according to the report, is
expected to accelerate.

Kim Hak Su, executive secretary of the U.N. agency, says that despite
the predicted slowdown, regional growth in 2005 will remain above the
global average, which is forecast to exceed three percent. "As a
whole, next year will be weaker in Asia-Pacific region economic
outlook - even though the rate, six percent, is very high - from 6.8
or 6.9 percent this year," he said.

Mr. Kim also said the slowdown in China should be moderate and
manageable. "China is going to slow down but we all expect not hard
landing; but soft landing, gradual change, gradual fine tuning, not
far from their expected growth path - around 8.8 percent," he added.

The U.N. report said that recent record-high fuel prices had not yet
led to a general slowdown in consumer spending in the region.

It said a major concern is how long fuel prices will remain high,
although some economies - such as Indonesia and to a lesser extent
Thailand - shield consumers from higher fuel prices through fuel
subsidy programs.

Another concern is the sharp drop in the U.S. dollar, which the report
said could trigger volatility in financial markets and exchange rates,
and could lead to a slowing of Asia's exports to the United States.

Despite a slowing economic pace for the year ahead, Mr. Kim was
confident that the Asia-Pacific region remained on target to become
the "economic powerhouse" of the world by 2025.
Snuffysmith
Largest Brazilian Political Party to Leave Government

http://enews.voanews.com/t?ctl=A69F52:2F72C9D

Brazilian Democratic Movement Party says it will runs its own
presidential candidate in 2006

Brazil's largest political party has voted to leave the governing
coalition of President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva.

The Brazilian Democratic Movement Party Sunday called on its two
Cabinet ministers to quit the government - although Communications
Minister Eunicio Oliveira and Welfare Minister Amir Lando have said
they will remain.

The party says it will support its own candidate for Brazil's 2006
presidential election.

The vote comes one day after Brazil's Popular Socialist Party also
decided to leave the government.

Some information provided by AP and Reuters.
Snuffysmith
Air China IPO Successful After High-End Pricing

http://enews.voanews.com/t?ctl=A69F4F:2F72C9D

Beijing begins free trade talks with Gulf nations

China's biggest international carrier raised slightly more than its
target of $1 billion at its initial public offering.

Air China sold nearly three billion shares at 38 cents each for its
listings in Hong Kong and London. This was at the high end of its
target price range.

Steven Leung, the Hong Kong head of institutional equity sales at the
Singapore investment bank UOB Kay Hian, said the price reflects the
strong market demand for Chinese investments.

"Quite clear[ly], the pricing close to three dollar is not attractive.
But because the market sentiment is so strong and oil prices come down
from the peak of $50 level, there will be good upside potential."

Air China will spend nearly $2 billion buying 41 passenger planes by
2006 to meet growing air travel demand in China. The company has more
than $4 billion in debt.

China and the Gulf Cooperation Council or GCC, will begin their first
round of negotiations over a free trade agreement next month. The GCC
nations are Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United
Arab Emirates.

The deal is expected to include tariff reductions and efforts to
simplify the flow of goods and investments between China and GCC
nations.

Trade between China and GCC nations is estimated to exceed $20 billion
this year.

United Airlines has started the first U.S. commercial flight to
Vietnam since the Vietnam War ended nearly 30 years ago. The last U.S.
commercial flight to leave the country was a Pan American Airlines jet
in 1975.

The daily service will fly between San Francisco and Ho Chi Minh City,
via Hong Kong, and is expected to become more popular as the United
States and Vietnam expand trade and tourism deals.

Vietnamese air travel is expected to grow more than 10 percent a year
for the next decade, keeping pace with the country's economic
expansion.
Snuffysmith
Iraqi President Faults Army's Dissolution

http://enews.voanews.com/t?ctl=A69F47:2F72C9D

Ghazi al-Yawer says the US-led coalition made big mistake when it
disbanded the Iraqi armed forces after last year's invasion to
topple Saddam

Ghazi al-YawerThe interim president of Iraq, Ghazi al-Yawer, says the
U.S.-led coalition made a big mistake when it disbanded the Iraqi
armed forces after last year's invasion to topple Saddam Hussein. Mr.
al-Yawer spoke during a stopover in London, following his visit to
Washington.

President al-Yawer says the dismissal of all Iraqi military officers,
including those with clean records, has added to Iraq's security
problems and has delayed the reformation of the army.

He made his comments in an interview with British radio in London.

