http://www.marketwatch.com/news/story/resc...3-F09E834029CA}Rescue plan appears headed for passage in Senate
McCain and Obama voice support; House action seen Friday
By Greg Robb & Robert Schroeder, MarketWatch
WASHINGTON (MarketWatch) -- President Bush and lawmakers expressed optimism about the passage of a revised $700 billion rescue plan for the financial markets ahead of a scheduled vote Wednesday night in the Senate, just two days after the plan went down in flames in the House of Representatives and with stock markets on edge.
"I'm confident it'll pass," Bush said in brief comments at the White House. "It's very important for members to take this bill very seriously."
Financial bailout 2008
Capitol Hill to the rescue
A massive plan to bail out the faltering U.S. financial system is being considered by Congress. Officially called the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, here are the bill's major actions:
• Authorizes Treasury Secretary to buy $700 billion of troubled assets from financial companies.
• Increases deposit insurance at banks to $250,000 from $100,000.
• Limits executive pay and "golden parachutes" at participating firms.
• Requires government agencies to modify troubled mortgages.
• Includes tax relief measures and tax credits for business.
Senators from both sides of the aisle also predicted passage in their chamber of the rescue plan, which now includes an increase in the FDIC's deposit-insurance ceiling and tax breaks for businesses.
"The Senate will pass it overwhelmingly tonight," said Sen. Bob Corker, a Tennessee Republican who sits on the Senate Banking Committee. Sen. Charles Schumer, D-N.Y., also said that there is good support for the bill.
Votes are slated to begin at 7:30 p.m. Eastern in the Senate. Sens. Barack Obama and John McCain plan to return to Washington from the presidential campaign trail to vote for the measure.
House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer said the House leadership will likely bring the bill to the floor on Friday if there is bipartisan support for it in the Senate on Wednesday night. The defeat of the measure in the House on Monday touched off a 777-point drop in the Dow Jones Industrial Average.
'The bill has continued to get better from our standpoint.'
— Kevin Smith, spokesman for House Republican Leader John Boehner
"We think we'll have a better shot at passing this bill than we did on Monday," said Kevin Smith, a spokesman for House Republican Leader John Boehner. "The bill has continued to get better from our standpoint."
Stocks traded lower Wednesday as investors remained wary about whether the package will make it through Congress.
The revamped Senate bill sticks to the core plan developed by Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson and Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke to have the government buy and hold toxic mortgage assets, freeing up funds for banks to begin lending again. It gives Paulson the $700 billion in phases, with $250 billion up front, then $100 billion pending presidential approval and another $350 billion pending congressional approval.
FDIC limit
The most sweeping change is language to raise the limit for insured bank deposits sought by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp., which asked to raise the cap temporarily to $250,000 from $100,000. This is designed to attract votes of some members of Congress who said that little was being done for Main Street.
Regional banks had lobbied hard for increasing the deposit-insurance limit, as they said that the government-backed sales of Washington Mutual Inc. had given consumers the impression that bigger banks were a safer place to hold their savings.
Separately, the bill also temporarily would allow the FDIC
to borrow unlimited amounts of money from the Treasury, up from the current limit of $30 billion. The unlimited borrowing ability would expire in 2009.
Executive pay would also be limited in some cases under the bill, as would "golden parachutes" for some corporate chiefs. Government agencies would also be required to modify some troubled mortgages as part of the legislation.
On Wednesday morning, groups representing large and small businesses and retired persons urged the Senate and House to approve the legislation and kick-start the flow of credit. Leaders of the Business Roundtable, the National Federation of Independent Business and the AARP said that businesses and retirement savings are at risk without passage of the rescue package.
"We need action now to protect jobs and homes and retirements," commented Bill Novelli, the AARP's chief executive. "People are calling in great fear because their 401(k)s are basically disappearing."
Todd Stottlemyer, the president and chief executive of the NFIB, said the increased limit for deposits would give small businesses greater confidence that their assets are secure. The bill also includes tax relief such as an extension of the fix for the alternative minimum tax and extensions of R&D credits.
Meanwhile, economists stressed that the measure shouldn't be regarded as a panacea and are expecting a sharp slowdown in the coming months.
"The mortgage-finance rescue package won't be an instant cure-all for the economy, but it is the first government step that attempts to address the root causes of the mess," said Lou Crandall, chief economist at Wrightson-ICAP.
"At a minimum, however, the package improves the odds that the economy can begin to heal itself," he wrote to clients.
Greg Robb is a senior reporter for MarketWatch in Washington.
Robert Schroeder is a reporter for MarketWatch in Washington.