Paulson and Bernanke urge approval of bail-outBy James Politi in Washington
Published: September 23 2008 13:58 | Last updated: September 23 2008 15:38
function floatContent(){var paraNum = "3" paraNum = paraNum - 1;var tb = document.getElementById('floating-con');var nl = document.getElementById('floating-target');if(tb.getElementsByTagName("div").length> 0){if (nl.getElementsByTagName("p").length>= paraNum){nl.insertBefore(tb,nl.getElementsByTagName("p")[paraNum]);}else {if (nl.getElementsByTagName("p").length == 3){nl.insertBefore(tb,nl.getElementsByTagName("p")[2]);}else {nl.insertBefore(tb,nl.getElementsByTagName("p")[0]);}}}}Hank Paulson, US treasury secretary, and Ben Bernanke, chairman of the Federal Reserve, on Tuesday urged Congress to rapidly approve their $700bn government intervention to rescue the US financial system from collapse.
In
remarks released ahead of a hearing before legislators on the Senate banking committee, Mr Paulson defended the plan, saying it would “avoid a series of financial institution failures and frozen credit markets that threaten American families’ financial well-being, the viability of businesses both small and large, and the very health of our economy.”
Mr Bernanke said global financial markets remained under “extraordinary stress” and congressional action was “urgently required”.
The Bush administration and congressional leaders are engaged in frenzied negotiations over the details of the rescue plan, with Democrats pushing for tighter oversight, curbs on executive compensation of banks participating in the bail-out plan, and additional economic stimulus legislation.
Hopes for a quick deal were threatened on Monday night when Richard Shelby, the top Republican on the Senate banking committee, questioned whether the plan made any sense at all. “I am concerned that Treasury’s proposal is neither workable nor comprehensive, despite its enormous price tag,” Mr Shelby said.
Although the Democratic leadership in Congress has been broadly supportive of the need for a rescue plan, some senior lawmakers in the party have raised doubts about its structure. Henry Waxman, chairman of the House oversight and government reform committee, said it “completely eviscerates the concept of moral hazard. It would enrich the Wall Street executives whose reckless investments caused the financial crisis.”
Nonetheless, in his testimony, Mr Paulson said that it was “clear” there was bipartisan support for “an urgent legislative solution”. But he warned that “we need to build upon this spirit to enact this bill quickly and cleanly, and avoid slowing it down with other provisions that are unrelated or don’t have broad support.”
In his opening statement on Tuesday, Chris Dodd, the Democratic chairman of the senate banking committee and a key player in the talks with the Bush administration, said the US government now “runs, supports or outright owns vast swathes of the financial sector.” He added that American taxpayers “deserve to know how we arrived at this moment, and how architects of this new economic landscape will put us back on sound financial footing and restore American confidence and optimism.”
Mr Shelby said this “may be the most important hearing our committee has conducted in the twenty two years I have been a member,” before reiterating his opposition to the plan. “Without question, our markets and financial institutions need serious attention. I do not believe, however, that we can solve this crisis by spending a massive amount of money on bad securities,” Mr Shelby said.
Meanwhile, Christopher Cox, the chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission, urged legislators to immediately address the absence of regulation in the huge market for credit default swaps.
The $58 trillion sector of the derivatives market has become a significant part of the overall financial system, yet it lacks transparency and is completely unregulated. Investors have the ability to profit from the default of a company’s debt or bonds through the CDS market.
Mr Cox said in prepared testimony that the “potential for unfettered naked shorting“ in this market was a “cause for great concern.” He added: “Neither the SEC nor any regulator has authority over the CDS market, even to require minimal disclosure to the market.”
Enforcement officials have stepped up their focus on the CDS market as part of its investigations into potential market manipulation of the securities of financial institutions.
Additional reporting by Joanna Chung in New YorkCopyright The Financial Times Limited 2008
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