"Dissolving the Ministry of Defense, the Ministry of Interior, was a
big mistake at that time. We could have screened people out, instead
of screening them in. And this could have saved us a lot of hassle and
problems," he says.

The former U.S. administrator in Iraq, Paul Bremmer, disbanded the
400,000 man Iraq army shortly after he assumed his post in May of last
year.

British Prime Minister Tony Blair, the key U.S. ally in the Iraq
invasion, has conceded it was a mistake to dismantle the Iraqi army
and to remove members of Saddam Hussein's Ba'ath Party from all
positions of authority.

President al-Yawer, speaking on the first anniversary of Saddam
Hussein's capture, said the overthrow of the former president has been
worth all the problems it created.

"There was no way on earth Iraqis could have pushed him out of the
government. We had to have a surgical intervention to do so,"
President al-Yawer says. "And I think this is the biggest positive
thing that made all the negative things relatively secondary, too."

The interim president said there are officials in Iran and Syria who
are supporting militants in Iraq in a drive to disrupt elections
scheduled for next month. He said Syrian security agents are
protecting insurgents, but he did not specify which Iranian agencies
might be involved.
Snuffysmith
Safety Equipment, Oversight Issues in China Coal Mine Disasters

http://enews.voanews.com/t?ctl=A69F4C:2F72C9D

More than 4,000 Chinese coal miners were killed in fires, explosions,
floods or other disasters in the first nine months of this year Recent
coalmine disasters in China are underscoring the difficulty the
Chinese government faces in raising safety standards in thousands of
mines. According to official Chinese statistics, more than 4,000
Chinese coal miners were killed in fires, explosions, floods or other
disasters in the first nine months of this year. Experts say
insufficient safety equipment and poor management are partly to blame.

British coal industry expert Dave FeickertVOA Photo - S. HoAt a recent
hearing before the congressionally-mandated Congressional Executive
Commission on China, British coal industry consultant Dave Feickert
put forth a sobering statistic.

"China produces about one-third of the world's coal," he said. "And
yet, it has over 80 percent of the fatal accidents, of the world's
coal mining industry. And that is a statistic that came from the
Chinese [Work] Safety Administration."

China has been plagued in recent months by several fatal coal mine
disasters, including explosions that killed 166 people last month at a
state-owned mine in Shaanxi Province.

Joseph Main is the health and safety administrator for the workers'
union, the United Mine Workers of America. He visited China in June,
and says Chinese state-owned mines, on average, are larger and have
better safety standards than the many smaller, local mines, which are
not as well regulated.

"The mines that are controlled by the state, so to speak, the
government, through the national government structure - those mines
are more capitalized, having better equipment, better conditions, than
many of the township mines, private small mines. And, many of those -
they number in the thousands, given the information I've got coming
out of China - they [smaller mines] lack the basic protections that
are needed for mining, to make sure that miners are not killed," said
Mr. Main.

Mr. Main says mining coal releases highly explosive methane gas, which
makes the work especially dangerous.

"Generally, any time you get even a spark in an area where you have
methane - and it is explosive at 5-15 percent in volume of air - you
get enough methane, one little spark, whether it is an open fire, or
just a piece of metal striking something to create a frictional heat
spark, just enough to set it off, can cause an explosion," he added.

British consultant Dave Feickert compares China's coal-mine safety
situation to that of Britain in the 18th century. But he says Beijing
has access to, and has even acquired, some of the best technology
currently available in the global coal industry.

Therefore, he says, he believes the problem is not necessarily a
shortage of modern equipment, but a lack of organization and
coordination of adequate safety standards for all Chinese mines.

The International Labor Organization (ILO) passed a convention on mine
safety and health in 1995. Only 20 countries have ratified it. The
United States has signed on. China has not.

The United Mine Workers of America's Joe Main says he thinks countries
may not want to ratify it, because it would open them to international
scrutiny.

"Countries that may not want to let the world know what they are doing
and how well they are complying, may not want to do it for that
purpose," he noted.

British consultant Feickert says the ILO convention represents the
"distilled experience of the international mining community," and sets
minimum standards that he calls "sensible."

Mr. Feickert notes that coal is a key source of fuel for China, which
is struggling to keep up with rapidly growing energy demands.

"The speed of growth of the Chinese economy is so fast, and the demand
for energy is so great, that China will be producing much more than
its current 1.7 billion tons of coal a year. It is increasing at a
rate of about 15 percent a year. And nobody quite knows where it is
going to end, because coal is their main energy source," he explained.

If the Chinese do not mine coal, Mr. Feickert says, they will
supplement their energy needs with oil and gas purchased on the
international market. That, he says, would cause world prices to rise
correspondingly.
Snuffysmith
Republican pollster Frank Luntz, over breakfast with The Monitor

On the importance of voters aged 18-29, based on the Nov. 2 election:

"They are going to be the battleground for the next four years. [Of] first-time youth voters, 62 percent supported Kerry; 35 percent supported Bush. They are, for the Democrats, the beginning of a core constituency if they hope to return to power. The Democratic Party cannot win without the youth voting in even larger numbers."

Read more of his opinions:
http://www.csmonitor.com/2004/1213/p20s02-usmb.html?s=mespo
Snuffysmith
Race for Democratic chair: a proxy fight over party identity

WASHINGTON – Wanted: a new face of the Democratic Party. This person should have excellent communications skills - the ability to conceive and deliver a message - and an appealing television presence. Fundraising proficiency a must. Preferably hails from a red state; should hold hawkish views on foreign policy, and be comfortable discussing NASCAR and God.

http://www.csmonitor.com/2004/1213/p03s01-uspo.html?s=mespo
Snuffysmith
http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/FL14Ak02.html

Falluja, Iraq's Tora Bora
Snuffysmith
http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Front_Page/FL11Aa02.html

12 Years of CIA discontent
Snuffysmith
http://www.foreignaffairs.org/book/outstanding-books

Foreign Affiars
Outstanding New Books
Plaudits from our book review panel in the November/Decmeber 2004 issue of Foreign Affairs
Snuffysmith
http://www.foreignaffairs.org/book/bestsellers

Foreign Affairs Bestseller List
The top-selling hardcover books on American foreign policy and international affairs. Rankings are based on national sales at Barnes & Noble
Snuffysmith
Tech's future: It's all about fun
Digital technology changes from workhorse to entertainer. By Mark
Sappenfield
http://www.csmonitor.com/2004/1214/p01s01-ussc.html?s=hns
Snuffysmith
Steroid scandals:the view from the kids' locker room
A quiet acceptance of 'steroid heroes' is on the rise, and the shift is
clear even to the youngest wide-eyed fans. By Patrik Jonsson
http://www.csmonitor.com/2004/1214/p01s02-ussc.html?s=hns
Snuffysmith
Moves toward moderation in Mideast
Israelis and Palestinians each indicate a retreat from hard-line
policies. By Ben Lynfield
http://www.csmonitor.com/2004/1214/p01s03-wome.html?s=hns
Snuffysmith
Weary Taliban coming in from the cold
Some Afghan fighters talk of being duped by bin Laden and pledge to
work for his capture. By Gretchen Peters and Aleem Agha
http://www.csmonitor.com/2004/1214/p01s04-wosc.html?s=hns
Snuffysmith
In Philippines, a renewed bid to drive out terror factions
A market bombing in the southern Philippines Sunday killed at least 15
and injured dozens. By Simon Montlake
http://www.csmonitor.com/2004/1214/p04s01-woap.html?s=hns
Snuffysmith
Mexican town curbs mine giant
A Canadian company wants to begin extracting gold and silver from a
mountain in Cerro de San Pedro. By Monica Campbell
http://www.csmonitor.com/2004/1214/p06s01-woam.html?s=hns
Snuffysmith
Brazilian chicken flies past US
Brazil is expected to overtake the United States and end the year as
the world's No. 1 chicken exporter. By Andrew Downie
http://www.csmonitor.com/2004/1214/p07s01-woam.html?s=hns
Snuffysmith
Bush's revised global tone
The president in his second term is reaching out to other nations,
though reservations remain about groups like the UN. By Howard LaFranchi
http://www.csmonitor.com/2004/1214/p02s01-usfp.html?s=hns
Snuffysmith
Suspicious airline incidents will head straight to TSA
Workers were frustrated there was no industrywide standard for
reporting suspicious activity - until now. By Alexandra Marks
http://www.csmonitor.com/2004/1214/p02s02-usgn.html?s=hns
Snuffysmith
Romanians Vote for Reform
Sunday's election of reformist Traian Basescu as president heralds a
shift to the West.
http://www.csmonitor.com/2004/1214/p08s01-comv.html?s=hns
Snuffysmith
Who Controls Gas Ports?
Needed: A compromise between federal officials and states over control
of liquid natural gas ports.
http://www.csmonitor.com/2004/1214/p08s03-comv.html?s=hns
Snuffysmith
Bush is right to stand firm on Iraqi election date
The best option on a list of bad ones still leaves the question: Now
what? By Dante Chinni
http://www.csmonitor.com/2004/1214/p09s01-codc.html?s=hns
Snuffysmith
College drinking is not a given
Prevent alcohol abuse the way we prevent traffic accidents: with an
array of protective measures. By Paul Gruenewald and Robert Saltz
http://www.csmonitor.com/2004/1214/p09s02-coop.html?s=hns
Snuffysmith
A student odyssey into a world of immigrants
Across the country, professors are using community involvement to
enrich their courses. By Lisa Leigh Connors
http://www.csmonitor.com/2004/1214/p16s01-legn.html?s=hns
Snuffysmith
Is a smaller school always a better school?
Districts are seizing on size as the key to reform. Are they mistaking
a starting point with a silver bullet? By Teresa Mendez
http://www.csmonitor.com/2004/1214/p16s02-legn.html?s=hns
Snuffysmith
The many stories of the Magnum Agency
A collection of 61 photo stories offers a survey of photography in the
second half of the 20th century. By Tom Toth
http://www.csmonitor.com/2004/1214/p11s01-bogn.html?s=hns
Snuffysmith
Celebration of a vanishing world
Photographer Steve Bloom devoted 10 years to portraits of wild animals.
By Melanie Stetson Freeman
http://www.csmonitor.com/2004/1214/p12s01-bogn.html?s=hns

Marks of African maturity
Two photographers explore daily life and coming-of-age ceremonies in
Africa. By Andy Nelson
http://www.csmonitor.com/2004/1214/p12s02-bogn.html?s=hns

Fifty years of images, cultural shifts in sports
Sports Illustrated captures majestic moments from the past 50 years. By
John Nordell
http://www.csmonitor.com/2004/1214/p12s03-bogn.html?s=hns

The distinctive personality of flowers
Tenneson turns from the human body to find the same distinctive
qualities in blossoms. By Susan Sweetnam
http://www.csmonitor.com/2004/1214/p12s04-bogn.html?s=hns

Excuse me - Is that seat taken?
Peter Peter took his camera underground to capture candid moments on
the New York subway. By Greg Palmer
http://www.csmonitor.com/2004/1214/p14s01-bogn.html?s=hns

The spectrum of hope after apartheid
Adam Broomberg and Oliver Chanarin assess the state of South Africa in
a three-month photographic project. By Alfredo Sosa
http://www.csmonitor.com/2004/1214/p14s02-bogn.html?s=hns
Snuffysmith
Democrats Planning Watchdog Role

By Helen Dewar

Senate Democrats announced plans yesterday for wide-ranging hearings to examine Bush administration policies and conduct, saying the Republicans who control both houses of Congress have abdicated responsibility for oversight of the GOP administration.

To view the entire article, go to http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/artic...er=emailarticle
Snuffysmith
GOP May Target Use of Filibuster

By Helen Dewar and Mike Allen

As speculation mounts that Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist will step down from the Supreme Court soon because of thyroid cancer, Senate Republican leaders are preparing for a showdown to keep Democrats from blocking President Bush's judicial nominations, including a replacement for Rehnquist.

To view the entire article, go to http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/artic...er=emailarticle
Snuffysmith
Tax Break Turns Into Big Business

By Joe Stephens

<em> Second of two parts</em>
Historic preservation was a sleepy little field until seven years ago, when financial adviser James M. Kearns began inviting property owners into his Dupont Circle home to learn about an obscure federal program.

To view the entire article, go to http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/artic...er=emailarticle
Snuffysmith
Bush Chooses EPA Chief To Lead HHS

By Peter Baker and Ceci Connolly

President Bush tapped Mike Leavitt, chief of the Environmental Protection Agency, to be his next secretary of health and human services yesterday as the White House sought to put its Cabinet selection process back on track after the collapse of its Department of Homeland Security nomination.

To view the entire article, go to http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/artic...er=emailarticle
Snuffysmith
Groups Ask Ohio Supreme Court to Review Vote

By Carrie Spencer

The Ohio delegation to the Electoral College cast its votes for President Bush on Monday, hours after dissident groups asked the state Supreme Court to review the outcome of the state's presidential race.

To view the entire article, go to http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/artic...er=emailarticle
Snuffysmith
Marriage Rites and Wrongs

By William Raspberry

C.S. Lewis, the British essayist, author and cleric, died 41 years ago, so he wasn't writing about same-sex marriage in America. No, his subject in his book "Mere Christianity" was divorce. Still, his observations may shed some light on our "values" controversy today.

To view the entire article, go to http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/artic...er=emailarticle
Snuffysmith
Flaws of Private Accounts

By Sebastian Mallaby

The debate about Social Security has started off on the wrong foot. To privatize or not to privatize should not be the main question. The problem with this administration is not that it wants private accounts, which have pluses as well as minuses. The problem is that it wants private accounts as an end in themselves, and so may lose sight of the Social Security issues that actually matter.

To view the entire article, go to http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/artic...er=emailarticle
Snuffysmith
Ohio Electoral College Votes for Bush

COLUMBUS, Ohio, Dec. 13 -- The Ohio delegation to the electoral college cast its votes for President Bush on Monday, hours after dissident groups asked the state Supreme Court to review the outcome of the state's presidential race.

To view the entire article, go to http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/artic...er=emailarticle
Snuffysmith
Sharon Says Palestinian Leaders Must Halt Militants

JERUSALEM, Dec. 13 -- Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon said on Monday that any peace talks with Palestinian leaders depended on whether they could rein in militants, who killed five Israeli soldiers in Gaza in an attack Sunday.

To view the entire article, go to http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/artic...er=emailarticle
Snuffysmith
Car Bomb Kills 11 Near Green Zone

By Karl Vick and Khalid Saffar

BAGHDAD, Dec. 13 -- A car bomb exploded in a line of vehicles waiting to enter the Green Zone early Monday, killing at least 11 Iraqis at an entrance busy with Iraqi security personnel and people commuting to jobs inside the heavily fortified district.

To view the entire article, go to http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/artic...er=emailarticle
Snuffysmith
Israel to Withdraw Troops During Palestinian Election

By Gavin Rabinowitz

Israel will withdraw its troops from Palestinian towns for 72 hours during next month's Palestinian presidential election, the defense minister said Monday, signaling that a deadly weekend attack on an Israel army post is not derailing fledgling peace efforts.

To view the entire article, go to http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/artic...er=emailarticle
Snuffysmith
Occupation Watch Bulletin
www.occupationwatch.org
Dec. 13, 2004
By Andrea Buffa

The Other Battle: Within the Ranks of the Troops

Most Occupation Watch bulletins focus on the plight of the Iraqi people, who are the primary victims of the tragic war against and occupation of their country. But this bulletin will shed light on unrest and disaffection within the ranks of the occupation troops, the other victims of this war, who continue to die on a daily basis for the mistakes, greed and lies of their countries' politicians.

As of December 13, 2004, 1,294 U.S. troops, 74 U.K. troops, and 72 troops from other countries (Poland, Denmark, Spain, Italy, Ukraine Bulgaria, Thailand, Estonia, El Salvador, Netherlands, Slovakia, Latvia, and Hungary) have been killed in the Iraq war, according to the website Iraq Coalition Casualty Count:

http://icasualties.org/oif/

More than half of these deaths - 888 of them - occurred after Saddam Hussein, the man whose evil supposedly engendered this war, was captured, one year ago today.

Last month, November 2004, was the most deadly month for U.S. soldiers since the Iraq war began in March 2003. 136 US troops were killed in November, approximately 71 of them in the assault on Falluja. The second most deadly month for U.S. soldiers was April 2004, when 135 were killed in the first Falluja assault.

In addition to these deaths, there are some 25,000 troops who have been wounded. The Pentagon's preferred statistic is 9,556 soldiers, a number that includes only those who have been “wounded in action”. But this is just the tip of the iceberg. At the end of November, the Pentagon admitted to the news show “60 Minutes” that an additional 15,000 troops have been evacuated from Iraq due so-called 'non-battle' injuries:

Iraq: The Uncounted
http://www.occupationwatch.org/article.php?id=7936

The wounds are not minor ones. Many young soldiers have had faces, arms and legs blown off, according to a new article in the New England Journal of Medicine that includes a five-page spread of photographs graphically depicting the horrific injuries that are being suffered by U.S. soldiers:

Casualties of War - Military Care for the Wounded from Iraq and Afghanistan
http://www.occupationwatch.org/article.php?id=8262

Caring for the Wounded in Iraq - A Photo Essay
http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/full/351/24/2476

Tragically, these numbers will likely only continue to grow as the U.S. implements its plan to increase the number of troops in Iraq from about 138,000 to 150,000, in time for the January 30 election. Most of the increase in troop count will come from the extended deployment of units already in Iraq. Some of these soldiers have had their combat tours extended over and over and over again. These extensions are most difficult for National Guard and Reserve Troops who have been dragged out of civilian life to fight for extended periods in Iraq while their families struggle to survive:

U.S. Troop Level In Iraq To Grow
http://www.occupationwatch.org/article.php?id=8110

In this context, it is not surprising that resistance to the Iraq war is strengthening within the U.S. military. The most publicized story of resistance this week was of the soldiers who questioned Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld during a town hall meeting about poor combat equipment, extended tours of duty, and pay delays:

Rumsfeld Gets Earful From Troops
http://www.occupationwatch.org/article.php?id=8202

But other stories this week told of greater problems being faced by the military - low morale, high rates of desertion, officer shortages, and lawsuits:

U.S. deserter numbers reach 5,500
http://www.occupationwatch.org/article.php?id=8233

US Army plagued by desertion and plunging morale
http://www.occupationwatch.org/article.php?id=8232

Officer crisis hits Army Reserve
http://www.occupationwatch.org/article.php?id=8209

Eight Soldiers Plan to Sue Over Army's Stop-Loss Policy
http://www.occupationwatch.org/article.php?id=8157

This week also saw the first hearing of a U.S. soldier who is applying for asylum in Canada. The soldier, Jeremy Hinzman, says that he refuses to go to war in Iraq because he doesn't want to be forced to commit war crimes. And in San Diego, a Navy sailor, Pablo Paredes, refused to board his ship as it prepared to embark for the Persian Gulf. He told reporters that when he joined the Navy he “never imagined, in a million years, we would go to war with somebody who had done nothing to us.”

Former Marine Testifies to Atrocities in Iraq
Unit Killed Dozens of Unarmed Civilians Last Year, Canadian Refugee Board Is Told
http://www.occupationwatch.org/article.php?id=8264

Navy Sailor Charged As "Deserter and Fugitive" After Refusing Iraq Deployment
http://www.occupationwatch.org/article.php?id=8265

Meanwhile, the rhetoric that we must “support the troops” by remaining silent about the worsening situation in Iraq, rings hollow when it reaches the doorstep of the homeless shelter, which is where returning Iraq war veterans are already showing up:

Homeless Iraq vets showing up at shelters
http://www.occupationwatch.org/article.php?id=8208

Occupation Watch urges people who are concerned about these issues and know that the best way to support these troops - and the Iraqi people - is to bring them home immediately, to seek assistance from the following organizations:

Bring Them Home Now
www.bringthemhomenow.org

Central Committee for Conscientious Objectors
www.objector.org

GI Rights Hotline
http://girights.objector.org/

Iraq Veterans Against War
www.ivaw.net

Military Families Speak Out
www.mfso.org

Veterans For Peace
www.veteransforpeace.org

We also refer our readers to Michael Moore's new book, Will They Ever Trust Us Again? Letters from the Warzone to Michael Moore, for more about these issues in the soldiers' own words:

Dear Mike, Iraq Sucks
http://www.occupationwatch.org/article.php?id=7137
Snuffysmith
Google Is Adding Major Libraries to Its Database
By JOHN MARKOFF and EDWARD WYATT
Google plans to begin converting the holdings of leading
research libraries into digital files that would be
searchable online.

http://www.nytimes.com/2004/12/14/technolo...4google.html?th
Snuffysmith
Inquiry of Kerik in '00 Puts Focus on Vetting Issue
By ERIC LIPTON and WILLIAM K. RASHBAUM
A relationship between Bernard Kerik and the owner of a
company suspected of mob ties was discovered two months
before Mr. Kerik became police commissioner.

http://www.nytimes.com/2004/12/14/nyregion/14kerik.html?th
Snuffysmith
The 10 Best Books of 2004
On the Web, the Book Review's choices are linked to reviews, excerpts and audio interviews.
http://www.nytimes.com/2004/12/12/books/re...TENBEST.html?th
Snuffysmith
Chilean Judge Says Pinochet Is Fit for Trial
By LARRY ROHTER
The Chilean judge also immediately charged the former
dictator with nine counts of kidnapping and one of murder.

http://www.nytimes.com/2004/12/14/internat...14chile.html?th
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